CN106462571A - 头戴式计算系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的各方面涉及一种用于语言翻译的头戴式计算系统。本发明的头戴式计算系统包括：头戴式计算机，用于记录穿戴头戴式计算机的人说的话并将所说的话转换成除所说的话所表示的第一说出语言之外的语言；以及具有足以产生声强的尺寸的扬声器。所述头戴式计算机在被头戴式计算机机械支撑的透视头戴式显示器中显示第一说出语言的视觉表示。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求以下美国专利申请的权益，所述申请被整体地通过引用结合到本文中：
美国非临时申请号14/262,615，2014年4月25日提交（ODGP-4001-U01）；美国非临时申请号14/307,465，2014年6月17日提交（ODGP-4002-U01）；美国非临时申请号14/323,123，2014年7月3日提交（ODGP-4003-U01）；美国非临时申请号14/490,586，2014年9月18日提交（ODGP-4004-U01）；以及美国非临时申请号14/659,815，2015年3月17日提交（ODGP-4007-U01）。
技术领域
本发明涉及头戴式计算。更具体地，本发明涉及头戴式计算系统。
背景技术
开发并开始商业化了可穿戴计算系统。在可穿戴计算领域中留存有许多问题需要解决以使得其满足市场的需求。
发明内容
本发明的各方面涉及头戴式计算系统。
根据优选实施例的以下详细描述和附图，本发明的这些及其它系统、方法、目的、特征以及优点对于本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的。藉此整体地通过引用结合在本文中提到的所有文献。
附图说明
参考以下各图来描述实施例。可以自始至终使用相同的编号来参考图中所示的相似的特征和部件：
图1图示出根据本发明的原理的头戴式计算系统。
图2图示出根据本发明的原理的具有光学系统的头戴式计算系统。
图3A、图3B以及图3c图示出根据本发明的原理的头戴式计算机的三个视图。
图4图示出根据本发明的原理的镜腿和耳角。
图5A、图5B、图5C、图5D、图5E以及图5F图示出根据本发明的原理的处于各种状态的镜腿和耳角组件。
图6图示出根据本发明的原理的可调整鼻梁组件。
图7图示出根据本发明的原理的可调整鼻梁组件。
图8图示出根据本发明的原理的用于头戴式计算机的扬声器组件。
图9图示出根据本发明的原理的具有用于头戴式计算机的触垫的刚性耳角。
图10图示出根据本发明的原理的顶板。
图11图示出本发明的实施例的温度测试结果。
虽然结合某些优选实施例描述了本发明，但其它实施例将会被本领域技术人员理解并被涵盖在本发明中。
具体实施方式
本发明的各方面涉及头戴式计算（“HWC”）系统。HWC在某些情况下涉及到一种模拟头戴式眼镜或太阳镜的外观的系统。所述眼镜可以是充分开发的计算平台，诸如包括在眼镜的镜片中的每一个中呈现给用户的眼睛的计算机显示器。在实施例中，镜片和显示器可被配置成允许穿戴眼镜的人通过镜片看到环境，同时也同时地看到数字图像，所述数字图像形成被人感知为环境的数字增强图像或增强现实（“AR”）的覆盖图像。
HWC不仅仅涉及到将计算系统放置在人的头上。该系统可能需要被设计为轻质、紧凑且全功能的计算机显示器，诸如其中该计算机显示器包括高分辨率数字显示器，其提供由所显示数字内容和周围环境的透视图构成的高级复现。可要求适合于HWC设备的用户接口和控制系统，其不同于被用于诸如膝上型计算机之类的更常规计算机的那些。为了使HWC和关联系统最有效，可为眼镜装配传感器以确定环境条件、地理位置、相对于其它兴趣点的定位、通过用户或连网群组中的其它用户的成像和移动而识别的对象等。HWC然后可在一般地称为情境感知HWC的方法中改变操作模式以匹配条件、位置、定位、移动等。还可能需要本地地或通过网络将眼镜无线地或以其它方式连接到其它系统。控制眼镜可通过外部设备的使用、自动地通过情境收集的信息、通过由眼镜传感器捕捉到的用户手势等来实现。每个技术可根据在眼镜中使用的软件应用而被进一步细化。眼镜可进一步被用来控制与眼镜相关联的外部设备或与之协调。
参考图1，呈现了HWC系统100的概观。如所示，HWC系统100包括HWC 102，其在这种情况下被配置为将与传感器一起被穿戴在头上的眼镜，使得HWC 102知道环境114中的对象和条件。在这种情况下，HWC 102还接收并解释控制输入，诸如用户的身体部分的手势和移动116。HWC 102可与外部用户接口104通信。外部用户接口104可提供物理用户接口以从HWC102的用户和外部用户接口104获取控制指令，并且HWC 102可双向地进行通信以影响（affect）用户的命令并向外部设备108提供反馈。HWC 102还可与外部控制或协调的本地设备108进行双向通信。例如，可与HWC 102相结合地使用外部用户接口104来控制外部控制或协调的本地设备108。外部控制或协调的本地设备108可向HWC 102提供反馈，并且可基于设备的类型或具体识别的设备108而在HWC 102中呈现自定义GUI。HWC 102还可通过网络连接110与远程设备和信息源112相交互。再次地，以与当外部用户接口104被用来控制外部控制或协调的本地设备108或以其它方式与之相交互时的类似方式，可与HWC 102相结合地使用外部用户接口104来控制远程设备108和信息源112中的任何或以其它方式与之相交互。同样地，HWC 102可解释手势116（例如从诸如（一个或多个）相机、测距仪、IR传感器等面朝前、下、上、后的传感器所捕捉的）或在环境114中感测到的环境条件以控制本地或远程设备108或112。
现在我们将更详细地描述图1上描绘的主要元件中的每一个；然而，这些描述意图提供一般指导而不应理解为限制性的。在本文中还可进一步描述每个元件的附加描述。
HWC 102是意图被穿戴在一个人的头上的计算平台。HWC 102可采取许多不同形式以适应许多不同的功能要求。在某些情况下，将以常规眼镜的形式来设计HWC 102。该眼镜可以或者可以不具有有源计算机图形显示器。在其中HWC 102具有集成计算机显示器的情况下，显示器可被配置为透视显示器，使得数字图像可以相对于环境114的用户视野被覆盖。存在可使用的许多透视光学设计，包括具有反射式显示器（例如LCoS、DLP）、发射式显示器（例如OLED、LED）、全息图、TIR波导等的一些。在实施例中，与显示器光学件相结合地使用的照明系统可以是固态照明系统，诸如LED、OLED、量子点、量子点LED等。另外，光学配置可以是单眼的或双眼的。其还可包括视力矫正光学部件。在实施例中，可将所述光学件封装为隐形眼镜。在其它实施例中，HWC 102可以是具有透视护罩的头盔、太阳镜、安全眼镜、护目镜、面罩、具有透视护罩的消防头盔、具有透视护罩的警察头盔、具有透视护罩的军用头盔、针对某个工作任务（例如，库存控制、后勤、修理、维护等）定制的实用形式等的形式。
HWC 102还可具有许多集成计算设施，诸如集成处理器、集成电源管理、通信结构（例如，小区网、WiFi、蓝牙、本地区域连接、网状连接、远程连接（例如，客户端服务器等））等。HWC 102还可具有许多位置感知传感器，诸如GPS、电子指南针、高度计、倾斜传感器、IMU等。其还可具有其它传感器，诸如相机、测距仪、超谱相机、盖格计数器、麦克风、光谱照明检测器、温度传感器、化学传感器、生物传感器、湿度传感器、超声波传感器等。
