CN108633590A - A kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633590A CN108633590A CN201810428347.4A CN201810428347A CN108633590A CN 108633590 A CN108633590 A CN 108633590A CN 201810428347 A CN201810428347 A CN 201810428347A CN 108633590 A CN108633590 A CN 108633590A
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- terrace land
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of forest medicinal material ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, the method includes：To slope soil slope ladder, hillside fields and terrace land are obtained, the terrace land plane plays furrow and obtains furrow face wherein, and in the hillside fields every default field planting hole spacing setting field planting hole；Plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material in field planting hole；Short cycle medicinal material corresponding with the growth phase is planted in influence of the growing way based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material to the illumination condition of the terrace land at the furrow face of the terrace land.The 3 D stereo that the present invention realizes using the landform and environmental condition of mountainous region for different medicinal materials and forest in limited land resource is planted, and is met the machinery excavation for realizing solid growth for the requirement of different light requirement Chinese medicines, is improved efficiency；In addition, using mountain planting forest and arbor class medicinal material, landslide is avoided, realizes the target of ecological benefits and economic benefit equilibrium.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to herb resource technical field more particularly to a kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo kinds
Plant method.
Background technology
Traditional Chinese medicine is the industry that China has original advantage, and the health for the Chinese nation and the people of the world is done for thousands of years
Tremendous contribution is gone out.In recent years, the demand prevented and cured diseases is turned to natural drug by the mankind, and China is natural drug main production country, tool
There are core competitiveness, Chinese medicine to have become the staple market that the whole world is attracted attention and fought for.
In tradition to plant the area based on the trees such as pine, China fir, eucalyptus, a large amount of mountainous region lies waste, with Climate in Guangxi temperature
Profit, fertile soil, rain heat are extremely unbecoming with the superior natural conditions such as season.On the other hand, as global industry is fast-developing,
Forest is largely cut down, and global warming is caused.People start to pay attention to the effect of forest, and the growth of forest needs to absorb big
The co of amount2And energy long-term preservation, and then the necessary oxygen of human body and anion are released, also there is cooling noise reduction, absorption powder
Dirt, the effects that purifying air, conserving water and soil.
Currently, insider largely cuts down forest, plantation medicinal material, causes area of woods to reduce, by Management offorestry department
Restriction.To avoid striving ground with woods, medicinal material leads under mountain and planted by insider, occupies a large amount of basic farmlands, causes and grain
Food strives ground, and is restricted by agricultural management department.To solve above-mentioned contradiction, insider explores underwood planting, but hayashishita is shady
Degree of covering is high, is only suitable for planting cloudy raw medicinal herbs, and mechanization ploughs, excavates difficulty of marching into the arena, artificial farming labor intensity is big, operates
It is of high cost.It is difficult to find suitable, scale Chinese medicine planting base.
In short, for Chinese medicine and trees demand gap with the hot spot of the market boom and people concentrate and increasingly
Greatly, due to the limitation of the conditions such as agricultural policy, landform, environment, lead to a large amount of deserted mountains occur can not to efficiently use, cause nobody
It is ready the seeds of crop cycle year limit for length, the case where Chinese medicine planting base is difficult to find.
Invention content
In view of this, a kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods of present invention offer are existing to solve
Technology in deficiency.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, packet
It includes：
To slope soil slope ladder, hillside fields and terrace land are obtained, the terrace land plane plays furrow and obtains furrow face wherein, and
The hillside fields is colonized hole every default field planting hole spacing setting, and is arranged on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole
The field planting in crosspoint is cheated；
Plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material in field planting hole；
Shadow of the growing way based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material to the illumination condition of the terrace land
It rings, short cycle medicinal material corresponding with the growth phase is planted at the alley of the terrace land.
Preferably,
The short cycle medicinal material includes long-day medicinal material, short-day medicinal material and cloudy raw medicinal herbs；
" the illumination item of the growing way based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material to the terrace land
Short cycle medicinal material corresponding with the growth phase is planted in the influence of part at the alley of the terrace land " include：
It is in early growth period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material, at the terrace land furrow face in the ranks based on default medicinal material
Away from the plantation long-day medicinal material；
It is in growth medium in the forest or arbor class medicinal material, the default medicinal material is based at the terrace land furrow face
Line space plants the short-day medicinal material；
It is in the maturity period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material, the default medicinal material row is based at the terrace land furrow face
The spacing plantation cloudy raw medicinal herbs.
