CN106165635A - A kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding - Google Patents
A kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165635A CN106165635A CN201610631546.6A CN201610631546A CN106165635A CN 106165635 A CN106165635 A CN 106165635A CN 201610631546 A CN201610631546 A CN 201610631546A CN 106165635 A CN106165635 A CN 106165635A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 Vermiculitum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding, belong to the asexual reproduction method of plant, the method comprises the following steps: (1) is maternal cultivates；(2) cuttage；(3) manage after inserting.This method is the cultivation by llex cornuta lindl cuttage elite stand, builds the technical measures such as cutting bed with utilizing garden, uses the cuttage of the lignifying branch of llex cornuta lindl autumn, and survival rate relatively spring, cuttage in summer improve 20%～30%；Rooting percent is up to more than 93.8%, growth of cuttage seedlings is rapid, strong adaptability, and seedling is fast, compensate for the defects such as cuttage spring and summer cutting susceptible gene is high, survival rate is low, seedling cost is high, in llex cornuta lindl clone seedling breeding is put into practice, there is important application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of xylophyta asexual reproduction method, be specifically related to llex cornuta lindl cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Llex cornuta lindl (Ilex cornutaVar. fortunei), the natural variation product of Aquifoliaceae Ilex Ilex cornuta Lindl. system
Kind, the full edge of blade, evergreen shrubs or dungarunga.Its four seasons are evergreen, tree-like attractive in appearance, and fruit is red gorgeous not to fall through the winter, is the Yangtze river basin
Ornamental tree species important in afforestation.
The asexual propagation of plant can keep maternal good characteristic, and the asexual reproduction method of llex cornuta lindl mainly uses skewer
Insert etc. method.In relevant report, llex cornuta lindl raises with temperature based on spring and cuttage in summer, cuttage in spring, and cutting seedling is held
Easy infection pathogenic bacteria, cuttage survival rate is the highest, and the cutting seedling taken root is still needed and again transplanted, and can cause again nursery stock in migration process
Damage, and add seedling cost；Epicormic branch cuttage in summer honest summer high temperature period, need possess full exposure spraying system dress
Putting and can implement, the method significantly limit breeding on a large scale of seeling industry enterprise and nursery peasant household.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the problem overcoming existing Technique on Cuttage Propagation to exist, improves llex cornuta lindl cuttage further and becomes
Motility rate, reduces cutting susceptible gene, expands the breeding coefficient of nursery stock, reduces seedling cost, discloses stingless Chinese holly present system
The efficient cuttage and seedling culture method of bone.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding of the present invention, it is characterized in that it by
The following step forms:
(1) maternal cultivation
1. female parent selection: selecting life in 3～5 years is that cutting is maternal without the llex cornuta lindl of pest and disease damage, robust growth；
2. soil application: winter every mu ground application of organic fertilizers 3000～5000kg；
3. soil insect-killing sterilization: use phoxim medicine soil 100kg+ carbendazim medicine soil 100kg spring every mu；
4. maternal process: llex cornuta lindl female parent base portion branch is wiped out 2/3 by mid-March in spring, only retains the sprig of about 1/3
Bar, sprays 2000 times of 1000 times, liquid+50% Malathion liquid of 20% fenvalerate missible oil；
5. topdress: by the end of April, the carbamide 10kg/ mu of application in two dressings total nitrogen content 46.4% by the end of May, use 45% sulfur by the end of June
Base composite fertilizer 15kg/ mu；
(2) cuttage
1. cutting time: late September；
2. slotting machine prepares: slotting machine width 1.2m, high 20cm, north-south, after the fertilizer 2000kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed used by slotting machine, and upper berth
Yellow soil yellow sand=1 1(the volume ratio of thick layer about 8cm), spread fertilizer over the fields after the ferrous sulfate of 2% is mixed with yellow soil, every mu
Use 100kg, flatten standby；
3. cutting clip: choose llex cornuta lindl base portion and give birth to coppice shoot then, clip a length of 1～2cm, a diameter of 0.3～0.5cm
Branch be cutting, the upper and lower clip of cutting is truncate, and every cutting has 1 leaf 1 bud.
4. cutting processes and cuttage: step cutting 3. is placed in formula root-growing agent 2～3s, inserting step inserting 2.
