CN105746440B - The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months - Google Patents
The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746440B CN105746440B CN201610133145.8A CN201610133145A CN105746440B CN 105746440 B CN105746440 B CN 105746440B CN 201610133145 A CN201610133145 A CN 201610133145A CN 105746440 B CN105746440 B CN 105746440B
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001150406 Grapholita Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of artificial feeding device of heart-eating worm, including container body, container cover, cloth set and movable plate, container body are bulge, and container bottom is equipped with aperture, and the periphery of container bottom is equipped with pedestal, 3-4 recess and bayonet are respectively equipped on pedestal；Container cover and container body bayonet connection are uniformly provided with several air holes in container cover；The same container body of cloth set shape, cloth are set in container body, and cloth set bottom is equipped with cloth sets of holes corresponding with aperture；The diameter of movable plate is equal to the internal diameter of pedestal, and the thickness of movable plate is equal to the gap of bayonet, and 3-4 convex block is arranged in movable plate outer rim and recess and bayonet.The rearing method of oriental fruit months is raised using artificial feeding device, including：（1）Prepare feeding environment equipment；（2）Prepare artificial feeding device；（3）Prepare raising food source；（4）Prepare before connecing ovum；（5）Connect ovum；（6）Operation is raised before sprouting wings；（7）Sprout wings and lays eggs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, and in particular to it is a kind of it is efficient, it is convenient and can scale the small food heart of pears
The artificial feeding device and method of worm.
Background technology
Oriental fruit months is a kind of moth fruit pest, other than Tibet does not occur and endangers, is endangered in China's large area
And generation, while it is also a kind of worldwide pest.Effectively to control causing harm for oriental fruit months, to the biology of oriental fruit months
The expansion further investigation such as, ecological and Efficacy of Pesticide is a basic job, especially prevents oriental fruit months
The screening of effective agent, toxicologic study of pharmacy effect etc. must have raised growth to develop consistent test worm.In consideration of it, how
Obtaining a large amount of test worms just by indoors artificial raising becomes one of the important link of oriental fruit months research.However its breeding technology
As limit its research major obstacle.Chinese patent 201010107439 discloses a kind of " artificial feeding of oriental fruit months
Oriental fruit months ovum is connected on apple by method ", this method, after after larvae hatch and eating into apple feeding 5-6 days, strips out children
In dactylethrae of the worm access equipped with man-made feeds, until larva cocoons, pupates, sprouts wings, first emerging adult male and female is mixed and are put into
It allows it to breed in beaker, experimental population is formed under certain rearing conditions.Applicant is raised using above-mentioned method for breeding
Afterwards, it is found that there are following defects：First, entire feeding process is cumbersome, need ovum being inoculated on apple, after a few days again from apple
In strip larva be inoculated into inoculation dactylethrae in, aseptic condition is kept in dactylethrae, after larvae pupation, need again from dactylethrae
The middle mixing of first emerging adult male and female is transferred in beaker is bred；Second is that since polypide is too small in larva switching process, easily
Cause dead larvae；Third, the processes such as switching in feeding process need a large amount of cost of labor, it can not large-scale breeding；Fourth,
The easy microbial contamination of feeding process feed so that insect infection germ, once catching an illness can cause to be annihilated；Fifth, due to people
The limitation of work feed nutrition condition itself, the oriental fruit months individual raised out is less than the individual of nature, and individual easily occurs
Degradation phenomena, these influence being normally carried out for research work.
Invention content
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial feeding of oriental fruit months dresses
Set and method, this method can realize oriental fruit months efficiently, easy, large-scale breeding demand, to meet in research work to pears
The requirement of Grapholita spp quality and quantity.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The artificial feeding device of the heart-eating worm of the present invention, including container body, container cover, cloth set and movable plate, it is described
Container body is the bulge of high 150-200 mm, and base diameter 150-300mm, container bottom is every square centimeter to be uniformly provided with
The periphery of 0.5-1 aperture, a diameter of 3-4 mm in hole, container bottom is equipped with pedestal, and 3-4 recess is respectively equipped on pedestal
And bayonet；The container cover and container body bayonet connection are uniformly provided with the saturating of several a diameter of 10-20 mm in container cover
Stomata；The same container body of cloth set shape, cloth set diameter are equal to container body internal diameter, cloth set height 170-220mm, cloth set
Bottom is equipped with the cloth sets of holes of a diameter of 5-7 mm corresponding with aperture；The diameter of the movable plate is equal to the internal diameter of pedestal, living
The thickness of movable plate is equal to the gap of bayonet, and 3-4 convex block is arranged in movable plate outer rim and recess and bayonet.
In use, the convex block of movable plate to be aligned to the recess of pedestal in container base, movable plate is let live in recess, then the bottom of towards
Seat bayonet direction rotates by a certain angle, and so that the convex block of movable plate is embedded in pedestal bayonet, has so blocked the small of container bottom
Hole；When using aperture, movable plate is rotated by a certain angle towards pedestal bayonet opposite direction, you can remove movable plate.With two-sided
Cloth set is pasted and fixed in container by adhesive tape, and makes the apertures align of cloth sets of holes and container bottom, beyond container body height
Cloth set turn up, then by container cover with bayonet fashion connect container body.
