CN105960572A - 用于定制的触觉反馈的智能可穿戴设备和方法 - Google Patents
用于定制的触觉反馈的智能可穿戴设备和方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
用于为具有传感器、处理器、存储器、触觉输出和可选的通信模块的可穿戴设备提供定制的触觉反馈的方法和装置。传感器信息被用来提供用于定制触觉反馈的背景。
Description
对相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2014年2月24日递交的美国临时专利申请序列号61/943837的优先权和权益,其整体通过引用包含于此。
计算机程序附录的通过引用的包含
不适用
受版权保护的材料的声明
本专利文档中的一部分材料受美国和其它国家的版权法的版权保护。版权权利所有者不反对任何人对专利文档或专利公开内容按照其在美国专利商标局公开可用的文件或记录中出现得那样进行副本再现,但是除此之外保留所有任何版权权利。版权所有者并非特此放弃任何其使本专利文档维持保密的权利,包括但不限于其根据37C.F.R.§1.14的权利。
技术领域
本技术一般地涉及智能可穿戴设备和传感器网络,并且更具体地涉及具有定制的触觉反馈的非可穿戴和可穿戴传感器和处理设备的系统。
背景技术
放在个人身上或周围的传感器可以实时地获取生物或身体数据。非侵入性和侵入性传感器单独或共同地都可以产生如下数据,该数据可被处理以确定用户在特定时刻的身体或精神状态并且可以随着时间展现出趋势。具有收集用户的生物或身体数据(心率、血氧和血糖水平、体温,等等)的能力的多个传感器可以利用可穿戴设备的使用而被应用。
其它传感器可以收集关于环境的数据,包括位置、高度、空气污染、花粉计数、行进距离、外部温度等,这些数据可以被视为在从可穿戴设备的传感器的特定用户获得的传感器数据的范围内。
但是,没有办法将传感器数据或传感器数据自预定义水平的变化在没有显示接口的情况下有效地传送给用户。目前没有用于可穿戴设备的可由原始传感器信息创建的高级背景信息定制的定制的触觉反馈。
相应地,需要具有基于传感器装置的传感器数据的特性的可定制的触觉反馈的可穿戴设备和系统。
发明内容
本公开内容描述用于提供可定制的触觉反馈的智能可穿戴设备和方法。可穿戴设备具有当可穿戴设备在使用中时主要被附接到用户的身体的输入传感器和输出触觉设备或其它设备。可穿戴设备可以监视并获取穿戴者的生物或身体数据并处理所获取的数据,以确定或检测预定的健康状况,诸如心率、高压力水平、睡眠阶段和食欲水平。
原始或经处理的传感器数据的特性向穿戴者的通知可以通过输出设备(诸如触觉振动或者加热或冷却设备等)进行。这些反馈输出可以通过由可穿戴设备随着时间获取的原始传感器信息创建的高级背景信息来定制。
用户还可以将其它设备与可穿戴设备相关联,并且可以配置可穿戴设备响应于预定传感器条件的确定或检测、通过生成激活触发信号并利用通信接口将该信号发送到所述其它设备来激活所述其它设备的某个功能。接收触发信号的其它设备可以响应于触发信号的接收而激活某些功能,并且可以向可穿戴设备发送回应答信号。例如,可以通过定制的触觉、听觉或视觉指示器提醒穿戴者由可穿戴设备的传感器感测到的某些医疗状况的发生。
本技术的更多方面将在本说明书的以下部分中呈现,其中具体实施方式是为了在不对其进行限制的情况下充分地公开本技术的优选实施例的目的。
附图说明
本文中所描述的技术将通过参照以下附图被更充分地理解,附图仅仅是为了例示的目的:
图1是本文中所描述的智能可穿戴网络的实施例的示意图。
图2是本文中所描述的智能可穿戴设备的实施例的功能性框图。
图3是用于本公开内容的可定制触觉反馈方法的一个实施例的处理流程和数据的示意图。
图4是用于基于传感器数据的可定制的触觉输出的方法的示意性流程图。
具体实施方式