In Chuan, during cuttage, blade inserts towards east or direction, one, west；
(3) manage after inserting
1. build shed: on slotting machine, build plastic canopy, cover the sunshade net of obscurity 75%；
2. sterilization: spray 400 times of liquid of 1 80% mancozeb wettable powder after cuttage immediately, spray every 20～30 d later
Execute 1 800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder bactericidal liquid, prevent from going rotten, remove the cutting rotted in time；
3. water and fertilizer management: during the whiting of slotting machine surface, can encircle temperature of shed be maintained at about 25 DEG C in conjunction with spraying bactericidal liquid moisturizing,
Relative humidity reaches more than 80%；Cutting is taken root in 30～40d, after cutting young leaves at the beginning of 4 months next year is sprouted, throws off plastic canopy and screening
Screened postive, 5～monthly spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of carbamide+5% of 1 time 3% July；
Further, in the sterilization of step (1) described soil insect-killing, phoxim medicine soil and carbendazim medicine soil are respectively by 0.75kg
50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 50% carbendazol wettable powder be dissolved in suitable quantity of water mix soil 100kg make.
Further, the agent of step (2) described cuttage rooting is IBA800mg/L+NAA400mg/L+VB15mg/L, mixing is all
Make after even.
The present invention is that the selection by llex cornuta lindl cuttage elite stand, heavy pruning, base manure are used and sprayed insecticide poisoning and survives the winter
Insect such as wood louse, coccid, and build the technical measures such as cutting bed with utilizing garden, the lignifying of llex cornuta lindl is used autumn
1 leaf 1 bud cuttage of branch, survival rate relatively spring, cuttage in summer improve 20%～30%；Elite stand after rejuvenation childrenization, its coppice shoot
Growing stalwartness, fringe bar Endogenous Hormone Contents in Vitro height is conducive to taking root, the soil moisture of Autumn Cutting compared with mercury dropped amplitude slowly,
Delayed, take root after cutting seedling 20d, along with the reduction of temperature, courses of infection rate declines, and rooting percent is up to more than 93.8%；Next
Year is after cutting grows young leaves, it is not necessary to again transplanting, it is higher that cutting root system is extended downwardly into fertility by aseptic yellow sand substrate
In ground, garden, by strengthening water and fertilizer management, growth of cuttage seedlings is rapid, strong adaptability, and seedling is fast, and autumn can sell.Therefore, we
Method compensate for the defects such as cuttage spring and summer cutting susceptible gene is high, survival rate is low, poor growth, and seedling cost is high.
Beneficial effect: the present invention in terms of existing technologies, possesses following advantage:
1) llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding of the present invention is used can to make up cutting susceptible gene height spring and summer, survival rate
Low, poor growth, and the defect such as seedling cost is high.By elite stand rejuvenation, exempt from utilizing garden to transplant, relatively spring and summer cuttage survival rate
Improving 20～30%, seedling growth speed is fast, strong adaptability；The single node cutting of 1 leaf 1 bud, fringe bar utilization rate improves more than 60%, pole
The earth reduces the cost of llex cornuta lindl cottage propagation.
2) the invention provides the llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding of set of system, by female parent selection, process, pest and disease damage
Prevent and treat to slotting machine prepare, cutting clip and process, and the technical scheme such as water and fertilizer management after inserting, substantial amounts of nothing can be obtained in a short time
Property system nursery stock, is the technology progress and innovation of llex cornuta lindl cutting propagation；This method is without individually building culture facility, in conjunction with existing
Having Seedlings nursery, technical step is simple and practical, and seedling cost is relatively low, has important in the efficient Multiplication and extension of llex cornuta lindl is applied
It is worth and meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding:
(1) maternal cultivation
1. female parent selection: selecting life in 3 years is that cutting is maternal without the llex cornuta lindl of pest and disease damage, robust growth；
2. soil application: winter every mu ground application of organic fertilizers 3000～5000kg；
3. soil insect-killing sterilization: use phoxim medicine soil 100kg+ carbendazim medicine soil 100kg spring every mu, method is respectively will
50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 0.75kg, 50% carbendazol wettable powder be dissolved in suitable quantity of water mix soil 100kg make；
4. maternal process: llex cornuta lindl female parent base portion branch is wiped out 2/3 by mid-March in spring, only retains the sprig of about 1/3
Bar, sprays 2000 times of 1000 times, liquid+50% Malathion liquid of 20% fenvalerate missible oil；
5. topdress: by the end of April, the carbamide 10kg/ mu of application in two dressings total nitrogen content 46.4% by the end of May, use 45% sulfur by the end of June
Base composite fertilizer 15kg/ mu；
(2) cuttage
1. cutting time: late September；
2. slotting machine prepares: slotting machine width 1.2m, high 20cm, north-south, after the fertilizer 2000kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed used by slotting machine, and upper berth
Yellow soil yellow sand=1 1(the volume ratio of thick layer about 8cm), spread fertilizer over the fields after the ferrous sulfate of 2% is mixed with yellow soil, every mu
Use 100kg, flatten standby；
3. cutting clip: choose llex cornuta lindl base portion and give birth to coppice shoot then, clip a length of 1～2cm, a diameter of 0.3～0.5cm
Branch be cutting, the upper and lower clip of cutting is truncate, and every cutting has 1 leaf 1 bud.