HWC 102还可具有集成控制技术。集成控制技术可以是基于情境的控制、被动控制、主动控制、用户控制等。例如，HWC 102可具有集成传感器（例如，相机），其捕捉用户手或身体手势116，使得集成处理系统可以解释手势并生成控制命令以用于HWC 102。在另一示例中，HWC 102可具有检测移动（例如，点头、摇头等）的传感器，包括加速度计、陀螺仪及其它惯性测量，其中，集成处理器可解释所述移动并作为响应而生成控制命令。HWC 102还可基于测量或感知的环境条件而自动地控制其本身。例如，如果环境是明亮的，则HWC 102可增加所显示图像的亮度或对比度。在实施例中，可将集成控制技术安装在HWC 102上，使得用户可以直接地与之相交互。例如，HWC 102可具有（一个或多个）按钮、触摸电容接口等。
如本文所述，HWC 102可与外部用户接口104通信。外部用户接口可采取许多不同形式。例如，蜂窝电话屏幕可被适配成获取用户输入以实现HWC 102的方面的控制。外部用户接口可以是专用UI，诸如键盘、触摸表面、（一个或多个）按钮、操纵杆等。在实施例中，可将外部控制器集成到另一设备（诸如，戒指、手表、自行车、汽车等）中。在每种情况下，外部用户接口104可包括用以提供用于控制HWD 104的附加输入的传感器（例如IMU、加速度计、指南针、高度计等）。
如本文所述，HWC 102可控制其它本地设备108或与之相协调。外部设备108可以是音频设备、视觉设备、运载工具、蜂窝电话、计算机等。例如，本地外部设备108可以是另一HWC 102，在那里然后可在单独的HWC 108之间交换信息。
类似于HWC 102可控制本地设备106或与之相协调的方式，HWC 102可控制远程设备112或与之相协调，诸如HWC 102通过网络110与远程设备112通信。再次地，远程设备112的形式可具有许多形式。在这些形式中包括另一HWC 102。例如，每个HWC 102可传送其GPS位置，使得所有HWC 102知道HWC 102中的所有位于哪里。
图2图示出具有包括上光学模块202和下光学模块204的光学系统的HWC 102。虽然上和下光学模块202和204一般地将被描述为单独模块，但应理解的是这仅仅是例证性的，并且本发明包括其它物理配置，诸如当两个模块被组合成单个模块时或者在构成两个模块的元件被配置成超过两个模块的情况下。在实施例中，上模块202包括计算机控制显示器（例如，LCoS、DLP、OLED等）和图像光输送光学件。在实施例中，下模块包括眼睛输送光学件，其被配置成接收上模块的图像光并将该图像光输送给HWC的穿戴者的眼睛。在图2中，应注意的是虽然在HWC的一侧中图示出上和下光学模块202和204，使得可以向穿戴者的一只眼睛输送图像光，但本发明设想实施例将包含两个图像光输送系统，每只眼睛一个。还应注意的是虽然许多实施例将光学模块称为“上”和“下”，但应理解的是使用此惯例以使得对于读者来说更容易，并且模块不必然地以上下关系定位。例如，图像发生模块可位于眼睛输送光学件以上、眼睛输送光学件以下、在眼睛输送光学件的侧面或以其它方式被定位以满足情况的需要和/或HWC 102机械和光学要求。
本发明的一方面涉及头戴式计算机的侧臂的机械和电学构造。一般地，当头戴式计算机采取眼镜、太阳镜、某些护目镜或其它此类形式的形式时，包括两个侧臂以用于在穿戴头戴式计算机的人的耳朵上安装并固定头戴式计算机。在实施例中，侧臂还可包括电子件、电池、导线、天线、计算机处理器、计算机板等。在实施例中，侧臂可包括两个或更多子组件。例如，如下面将更详细地讨论的，侧臂可包括镜腿区段和耳角区段。两个区段可例如被机械地布置成允许耳角区段移动，使得两个侧臂可以折叠到闭合位置。
图3A、图3B和图3C图示出根据本发明的原理的头戴式计算机102的三个单独视图。转到被示为图3A的头戴式计算机，HWC 102的一个侧臂折叠到其闭合位置。侧臂的耳角区段308相对于其镜腿区段304旋转以相对于另一侧臂310产生空间，因此当另一侧臂移动到其闭合位置时，其可以完全闭合。在其中耳角并未旋转以产生空间（未示出）的情况下，当侧臂处于闭合位置时，耳角将在物理上与另一侧臂310相干扰，并且阻止另一侧臂310完全闭合。HWC 图3B视图图示出两个侧臂折叠到完全闭合位置的情况下的HWC 图3B。请注意，耳角308相对于其镜腿区段304处于旋转位置，使得另一臂310闭合而不与耳角308相干扰。HWC 图3C视图还图示出处于闭合位置的两个臂，其中耳角308旋转以产生用于另一臂310完全闭合的空间。图3C还图示出HWC 102的一部分，其中可在顶部底座312中容纳电子件。顶部底座可包含电子件、传感器、光学件、处理器、存储器、无线电、天线等。
图4图示出根据本发明的原理的侧臂配置。在本实施例中，侧臂包括两个子组件：镜腿区段304和耳角308。图4图示出侧臂组件的两个视图，一个从外视角且一个从剖面视角。耳角包括插销402，其被设计成配合到孔404中并被连接器408固定。连接器408是可旋转的，并且在一个位置上将插销402锁定就位，并且在另一位置上将插销402解除固定，使得耳角308可以被移除并重新附连到镜腿区段304。这允许耳角308从镜腿区段304的拆卸和重新附连。这还允许销售不同的耳角308以用于替换，可提供其多种颜色和式样。在实施例中，镜腿区段304可包括电池舱410及其它电子件、导线、传感器、处理器等。
图5A、图5B、图5C、图5D、图5E以及图5F图示出具有镜腿304和耳角308区段的HWC侧臂的若干视图。视图包括外视角和横截面以及耳角308与镜腿区段304的固定的各种状态。在图5A和图5B中分别地示出了镜腿组件和耳角组件的外视角和横截面的一个实施例，包括连接器和插销组件510A，其中，耳角处于其最终固定位置，并且准备好被戴在用户的头上。图5C和图5D图示出处于固定但分离且未旋转位置的耳角308和镜腿区段304。图5E和图5F的横截面中在连接器和插销组件512处图示出结合图4所述的相同插销402和连接器408系统。在固定未旋转位置上，插销在镜腿区段内被稳固地在内部拉住，使得其停留在原位。图5C和图5D图示出其中耳角308被从镜腿区段304分离的状态。此状态在使用压力来用力拉耳角308时实现。在实施例中，压力由用力拉耳角308的用户施加，其压缩与耳角308中的插销402机械地关联的连接器和插销组件510B中的弹簧。所述机构使用弹簧来保持插销402上的压力以在连接器408处于用以将插销402锁定就位的位置时保持与连接器408的连接。图5E和图5F图示出其中在耳角308已被拉入结合图5C和图5D所述的状态之后、耳角308绕着插销402旋转的状态。这如本文所述地将耳角308置于旋转位置，使得具有此旋转耳角308的第一臂在两个臂折叠到闭合位置时不与另一臂310的闭合相干扰。图5E和图5F将连接器和插销组件图示为在旋转位置上继续将耳角308固定到镜腿304。