Preferably,
The default medicinal material line space is 0.6-0.7 meters.
Preferably,
Described " to slope soil slope ladder, hillside fields and terrace land are obtained, the terrace land plane plays furrow and obtains furrow face wherein,
And in the hillside fields every default field planting hole spacing setting field planting hole, and on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole
The field planting hole in crosspoint is set；" include：
To meet angle of bevel the slope soil refine mountain, obtain include the hillside fields reclamation of wasteland slope；
Terrace land is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
The hillside fields is not cultivated entirely, the field planting hole only is arranged every default field planting hole spacing in the hillside fields, and described
The field planting hole in setting crosspoint on diagonal cross point between field planting hole；
The table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land, after deep ploughing to terrace land, and base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, obtains
Apply fertilizer tread；
Furrow are played on the fertilising tread, obtain the furrow face.
Preferably,
The default terrace land spacing is set as 2.5-3.0 meters.
Preferably,
The hillside fields angle of bevel is 20-40 °.
Preferably,
The fertilising tread width is 2.0-2.5 meters.
Preferably,
" the playing furrow on the fertilising tread, obtain the furrow face " includes：
The furrow of 1.4-1.9 meters of width are set after the deep ploughing on fertilising tread；
The furrow face covers mulch, structure is outer have gutter, it is interior have pavement, it is intermediate be furrow.
Preferably,
" plantation forest or the arbor class medicinal material in field planting hole " includes：
Basal dressing is cheated in the field planting, and the forest or arbor class medicinal material are planted in field planting hole.
Preferably,
The default field planting hole spacing includes that column pitch is cheated in default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting；
The default field planting pit row spacing is 1.3-1.6 meters；
The default field planting hole column pitch is 1.5-2.5 meters；
A field planting hole is set again in field planting hole crosspoint.
The present invention provides forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, wherein the method includes：To oblique
Slope soil slope ladder, obtains hillside fields and terrace land, and the terrace land plays furrow wherein, and in the hillside fields every between default field planting hole
It is cheated away from the field planting is arranged；Plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material in field planting hole；Based on woods described in different stages of growth
Influence of the growing way of wood or arbor class medicinal material to the illumination condition of the terrace land, at the furrow face of the terrace land plantation with
The corresponding short cycle medicinal material of the growth phase.Hillside fields is arranged by the slope soil in mountainous region in method provided by the present invention
And terrace land, to plant forest or arbor class medicinal material in hillside fields respectively, in terrace land according to light conditions and other conditions factor
The medicinal material for planting different light requirements, under the premise of realizing and making full use of the landform and environmental condition of mountainous region, limited
Hillside fields land resource in the growth period and different light requirement different to forest medicinal material solid growth, to meet pair
In the supply and demand requirement of different light requirement Chinese medicines, make different medicinal materials that can obtain the ecological ring being adapted with its growth and development
Mechanized farming and medicinal material excavation are realized in border；In addition, using the solid soil of powerful root system of forest, landslide, water and soil stream are prevented
It loses, improves land utilization ratio, increase multiple crop index, the soil of low output is become the soil that long-term high yeild goes out, solves Chinese medicine
Material plants the contradiction that ground is striven with woods, grain.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is forest or arbor class medicinal material described in forest-medicinal material of the present invention-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods
In early growth period, when plant is short and small, the long-day medicinal material is planted based on default medicinal material line space at the terrace land furrow face
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is forest or arbor class medicinal material described in forest-medicinal material of the present invention-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods
It is described short based on the default medicinal material line space plantation at the terrace land furrow face when plant growing way is medium in growth medium
Sunshine medicinal material；
Fig. 3 is forest or arbor class medicinal material described in forest-medicinal material of the present invention-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods
In growth and maturity phase, when forming roomy tree crown, based on described in the default medicinal material line space plantation at the terrace land furrow face
Cloudy raw medicinal herbs；
Fig. 4 is to plant plantation during the field planting on slope in forest-medicinal material of the present invention-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods is cheated
Wood or arbor class medicinal material schematic top plan view；
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of terrace land in forest-medicinal material of the present invention-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods.