4. cutting processes and cuttage: step cutting 3. is placed in IBA800mg/L+NAA400mg/L+VB15mg/L joins
In side's root-growing agent 2～3s, in inserting step slotting machine 2., during cuttage, blade inserts towards one direction in east or west；
(3) manage after inserting
1. build shed: on slotting machine, build plastic canopy, cover the sunshade net of obscurity 75%；
2. sterilization: spray 400 times of liquid of 1 80% mancozeb wettable powder after cuttage immediately, spray every 20～30 d later
Execute 1 800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder bactericidal liquid, prevent from going rotten, remove the cutting rotted in time；
3. water and fertilizer management: during the whiting of slotting machine surface, can encircle temperature of shed be maintained at about 25 DEG C in conjunction with spraying bactericidal liquid moisturizing,
Relative humidity reaches more than 80%；Cutting is taken root in 30～40d, after cutting young leaves at the beginning of 4 months next year is sprouted, throws off plastic canopy and screening
Screened postive, 5～monthly spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of carbamide+5% of 1 time 3% July；Cuttage survival rate reaches 93.8%.
Comparative example 1
(1) cutting time: by the end of March；
(2) slotting machine prepares: with embodiment 1；
(3) cutting clip: choose llex cornuta lindl tree crown middle and upper part branch, clip a length of 1～2cm, a diameter of 0.3～0.5cm
Branch be cutting, the upper and lower clip of cutting is truncate, and every cutting has 1 leaf 1 bud；
(4) cutting processes and cuttage: with embodiment 1；
(5) manage after inserting:
1. shed is built: with embodiment 1；
2. sterilization: with embodiment 1；
3. water and fertilizer management: during the whiting of slotting machine surface, can encircle temperature of shed be maintained at about 25 DEG C in conjunction with spraying bactericidal liquid moisturizing,
Relative humidity reaches more than 80%；Cutting 70～80d is taken root, and along with temperature quickly raises, needs water spray and cooling in time, and cuttage becomes
Motility rate reaches 56.6%.
