CN106550850A

CN106550850A - A kind of method that Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is planted between anistree forest land

Info

Publication number: CN106550850A
Application number: CN201611075688.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫玉明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-04-05

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method that Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is planted between anistree forest land, belong to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically include the anistree forest land of selection, prune and intermediate cutting Chinese anise, site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, transplant, middle weeding, 7 steps of fertilising, artificial culture Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde land occupation resource is efficiently solved, yielded poorly, cultivated the numerous and diverse defect of operation, its advantage is：Economize the land resource, shade without artificial scaffolding, cultivation operation is simple, reduce cultivation cost 10%～15%, output increased 5%～6% solves wild Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde resource exhaustion present situation, and anistree increasing both production and income is notable.

Description

A kind of method that Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is planted between anistree forest land

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbses technical field of cultivation, and in particular to using the side that Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is planted between anistree forest land Method, belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.

Background technology

It is anistree（Scientific name：Illicium verum）, it is a kind of plant of Illiciaceae Illicium, is China's south subtropicses The precious economic tree in area, its forestry products have Fructus Anisi Stellati and Oleum Anisi Stellati, and anise is grown in moistening, warm half shade environment, It is distributed mainly on South China mainland.In anistree producing region, after typically growing into forest, per mu of Illicium verum Forest stays 60～100 plants, and seeding row spacing is big, empty Spacious ground is more, abundant using land resource, 4,500,000 mu of national division approach for Illicium verum planting area, does comprehensive exploitation profit at present under Illicium verum Forest Seldom, the soil under Illicium verum Forest is always the free time for research, and only rank weeds strives fertilizer with Chinese anise, and peasants are annual Very big energy will also be consumed carry out weeding and protect a forest.

Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, is Berberidaceae Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde platymiscium, can do potted plant, Chinese garden planting and medicinal.Another name：Narrow leaf ten is big Contribution, mahonia fortuneiFedde, yellow nandina, anistree thorn, it is cloudy raw, can be used as medicine, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, antidiarrheal diarrhoea, dysentery, jaundice Hepatitis, burn, scald and sore.Wild Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is grown in mountain valley, mountain stream side and the broad-leaved of 500～1400 meter band of height above sea level Sylvan life dark and damply, likes the appropriate environment of nice and cool, dark and damp, moisture, due to current wild Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde resource exhaustion, it is impossible to meet city Demand, people have to develop artificial cultivation technique, artificial culture to be developed it is necessary to solve the problems, such as soil and shade, now People's cultivation Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde one is land occupation resource, and two is to take artificial measure of sheltering from heat or light of puing up a shed, and generally existing cultivation operation is numerous Miscellaneous defect.

The content of the invention

Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is for problems of the prior art, there is provided planted between a kind of anistree forest land Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde method, using the abundant land resource under Illicium verum Forest and condition of sheltering from heat or light, according to development Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde industry, promotes woods Medicine gets bumper harvests, and meets medical industry raw materials requirement, solves medicine grain land conflict problem.

Technical scheme：Originally goal of the invention is reached, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：

1. anistree forest land is selected：Select 1500～2000 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect be east orientation or southwest to anistree forest land be between kind ten it is big The Illicium verum Forest of contribution.

2. prune, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, sylvan life weeds are cleared up, and overstocked Chinese anise is repaiied Cut and intermediate cutting, it is 70～90 plants per mu to retain Chinese anise density, more than 2.0 meters of clear bole height.

3. site preparation：Cultivated beyond away from anistree crown mapping entirely and loosened the soil, deep ploughed 40 centimetres, hack is raked, along equal pitch contour Furrow are played laterally, furrow are wide 1.8～2.0 meters, high 25 ~ 30 centimetres.

4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, animal waste heap is applied for per mu and is made compost 5000 kg～5500 ㎏, fertilizer is equably spread In furrow face.

5. transplant：When 15 more than cm of height of seedling can just be transplanted, the deep plantation ditches of 5 ㎝, drains spacing are outputed in whole good furrow face 20～25 ㎝, then by 15～20cm of spacing in the rows, seedling is planted in plantation ditch, earthing is higher by 2～3 ㎝ of furrow face.

6. weeding in：Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde transplant after First Year middle of each month weeding 1 time, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding Portion, shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with handss, annual middle weeding 5～8 times after Second Year.

7. apply fertilizer：Annual August part applies 1 biogas slurry fertilizer, and per plant is applied 200～300 grams, continuously applies 3 years.

Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention：

Using the abundant land resource and shading condition for making full use of ground under Illicium verum Forest, a kind likes ten big work(of shady Chinese herbal medicine to the present invention Labor, economizes the land resource, and shades without artificial scaffolding, and cultivation operation is simple, reduces cultivation cost 10%～15%, plants with pure soil Training is compared, output increased 5%～6%, solves wild Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde resource exhaustion present situation, and by implementing the present invention, Chinese anise The various weeds in bottom, harmful debris are eliminated completely, are to increase anistree woodland fertility when Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde applies fertilizer, and anistree increasing both production and income shows Write.