更具体地参照附图,为了例示的目的,用于基于经处理的传感器信息和用户指令产生定制的触觉输出的可穿戴装置和方法的实施例一般地在图1至图4中描述并绘出。应当认识到,在不背离如本文中公开的基本概念的情况下,就具体的步骤和顺序而言方法可以变化,并且就元件和结构而言装置可以变化。方法步骤仅仅是示例这些步骤可以发生的次序。步骤可以按任何期望的次序发生,使得其仍然执行要求保护的技术的目标。
本公开内容一般地涉及能够例如基于穿戴该设备的用户的一个或多个生物或生理特性执行动作的可穿戴设备。利用一个或多个传感器、处理器和在处理器上可执行的程序代码,可穿戴设备可被配置为感测并处理特性,所述特性包括但不限于穿戴者的身体特性,诸如性别、体重、身高、体温、皮肤温度、心率、呼吸、血糖水平、血葡糖水平、压力/疲劳、皮肤电反应、摄入(蛋白质)、消化速率、代谢速率、血液化学组成、汗液、核心和皮肤温度、生命体征、眼干度、蛀牙、牙龈疾病、能量存储、卡路里燃烧率、精神警觉、心律、睡眠模式、咖啡因含量、维生素含量、水化、血氧饱和度、血皮质醇水平、血压、胆固醇、乳酸水平、身体脂肪、蛋白质水平、激素水平、肌肉质量、pH,等等。这样的条件还可以包括但不限于姿态(例如,俯卧、直立)、运动或身体状态(例如,睡眠、锻炼),等等。
可穿戴设备可以包括一个或多个输出设备,所述输出设备包括但不限于触觉输出设备(例如,偏移电机、电活性聚合物、电容性电压发生器、Peltier温度元件、收缩材料、盲文编码致动器)、遥测设备、视觉设备、听觉设备以及其它输出设备。
可穿戴设备可以包括人工智能,以使设备可以学习并适应个体穿戴者。设备可被配置为准确地区分错误的(意外的、非故意的,等等)与有效的感官输入,从而形成关于穿戴者的身体状态或特性的准确结论(例如,设备不将穿戴者在其睡眠中的翻滚解释为穿戴者锻炼)。设备还可以包括一个或多个相机或其它视觉传感器,用于面部、用户或其它图像识别。可穿戴设备还可被配置为向穿戴者的数字健康史发送信息和/或从其取回信息。
可穿戴设备可被配置为根据设备的特定特征和功能向用户、向另一个可穿戴设备、向非可穿戴设备或者向网络输出信息。
A.一般化的系统实现。
图1例示了包括网络102的一般化的网络基础设施(例如,系统)100。网络可以是例如局域网或诸如因特网的广域网。可以使得根据本文中所描述的技术的实施例的一个或多个智能可穿戴设备104-1至104-n能够通过有线或无线连接106与网络102进行通信。此外,可以使得一个或多个智能可穿戴设备能够通过网络102或者通过直接有线或无线连接108与另一个智能可穿戴设备进行通信。
还可使得一个或多个智能可穿戴设备104-1至104-n能够与一个或多个非可穿戴设备110-1至110-n进行通信。超出本公开内容的范围的非穿戴设备可以是具有处理器、相关联的操作系统以及通信接口的任何传统的“智能”设备。非可穿戴设备的例子包括智能电话、平板计算机、膝上型计算机、桌上型计算机以及机顶盒。任何非可穿戴设备可以是使得能够通过有线或无线连接与外部设备进行通信的类型。在该情况下,可以使得一个或多个智能可穿戴设备能够通过直接有线或无线连接112与一个或多个非可穿戴设备进行通信。此外,一个或多个非可穿戴设备可以是使得能够通过标准有线或无线连接114与网络102进行通信的类型。在该情况下,可以使得一个或多个智能可穿戴设备能够通过网络102与一个或多个非可穿戴设备进行通信。
一个或多个服务器116-1至116-n可被设置在客户端-服务器配置中并且通过有线或无线连接118连接到网络。服务器可以包括独立服务器、集群服务器、网络服务器或者在阵列中连接以像大型计算机一样工作的服务器。在该情况下,可以使得一个或多个智能可穿戴设备能够与一个或多个服务器进行通信。
图2例示了根据本文中所描述的技术的智能可穿戴设备的一般化实施例。应当认识到,所示出的实施例可以被修改或定制,以使得能够执行本文中所描述的功能。在所示出的示例性实施例中,智能可穿戴设备包括具有处理器202、存储器204和应用软件代码206的“引擎”200。处理器202可以是任何合适的传统处理器。存储器204可以包括具有用于存储应用编程代码206的相关联的存储空间的任何合适的传统RAM型存储器和/或ROM型存储器。
