CN105746440A - Artificial feeding device and artificial feeding method for oriental fruit moth - Google Patents
Artificial feeding device and artificial feeding method for oriental fruit moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746440A CN105746440A CN201610133145.8A CN201610133145A CN105746440A CN 105746440 A CN105746440 A CN 105746440A CN 201610133145 A CN201610133145 A CN 201610133145A CN 105746440 A CN105746440 A CN 105746440A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001441330 Grapholita molesta Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial feeding device for oriental fruit moth. The artificial feeding device comprises a container main body, a container cover, a cloth sleeve and a movable plate, wherein the container main body is a circular container; small holes are formed in the bottom of the container bottom; the periphery of the container bottom is provided with a base; 3-4 notches and bayonets are separately formed in the base; the container cover is connected to the container main body through the bayonets; a plurality of gas vents are uniformly formed in the container cover; the cloth cover is the same with the container main body in shape; the cloth cover is arranged in the container main body; the bottom of the cloth cover is provided with cloth cover holes corresponding to the small holes; the diameter of the movable plate is equal to the inner diameter of the base; the thickness of the movable plate is equal to the spacing among the bayonets; and the outer edge of the movable plate, the notches and the bayonets are symmetrically provided with 3-4 bumps. An artificial feeding method adopting the artificial feeding device for the oriental fruit moth comprises the following steps: (1) preparing feeding environment equipment; (2) preparing the artificial feeding device; (3) preparing a feeding food source; (4) preparing before picking eggs; (5) picking eggs; (6) carrying out feeding operation before emergence; and (7) carrying out emergence for laying eggs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, be specifically related to a kind of efficient, convenient and can the artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months of scale.
Background technology
Oriental fruit months is a kind of moth fruit insect, and in addition to Tibet does not occur and endangers, in China's large area harm and generation, it is also a kind of worldwide insect simultaneously.For effectively controlling causing harm of oriental fruit months, it is a basic job that biology, ecology and Efficacy of Pesticides to oriental fruit months etc. launch further investigation, and the particularly preventing and treating screening of oriental fruit months effective agent, the toxicologic study etc. of pharmacy effect must have raised growth to grow consistent examination worm.In consideration of it, how to raise one of acquisition a large amount of examination worm important step just becoming oriental fruit months research by indoors artificial.But its breeding technology becomes the major obstacle limiting its research.Chinese patent 201010107439 discloses " rearing method of a kind of oriental fruit months ", oriental fruit months ovum is connected on apple by the method, until larvae hatch and eat into after apple takes food 5-6 days, strip out larva to access equipped with in the dactylethrae of man-made feeds, until larva cocoons, pupates, sprouts wings, the mixing of first emerging adult male and female is put into beaker allows it breed, and forms experimental population under certain rearing conditions.After applicant uses above-mentioned method for breeding to raise, discovery has following defects that one is that whole feeding process is loaded down with trivial details, need to be inoculated on apple ovum, from apple, strip larva the most again be inoculated in inoculation dactylethrae, aseptic condition to be kept in dactylethrae, after larvae pupation, breed in needing from dactylethrae, the mixing of first emerging adult male and female to be transferred to beaker again；Two is owing to polypide is the least in larva switching process, easily causes dead larvae；Three is that the processes such as the switching in feeding process need substantial amounts of cost of labor, it is impossible to large-scale breeding；Four is the easy microbial contamination of feeding process feed so that insect infection germ, once catches an illness to cause and is annihilated；Five is due to the restriction of the nutrition condition of man-made feeds own, and the oriental fruit months individuality raised out is less than the individuality of nature, and individual degradation phenomena easily occurs, and these all affect being normally carried out of research work.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for prior art; it is an object of the invention to provide the artificial feeding device and method of a kind of oriental fruit months; the method can realize oriental fruit months efficiently, easy, large-scale breeding demand, to meet in research work the requirement to oriental fruit months quality and quantity.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The artificial feeding device of the heart-eating worm of the present invention, including container body, container cover, cloth set and portable plate, described container body is the bulge of high 150-200 mm, base diameter 150-300mm, container bottom every square centimeter is uniformly provided with 0.5-1 aperture, a diameter of 3-4 mm in hole, the periphery of container bottom is provided with base, is respectively equipped with 3-4 recess and bayonet socket on base；Described container cover and container body bayonet connection, container cover is uniformly provided with the air-vent of some a diameter of 10-20 mm；The described cloth set same container body of shape, cloth set diameter, equal to container body internal diameter, cloth set height 170-220mm, is provided with the cloth trepanning of a diameter of 5-7 mm corresponding with aperture bottom cloth set；The diameter of described portable plate equal to the gap of bayonet socket, is arranged with 3-4 projection in portable plate outer rim with recess and bayonet socket equal to the internal diameter of base, the thickness of portable plate.