本发明的一方面涉及一种可调整鼻梁。可调整鼻梁对头戴式计算机、尤其是具有计算机显示器的那些来说可能是重要的，以确保显示器和/或头戴式计算机的其它部分的舒适和对准。图6图示出具有可调整鼻梁602的HWC 102。鼻梁可通过HWC 102中的机构来调整。在实施例中，所述机构包括固定的凹口附件604、被适配成配合到凹口附件604的凹口中的活动销608以及被附连到活动销608的选择器件610。活动销608和鼻梁602被连接，使得随着活动销608移动就位时，鼻梁602也移动就位。选择器件610促使活动销608在按压并被允许缩回时与固定的凹口附件604卡合和分离。如图6中所示，选择器件610并未处于被按下位置，因此活动销608与凹口附件604卡合，使得鼻梁被牢固地附连在稳定位置上。图7图示出其中选择器件被按下或激活、使得活动销608不再与固定的凹口附件604卡合的情形。这允许鼻梁602相对于HWC 102的其余部分上下移动。一旦活动销608与凹口附件604的凹口对准，则两个部分可卡合而将鼻梁重新固定在HWC 102中。
在实施例中，HWC 102的侧臂可包括音频插孔（未示出），并且音频插孔可以可磁性附连到侧臂。例如，镜腿区段304或耳角区段308可具有可磁性附连音频插孔，其具有与HWC102中的音频系统相关联的音频信号导线。磁性附件可包括在一端上（例如在耳机端或侧臂端上）的一个或多个磁体和在另一端上的磁性传导材料。在其它实施例中，附件的两端可具有相反极性的磁体，以产生用于耳机的更强磁结合）。在实施例中，音频信号导线或磁连接可包括用以检测耳机何时被从HWC 102分离的传感器电路。这在其中穿戴者正在不存在持续的音频处理（例如在具有沉默时段的情况下倾听人谈话）时的时段期间穿戴耳机的情况下可以有用。在实施例中，在耳机被分离的情况下，另一侧的耳机可播放音调、声音、信号等。在实施例中，可在计算机显示器中显示分离的指示。
在实施例中，HWC 102可具有振动系统，其振动以向穿戴者警告某些感测到的条件。在实施例中，振动系统（例如，快速地移动而在HWC 102中引起振动的致动器）可被安装在侧臂（例如镜腿区段304或耳角308）中、在顶部底座312中等。在实施例中，振动系统可能能够引起可指示不同条件的不同振动模式。例如，振动系统可包括可以通过计算机输入来调节的多模式振动系统、压电振动系统、变速马达等，并且HWC 102中的处理器可向振动系统发送控制信号以生成适当的振动模式。在实施例中，HWC 102可与其它设备相关联（例如通过蓝牙、WiFi等），并且振动控制信号可与跟其它设备相关联的传感器相关联。例如，可通过蓝牙将HWC 102连接到汽车，使得汽车中的（一个或多个）传感器可以引起用于振动系统的振动模式的激活。汽车可例如确定存在事故风险（例如驾驶员睡着了、汽车离开其车道、穿戴者前面的汽车停止或正在减速、汽车中的雷达指示风险等的风险），并且汽车的系统然后可经由蓝牙连接向HWC 102发送命令以促使在HWC 102中发起振动音调。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于HWC 102的可移除且可替换的扬声器组件。存在期望不同的扬声器类型或者扬声器可能故障的时候。因此期望具有用户可移除且可替换的扬声器组件。为了促进扬声器组件的移除和重新附连，可包括磁性或磁性附连系统。例如，扬声器组件和头戴式计算机可包括磁性元件，使得可以通过施加压力来将扬声器移除并通过使两个区段相互接近来进行替换。在另一示例中，扬声器或头戴式计算机可具有可以与之相互作用以移除扬声器的按钮、滑块等。在实施例中，扬声器组件可具有耳塞、耳机、听筒、头戴受话器、外耳扬声器等形状因数。在实施例中，扬声器组件可包括用以向用户提供触觉反馈的振动系统。在实施例中，可向用户的两只耳朵提供此类可移除且可替换的扬声器系统。
图8图示出其中HWC 102与扬声器系统相关联的若干实施例。耳塞802可用磁性系统或机械系统或其组合被可移除地附连到HWC 102。扬声器804也可被以类似方式可移除地附连到HWC 102。扬声器804可被定位成朝着用户的耳朵发出声音而实际上并不位于耳朵中。此配置可为用户提供更大的环境听力，因为耳朵将不会被耳塞、听筒等阻挡。扬声器804可产生音频波和/或超声波，其在其通过空气被发射时被转换成音频。当使用超声波换能器时，可包括超过一个频率换能器。针对关于从超声波产生声音的参考可参见http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_from_ultrasound和http://www.holosonics.com。扬声器和/或压电振动系统808被描绘为被集成到镜腿中。在实施例中，可将此模块集成，使得其可以被移除和替换，并且其还可以被适配使得其并不悬挂在镜腿件下面。本文所述的可移除且可替换的扬声器系统中的每一个可包括被HWC 102控制的振动系统（例如压电电路）。
在实施例中，头戴式计算机可包括镜腿部分，其被机械地固定到计算机显示器并被适配成将计算机显示器定位于用户的眼睛前方，并且所述镜腿部分包括扬声器附件，其中，扬声器附件被适配成将扬声器组件牢固地定位并使扬声器组件与在头戴式计算机内部的电子件电关联，并促进用户进行扬声器组件与镜腿部分的释放和重新固定。扬声器附件可包括磁性元件、活动机械元件等或其组合以将扬声器系统固定到HWC 102和解除固定。扬声器组件可具有被适配成被插入用户的外耳中、覆盖用户的外耳的至少一部分、覆盖用户的基本上全部外耳、将扬声器定位于镜腿组件下面和用户的耳朵上面、将扬声器定位于镜腿组件的下面和用户的耳朵前方、使扬声器朝着耳朵成角度等的形状因数。扬声器系统还可具有用以向用户提供触觉反馈的振动系统。该触觉反馈可与在计算机显示器中呈现的游戏、在HWC 102上运行的应用程序等相协调。在实施例中，在两个扬声器系统中都提供了振动系统以立体地和/或在用户头的两侧或任一侧上提供可控触觉反馈。
在实施例中，扬声器系统与HWC 102之间的连接可位于除镜腿区段下面之外的位置。其可位于例如侧臂的一段的侧面、顶部、底部、末端上。其可位于例如前桥上。在实施例中，可将扬声器系统连接到顶部或侧面部分，并且可将扬声器进一步定位成面朝前，远离用户的耳朵。这可以是用于向其他人提供声音的有用配置。例如，此类配置可在用户想要向附近的人提供翻译时使用。用户可用一种语言说话，使该语言被翻译，并且然后通过面朝前的扬声器说出。
扬声器系统的可移除性质对于分离情况而言可能是期望的，因此障碍不会将眼镜从用户扯掉或者硬拉到用户的耳朵上。可移除性质还可对其中用户想要互换扬声器类型或附连其它附件的模块化配置有用。例如，用户可能在一个点上想要耳塞且在另一点上想要开放式耳部扬声器配置，并且用户可能能够在给定此配置的情况下容易地进行交换。HWC102上的端口还可被适配成包括例如灯或传感器的其它附件。所述附件可具有环境光传感器以帮助控制例如在HWC 102显示器中使用的照明和对比度系统。在实施例中，扬声器端口可被用作用于HWC 102的充电端口或用于HWC 102的数据端口。
本发明的一方面涉及一种具有头戴式计算机的语言翻译系统。在实施例中，头戴式计算机包括麦克风和音频通信系统。麦克风与处理器相关联并被用来记录穿戴头戴式计算机的人说的话。麦克风位于头戴式计算机中，使得穿戴头戴式计算机的人可以以正常音调和音量说话，并且麦克风将记录用户的话。头戴式系统进一步被适配成将说的话转换成除说的话所表示的第一所说语言之外的语言，形成翻译语言。例如，如果用户正在用英语说话，则记录的用英语说的单词将被识别并转换成第二语言（例如西班牙语）。转换的语言然后可以在音频系统中被播放，使得转换语言通过关联扬声器系统被播放。