Reference numeral：
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the mode of specific embodiment, but not
Constitute any limitation of the invention, the modification of anyone limited number of time made within the scope of the invention as claimed, still at this
Within the right of invention.
It is vertical that the present invention provides forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods forest-medicinal material-ecological environment three-dimensional
Body implantation methods, including：
To slope soil slope ladder, hillside fields 1 and terrace land 2 are obtained, 2 plane of the terrace land plays furrow and obtains furrow face 21 wherein,
And in the hillside fields 1 every default field planting hole spacing setting field planting hole 3, and on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole
The field planting hole 3 in crosspoint is set；
Plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 in field planting hole 3；
Growth based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material 4 is to the illumination condition of the terrace land 2
It influences, the short cycle medicinal material 5 corresponding with the growing way stage is planted at the furrow face 21 of the terrace land 2.
Above-mentioned, field planting hole 3 is cheated for the field planting for planting the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4.Its depth is according to specific soil
Depending on ground resource situation and the kind of institute serike.
Above-mentioned, in the present invention, slope soil can be the slope of Mountainous Regions, by carrying out slope ladder, by slope soil
Ground arranges the terrace land 2 as hillside fields 1 and terrace type, to divide into two regions, plants precious forest and rare medicine respectively
Material.
Wherein, hillside fields 1 can be used for planting the trees such as perennial high megaphanerophyte and arbor class medicinal material, it is preferred that at this
Be selected as in invention plant more tall and big precious forest or year after year harvesting browse without the arbor class medicinal material uprooted,
For example, precious forest can include but is not limited to silkwood, erythrophloeum ferdii, dalbergia odorifera etc.；Arbor class medicinal material may include but
It is not limited to pithecellobium clypearia, murraya paniculataJack, squama tail tree etc..
In addition, in terrace land 2, the short cycle medicinal material 5 of different light requirement kinds can be planted.Due to hillside fields 1 forest and
Arbor class medicinal material is in growth course, and height and tree crown can change with growth and constantly, to the short cycle in terrace land 2
The illumination that medicinal material 5 is received affects, according to influence the case where, different growing stage selection and light conditions
The corresponding different light requirement kinds of influence short cycle medicinal material 5.
Above-mentioned, the present invention is realized perennial tall and big by slope forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods
The plants such as arbor and arbor class medicinal material, especially precious forest, the mating plantation in Sloping field in mountain area 1 with short cycle medicinal material 5,
To realize that the economic management strategy raised short-long for whole hill-land resource, the Chinese medicine as in terraced plane plant year
Limit is shorter, and general plantation can excavate sale in 3 years.Precious forest is planted on slope, Planting Years are longer, and the nurturing period does not have
Income.Consider from income dimension, maintenance personnel is invested for crop, is maintained with the income of the short time limit of medicinal material
The cost input of the long time limit of precious forest is realized and raises short-long, carried medicine, recent medicine, long-term woods, Ecological Effect with woods
The target of benefit and economic benefit equilibrium, reaches maximization of economic benefit.
In addition, forest department of the country encourages the precious forest of plantation, but long period (more than ten before precious forest plantation at present
Even more than 20 years year) do not take in, it is vertical using the rare medicinal material of precious forest-- ecological environment three-dimensional provided in the present invention
Body implantation methods open up wasteland hillside fields 1, not only can largely plant precious forest, but also can obtain the rare medicine of short cycle in a short time
The income of material 5 improves forest worker, self-employed tree cultivator plants the enthusiasm of preciousness forest.
The present embodiment provides a kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, or a kind of three-dimensional
Three-dimensional cropping pattern.Wherein, hillside fields and terrace land is arranged by the slope soil in mountainous region in the method, to exist respectively
Forest or arbor class medicinal material are planted in hillside fields, plant the medicine of different light requirements according to light conditions and other conditions factor in terrace land
Material, under the premise of realizing and making full use of the landform and environmental condition of mountainous region, in the land resource in limited hillside fields
For the solid growth of the medicinal material in forest different growth period and different light requirements, to meet for different light requirement Chinese medicines
The supply and demand requirement of material and trees, makes different medicinal materials that can obtain the ecological environment being adapted with its growth and development, realizes machine
Tool farming and medicinal material excavation；In addition, using the solid soil of powerful root system of forest, landslide, soil erosion are prevented, soil is improved
Ground utilization rate increases multiple crop index, and the soil of low output is become the soil that long-term high yeild goes out, solve Chinese medicine plantation and woods,
Grain strives the contradiction on ground.