During use, at container base, the projection of portable plate is directed at the recess of base, puts portable plate in recess, then rotate to an angle towards base bayonet socket direction, make the projection of portable plate embed base bayonet socket, so blocked the aperture of container bottom；When using aperture, portable plate is rotated to an angle towards base bayonet socket rightabout, portable plate can be pulled down.With two-sided tape, cloth set is pasted and fixed in container, and makes the apertures align of cloth trepanning and container bottom, the cloth set beyond container body height is turned up, then container cover is connected container body with bayonet fashion.
The artificial feeding device using the heart-eating worm of the present invention raises the rearing method of oriental fruit months, comprises the steps:
(1) preparing the incubator of the adjustable humiture of feeding environment equipment or space after connecing ovum to the raising in pupa time, artificial intelligence incubator is the raising of adult after sprouting wings；
(2) artificial feeding device is prepared；
(3) preparing raise food source to raise food source is 3-5 centimetre of apple of fruit diameter or the young fruit of nectarine；
(4) artificial feeding device uviol lamp that the feeding environment equipment for preparing before connecing ovum first (1) to be prepared, (2) prepare or disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, portable plate and cloth set being installed on container body, the fruit secondly (3) prepared cleans after drying and puts layer 2-3 in a reservoir；
(5) connect after ovum will be laid eggs 3-4 days, the ovum paper of more than 50% ovum blackening covers on each fruit, the fruit that diameter is less than 4 centimetres averagely inoculates 5-7 ovum, the fruit of diameter 4-4.5 centimetre averagely inoculates 7-10 ovum, and the diameter fruit more than 4.5 centimetres averagely inoculates 11-15 ovum；
(6) raise before sprouting wings operation the egg hatching phase control temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 70%-80%, connect ovum after 4-5 days after larva all eats into fruit to the phase of pupating, control temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 50%-60%；Larva length, to time more than 3 ages, can discharge a large amount of ight soil, is pulled down by the portable plate raising container bottom, and interval jog a couple of days raises container, makes insect ight soil leak down from the aperture of container bottom；
(7) emergence is laid eggs after larva all pupates, from raising, container takes out cloth set, strip pupa, shift in artificial intelligence incubator, in 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50-60%, photoperiod 15:9(L:D), sprout wings under intensity of illumination 3000-4000Lux rearing conditions and lay eggs.
The portable plate of described artificial feeding container, is arranged on raising container in the incipient stage, has blocked the aperture of container bottom, prevented larvae from climbing out of；After larva all eats into fruit, portable plate is pulled down, it is simple to the cleaning of larva ight soil is discharged.
Described food source of raising is apple or nectarine grows diameter 3 centimetres and quickly expands the apple before front or coloring or the young fruit of nectarine with up to fruit, kind does not limits, this budding fruit is the most perishable and dehydration after children's wormy fruit, the nutritional need of insect whole larval phase can be met, in feeding process, need not change separately fruit.Young fruit can be in conjunction with the fruit thinning measure in fruit bagging technology implementation process, and field is collected and stored under the conditions of 4 °.
In feeding process, humiture is required different with fruit by oriental fruit months different phase, raises humiture, to meet the developmental condition of the oriental fruit months in each stage according to different developmental phases regulation and control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Compared with the existing technology raising oriental fruit months, have the advantage that (1) present invention farthest decreases the switching link raising container in feeding process, significantly reduce the labour intensity of keeper, the skills involved in the labour of keeper are required relatively low；(2) saving substantial amounts of Rearing facility to put into, conveniently carry out large-scale breeding, using natural fruit is culturing feed, reduces feeding cost；(3) the oriental fruit months time that the inventive method is raised shortens, and shifts to an earlier date 2-3 days from the development duration of newly hatched larvae to pupa time than man-made feeds；Quality is good, raises pupa average weight female, male and is respectively 12.5 milligrams and 11.3 milligrams, higher than 11.8 milligrams in man-made feeds and 10.4 milligrams.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 present invention raises structure of container schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 present invention raises the container cover structure schematic diagram of container.