传统的有线或无线通信模块208(例如,发送器或接收器或收发器)可根据需要被包含,用于执行本文中所描述的智能可穿戴设备的一个或多个功能。可以提供的无线通信能力的例子包括但不限于蓝牙、Wi-Fi、红外、蜂窝和近场通信。如果需要,则还可以提供一个或多个传统的接口或控制器210。接口或控制器的例子包括但不限于模数转换器、数模转换器、缓冲器,等等。
设备可以包括用于生物或生理传感器的至少一个输入212,用于向设备提供输入以执行本文中所描述的一个或多个功能。用于可选的传感器的传感器输入214-1至214-n也可以被包含。这些可选的输入传感器可以包括但不限于加速度计、温度传感器、高度传感器、运动传感器、姿态传感器以及其它传感器,以执行本文中所描述的(一个或多个)功能。如果需要,则可以为传感器提供一个或多个传统的接口或控制器216。接口或控制器的例子包括但不限于模数转换器、数模转换器、缓冲器,等等。
另外,设备可以包括用来驱动一个或多个输出设备(并且包括那些输出设备)的一个或多个输出218-1至218-n。这些输出设备可以包括但不限于触觉输出设备、遥测设备、视觉设备、听觉设备和其它输出设备,以执行本文中所描述的功能。如果需要,则可以为输出设备提供一个或多个传统的接口或控制器220。接口或控制器的例子包括但不限于模数转换器、数模转换器、缓冲器,等等。
可以根据本文中所描述的功能提供用户输入222。用户输入可以例如发起一个或多个功能、终止一个或多个功能或者在运行的处理中进行干预。用户输入可以是任何传统的输入设备,包括但不限于手动开关、触摸传感器、磁传感器、接近传感器,等等。如果需要,则可以为输出设备提供一个或多个传统的接口或控制器224。接口或控制器的例子包括但不限于模数转换器、数模转换器、缓冲器,等等。
根据本文中所描述的(一个或多个)功能,引擎200还可以包括用于机器学习或其它自适应功能的反馈回路226。还可以提供反馈回路用于设备校准。
应当认识到,如本文中所描述的智能可穿戴设备将必然包括用于上述组件的壳体或载体。还应当认识到,如本文中所使用的,术语“智能可穿戴设备”意为将被穿戴或以其它方式与用户的身体相关联、并且通过用于感测用户的一个或多个生物或生理条件的至少一个传感器“连接”到用户的设备。
壳体或载体(即,可穿戴平台)的特定形式可以根据用于执行本文中所描述的功能的选择和合适性而变化。可穿戴平台的例子包括但不限于手戴设备、手指戴设备、腕戴设备、头戴设备、臂戴设备、腿戴设备、踝戴设备、足戴设备、趾戴设备、手表、眼镜、戒指、手镯、项链、首饰制品、服装、鞋、帽、隐形眼镜、手套,等等。
还应当认识到,当期望和/或适合于智能可穿戴设备的(一个或多个)功能时,输入传感器和输出设备可以集成到可穿戴平台中,或者可以在可穿戴平台外部。
B.具有可定制的触觉反馈的智能可穿戴设备。
具有多个传感器的可穿戴设备可被用来确定用户随时间的身体或精神状态,所述多个传感器具有通过获取可穿戴设备的用户的生物或身体数据(例如,心率、血氧和血糖水平、体温,等等)收集数据的能力。可穿戴设备传感器还可以监视并收集关于包围穿戴者的环境(位置、高度、空气污染、行进距离、外部温度,等等)的数据。
优选的可穿戴设备可以自动生成适当且及时的穿戴者定义的反馈信号,所述反馈信号可被用来在没有穿戴者的干预的情况下激活由经处理的传感器数据的性质确定的通信和触觉输出设备。当可穿戴设备的穿戴者遇到使穿戴者难以在那时操作其它可穿戴或非可穿戴设备的特定精神或健康状况时,这会特别重要。
如在图3的功能图中看到的,可穿戴设备300的实施例被配置具有处理模块310,该处理模块310具有可穿戴传感器和触觉输出设备。可穿戴传感器320、330和340优选地包括至少一个提供生物数据(诸如血压、心率、水化、血液及糖、血葡糖、SPO2、皮质醇、皮肤状况或乳酸浓度)的传感器。可穿戴传感器320、330和340还可以包括诸如加速度计、温度传感器、高度传感器、运动传感器、姿态传感器的传感器以及检测穿戴者的身体情况的其它传感器。在一个实施例中,可穿戴传感器设备具有测量穿戴者的内部身体状况的一个或多个传感器和测量穿戴者周围的外部状况的一个或多个传感器。