With reference to figure 1-5, it is preferable that the short cycle medicinal material 5 includes long-day medicinal material 51, short-day medicinal material 52 and the moon life
Medicinal material 53；
" the illumination of the growth based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material 4 to the terrace land 2
The packet of short cycle medicinal material 5 " corresponding with the growth phase is planted in the influence of condition at the furrow face 21 of the terrace land 2
It includes：
It is in early growth period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, based on default medicinal material at 2 furrow face 21 of the terrace land
Line space plants the long-day medicinal material 51；
It is in growth medium in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, based on described default at 2 furrow face 21 of the terrace land
Medicinal material line space plants the short-day medicinal material 52；
It is in growth and maturity phase in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, based on described pre- at 2 furrow face 21 of the terrace land
If medicinal material line space plants the cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53.
It is above-mentioned, short cycle medicinal material 5 be the shorter medicinal material of growth cycle, in the present embodiment, especially for be rare medicine
Material may include long-day medicinal material 51, short-day medicinal material 52 and cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53 according to growth for the demand of illumination.
Long-day medicinal material 51 and short-day medicinal material 52 distinguish classification according to the time length of sunshine.In forest or arbor
Class medicinal material 4 is in early growth period, and forest or 4 height of arbor class medicinal material are more short and small, hence for the illumination shadow of 2 medicinal material of terrace land
Sound is smaller, this period can select the long-day medicinal material 51 of corresponding strong positive to be planted.For example, long-day medicinal material 51
It can include but is not limited to Flemingia philippinensis, radix stemonae tuberosae, fleece-flower root etc..
Over time, in forest or the growth medium of arbor class medicinal material 4,4 growing way of forest or arbor class medicinal material
Whens equal, have a certain impact for the illumination of terrace land 2, thus this period can select to require the sunshine-duration but
It is that cannot be planted in the short-day medicinal material 52 of sunlight long-time direct projection.For example, short-day medicinal material 52 may include but not
It is limited to radix fici simplicissimae, big asparagus fern, tinosporae etc..
Above-mentioned, cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53 is also cloudy raw medicinal plant, and as suitable growth is in dark, moist, happiness is cloudy, need to only lack
The plant of amount scattering illumination.The maturity period is grown in the forest in hillside fields 1 or arbor class medicinal material 4 in plantation, as forms roomy tree
When hat, this stage is affected caused by the illumination that the short cycle medicinal material 5 of terrace land 2 is received or occurs scattering illumination
Situation can be planted in 2 kinds of plant the moon raw medicinal herbs 53 of terrace land.For example, cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53 can include but is not limited to pseudo-ginseng, Huang
Essence, serrate clubmoss herb etc..
In the present invention, the time of early growth period can be first 3 years after forest or the plantation of the plant of arbor class medicinal material 4；It is raw
The stage of long mid-term can be forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 plant after plantation 4-6；The stage in maturity period can be woods
Time after the 6th year after plantation of plant of wood or arbor class medicinal material 4.
Preferably, the default medicinal material line space is 0.6-0.7 meters.
Preferably, described " to slope soil slope ladder, to obtain hillside fields 1 and terrace land 2, the terrace land 2 plays furrow and obtains wherein
It is colonized hole 3 every default field planting hole spacing setting to furrow face 21, and in the hillside fields 1, and oblique between the field planting hole
The field planting hole 3 in crosspoint is set on crosspoint；" include：
To meet angle of bevel the slope soil refine mountain, obtain include the hillside fields 1 reclamation of wasteland slope；
Terrace land 2 is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
The hillside fields is not cultivated entirely, the field planting hole only is arranged every default line space in the hillside fields, and in the field planting
The field planting hole in crosspoint is set on the diagonal cross point between hole；The table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land 2,
After deep ploughing to terrace land, and base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, obtains fertilising tread；
Furrow are played on the fertilising tread, obtain the furrow face 21.