语言翻译系统中的扬声器可被有线或无线地连接到头戴式计算机。扬声器还将具有足够的尺寸和功率以产生声强，使得对话距离处的人能够以对话水平听到声音。例如，扬声器可在距其5英尺的距离处产生在约30至40 db范围内的声音。这是相对安静的对话声强，并且可在安静的声级环境中使用。扬声器可在距其5英尺的距离处产生在约40至60 db范围内的声音。这是中度声级，并且可在中度声级环境中使用。扬声器可在距其5英尺的距离处产生在约60至80 db范围内的声音。这是相对高声的声级，并且可在高声的环境中使用。扬声器可以强大到足以用于最大水平（例如80 db），并且音频系统可以可控至较低水平（例如30 db）。在实施例中，来自扬声器的声级可根据环境中的声音而被自动地调节。在实施例中，声级可被手动地调节。手动调节系统可通过手势控制、被适配成调节头戴式计算机的各方面的外部用户接口、安装在头戴式计算机上的控件等被调节。手动调节系统可被扬声器本身上的控件调节。
在实施例中，扬声器被适配成位于与头戴式计算机分离地在其中其可以被机械地固定但将促使声音从与用户话语的方向类似的方向发出的位置处。例如，扬声器可在机械上被适配成配合到用户的衬衫口袋中。这至少部分地将扬声器隐藏并将其固定，使得声音来自与用户的话语类似的方向。扬声器可在机械上被适配成夹持到用户的衬衫上或者另外被适配成被适当地定位。
头戴式计算机可进一步被适配成将翻译语言传送到扬声器，并在被头戴式计算机机械支撑的透视头戴式显示器中显示第一或第二语言的视觉表示。例如，视觉表示可以是基于话而转换的源语言的表示，使得穿戴头戴式计算机的人可以看到作为转换过程的输出的语言作为确认。这可以帮助避免错误传达。在转换过程不适当地转换所说语言的情况下，用户将能够修正系统，因为所述视觉表示将为其给出不适当转换的指示。作为另一示例，视觉显示可表示已转换语言。这可帮助穿戴头戴式计算机的人学习第二语言。其还可在其中用户正在尝试说出第二语言且仅仅想要不时地来自头戴式系统的帮助的情况下有用。例如，用户可将语言转换系统关掉，并然后在他发现自己缺乏对如何用第二语言说出某些东西的理解时将其开启。一旦开启，转换系统可以通过向另一个人说出已转换语言和/或在透视显示器中显示单词或其它表示来帮助他。
在实施例中，用户可能能够将第一或第二语言的视觉表示关掉。此用户控制可以在许多情况下有帮助。例如，用户可能想要依赖于转换系统而不想要在其视场中呈现的语言的视觉表示的附加分心。当用户想要向另一个人、情况或环境提供更大的注意力时情况可能如此。该用户控制可用手势、外部用户接口、头戴式计算机安装的用户接口等来控制。用户接口还可在透视显示器中提供用户接口和/或用户接口的状态的视觉表示。
头戴式计算机中的语言转换系统的另一方面涉及通过扬声器系统产生的第二语言的可听音调的控制。可存在其中自定义或预定可听音调的使用可能有用的情况。例如，如果来自扬声器的可听音调近似用户自己的可听音调，则系统可在用户与收听者之间产生更人性的情形。例如，翻译语言可基于用户说的话而具有可听频谱。可听频谱可通过说的话的频谱的分析来确定。分析可导致在向扬声器传送翻译语言时使用多个预定音调中的一个。例如，选定音调可以是男高音调、男中音调、男低音调、女高音调、女中音调、女低音调等。在实施例中，用户可手动地选择音调。
在实施例中，分析说的话的可听音调并按特征分类，其中，所述特征定义频谱范围内的功率。所述特征然后可以用来修改扬声器系统的音调。例如，所述特征可指示那个人的语音中的高频范围不强大，因此可对由扬声器系统产生的音调应用具有范围抑制的频谱滤波器。可使用一般地称为语音变形的技术来近似用户的语音。针对关于语音变形的附加信息，参见以下出版论文： Eng.Dept.，英国剑桥大学，DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1325909会议: Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2004.会议记录. (ICASSP '04).IEEE International Conference on，卷1。
本发明的另一方面涉及以计算机不会由于HWC 102的额外前面重量而从用户的鼻子滑落、但不会对用户造成不适的方式将头戴式计算机102固定到用户的头部。虽然已有人设计了使用两个侧臂之间的横向力来在用户的头的侧面挤压HWC臂的系统，但这种解决方案往往引起舒适度问题。在用户头上的挤压与非计算机眼镜相比必须是相对高的，以保持足以克服在眼镜前面的附加重量的压力而此高压往往引起舒适度问题。在本发明的实施例中，提供了基本上刚性的耳角，并且耳角的后端环绕用户头部周围并触碰用户的头。触碰点朝向用户的头的后面，使得其为HWC 102提供反作用力的点或面积，如果HWC 102由于HWC102的前面重量而试图向前或向下拉动用户的鼻子的话。在实施例中，耳角的末端或末端附近的区段具有触垫。该触垫可由软材料制成，因此其在用户的头后面是舒适的。在实施例中，可以安装触垫使得其具有角度灵活性。角度灵活性允许触垫更好地与用户头上的触碰点对准，因此其可以提供反作用力，但是将力散布在一定面积上以获得更大的舒适度。
在实施例中，提供了一种头戴式计算机，并且其具有透视计算机显示器，其被配置成被安装在用户的头上；侧臂，其被配置成将透视计算机显示器固定到用户的头部，所述侧臂进一步被配置成被定位成接近于用户的耳朵抵靠用户的头；以及所述侧臂包括刚性构件，其在用户的耳后延伸，轮廓确定成基本上遵循在用户耳朵后面的用户头部的弯曲，并且朝着用户头部的后部碰触用户的头的一部分，使得透视计算机显示器在用户眼睛前面的位置上保持基本上固定。
在实施例中，刚性构件被可移除地固定到侧臂的镜腿部分（如在本文中的别处所述）。所述刚性构件可以可伸缩地调整以适应用户的头。所述刚性构件可提供有用于调整伸缩调整的棘齿式固定机构。所述刚性构件可提供有用于调整伸缩调整的可旋转式固定机构，或者可提供另一样式固定机构。刚性构件可在刚性构件的后端处碰触用户的头的一部分。刚性构件的后端可包括触垫。触垫可由软材料制成以增加触摸面积的舒适度和表面面积。触垫可被附连成使得其具有角度灵活性，使得触垫改变位置以增加与用户头的后部接触的触摸表面。
图9图示出安装在用户的头上的HWC 102。HWC 102具有透视光学件模块204、镜腿部分304、刚性耳角904和头部触垫902。如在本文中的别处所述，刚性耳角904可以是可移除且可替换的。这在例如期望耳角从一个类型至另一个或从一个尺寸至另一个的交换时可以有用。刚性耳角904可由铝、铝管、碳纤维或相对硬的其它材料制成。该硬度应是提供横向非柔性、使得触垫902可以以高度面朝后的向量施加反作用力的水平。刚性耳角904中的过多柔性在HWC 102的重量向前/向下拉动鼻子时能够减小力的面朝后的向量。在实施例中，可提供刚性耳角904的多个不同长度、形状、硬度等，因此用户可以选择最佳地服务于其目的的装置。头部触垫902可由软材料、可锻材料等制成以向用户提供舒适度并增加头部触摸表面。头部触垫902还可以这种方式安装，即头部触垫902可以在其被施压时弯曲和/或改变角度。头部触垫902可例如被用铰接或枢轴机构安装在刚性耳角904上，使得当HWC 102被放在用户的头上时，头部触垫902本身与用户的头对准。此配置可增加头部触垫902与用户的头之间的触摸表面面积，并且产生较大的反作用力以防止HWC 102的滑动或移动。