可穿戴设备300还具有一个或多个触觉输出设备350、360和370,所述触觉输出设备可以单独或共同地根据从可穿戴传感器获得的原始或经处理的数据向穿戴者提供不同类型的感官反馈。
触觉输出设备350、360和370优选地是能够从来自处理模块的信号产生按照不同频率的振动的设备。触觉设备还可以是可以刺激可穿戴设备的穿戴者的皮肤中的热或冷的受体的加热或冷却设备。在另一个实施例中,遥测设备、视觉设备、听觉设备以及其它输出设备可被附加地用来执行各种各样的通知功能。
可穿戴设备300的处理模块310优选地具有记录380、处理390和通信400功能。可以在图3的方框380处记录从可穿戴传感器320、330和340收集的原始和经处理的数据。所记录的数据可以被保持在处理模块310的存储器内,并用于评估传感器活动的趋势并提供其历史。
数据的处理功能390被结合用户定义的指令和参数的集合而使用。在一个实施例中,指令是按“如果–则”指示的形式。例如,“如果传感器数据是A”,则产生信号“触觉输出1”。指令可以是简单的或复杂的,并且可以考虑许多不同的传感器数据组合和潜在的触觉输出响应。在另一个实施例中,指令集420还可以包括非传感器穿戴者特定的信息,诸如性别、尺寸或限制。非传感器信息还可以包括从其它来源(诸如血液测试)提供的侵入性测试信息。
在一个实施例中,指令集420的每条指令被指派特定的触觉输出响应,该触觉输出响应与传感器结果或结果组对应。触觉输出或其它指定的输出可以提醒穿戴者例如可能需要活动中的某种改变的传感器条件。同样,触觉反馈可以通知穿戴者期望的条件以及没有活动中的改变会发生。
可选的通信功能400可以与远程计算设备或云网络410或另一非可穿戴或可穿戴设备进行通信。在一个实施例中,传感器数据从可穿戴传感器320、330和340获取并且通过无线传输被发送到远程设备或网络410用于处理,并且指令集的全部或部分在该远程位置处,并且触觉输出由通过处理模块310接收的指令指示。在此实施例中,穿戴者不需要对通信或指令施加任何控制或者评估传感器数据。
还参照图4,用于定制可穿戴设备的穿戴者的触觉或其它输出反馈响应的一种方法500在方框510处以接收并处理来自一个或多个传感器的数据开始。此传感器信息还可以包括来自远程传感器的在先传感器结果或相关的非传感器信息。
在方框520,来自方框510的传感器信息被处理并且确定信息是否落入来自用于穿戴者的定义的指令集的指令的覆盖范围内。如果传感器数据落入指令的范围内,则在方框530处生成用于激活可穿戴设备的至少一个触觉输出的信号。另外,指令集还可以指示数据通过通信链路向远程设备的传输。
在方框520处使用的定义的指令集的指定可以是单独或组合的触觉输出或非触觉输出。指令集还可以包括传感器数据向远程计算机或向非可穿戴设备的传输。在一个实施例中,指令集包括消息和接收方的规范。在与触觉输出在方框530处在可穿戴设备中被致动的同时,消息被发送到指定的接收方。在另一个实施例中,触觉或非触觉响应被定义为当消息被发送到指定的接收方时被致动。例如,由于匹配指定数据的所获取的传感器数据的存在,可以在可穿戴设备上产生光或声音以提醒穿戴者消息被发送。
在另一个实施例中,指令和传感器数据可以利用通信链路被发送到远程计算机。然后,远程计算机可以将可包括特定触觉输出的编程命令发送回可穿戴设备。
相应地,触觉或其它响应的定制可以基于传感器(运动传感器)的位置、穿戴者的性别(预输入信息)、四肢的姿态(具有相机的运动传感器)或皮肤的灵敏度(相机)自动地进行。定制还可以基于到传感器输入设备的输入的强度手动地进行。
可以看出,系统可以适于在各种各样的环境下提供触觉反馈。除了监视在静止环境中的穿戴者的生理特性之外,系统还可以适于在移动环境中(诸如在以汽车、公共汽车、火车或飞机旅行期间)使用。例如,当用户进入车辆中时,可穿戴设备可以通过蓝牙信号或GPS信号的使用感测到用户在车辆中。