Comparative example 2
(1) cutting time: early June；
(2) cutting medium: perlite, Vermiculitum, peat are mixed and made into cutting medium by the volume ratio of 111；
(3) cutting clip: choose llex cornuta lindl tree crown and sprout twig then, clip a length of 1～2cm, a diameter of 0.3～
The branch of 0.5cm is cutting, and the upper and lower clip of cutting is truncate, and every cutting has 1 leaf 1 bud；
(4) cutting processes and cuttage: after being processed with embodiment 1 root-growing agent by the cutting of step (3), the substrate of inserting step (2)
In；
(5) manage after inserting: the cutting being plugged in step (4) is placed in full exposure environment, utilize intermittent automatic sprayer,
Spraying 1 time every 5～15min, each spray time is 20～30s, regulates intermittent spray automatically according to temperature and illumination condition
The Time And Frequency of mist device spraying, keeps the moisture on cutting blade face, and after 60d, cutting starts to take root, and rooting percent reaches
Transplant after 84.5%, 80～90d, survival rate 70.7%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding, its feature in: comprise the following steps:
(1) maternal cultivation；
(2) cuttage；
1. cutting time: late September；
2. slotting machine prepares: slotting machine width 1.2m, high 20cm, north-south, after the fertilizer 2000kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed used by slotting machine, and upper berth
Volume ratio yellow soil yellow sand=1 1 of thick layer 8cm, spread fertilizer over the fields after being mixed with yellow soil by the ferrous sulfate of 2%, use for every mu
100kg, flattens standby；
3. cutting clip: choose llex cornuta lindl base portion and give birth to coppice shoot then, clip a length of 1～2cm, a diameter of 0.3～0.5cm
Branch be cutting, the upper and lower clip of cutting is truncate, and every cutting has 1 leaf 1 bud；
4. cutting processes and cuttage: step cutting 3. is placed in formula root-growing agent 2～3s, in inserting step slotting machine 2.,
During cuttage, blade inserts towards east or direction, one, west；
(3) manage after inserting；
1. build shed: on slotting machine, build plastic canopy, cover the sunshade net of obscurity 75%；
2. sterilization: spray 400 times of liquid of 1 80% mancozeb wettable powder after cuttage immediately, spray every 20～30 d later
Execute 1 800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder bactericidal liquid, prevent from going rotten, remove the cutting rotted in time；
3. water and fertilizer management: during the whiting of slotting machine surface, can encircle temperature of shed be maintained at 25 DEG C, relatively in conjunction with spraying bactericidal liquid moisturizing
Humidity reaches more than 80%；Cutting is taken root in 30～40d, after cutting young leaves at the beginning of 4 months next year is sprouted, throws off plastic canopy and sunshade net,
5～monthly spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of carbamide+5% of 1 time 3% July.
A kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) cutting
Root-growing agent is IBA800mg/L+NAA400mg/L+VB15mg/L, makes after mix homogeneously.
A kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The maternal concrete steps cultivated in described step (1):
1. female parent selection: selecting life in 3～5 years is that cutting is maternal without the llex cornuta lindl of pest and disease damage, robust growth；
2. soil application: winter every mu ground application of organic fertilizers 3000～5000kg；
3. soil insect-killing sterilization: use phoxim medicine soil 100kg+ carbendazim medicine soil 100kg spring every mu；
4. maternal process: llex cornuta lindl female parent base portion branch is wiped out 2/3 by mid-March in spring, only retains the small stems of 1/3, spray
Execute 2000 times of 1000 times, liquid+50% Malathion liquid of 20% fenvalerate missible oil；
5. topdress: by the end of April, the carbamide 10kg/ mu of application in two dressings total nitrogen content 46.4% by the end of May, use 45% sulfur by the end of June
Base composite fertilizer 15kg/ mu.
A kind of llex cornuta lindl method for quickly breeding the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described step (1) soil
In pesticide and disinfectant, phoxim medicine soil and carbendazim medicine soil are respectively by wettable to 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 0.75kg, 50% carbendazim
Property powder be dissolved in suitable quantity of water mix soil 100kg make.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156186A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 衡东武岳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of inoculation method of llex cornuta lindl |
| CN109716943A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of quick-acting root cutting growth methods of red fruit elm |
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| CN101692781A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | 张冠一 | Rapid-forming method of llex cornuta lindl |
| CN102487719A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 | Simple cutting method for Ilex cornuta Lindli.et Paxt |
| CN102726189A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市仑山花木场 | Aquifoliaceae cuttage seedling method |
| CN104920177A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2015-09-23 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Training method for aquatic Chinese holly plant |
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2016
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| CN101692781A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | 张冠一 | Rapid-forming method of llex cornuta lindl |
| CN102487719A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 南京金埔园林股份有限公司 | Simple cutting method for Ilex cornuta Lindli.et Paxt |
| CN102726189A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 句容市仑山花木场 | Aquifoliaceae cuttage seedling method |
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| 张来明等: "无刺枸骨田间扦插育苗技术应用", 《科技传播》 * |
| 教忠意等: "基质和激素对无刺枸骨扦插成活率及其生长影响研究初报", 《江苏林业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156186A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 衡东武岳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of inoculation method of llex cornuta lindl |
| CN109716943A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of quick-acting root cutting growth methods of red fruit elm |
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| CN106165635B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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