Fig. 3 present invention raises the cloth nested structure schematic diagram of container.
Fig. 4 present invention raises the portable plate structural representation of container.
In figure: 1, raise container body, 2, raise container cover, 3, container bottom aperture, 4, container base, 5, base recess, 6, portable plate bayonet socket, 7, air-vent, 8, cloth trepanning, 9, portable plate projection.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-4, the artificial feeding device of the heart-eating worm of the present invention, including container body 1, container cover 2, cloth set and portable plate.Container body 1 is the bulge of high 150-200 mm, base diameter 150-300mm, container bottom every square centimeter is uniformly provided with 0.5-1 aperture 3, a diameter of 3-4 mm in hole, the periphery of container bottom is provided with base 4, is respectively equipped with 3-4 recess 5 and bayonet socket 6 on base 4.Container cover 2 and container body 1 bayonet connection, container cover 2 is uniformly provided with the air-vent 7 of some a diameter of 10-20 mm.Cloth set shape equal to container body 1 internal diameter, cloth set height 170-220mm, is provided with the cloth trepanning 8 of a diameter of 5-7 mm corresponding with aperture 3 with container body 1, cloth set diameter bottom cloth set.The diameter of portable plate equal to the gap of bayonet socket 6, is arranged with 3-4 projection 9 in portable plate outer rim with recess 5 and bayonet socket 6 equal to the internal diameter of base 4, the thickness of portable plate.During use, at container base, the projection 9 of portable plate is directed at the recess 5 of base and puts portable plate in recess 5, then rotate to an angle towards base bayonet socket 6 direction, make the projection of portable plate embed base bayonet socket 6, blocked the aperture 3 of container bottom；When using aperture 3, portable plate is rotated to an angle can be pulled down by portable plate towards base bayonet socket 6 rightabout.With two-sided tape, cloth set is pasted and fixed in container, and makes cloth trepanning 8 align with the aperture 3 of container bottom, the cloth set beyond container body 1 height is turned up, then container cover 2 is connected container body 1 with bayonet fashion.
The rearing method of the oriental fruit months of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) preparing the incubator of the adjustable humiture of feeding environment equipment or space after connecing ovum to the raising in pupa time, artificial intelligence incubator is the raising of adult after sprouting wings；
(2) artificial feeding device is prepared；
(3) preparing raise food source to raise food source is 3-5 centimetre of apple of fruit diameter or the young fruit of nectarine；
(4) artificial feeding device uviol lamp that the feeding environment equipment for preparing before connecing ovum first (1) to be prepared, (2) prepare or disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, portable plate and cloth set being installed on container body, the fruit secondly (3) prepared cleans after drying and puts layer 2-3 in a reservoir；
(5) connect after ovum will be laid eggs 3-4 days, the ovum paper of more than 50% ovum blackening covers on each fruit, the fruit that diameter is less than 4 centimetres averagely inoculates 5-7 ovum, the fruit of diameter 4-4.5 centimetre averagely inoculates 7-10 ovum, and the diameter fruit more than 4.5 centimetres averagely inoculates 11-15 ovum；
(6) raise before sprouting wings operation the egg hatching phase control temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 70%-80%, connect ovum after 4-5 days after larva all eats into fruit to the phase of pupating, control temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 50%-60%；Larva length, to time more than 3 ages, can discharge a large amount of ight soil, is pulled down by the portable plate raising container bottom, and interval jog a couple of days raises container, makes insect ight soil leak down from the aperture of container bottom；
(7) emergence is laid eggs after larva all pupates, from raising, container takes out cloth set, strip pupa, shift in artificial intelligence incubator, in 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50-60%, photoperiod 15:9(L:D), sprout wings under intensity of illumination 3000-4000Lux rearing conditions and lay eggs.