例如,一旦设备通过传感器输入识别出用户在车辆中的存在,它就可以采用车辆模式,在该车辆模式中可穿戴设备的反馈信号(例如,振动)变得更强,使得用户可以更容易地注意到振动。在一个实施例中,可穿戴设备可被配置为具有抗睡眠功能的腕带型设备。通过使用GPS信号连同腕带型的运动信息,可穿戴设备可以注意到用户的驾驶方向已经偏离中心。在该情况下,触觉反馈的强度被设置在最大水平。
在一个实施例中,设备包含蓝牙信号的使用。现在在许多汽车中常见的是具有利用蓝牙功能发送和接收命令的系统。当可穿戴设备随着汽车引擎的启动接收到来自汽车的蓝牙信号时,可穿戴设备可以将其模式改变为汽车模式。
感测用户在车辆中的存在的另一种方式是使用由腕带型可穿戴设备感测到的振动模式。例如,当用户启动汽车的引擎并抓住方向盘时,车轮以针对引擎的特定振动模式(例如,频率和强度)振动并且可穿戴设备感测该振动。振动模式依赖于汽车和齿轮的速度。这样,可穿戴设备可以根据振动确定用户正在驾驶以及车辆的相对速度。在另一个实施例中,GPS信号被设备使用。当用户在道路中间以较快的速度行进时,可穿戴设备可以基于由GPS信号指示的变化确定用户在移动的汽车中。
另一方面,可穿戴设备还可以确定何时用户结束驾驶并转换到静止环境。例如,当蓝牙信号关闭时,设备可以确定汽车已被关闭。在另一个实施例中,当在车辆的引擎发动时被观察的车轮的观察到的振动模式中存在变化时,设备可以识别用户的行进何时结束。
设备的另一个实施例使用来自数个不同源的传感器信息来确定用户的行进状态。在此例子中,只向可穿戴设备提供关于汽车的初步信息(诸如其是电动汽车、混合动力汽车还是常规汽油车),以使感测到的振动模式可以被相关并评估。用户的行进状态可以利用来自车轮的振动模式、GSP信号、速度信息(加速度计)或者经由蓝牙、Wi-Fi技术或某种其它类型的通信链路在可穿戴设备和汽车之间交换的信息的组合来确定。一旦可穿戴设备确定用户不在驾驶中,可穿戴设备的模式就可以从其汽车模式(例如,经由汽车音响和/或强烈振动来提醒)改变为常规模式(例如,通过常规强度的声音和/或振动来提醒)。
在另一个实施例中,例如,利用由输入到设备的传感器数据发起的警报,可穿戴设备的传感器可被用来提醒困倦的驾驶员。通过使用运动传感器信息,可穿戴设备获得并评估用户的传感器数据,并将其与用户的状态历史进行比较以确定用户是否困倦。一旦可穿戴设备确定用户困倦,设备就强烈振动以提醒用户。可穿戴设备还可以通过汽车的蓝牙连接和扬声器发出响亮的声音来提醒用户。此声音提醒可以是单独的或者与振动提醒组合。
在另一个实施例中,用户的某些运动将给出可以与设备命令相关联并被用来激活或停用利用运动的功能的特性传感器结果。通过使用运动传感器信息,在一个实施例中,用户可以通过扭转手腕经由腕带型可穿戴设备向汽车或其它设备提供指令。例如,在其左手上具有腕带型可穿戴设备的用户可以通过快速向外扭转手腕来打开汽车的音乐播放器,其为用户在日常生活中不寻常的运动,使得容易区分作为指令的此运动与用户的其它运动。另一方面,快速向内扭转手腕可以关闭汽车音响。当操纵成功时,可穿戴设备按特定的模式振动,以通知用户指示的操纵是成功的。
由设备提供的听觉警报也可以采取可被选择以在给定的环境中向用户提供最有效提醒的不同形式。例如,可穿戴设备可以通过使用在可穿戴设备上实现的麦克风来评估用户周围的声音环境。如果用户周围的环境嘈杂,则可穿戴设备可以将提醒的性质从声音提醒切换为触觉提醒。通过切换提醒,在嘈杂的环境中相比于声音提醒,用户将更可能注意到触觉提醒。替代地,听觉提醒的音量可以根据吵闹或安静环境的检测而增大或减小以提供适当的提醒。
本技术的实施例可以参照根据本技术的实施例的方法和系统的流程图例示和/或算法、公式或其它计算性描绘来描述,其也可被实现为计算机程序产品。在这点上,流程图的每个方框或步骤以及流程图中的方框(和/或步骤)的组合、算法、公式或计算性描绘可以通过各种手段(诸如硬件、固件和/或包括包含在计算机可读程序代码逻辑中的一条或多条计算机程序指令的软件)来实现。应当认识到,任何这样的计算机程序指令可以被加载到计算机(包括但不限于通用计算机或专用计算机或者其它可编程处理装置)上以产生机器,使得在计算机或其它可编程处理装置上执行的计算机程序指令创建用于实现在(一个或多个)流程图的(一个或多个)方框中指定的功能的装置。