在实施例中，HWC 102的侧臂与具有刚性侧臂904和头部触垫902一起被设计成在用户的头上施加向内横向压力，但是该横向压力被减小，因此其不是不舒适的。在这些实施例中，除通过由侧臂施加的向内横向力所施加的反作用力之外，耳角904和头部触垫902也引起显著的反作用力。
本发明的另一方面涉及头戴式计算机的热管理。在实施例中，头戴式计算机是具有无限连接的高性能独立式计算机，其中，电子件是紧凑的以配合到眼镜式形状因数中。在实施例中，主要的热量产生电子件是在头戴式计算机的镜片的顶部上的梁区段的上部中（例如，如结合图3B所述）。本文所述的热管理技术管理热量，使得系统可以在高温环境（例如55摄氏度环境）下操作，并且为用户保持舒适的温度（例如，沿着前额区段在70摄氏度以下）。
图3B图示出头戴式计算机的实施例，其中，电子件被容纳在眼镜形状因数的镜片之上的上梁区段中。这被称为顶部底座312。顶部底座312可包括用来形成全功能计算机的电子件中的大部分。这可包括处理器、存储器、传感器、相机、光学驱动系统等。在本实施例中，电池被容纳在侧臂的镜腿部分中。顶部底座312可包括其中容纳并固定有（一个或多个）电路板的腔体。顶部底座还可包括被设计成安装在腔体顶部上使得其形成外壳的一部分的顶板1000。在实施例中，顶板1000被设计成从电路板和/或安装在电路板上的部件接收热量，并且然后将热量消散到头戴式计算机周围的环境中。
图10图示出实施例顶板1000的多角度视图。顶板外视图1002图示出顶板1002的顶部上的散热片。所述散热片在成品头戴式计算机组件的外面，并且将热量消散到周围环境中。顶板前视图1004图示出顶板的前面角度。顶板内视图1008图示出顶板的底视图。底部是在完全组装的头戴式计算机中的电路板腔体的内部上的部分。顶板1000的底部可具有用以促进与电路板和/或电路板上的部件的机械和热连接的特征。例如，在图10中所示的实施例中，顶板1000包括内部部件热连接垫1010。热连接垫1010可被适配成与内部电路板和/或电路板上的部件（例如处理器、存储器或其它热量产生部件）机械且热连接。所述组件可在顶板1000与电路板和/或电路板部件之间具有中间材料（例如，散热板，其被设计成从部件或部件集合接收热量且然后将热量散布在面积、导热膏、胶、垫或其它促进材料上）。在实施例中，将导热材料放置在电路板和/或（一个或多个）电路板部件与顶板1000的热连接垫1010之间以消除否则可能由于组件中的部件的机械失配而产生的任何气隙。这可以进一步促进从（一个或多个）热量产生部件（例如处理器）到热连接垫1010且通过散热片外出到周围环境的热传递。本发明人在热测试设备中使用了来自Fujupoly的导热材料。此材料具有所宣称的11 Watt/m-k的导热率。Watt/m-k是用于热界面材料的热效率的测量单位。
图11图示出关于具有如本文所述的顶板1000组件的头戴式计算机的某些测试结果。将头戴式计算机置于55摄氏度下的环境舱中。然后开启头戴式计算机并观察顶板1000的温度。还观察处理器的操作。如可以看到的，顶板1000的最大温度保持在70摄氏度以下。虽然70摄氏度仍是相当热的最大温度，但散热片使得组件被人类触摸起来是舒适的。除保持可接受的外部组件温度之外，处理器纵贯整个测试过程继续操作，这相比于现有技术而言是明显的优点。
虽然已经用特征、系统、计算机过程和/或方法特定的语言描述了HWC的实施例，但所附权利要求不必然地局限于所述的特定特征、系统、计算机过程和/或方法。相反地，特定特征、系统、计算机过程和/或方法是作为HWC的非限制性示例实施方式而公开的。藉此通过引用结合在本文中参考的所有文献。
例证性方法、系统、用户接口、显示器、计算机、光学件以及模块
在某些实施例中，可在以下各条中描述或者另外在本文中描述头戴式计算机的配置，并且如图3A、3B、3C、4、5A、5B、5C、5D、5E以及5F中所示。
1. 一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 第一侧臂，包括镜腿区段和耳角区段；
b. 镜腿区段，包括固定附连系统；以及
c. 耳角区段，包括被适配成与固定附连系统相配合的插销，其中，当施加压力以将耳角区段从镜腿区段拉离时，耳角区段安全地与镜腿区段分离，并且耳角区段被适配成绕着插销旋转，促使耳角位于折叠位置；其中，所述折叠位置包括用于第二侧臂在第一侧臂顶部上完全折叠的空隙。
2. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述镜腿区段还包括电池舱。
3. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述第一侧臂被可旋转地附连到梁区段，其中，所述梁区段保持透视镜片。
4. 第3条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述透视镜片被定位成使得其被保持在穿戴头戴式计算机的人的眼睛前方。
5. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述固定附连系统进一步被适配成当固定附连系统旋转时释放插销。
在某些实施方式中，可在以下各条中描述或者另外在本文中描述头戴式计算机的配置，并且如图8中所示。
1. 一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 镜腿部分，其被机械地固定到计算机显示器并被适配成将计算机显示器定位于用户眼睛前方；以及
b. 镜腿部分包括扬声器附件，其中，所述扬声器附件被适配成：
i. 将扬声器组件牢固地定位并使扬声器组件与在头戴式计算机内部的电子件电关联；以及
ii. 促进用户将扬声器组件与镜腿部分释放和重新固定。
2. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器附件包括磁性元件。
3. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器附件包括将扬声器组件固定和解除固定的活动机械元件。
4. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件具有被适配成插入用户的外耳中的形状因数。
5. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件具有被适配成覆盖用户的外耳的至少一部分的形状因数。
6. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件具有被适配成覆盖用户的外耳的形状因数。
7. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件具有被适配成将扬声器定位于镜腿组件下面和用户的耳朵上面的形状因数。
8. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件具有被适配成将扬声器定位于镜腿组件下面和用户的耳朵前方的形状因数。
9. 第7条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件产生一定频率的超声波，其在超声波进入空中时被转换成音频。
10. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述扬声器组件包括被适配成被头戴式计算机控制的振动系统。
11. 第10条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述振动系统包括压电电路。
12. 第11条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述振动系统被适配成向用户提供触觉反馈。
13. 第11条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述触觉反馈与在计算机显示器中呈现的游戏相关联。
14. 第11条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述触觉反馈与在头戴式计算机上执行的应用程序相关联。
15. 第11条的头戴式计算机，其中，接近于用户的第二只耳朵提供第二振动系统。
在某些实施方式中，可在以下各条中描述或者另外在本文中描述头戴式计算机的配置，并且如图9中所示。
1. 一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 透视计算机显示器，其被配置成被安装在用户的头上；
b. 侧臂，其被配置成将透视计算机显示器固定到用户的头部，所述侧臂进一步被配置成被定位成接近于用户的耳朵抵靠用户的头；以及
c. 所述侧臂包括刚性构件，其在用户耳朵的后面延伸，轮廓确定成基本上遵循在用户耳朵后面的用户头部的弯曲，并且朝着用户头部的后部碰触用户的头的一部分，使得透视计算机显示器在用户眼睛前方的位置上保持基本上固定。
2. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述刚性构件被可移除地固定到侧臂的镜腿部分。
3. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述刚性构件是可伸缩地调整的以适应用户的头。
4. 第3条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述刚性构件被提供有用于调整伸缩调整的棘齿式固定机构。
5. 第3条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述刚性构件被提供有用于调整伸缩调整的可旋转式固定机构。
6. 第1条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述刚性构件在刚性构件的后端处碰触用户的头的一部分。
7. 第6条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述刚性构件的后端包括触垫。
8. 第7条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述触垫是软的。
9. 第7条的头戴式计算机，其中，所述触垫具有角度灵活性，使得触垫改变位置以增加与用户头的后部接触的触摸表面。
在某些实施方式中，可在以下各条中描述或者另外在本文中描述头戴式计算机的配置，并且如图10和11中所示。
1. 一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 上隔室，其被适配成包含处理器、存储器以及传感器系统，所述上隔室位于镜片组件上面且包括顶板；
b. 顶板包括在机械上被适配成促进处理器与顶板之间的连接的处理器连接垫；
c. 导热材料，其位于所述处理器连接垫与所述处理器之间以减小气隙并进一步促进处理器与顶板之间的热连接；以及
d. 顶板还具有被适配成消散从处理器接收到的热量的散热片。
虽然仅示出并描述了本发明的几个实施例，但对于本领域技术人员而言将显而易见的是，可对其进行许多变更和修改而不脱离如在以下权利要求中描述的本发明的精神和范围。在本文中参考的所有专利申请和专利（国外和国内两者）以及所有其它出版物被整体地通过引用结合到本文中至法律允许的最大程度。
本文所述的方法和系统可部分地或完全地通过在处理器上执行计算机软件、程序代码和/或指令的机器来部署。本发明可被实现为所述机器上的方法、作为机器的一部分或与机器有关的系统或装置或者作为在机器中的一个或多个上执行的计算机可读介质中所体现的计算机程序产品。在实施例中，处理器可以是服务器、云服务器、客户端、网络基础设施、移动计算平台、固定计算平台或其它计算平台的一部分。处理器可以是能够执行程序指令、代码、二进制指令等的任何种类的计算或处理设备。处理器可以是或者可包括信号处理器、数字处理器、嵌入式处理器、微处理器或任何变体，诸如协处理器（数学协处理器、图形协处理器、通信协处理器等）等，其可直接地或间接地促进存储在其上面的程序代码或程序指令的执行。另外，处理器可使得能够执行多个程序、线程以及代码。线程可被同时地执行以增强处理器的性能并促进应用程序的同时操作。通过实现，可在一个或多个线程中实现本文所述的方法、程序代码、程序指令等。线程可衍生出其它线程，其可具有与之相关联的分配优先级；处理器可基于优先级或者基于在程序代码中提供的指令的任何其它顺序来执行这些线程。处理器或利用处理器的任何机器可包括存储如在本文中和别处所述的方法、代码、指令和程序的存储器。处理器可通过接口来访问可存储如在本文中和别处所述的方法、代码以及指令的存储介质。用于存储方法、程序、代码、程序指令或能够被计算或处理设备执行的其它类型的指令的与处理器相关联的存储介质可包括但不限于CD-ROM、DVD、存储器、硬盘、闪速驱动、RAM、ROM、高速缓存器等中的一个或多个。
处理器可包括可增强多处理器的速度和性能的一个或多个核。在实施例中，处理器可以是双核处理器、四核处理器、将两个或更多独立的核（称为管芯）组合的其它芯片级多处理器等。
本文所述的方法和系统可部分地或完全地通过在服务器、客户端、防火墙、网关、集线器、路由器或其它此类计算机和/或联网硬件上执行计算机软件的机器来部署。软件程序可与服务器相关联，所述服务器包括文件服务器、打印服务器、域服务器、互联网服务器、内部网服务器、云服务器以及其它变体，诸如辅助服务器、主机服务器、分布式服务器等。服务器可包括存储器、处理器、计算机可读介质、存储介质、端口（物理和虚拟）、通信设备以及能够通过有线或无线介质访问其它服务器、客户端、机器以及设备的接口等中的一个或多个。如在本文中和别处所述的方法、程序或代码可被服务器执行。另外，执行如在本申请中所述的方法所需的其它设备可被视为与服务器相关联的基础设施的一部分。
服务器可提供到其它设备的接口，所述其它设备在没有限制的情况下包括客户端、其它服务器、打印机、数据库服务器、打印服务器、文件服务器、通信服务器、分布式服务器、社交网络等。另外，此耦合和/或连接可促进程序跨网络的远程执行。这些设备中的某些或所有的联网可促进一个或多个位置处的程序或方法的并行处理而不偏离本公开的范围。另外，通过接口被附连到服务器的设备中的任何可包括能够存储方法、程序、代码和/或指令的至少一个存储介质。中央储存库可提供要在不同设备上执行的程序指令。在本实施方式中，远程储存库可充当用于程序代码、指令以及程序的存储介质。