Claims (2)
1. the artificial feeding device of a heart-eating worm, including container body, container cover, cloth set and portable plate, described container body is the bulge of high 150-200 mm, base diameter 150-300mm, container bottom every square centimeter is uniformly provided with 0.5-1 aperture, a diameter of 3-4 in hole
Mm, the periphery of container bottom is provided with base, is respectively equipped with 3-4 recess and bayonet socket on base；Described container cover and container body bayonet connection, container cover is uniformly provided with the air-vent of some a diameter of 10-20 mm；The described cloth set same container body of shape, cloth set diameter, equal to container body internal diameter, cloth set height 170-220mm, is provided with the cloth trepanning of a diameter of 5-7 mm corresponding with aperture bottom cloth set；The diameter of described portable plate equal to the gap of bayonet socket, is arranged with 3-4 projection in portable plate outer rim with recess and bayonet socket equal to the internal diameter of base, the thickness of portable plate.
2. the artificial feeding device using the heart-eating worm described in claim 1 raises the rearing method of oriental fruit months, comprises the steps:
(1) preparing the incubator of the adjustable humiture of feeding environment equipment or space after connecing ovum to the raising in pupa time, artificial intelligence incubator is the raising of adult after sprouting wings；
(2) artificial feeding device is prepared；
(3) preparing raise food source to raise food source is 3-5 centimetre of apple of fruit diameter or the young fruit of nectarine；
(4) artificial feeding device uviol lamp that the feeding environment equipment for preparing before connecing ovum first (1) to be prepared, (2) prepare or disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, portable plate and cloth set being installed on container body, the fruit secondly (3) prepared cleans after drying and puts layer 2-3 in a reservoir；
(5) connect after ovum will be laid eggs 3-4 days, the ovum paper of more than 50% ovum blackening covers on each fruit, the fruit that diameter is less than 4 centimetres averagely inoculates 5-7 ovum, the fruit of diameter 4-4.5 centimetre averagely inoculates 7-10 ovum, and the diameter fruit more than 4.5 centimetres averagely inoculates 11-15 ovum；
(6) raise before sprouting wings operation the egg hatching phase control temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 70%-80%, connect ovum after 4-5 days after larva all eats into fruit to the phase of pupating, control temperature be 25 DEG C, relative humidity be 50%-60%；Larva length, to time more than 3 ages, can discharge a large amount of ight soil, is pulled down by the portable plate raising container bottom, and interval jog a couple of days raises container, makes insect ight soil leak down from the aperture of container bottom；
(7) emergence is laid eggs after larva all pupates, from raising, container takes out cloth set, strip pupa, shift in artificial intelligence incubator, in 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50-60%, photoperiod 15:9(L:D), sprout wings under intensity of illumination 3000-4000Lux rearing conditions and lay eggs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133145.8A CN105746440B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610133145.8A CN105746440B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months |
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| CN105746440B CN105746440B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849755A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-11-23 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Oriental fruit months larva store method |
| CN109984098A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-09 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of oriental fruit months experimental population expanding propagation method |
| CN110692601A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽师范大学 | Method for breeding aphelesia crenulata by using drosophila melanogaster to replace drosophila suzukii |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2168680A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-25 | Bunting Peter Eric | Distribution of living arthropods or the like |
| CN201609070U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-20 | 上海市民办尚德实验学校 | Plankton feeding device |
| CN203233913U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 | Worm egg hatching bag |
| CN103843728A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 汪岩屹 | Method and device for propagating fruit flies by utilizing liquid culture medium |
| CN203709073U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-16 | 华南师范大学 | Spherical yellow mealworm breeding device |
| CN204837585U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | A lightweight leaflet cage for small insects is experimental |
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2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610133145.8A patent/CN105746440B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2168680A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-25 | Bunting Peter Eric | Distribution of living arthropods or the like |
| CN201609070U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-20 | 上海市民办尚德实验学校 | Plankton feeding device |
| CN203233913U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 | Worm egg hatching bag |
| CN203709073U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-16 | 华南师范大学 | Spherical yellow mealworm breeding device |
| CN103843728A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 汪岩屹 | Method and device for propagating fruit flies by utilizing liquid culture medium |
| CN204837585U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | A lightweight leaflet cage for small insects is experimental |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849755A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-11-23 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Oriental fruit months larva store method |
| CN109984098A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-09 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of oriental fruit months experimental population expanding propagation method |
| CN109984098B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-03-04 | 山西农业大学 | Propagation method for experimental population of oriental fruit moth |
| CN110692601A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽师范大学 | Method for breeding aphelesia crenulata by using drosophila melanogaster to replace drosophila suzukii |
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| CN105746440B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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