相应地,流程图的方框、算法、公式或计算性描绘支持用于执行指定功能的装置的组合、用于执行指定功能的步骤的组合以及计算机程序指令,诸如包含在计算机可读程序代码逻辑装置中用于执行指定功能的计算机程序指令。还应当理解,本文中所描述的流程图例示中的每个方框、算法、公式或计算性描绘以及其组合可以由执行指定功能或步骤的基于专用硬件的计算机系统、或者专用硬件和计算机可读程序代码逻辑装置的组合来实现。
此外,这些计算机程序指令(诸如包含在计算机可读程序代码逻辑中的计算机程序指令)也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中,该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其它可编程处理装置以特定的方式工作,使得存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令产生一件制品,该制品包括实现在(一个或多个)流程图的(一个或多个)方框中指定的功能的指令装置。所述计算机程序指令还可以加载到计算机或其它可编程处理装置上,以使要在计算机或其它可编程处理装置上执行的一系列操作步骤产生计算机实现的处理,使得在计算机或其它可编程处理装置上执行的指令提供用于实现在(一个或多个)流程图的(一个或多个)方框、(一个或多个)算法、(一个或多个)公式或(一个或多个)计算性描绘中指定的功能的步骤。
还应当认识到,本文中使用的“编程”指的是可以被处理器执行以执行如本文中所描述的功能的一条或多条指令。编程可以包含在软件、固件或软件和固件的组合中。编程可以在设备本地被存储在非暂态介质中,或者可以远程地存储在诸如服务器上,或者编程的全部或一部分可以本地且远程地存储。远程存储的编程可以通过用户发起或基于一个或多个因素(诸如,例如位置、定时事件、物体的检测、面部表情的检测、位置的检测、位置的变化的检测)或者其他因素被自动地下载(推送)到设备。还应当认识到,如本文中所使用的,术语处理器、中央处理单元(CPU)以及计算机被同义地使用以表示能够执行编程以及与输入/输出接口和/或外围设备的通信的设备。
从上面的讨论应当认识到,该技术可以按各种方式实施,包括但不限于以下内容:
1.一种可穿戴传感器装置,包括:(a)具有存储器的计算机处理器;(b)可操作地耦接到处理器的多个传感器;(c)耦接到计算机处理器的至少一个触觉输出;(d)在非暂态计算机可读介质中并且可在计算机处理器上执行的编程,用于执行步骤,所述步骤包括:(i)为每个传感器的可能的传感器结果指定输出;(ii)从由用户穿戴的至少一个传感器获取传感器数据;(iii)匹配所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果;以及(iv)发起指定的输出,用于匹配传感器数据。
2.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中多个传感器包括:至少一个生物传感器,被配置为测量穿戴者的内部身体状况;以及至少一个非生物传感器,被配置为测量穿戴者的外部状况。
3.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中非生物传感器是选自由加速度计、温度传感器、高度传感器、运动传感器和姿态传感器构成的一组传感器的传感器。
4.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中触觉输出是选自由振动设备、加热元件、冷却元件、电活性聚合物、电容性电压发生器和盲文编码致动器构成的一组设备的输出设备。