Specific embodiment

It is provided below two and is embodied as example and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment 1：Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde method is planted between anistree forest land, step is as follows：

1. anistree forest land is selected：Select 1500～1800 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect be east orientation or southwest to anistree forest land be between kind ten it is big The Illicium verum Forest of contribution.

2. prune, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, sylvan life weeds are cleared up, and overstocked Chinese anise is repaiied Cut and intermediate cutting, it is 70 plants per mu to retain Chinese anise density, more than 2.0 meters of clear bole height.

3. site preparation：Cultivated beyond away from anistree crown mapping entirely and loosened the soil, deep ploughed 40 centimetres, hack is raked, along equal pitch contour Furrow are played laterally, furrow are wide 1.8 meters, high 25 centimetres.

4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, animal waste heap is applied for per mu and is made compost 5000 ㎏, fertilizer is equably spread in furrow face.

5. transplant：When 15 more than cm of height of seedling can just be transplanted, the deep plantation ditches of 5 ㎝, drains spacing are outputed in whole good furrow face 20 ㎝, then by spacing in the rows 15cm, seedling is planted in plantation ditch, earthing is higher by 2 ㎝ of furrow face.

6. weeding in：Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde transplant after First Year middle of each month weeding 1 time, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding Portion, shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with handss, annual middle weeding 5 times after Second Year.

7. apply fertilizer：Annual August part applies 1 biogas slurry fertilizer, and per plant is applied 200 grams, continuously applies 3 years.

Embodiment 2：Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde method is planted between anistree forest land, including step in detail below：

1. anistree forest land is selected：Select 1800～2000 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect be east orientation or southwest to anistree forest land be between kind ten it is big The Illicium verum Forest of contribution.

2. prune, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, sylvan life weeds are cleared up, and overstocked Chinese anise is repaiied Cut and intermediate cutting, it is 90 plants per mu to retain Chinese anise density, more than 2.0 meters of clear bole height.

3. site preparation：Cultivated beyond away from anistree crown mapping entirely and loosened the soil, deep ploughed 40 centimetres, hack is raked, along equal pitch contour Furrow are played laterally, furrow are wide 2.0 meters, high 30 centimetres.

4. apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, animal waste heap is applied for per mu and is made compost 5500 ㎏, fertilizer is equably spread in furrow face.

5. transplant：When 15 more than cm of height of seedling can just be transplanted, the deep plantation ditches of 5 ㎝, drains spacing are outputed in whole good furrow face 25 ㎝, then by spacing in the rows 20cm, seedling is planted in plantation ditch, earthing is higher by 3 ㎝ of furrow face.

6. weeding in：Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde transplant after First Year middle of each month weeding 1 time, in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding Portion, shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with handss, annual middle weeding 8 times after Second Year.

7. apply fertilizer：Annual August part applies 1 biogas slurry fertilizer, and per plant is applied 300 grams, continuously applies 3 years.

Claims

1. a kind of method that Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is planted between anistree forest land, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Select anistree forest land：Select 1500～2000 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect be east orientation or southwest to anistree forest land be between kind ten it is big The Illicium verum Forest of contribution；

（2）Pruning, intermediate cutting Chinese anise：After choosing Illicium verum Forest, by sylvan life weeds clear up, and to overstocked Chinese anise carry out prune and Intermediate cutting, it is 70～90 plants per mu to retain Chinese anise density, more than 2.0 meters of clear bole height；

（3）Site preparation：Cultivated beyond away from anistree crown mapping entirely and loosened the soil, deep ploughed 40 centimetres, hack is raked, horizontal along equal pitch contour Furrow are played, furrow are wide 1.8～2.0 meters, high 25～30 centimetres；

（4）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Base fertilizer is applied, animal waste heap is applied for per mu and is made compost 5000 kg～5500 ㎏, fertilizer is equably spread on furrow On face；

（5）Transplant：When 15 more than cm of height of seedling just can be transplanted, the plantation ditch of 5 ㎝ depths is outputed in whole good furrow face, drains spacing 20～ 25 ㎝, then by 15～20cm of spacing in the rows, seedling is planted in plantation ditch, earthing is higher by 2～3 ㎝ of furrow face.

2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step（6）Middle weeding：After Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde is transplanted First Year middle of each month weeding 1 time, it is in order to avoid injuring its root during weeding, shallow without exception to uproot or dialled with handss, it is every after Second Year Weeding 5～8 times in year.

3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including step（7）Fertilising：Annual August part applies 1 biogas slurry Fertilizer, per plant is applied 200～300 grams, continuously applies 3 years.