It is above-mentioned, in the present embodiment, refining mountain is carried out to deserted mountain, low production forest and the sparse woods that the gradient is 20-40 degree, is wrapped
Include the reclamation of wasteland slope in the hillside fields 1；Wherein, refining mountain is carried out to deserted mountain, low production forest and the sparse woods that the gradient is 20-40 degree, it is as logical
Large-scale farm machinery cleaning low yield and inferior vegetation are crossed, reclamation of wasteland slope is obtained.
Terrace land 2 is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
Line space is preset every default field planting hole spacing the field planting hole 3 is set in the hillside fields 1；
The table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land, after deep ploughing to terrace land, and base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields, obtains
Apply fertilizer tread；
Furrow are played on the fertilising tread, obtain the furrow face 21.
Preferably, the default terrace land spacing is set as 2.5-3.0 meters.
Preferably, the angle of bevel is 20-40 °.
Preferably, the fertilising tread width is 2.0-2.5 meters.
Preferably, described " to play furrow on the fertilising tread, obtaining the furrow face 21 " includes：
Using table soil, the furrow of 1.4-1.9 meters of width are set on the fertilising tread；
The furrow face 21 covers mulch, and structure inner edge stays gutter 23, and it is furrow that pavement 22, centre are stayed in outside, obtains institute
State furrow face 21.
Above-mentioned, the width of furrow face 21 is 1.4-1.9 meter, where the width of fertilising tread can be 2.0-2.5 meters.
On fertilising tread, set furrow face 21 carries out the plantation for short cycle medicinal material 5 in the furrow face 21.
Preferably, described " plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 in field planting hole 3 " includes：
3 basal dressings are cheated in the field planting, and the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 are planted in field planting hole 3.
Tall and big precious forest is planted in the field planting hole 3 on slope or harvests the arbor class medicinal material of browse, Shi Ji year after year
Heap has been mixed thoroughly with soil, according to the weather conditions of different geographical, plant precious forest (spun gold nanmu adaptable therewith respectively after fertilizer
Wood, erythrophloeum ferdii, dalbergia odorifera) or year after year harvest browse arbor class medicinal material (pithecellobium clypearia, murraya paniculataJack, squama tail tree), line space is
1.5m × 2m plants 1 plant on crosspoint again.
Preferably, the default field planting hole spacing includes that column pitch is cheated in default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting；
The default field planting pit row spacing is 1.3-1.6 meters；
The default field planting hole column pitch is 1.5-2.5 meters.
Above-mentioned, it includes that column pitch is cheated in default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting to preset field planting hole spacing, wherein default
It is that preset be arranged in hillside fields is colonized hole to be colonized pit row spacing, plants the horizontal spacing of forest or arbor class medicinal material, distance can
Think 1.3-1.6 meters, can be preferably 1.5 meters in the present embodiment.Column pitch is cheated as longitudinal pitch with field planting is set, and is
1.5-2.5 meters, in this embodiment, it is preferred that can be 2 meters.
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the technical solution further illustrated the present invention with reference to embodiment.Applicant
Statement, the present invention illustrate detailed process equipment and the technological process of the present invention, but the present invention not office by above-described embodiment
It is limited to above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, that is, does not mean that the present invention has to rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and work
Skill flow could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field produces the present invention it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention
The equivalence replacement of each raw material of product and the addition of auxiliary element, the selection etc. of concrete mode, all fall within protection scope of the present invention and
Within the open scope.
The major parameter of 1 embodiment 1-3 forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods of table compares
Embodiment 1：
It in the present embodiment, is planted using forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, wherein plantation
Method is as follows：
1, refine mountain to meeting the deserted mountain of angle of bevel, low production forest and sparse woods, obtain include the hillside fields 1 reclamation of wasteland slope；
2, terrace land 2 is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
3, the hillside fields 1 is not cultivated entirely, only in the hillside fields 1 every between default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting hole row
3 are cheated away from the field planting is arranged, and the field planting hole 3 in crosspoint is set on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole；
4, the table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land, after deep ploughing to terrace land, and spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, from
And obtain the fertilising tread for meeting the width of fertilising tread；
5, the furrow for meeting furrow width are set on the fertilising tread；
6, the furrow face covers mulch, and structure inner edge stays gutter 23, outside stay pavement 22, is intermediate for furrow face 21；
7,3 basal dressings are cheated in the field planting, and the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 is planted in field planting hole 3；
8, it is in early growth period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when plant growing way is short and small, in 2 furrow face of the terrace land
The long-day medicinal material 51 is planted based on default medicinal material line space at 21；
9, it is in growth medium in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when plant growing way is medium, in 2 furrow face of the terrace land
The short-day medicinal material 52 is planted based on the default medicinal material line space at 21；
10, growth and maturity phase is in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when the roomy tree crown of Plantlet formation, in the ladder
The cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53 is planted based on the default medicinal material line space at 2 furrow face 21 of ground.