5.根据任一前述实施例的装置,可穿戴装置还包括:可操作地耦接到处理器的至少一个非触觉输出设备;选自由遥测设备、发光设备和发声设备构成的一组输出设备的输出设备。
6.根据任一前述实施例的装置,可穿戴装置还包括:(a)可操作地耦接到处理器的通信链路,该链路具有发送器和接收器;以及(b)在非暂态计算机可读介质中并且可在计算机处理器上执行的编程,用于执行步骤,所述步骤包括:(i)向远程计算机传送所获取的传感器数据;以及(ii)执行从远程计算机接收到的程序命令。
7.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中远程计算机包括非可穿戴设备。
8.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中可穿戴设备与远程计算机之间的通信是选自由蓝牙、Wi-Fi、红外、蜂窝和近场通信构成的一组系统的无线通信系统。
9.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中编程还执行步骤,包括:指定至少一个通信的语言和用于至少一个可能的传感器结果的接收方;以及当所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果匹配时通过通信链路向接收方发送该通信。
10.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中通过通信链路被发送到接收方的通信是选自由文本消息、电子邮件消息和所记录的消息构成的一组通信的通信。
11.根据任一前述实施例的装置,其中编程还执行步骤,包括:为指定的可能的传感器结果选择非触觉输出;以及当通信被发送到指定的接收方时致动非触觉输出设备。
12.一种用于监视具有可定制反馈的可穿戴传感器的计算机实现的方法,该方法包括:(a)识别可穿戴传感器设备的可用触觉输出;(b)为可穿戴传感器设备的每个传感器的可能的传感器结果指定输出;(c)在正被用户穿戴时从至少一个传感器获取传感器数据;(d)匹配所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果;以及(e)执行指定的输出,用于匹配传感器数据;(f)其中该方法通过在至少一个计算机处理器上执行编程来执行,该编程驻留在由计算机处理器可读的非暂态介质上。
13.根据任一前述实施例的方法,还包括:通过通信链路向远程计算机传送所获取的传感器数据;以及执行从远程计算机接收到的程序命令。
14.根据任一前述实施例的方法,还包括:指定至少一个通信的语言和用于至少一个可能的传感器结果的接收方;以及当所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果匹配时通过通信链路向接收方发送该通信。
15.根据任一前述实施例的方法,还包括:为指定的可能的传感器结果选择输出;以及当通信被发送到指定的接收方时致动输出设备。
尽管以上描述包含许多细节,但是这些不应当被解释为限制本技术的范围,而应当被解释为仅仅提供此技术的一些当前优选的实施例的例示。因此,应当认识到,本技术的范围完全覆盖会对本领域技术人员变得明显的其它实施例,并且本技术的范围相应地不受除所附权利要求之外的任何事物限制,在所附权利要求中除非明确地那样陈述,否则对元素单数形式的引用并非旨在意为“一个并且只有一个”,而是“一个或多个”。本领域普通技术人员已知的上述优选实施例的元素的所有结构、化学和功能等同物通过引用被明确地包含于此,并且旨在被本权利要求覆盖。此外,设备或方法没有必要为了其要被本权利要求覆盖而解决本技术寻求解决的每一个问题。此外,无论元素、组件或方法步骤是否在权利要求中明确叙述,本公开内容中都没有元素、组件或方法步骤旨在贡献给公众。本文中的权利要求元素将不会依据35U.S.C.112的规定来解释,除非该元素利用短语“用于…的装置”或“用于…的步骤”明确地叙述。
Claims (15)
