CN106544898A - The method that alizarin dyes silk fabric - Google Patents
The method that alizarin dyes silk fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106544898A CN106544898A CN201611089771.8A CN201611089771A CN106544898A CN 106544898 A CN106544898 A CN 106544898A CN 201611089771 A CN201611089771 A CN 201611089771A CN 106544898 A CN106544898 A CN 106544898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alizarin
- ethanol
- dyeing
- silk fabric
- phenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that alizarin dyes silk fabric, the method comprises the steps：Alizarin is dissolved in ethanol/phenol mixed solution, surfactant benzyl benzoate is added, under ultrasound, is obtained clear solution；Silk fabric is put in above-mentioned dye liquor, vibration is heated to 30 ~ 60 C dyeing.This staining technique need not be modified to alizarin, do not adopt high-temperature dyeing, and after dyeing, fabric color fastness is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile dyeing technical field, and in particular to a kind of method that alizarin dyes silk fabric.
Background technology
Alizarin is a kind of typical mordant dyes.Can extract from Radix Rubiae root.Before 3500, alizarin just the Central Asia,
Egyptian, Europe and China are used as orchil.Alizarin is red acicular crystal, is practically insoluble in water, used as natural plant
Thing dyestuff is used to make the red textile of hot flame.Alizarin is used for the dyeing of cotton and stamp, obtains hunting pink during with aluminum mordant,
HONGGUANG brown is obtained during with chromium stain matchmaker, purple during with iron mordant, is obtained, gold-tinted is obtained during tin mordanting agent red.But it is alizarin
Directly upper dye is poor to protein fibres such as silks for element, and color fastness is poor.
The content of the invention
In order that alizarin effectively dyes silk fabric, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of method that alizarin dyes silk fabric, comprises the steps：（1）Phenol is dissolved in ethanol；（2）By alizarin
It is dissolved in ethanol/phenol mixed solution, adds surfactant benzyl benzoate, under ultrasound, obtain clear solution；（3）Will
Silk fabric is put in above-mentioned dye liquor, and vibration is heated to 30 ~ 60 C, insulation 5 ~ 30min of dyeing；（4）Arrangement after dyeing
Wash in ethanol, dry under 80 C.
Further, the ethanol of described ethanol/phenol mixed solution and the mass ratio of phenol are 1:0.1~3.
Further, described surfactant benzyl benzoate is 1 with the mass ratio of ethanol/phenol mixed solution:
2000~8000。
Further, described alizarin and the mass ratio of ethanol/phenol mixed solution are 1:200~4000.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, it is not necessary to alizarin is modified, high-temperature dyeing is not adopted, fabric color after dyeing
Fastness is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be noted that the skill described in following embodiments
The combination of art feature or technical characteristic is not construed as isolated, and they can be mutually combined so as to reach preferably
Technique effect.
Embodiment 1
The method detailed step of alizarin dyeing silk fabric is as follows：
（1）20g phenol is dissolved in 180g ethanol；
（2）0.8g alizarins are dissolved in above-mentioned ethanol/phenol mixed solution, 0.06g surfactant Benzyl Benzoates are added
Ester, obtains clear solution under ultrasound；
（3）10g silk fabrics are put in above-mentioned dye liquor, vibration is heated to 60 C, insulation dyeing 30min；
（4）Fabric after dyeing is placed in ethanol and is washed, dried under 80 C.
Embodiment 2
The method detailed step of alizarin dyeing silk fabric is as follows：
（1）300g phenol is dissolved in 100g ethanol；
（2）0.1g alizarins are dissolved in above-mentioned ethanol/phenol mixed solution, 0.08g surfactant Benzyl Benzoates are added
Ester, obtains clear solution under ultrasound；
（3）10g silk fabrics are put in above-mentioned dye liquor, vibration is heated to 30 C, insulation dyeing 30min；
（4）Fabric after dyeing is placed in ethanol and is washed, dried under 80 C.
Embodiment 3
The method detailed step of alizarin dyeing silk fabric is as follows：
（1）50g phenol is dissolved in 250g ethanol；
（2）0.7g alizarins are dissolved in above-mentioned ethanol/phenol mixed solution, 0.06g surfactant Benzyl Benzoates are added
Ester, obtains clear solution under ultrasound；
（3）10g silk fabrics are put in above-mentioned dye liquor, vibration is heated to 50 C, insulation dyeing 10min；
（4）Fabric after dyeing is placed in ethanol and is washed, dried under 80 C.
Embodiment 4
The method detailed step of alizarin dyeing silk fabric is as follows：
（1）200g phenol is dissolved in 200g ethanol；
（2）1g alizarins are dissolved in above-mentioned ethanol/phenol mixed solution, 0.01g surfactant benzyl benzoate is added,
Clear solution is obtained under ultrasound；
（3）10g silk fabrics are put in above-mentioned dye liquor, vibration is heated to 40 C, insulation dyeing 15min；
（4）Fabric after dyeing is placed in ethanol and is washed, dried under 80 C.
Although having been presented for some embodiments of the present invention herein, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that
Without departing from the spirit of the invention, the embodiments herein can be changed.Above-described embodiment be it is exemplary, no
Should be using the embodiments herein as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that alizarin dyes silk fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Phenol is dissolved in ethanol；
（2）Alizarin is dissolved in ethanol/phenol mixed solution, surfactant benzyl benzoate is added, is obtained under ultrasound
Clear solution；
（3）Silk fabric is put in above-mentioned dye liquor, vibration is heated to 30 ~ 60 C, insulation 5 ~ 30min of dyeing；
（4）Fabric after dyeing is placed in ethanol and is washed, dried under 80 C.
2. the method that alizarin as claimed in claim 1 dyes silk fabric, the ethanol of described ethanol/phenol mixed solution with
The mass ratio of phenol is 1:0.1~3.
3. the method that alizarin as claimed in claim 1 dyes silk fabric, described surfactant benzyl benzoate and second
The mass ratio of alcohol/phenol mixed solution is 1:2000~8000.
4. the method that alizarin as claimed in claim 1 dyes silk fabric, described alizarin and ethanol/phenol mixed solution
Mass ratio is 1:200~4000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611089771.8A CN106544898A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | The method that alizarin dyes silk fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611089771.8A CN106544898A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | The method that alizarin dyes silk fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106544898A true CN106544898A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58396098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611089771.8A Pending CN106544898A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | The method that alizarin dyes silk fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106544898A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174041A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-06-26 | 祝洪哲 | Method for low-temperature ultrasonic dyeing and soaping of short fiber by using Chinese herbal medicine plant dye |
| CN105086505A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市波菲特服饰有限公司 | Preparation method of natural plant dye |
| CN106087476A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波原真生态纺织科技有限公司 | Dyeing technique on a kind of colorant match based on vegetable colour |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611089771.8A patent/CN106544898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174041A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-06-26 | 祝洪哲 | Method for low-temperature ultrasonic dyeing and soaping of short fiber by using Chinese herbal medicine plant dye |
| CN105086505A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市波菲特服饰有限公司 | Preparation method of natural plant dye |
| CN106087476A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波原真生态纺织科技有限公司 | Dyeing technique on a kind of colorant match based on vegetable colour |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐人成等: "<双组分纤维纺织品的染色>", 31 October 2003, 中国纺织出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170329 |