Wherein, the default medicinal material line space, the default terrace land spacing, the angle of bevel, the furrow width, institute
State parameter in the parameter references tables 1 such as default medicinal material line space, the default field planting hole spacing.
Embodiment 2：
It in the present embodiment, is planted using forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, wherein plantation
Method is as follows：
1, refine mountain to meeting the deserted mountain of angle of bevel, low production forest and sparse woods, obtain include the hillside fields 1 reclamation of wasteland slope；
2, terrace land 2 is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
3, the hillside fields 1 is not cultivated entirely, only in the hillside fields 1 every between default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting hole row
3 are cheated away from the field planting is arranged, and the field planting hole 3 in crosspoint is set on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole；
4, the table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land, after deep ploughing to terrace land, and spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, from
And obtain the fertilising tread for meeting the width of fertilising tread；
5, the furrow for meeting furrow width are set on the fertilising tread；；
6, the furrow face covers mulch, and structure inner edge stays gutter 23, outside to stay pavement 22, is intermediate for furrow face 21；
7,3 basal dressings are cheated in the field planting, and the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 is planted in field planting hole 3；
8, it is in early growth period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when plant growing way is short and small, in 2 furrow face of the terrace land
The long-day medicinal material 51 is planted based on default medicinal material line space at 21；
9, it is in growth medium in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when plant growing way is medium, in 2 furrow face of the terrace land
The short-day medicinal material 52 is planted based on the default medicinal material line space at 21；
10, growth and maturity phase is in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when the roomy tree crown of Plantlet formation, in the ladder
The cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53 is planted based on the default medicinal material line space at 2 furrow face 21 of ground.
Wherein, the default medicinal material line space, the default terrace land spacing, the angle of bevel, the furrow width, institute
State parameter in the parameter references tables 1 such as default medicinal material line space, the default field planting hole spacing.
Embodiment 3：
It in the present embodiment, is planted using forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, wherein plantation
Method is as follows：
1, refine mountain to meeting the deserted mountain of angle of bevel, low production forest and sparse woods, obtain include the hillside fields 1 reclamation of wasteland slope；
2, terrace land 2 is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
3, the hillside fields 1 is not cultivated entirely, only in the hillside fields 1 every between default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting hole row
3 are cheated away from the field planting is arranged, and the field planting hole 2 in crosspoint is set on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole；
4, the table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land, after deep ploughing to terrace land, and spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, from
And obtain the fertilising tread for meeting the width of fertilising tread；
5, the furrow for meeting furrow width are set on the fertilising tread；
6, the furrow face covers mulch, and structure inner edge stays gutter 23, outside to stay pavement 22, is intermediate for furrow face 21；
7,3 basal dressings are cheated in the field planting, and the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4 is planted in field planting hole 3；
8, it is in early growth period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when plant growing way is short and small, in 2 furrow face of the terrace land
The long-day medicinal material 51 is planted based on default medicinal material line space at 21；
9, it is in growth medium in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when plant growing way is medium, in 2 furrow face of the terrace land
The short-day medicinal material 52 is planted based on the default medicinal material line space at 21；
10, growth and maturity phase is in the forest or arbor class medicinal material 4, when the roomy tree crown of Plantlet formation, in the ladder
The cloudy raw medicinal herbs 53 is planted based on the default medicinal material line space at 2 furrow face 21 of ground.
Wherein, the default medicinal material line space, the default terrace land spacing, the angle of bevel, the furrow width, institute
State parameter in the parameter references tables 1 such as default medicinal material line space, the default field planting hole spacing.