软件指令可与客户端相关联，所述客户端包括文件客户端、打印客户端、域客户端、互联网客户端、内部网客户端、以及其它变体，诸如辅助客户端、主机客户端、分布式客户端等。客户端可包括存储器、处理器、计算机可读介质、存储介质、端口（物理和虚拟）、通信设备以及能够通过有线或无线介质访问其它客户端、服务器、机器以及设备的接口等中的一个或多个。如在本文中和别处所述的方法、程序或代码可被客户端执行。另外，执行如在本申请中所述的方法所需的其它设备可被视为与客户端相关联的基础设施的一部分。
客户端可提供到其它设备的接口，所述其它设备在没有限制的情况下包括服务器、其它客户端、打印机、数据库服务器、打印服务器、文件服务器、通信服务器、分布式服务器等。另外，此耦合和/或连接可促进程序跨网络的远程执行。这些设备中的某些或所有的联网可促进一个或多个位置处的程序或方法的并行处理而不偏离本公开的范围。另外，通过接口被附连到客户端的设备中的任何可包括能够存储方法、程序、代码和/或指令的至少一个存储介质。中央储存库可提供要在不同设备上执行的程序指令。在本实施方式中，远程储存库可充当用于程序代码、指令以及程序的存储介质。
本文所述的方法和系统可部分地或完全地通过网络基础设施来部署。网络基础设施可包括诸如计算设备、服务器、路由器、集线器、防火墙、客户端、个人计算机、通信设备、路由设备和如本领域中已知的其它有源和无源设备、模块和/或部件之类的元件。与网络基础设施相关联的（一个或多个）计算和/或非计算设备除其它部件之外还可包括存储介质，诸如闪存、缓冲器、堆栈、RAM、ROM等。在本文中和别处所述的过程、方法、程序代码、指令可被网络基础设施元件中的一个或多个执行。本文所述的方法和系统可被适配成与任何种类的私人、团体或混合式云计算网络或云计算环境一起使用，包括涉及到软件即服务（SaaS）、平台即服务（PaaS）和/或基础设施即服务（IaaS）的特征的那些。
在本文中和别处所述的方法、程序代码以及指令可在具有多个小区的蜂窝网络上实现。所述蜂窝网络可以是频分多址（FDMA）网络或码分多址（CDMA）网络。蜂窝网络可包括移动设备、小区站点、基站、中继器、天线、塔架等。蜂窝网络可以是GSM、GPRS 3G、EVDO、网状网络或其它网络类型。
在本文中和别处所述的方法、程序代码以及指令可在移动设备上或通过移动设备来实现。移动设备可包括导航设备、蜂窝电话、移动电话、移动个人数字助理、膝上计算机、掌上式电脑、上网本、寻呼机、电子书阅读器、音乐播放器等。这些设备除其它部件之外还可包括存储介质，诸如闪存、缓冲器、RAM、ROM和一个或多个计算设备。可使得与移动设备相关联的计算设备能够执行存储在其上面的程序代码、方法以及指令。替换地，移动设备可被配置成与其它设备相合作地执行指令。移动设备可与跟服务器对接且被配置成执行程序代码的基站通信。移动设备可在端对端网络、网状网络或其它通信网络上通信。程序代码可被存储在与服务器相关联的存储介质上并被嵌入服务器内的计算设备执行。基站可包括计算设备和存储介质。存储设备可存储被与基站相关联的计算设备执行的程序代码和指令。
可在可包括以下各项的机器可读介质上存储和/或访问计算机软件、程序代码和/或指令：保持被用于在一定时间间隔内的计算的数字数据的计算机部件、设备以及记录介质；称为随机存取存储器（RAM）的半导体储存器；通常用于更持久的存储的大容量储存器，诸如光盘、类似于硬盘、磁带、鼓、卡片及其它类型的磁性储存器的形式；处理器寄存器、高速缓冲存储器、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器；光学储存器，诸如CD、DVD；可移除介质，诸如闪存（例如USB棒或钥匙）、软盘、磁带、纸带、穿孔卡、独立RAM盘、压缩驱动器、可移除大容量储存器、离线等；其它计算机存储器，诸如动态存储器、静态存储器、读/写储存器、可变储存器、只读、随机存取、顺序存取、位置可寻址、文件可寻址、内容可寻址、网络附连存储、存储区域网、条形码、磁性墨水等。
本文所述的方法和系统可将物理和/或无形项目从一个状态变换成另一个。本文所述的方法和系统还可将表示物理和/或无形项目的数据从一个状态变换成另一个。
在本文中（包括遍及各图的流程图和框图中）描述和描绘的元件暗示元件之间的逻辑边界。然而，根据软件或硬件工程实践，所描绘的元件及其功能可在机器上通过具有处理器的计算机可执行介质来实现，所述处理器能够将存储在其上面的程序指令作为单块软件结构、作为独立软件模块或者作为采用外部例程、代码、服务等的模块或者这些的任何组合来执行，并且所有此类实施方式都可以在本公开的范围内。此类机器的示例可包括但可不限于个人数字助理、膝上计算机、个人计算机、移动电话、其它手持计算设备、医疗设备、有线或无线通信设备、换能器、芯片、计算器、卫星、平板PC、电子图书、小配件、电子设备、具有人工智能的设备、计算设备、联网设备、服务器、路由器等。此外，在流程图或框图中描绘的元件或任何其它逻辑部件可在能够执行程序指令的机器上实现。因此，虽然前文的附图和描述阐述了公开系统的功能方面，但不应从这些描述推断用于实现这些功能方面的软件的特定布置，除非明确地叙述或者另外从上下文显而易见。同样地，将认识到的是上文识别和描述的各种步骤可改变，并且步骤的顺序可适应于本文公开的技术的特定应用。所有此类变化和修改意图落在本公开的范围内。同样地，不应将用于各种步骤的顺序的描绘和/或描述理解成要求用于那些步骤的特定执行顺序，除非特定应用要求或者明确地叙述或者另外从上下文显而易见。
上文描述的方法和/或过程以及与之相关联的步骤可用硬件、软件或适用于特定应用的硬件和软件的任何组合来实现。硬件可包括通用计算机和/或专用计算设备或特定计算设备或特定计算设备的特定方面或部件。可在一个或多个微处理器、微控制器、嵌入式微控制器、可编程数字信号处理器或其它可编程设备以及内部和/或外部存储器中实现所述过程。可同样或替代地在专用集成电路、可编程门阵列、可编程阵列逻辑或可被配置成处理电子信号的任何其它设备或设备组合中体现所述过程。将进一步认识到的是可将过程中的一个或多个实现为能够在机器可读介质上执行的计算机可执行代码。
可使用诸如C之类的结构化编程语言、诸如C++之类的面向对象编程语言或者可以被存储、编译或解释以在上述设备中的一个以及处理器、处理器架构的异构组合、或不同硬件和软件的组合或者能够执行程序指令的任何其它机器上运行的任何其它高级或低级编程语言（包括汇编语言、硬件描述语言以及数据库编程语言和技术）来创建计算机可执行代码。
因此，在一个方面，可用当在一个或多个计算设备上执行时执行上文所述的方法及其组合的步骤的计算机可执行代码来体现上文所述的方法及其组合。在另一方面，可在执行所述方法的步骤的系统中体现所述方法，并且可以许多方式跨设备分布所述方法，或者可将所有功能集成到专用、独立设备或其它硬件中。在另一方面，用于执行与上述过程相关联的步骤的手段可包括上文所述的硬件和/或软件中的任何。所有此类置换和组合意图落在本公开的范围内。
虽然已结合详细地示出并描述的优选实施例公开了本公开，但其各种修改和改进对于本领域技术人员而言将是容易地显而易见的。因此，本公开的精神和范围不限于前述示例，而是应在法律允许的最宽泛意义上理解。