1.一种可穿戴传感器装置,包括:
(a)处理器;
(b)可操作地耦接到处理器的多个传感器;
(c)耦接到处理器的至少一个触觉输出;
(d)在非暂态计算机可读介质中并且可在处理器上执行的编程,用于执行步骤,所述步骤包括:
(i)为每个传感器的可能的传感器结果指定输出;
(ii)从由用户穿戴的至少一个传感器获取传感器数据;
(iii)处理具有可能的传感器结果的所获取的传感器数据;以及
(iv)发起指定的输出,用于匹配传感器数据。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中所述多个传感器包括:
至少一个生物传感器,被配置为测量穿戴者的内部身体状况;以及
至少一个非生物传感器,被配置为测量穿戴者的外部状况。
3.如权利要求2所述的装置,其中所述非生物传感器是选自由加速度计、温度传感器、高度传感器、运动传感器和姿态传感器构成的一组传感器的传感器。
4.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中所述触觉输出是选自由振动设备、加热元件、冷却元件、电活性聚合物、电容性电压发生器和盲文编码致动器构成的一组设备的输出设备。
5.如权利要求1所述的装置,所述可穿戴装置还包括:
可操作地耦接到处理器的至少一个非触觉输出设备;
选自由遥测设备、发光设备和发声设备构成的一组输出设备的输出设备。
6.如权利要求1所述的装置,所述可穿戴装置还包括:
(a)可操作地耦接到处理器的通信模块,所述模块具有发送器和接收器;以及
(b)在非暂态计算机可读介质中并且可在处理器上执行的编程,用于执行步骤,包括:
(i)向远程计算机传送所获取的传感器数据;以及
(ii)执行从远程计算机接收到的程序命令。
7.如权利要求6所述的装置,其中所述远程计算机包括非可穿戴设备。
8.如权利要求6所述的装置,其中所述可穿戴设备与所述远程计算机之间的所述通信是选自由蓝牙、Wi-Fi、红外、蜂窝和近场通信构成的一组系统的无线通信系统。
9.如权利要求6所述的装置,其中所述编程还执行步骤,包括:
识别来自传感器的至少一个可能的传感器结果;
指定关于传感器结果的通信的接收方;以及
当所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果匹配时,通过通信模块向接收方发送所述通信。
10.如权利要求9所述的装置,其中通过通信模块被发送到接收方的所述通信是选自由文本消息、电子邮件消息和所记录的消息构成的一组通信的通信。
11.如权利要求9所述的装置,其中所述编程还执行步骤,包括:
为指定的可能的传感器结果选择非触觉输出;以及
当通信被发送到指定的接收方时,致动非触觉输出设备。
12.一种用于监视具有可定制反馈的可穿戴传感器的计算机实现的方法,所述方法包括:
(a)识别可穿戴传感器设备的可用触觉输出;
(b)为可穿戴传感器设备的每个传感器的可能的传感器结果指定输出;
(c)在正被用户穿戴时从至少一个传感器获取传感器数据;
(d)匹配所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果;以及
(e)执行指定的输出,用于匹配传感器数据;
(f)其中所述方法通过在至少一个处理器上执行编程来执行,所述编程驻留在由处理器可读的非暂态介质上。
13.如权利要求12所述的方法,还包括:
通过通信模块向远程计算机传送所获取的传感器数据;以及
执行从远程计算机接收到的程序命令。
14.如权利要求13所述的方法,还包括:
指定至少一个通信的语言和用于至少一个可能的传感器结果的接收方;以及
当所获取的传感器数据与可能的传感器结果匹配时,通过通信链路向接收方发送所述通信。
15.如权利要求14所述的方法,还包括:
为指定的可能的传感器结果选择输出;以及
当通信被发送到指定的接收方时,致动输出设备。
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