To sum up, stereo plantation method different in embodiment 1-3 is realized in reference table 1 by the different parameter of setting, right
Forest, arbor class medicinal material, short cycle medicinal material are planted and are harvested, and realize the solid growth of the adaptation to local conditions of crop.Wherein,
Each harvest time growing way of short cycle medicinal material in implantation methods in embodiment 2 and 3, especially embodiment 3 is preferable.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that including：
To slope soil slope ladder, hillside fields and terrace land are obtained, the terrace land plane plays furrow and obtains furrow face wherein, and on the slope
Ground is colonized hole, and setting crosspoint on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole every default field planting hole spacing setting
Field planting hole；
Plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material in field planting hole；
Influence of the growing way based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material to the illumination condition of the terrace land,
Short cycle medicinal material corresponding with the growth phase is planted at the furrow face of the terrace land.
2. forest-medicinal material as described in claim 1-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that
The short cycle medicinal material includes long-day medicinal material, short-day medicinal material and cloudy raw medicinal herbs；
" the shadow of the growing way based on forest described in different stages of growth or arbor class medicinal material to the illumination condition of the terrace land
Ring, short cycle medicinal material corresponding with the growth phase planted at the furrow face of the terrace land " include：
It is in early growth period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material, based on default medicinal material line space plantation at the terrace land furrow face
The long-day medicinal material；
It is in growth medium in the forest or arbor class medicinal material, the default medicinal material line space is based at the terrace land furrow face
Plant the short-day medicinal material；
It is in the maturity period in the forest or arbor class medicinal material, the default medicinal material line space kind is based at the terrace land furrow face
Plant the cloudy raw medicinal herbs.
3. forest-medicinal material as claimed in claim 2-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that the default medicine
Material line space is 0.6-0.7 meters.
4. forest-medicinal material as described in claim 1-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that described " to oblique
Slope soil slope ladder, obtains hillside fields and terrace land, and the terrace land plane plays furrow and obtains furrow face wherein, and the hillside fields every
Default field planting hole spacing setting is colonized hole, and the field planting in setting crosspoint is cheated on the diagonal cross point between the field planting hole；”
Including：
To meet angle of bevel the slope soil refine mountain, obtain include the hillside fields reclamation of wasteland slope；
Terrace land is opened up every default terrace land spacing to the reclamation of wasteland slope；
The hillside fields is not cultivated entirely, the field planting hole only is arranged every default field planting hole spacing in the hillside fields, and in the field planting
The field planting hole in crosspoint is set on the diagonal cross point between hole；；
The table soil excavated is stayed in the plane of the terrace land, after deep ploughing to terrace land, and spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, obtains fertilising ladder
Face；
Furrow are played on the fertilising tread, obtain the furrow face.
5. forest-medicinal material as claimed in claim 4-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that the default ladder
Ground spacing is set as 2.5-3.0 meters.
6. forest-medicinal material as claimed in claim 4-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that the hillside fields is oblique
Angle angle is 20-40 °.
7. forest-medicinal material as claimed in claim 4-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that the fertilising ladder
Face width is 2.0-2.5 meters.
8. forest-medicinal material as claimed in claim 4-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that described " in institute
State and play furrow on fertilising tread, obtain the furrow face " include：
The furrow of 1.4-1.9 meters of width are set in the terrace land plane；
The furrow face covers mulch, and structure inner edge stays gutter, outside stay pavement, is intermediate for furrow.
9. forest-medicinal material as described in claim 1-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods, which is characterized in that described " in institute
State plantation forest or arbor class medicinal material in field planting hole " include：
Basal dressing is cheated in the field planting, and the forest or arbor class medicinal material are planted in field planting hole.
10. forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods as described in claim any one of 1-9, which is characterized in that
The default field planting hole spacing includes that column pitch is cheated in default field planting pit row spacing and default field planting；
The default field planting pit row spacing is 1.3-1.6 meters；
The default field planting hole column pitch is 1.5-2.5 meters.
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| WO2020207305A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | 湖南诺泽生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting arbor-type traditional chinese medicine materials, shrub-type traditional chinese medicine materials and herb-type traditional chinese medicine materials |
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| CN113348990B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-10-24 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Mountain dragon fruit labor-saving planting structure and method capable of efficiently utilizing land |
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