术语“一”和“一个”和“所述”和类似指示物在描述本公开的上下文中（尤其是在以下权利要求的上下文中）的使用应被理解成涵盖单数和复数两者，除非在本文中另外指明或明显地与上下文矛盾。应将术语“包括”、“具有”、“包含”和“含有”理解为开放式术语（即，意指“包括但不限于”），除非另外指明。本文中的值范围的叙述仅仅意图充当单独地提及落在该范围内的每个单独值的简写方法（除非在本文中另外指明），并且每个单独值被结合到说明书中，如同其在本文中被单独地叙述一样。可以按照任何适当的顺序来执行本文所述的所有方法，除非在本文中另外指明或另外明显地与上下文矛盾。在本文中提供的任何和所有示例或示例性语言（例如"诸如"）的使用仅仅意图更好地阐明本公开，而不对本公开的范围施加限制，除非另外要求保护。不应将本说明书中的语言理解为指示对于本公开的实施而言必不可少的任何未要求保护要素。
虽然本发明的前文编写描述使得普通技术人员能够完成和使用目前被认为是其最佳方式的内容，但普通技术人员将理解并认识到本文中的特定实施例、方法以及示例的变体、组合以及等价物的存在。因此本公开不应受到上述实施例、方法以及示例的限制，而是受到在本公开的精神和范围内的所有实施例和方法的限制。
藉此通过引用结合在本文中参考的所有文献。
Claims (15)
1.一种语言翻译系统，包括：
a. 头戴式计算机，其包括麦克风和音频通信系统，其中，所述头戴式计算机被适配成记录穿戴头戴式计算机的人说的话，将所说的话转换成除所说的话所表示的第一说出语言之外的语言，形成翻译语言；
b. 扬声器，具有足以产生声强使得对话距离处的人能够听到处于对话水平的声音的尺寸，扬声器通过音频通信系统与头戴式计算机通信；以及
c. 头戴式计算机进一步被适配成将翻译语言传送到扬声器，并在被头戴式计算机机械支撑的透视头戴式显示器中显示第一说出语言的视觉表示。
2.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述音频通信系统是向扬声器提供音频信号的有线系统。
3.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述音频通信系统是向扬声器提供音频信号的无线系统。
4.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述扬声器尺寸在距所述扬声器5英尺的距离处产生在约30至40 db范围内的声音。
5.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述扬声器尺寸在距所述扬声器5英尺的距离处产生在约40至60 db范围内的声音。
6.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述扬声器尺寸在距所述扬声器5英尺的距离处产生在约60至80 db范围内的声音。
7.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述头戴式计算机进一步被适配成将说的话转换成翻译语言，其中，所述翻译语言具有基于用户所说的话的可听频谱。
8.权利要求7的语言系统，其中，所述可听频谱是通过对所说的话的频谱的分析确定的，
其中，所述分析导致将在向扬声器传送翻译语言时使用的多个音调中的一个。
9.权利要求8的语言系统，其中，所述一个音调是男高音调、男中音调、男低音调、女高音调、女中音调、女低音调中的至少一个。
10.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述扬声器在机械上被适配成适合到用户的衬衫口袋中。
11.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述扬声器在机械上被适配成夹持到用户的衬衫上。
12.权利要求1的语言系统，其中，所述头戴式计算机进一步被适配有关掉第一说出语言的视觉表示的显示的用户接口。
13.一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 第一侧臂，包括镜腿区段和耳角区段；
b. 镜腿区段，包括固定附连系统；以及
c. 耳角区段，包括被适配成与固定附连系统相配合的插销，其中，当施加压力以将耳角区段从镜腿区段拉离时，耳角区段安全地与镜腿区段分离，并且耳角区段被适配成绕着插销旋转，促使耳角位于折叠位置；其中，所述折叠位置包括用于第二侧臂在第一侧臂顶部上完全折叠的空隙。
14.一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 镜腿部分，其被机械地固定到计算机显示器并被适配成将计算机显示器定位于用户眼睛的前方；以及
b. 镜腿部分包括扬声器附件，其中，所述扬声器附件被适配成：
1.将扬声器组件牢固地定位并使扬声器组件与在头戴式计算机内部的电子件电关联；以及
2.促进用户将扬声器组件与镜腿部分释放和重新固定。
15.一种头戴式计算机，包括：
a. 上隔室，其被适配成包含处理器、存储器以及传感器系统，所述上隔室位于镜片组件上面且包括顶板；
b. 顶板包括在机械上被适配成促进处理器与顶板之间的连接的处理器连接垫；
c. 导热材料，其位于所述处理器连接垫与所述处理器之间以减小气隙并进一步促进处理器与顶板之间的热连接；以及
d. 顶板还具有被适配成消散从处理器接收到的热量的散热片。
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| US14/490586 | 2014-09-18 | ||
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| EP4276521A3 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| EP3134825A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| US10146772B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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| WO2015164276A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| EP3134825A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| EP4276521A2 (en) | 2023-11-15 |
| US9672210B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CN117234332A (zh) | 2023-12-15 |
| US20170337187A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| US20150309995A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
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