The rearing method of the artificial feeding device raising oriental fruit months of heart-eating worm using the present invention, including it is as follows
Step：
（1）Prepare that the incubator of humiture is adjusted in feeding environment equipment or space is used to connect the raising after ovum to pupa time,
The raising of adult after artificial intelligence incubator is used to sprout wings；
（2）Prepare artificial feeding device；
（3）It is 3-5 centimetres of apple of fruit diameter or the young fruit of nectarine to prepare raising food source raising food source；
（4）Prepare first to before connecing ovum（1）The feeding environment equipment of preparation,（2）The artificial feeding device of preparation is with ultraviolet
Lamp or disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, movable plate and cloth set are installed on container body, secondly will（3）The fruit cleaning of preparation is dried in the air
Layer 2-3 is put in a reservoir after dry；
（5）Connect ovum by 3-4 days after oviposition, the ovum paper of 50% or more ovum blackening be covered on each fruit, 4 centimetres of diameter with
Under fruit be averagely inoculated with 5-7 ovum, the fruit of 4-4.5 centimetres of diameter is averagely inoculated with 7-10 ovum, and diameter is more than 4.5 centimetres
Fruit is averagely inoculated with 11-15 ovum；
（6）Raising operation meets ovum 4-5 in the egg hatching phase controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 70%-80% before sprouting wings
To the phase of pupating after larva all moth fruit after it, controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-60%；Larva grows to 3 more than age
When, a large amount of excrement can be discharged, the movable plate for raising container bottom is removed, interval a couple of days jog raises container, makes insect excrement
Just leak down from the aperture of container bottom；
（7）Oviposition sprout wings after larva all pupates, takes out cloth set from raising container, strips pupa, shift in artificial intelligence
Can in incubator, in 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50-60%, the photoperiod 15:9（L：D）, intensity of illumination 3000-4000Lux raise item
Sprout wings under part and lays eggs.
The movable plate of the artificial feeding container is mounted on raising container in the incipient stage, has blocked container bottom
Aperture, prevent larvae from climbing out of；After larva all moth fruit, movable plate is removed, convenient for the cleaning discharge of larva excrement.
The raising food source be apple or nectarine development to 3 centimetres of diameter with before quickly being expanded up to fruit or before coloring
Apple or nectarine young fruit, kind is unlimited, the budding fruit it is not perishable after young wormy fruit and dehydration, elder brother can be met
The nutritional need of worm entire larval phase, need not separately replace fruit in feeding process.Young fruit is in combination with fruit bagging technology
Fruit thinning measure in implementation process, field are collected and are stored under the conditions of 4 °.
In feeding process, oriental fruit months different phase and fruit require difference to humiture, according to different development ranks
Section regulation and control raising humiture, to meet the developmental condition of the oriental fruit months in each stage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Compared with the technology of existing raising oriental fruit months, have the advantage that：（1）The present invention is maximum in feeding process
The switching link for reducing to degree raising container, significantly reduces the labor intensity of keeper, to the skill of keeper
Art qualification requires relatively low；（2）A large amount of Rearing facility input is saved, facilitates carry out large-scale breeding, using natural
Fruit is culturing feed, reduces feeding cost；（3）The oriental fruit months time of the method for the present invention raising shortens, and children is incubated from just
The development duration in worm to pupa time shifts to an earlier date 2-3 days than man-made feeds；High-quality, it is respectively 12.5 millis to raise female, male pupa average weight
Gram and 11.3 milligrams, higher than 11.8 milligrams and 10.4 milligrams in man-made feeds.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 present invention raises structure of container schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 present invention raises the container cover structure schematic diagram of container.
Fig. 3 present invention raises the cloth set structural schematic diagram of container.
Fig. 4 present invention raises the activity plate structure schematic diagram of container.
In figure：1, raise container body, 2, raising container cover, 3, container bottom aperture, 4, container base, 5, pedestal it is recessed
Mouthful, 6, movable plate bayonet, 7, air hole, 8, cloth sets of holes, 9, movable plate convex block.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figs 1-4, the artificial feeding device of heart-eating worm of the invention, including container body 1, container cover 2, cloth set and
Movable plate.Container body 1 is the bulge of high 150-200 mm, and base diameter 150-300mm, container bottom is every square centimeter
It is uniformly provided with 0.5-1 aperture 3, the periphery of a diameter of 3-4 mm in hole, container bottom are equipped with pedestal 4, are set respectively on pedestal 4
There are 3-4 recess 5 and bayonet 6.Container cover 2 and 1 bayonet connection of container body are uniformly provided with several a diameter of 10- in container cover 2
The air hole 7 of 20 mm.Cloth set shape is equal to 1 internal diameter of container body, cloth set height 170- with container body 1, cloth set diameter
220mm, cloth set bottom are equipped with the cloth sets of holes 8 of a diameter of 5-7 mm corresponding with aperture 3.The diameter of movable plate is equal to pedestal 4
Internal diameter, the thickness of movable plate are equal to the gap of bayonet 6, and 3-4 convex block is arranged in movable plate outer rim and recess 5 and bayonet 6
9.In use, the recess 5 that the convex block 9 of movable plate is aligned to pedestal in container base lets live movable plate in recess 5, then towards pedestal card
6 directions of mouth rotate by a certain angle, and so that the convex block of movable plate is embedded in pedestal bayonet 6, have blocked the aperture 3 of container bottom；Make
When with aperture 3, movable plate is rotated by a certain angle towards 6 opposite direction of pedestal bayonet and can remove movable plate.Use double faced adhesive tape
Cloth set is pasted and fixed in container, and cloth sets of holes 8 is made to be aligned with the aperture 3 of container bottom, beyond 1 height of container body
Cloth set is turned up, then container cover 2 is connected container body 1 with bayonet fashion.
The rearing method of the oriental fruit months of the present invention, includes the following steps：
（1）Prepare that the incubator of humiture is adjusted in feeding environment equipment or space is used to connect the raising after ovum to pupa time,
The raising of adult after artificial intelligence incubator is used to sprout wings；
（2）Prepare artificial feeding device；
（3）It is 3-5 centimetres of apple of fruit diameter or the young fruit of nectarine to prepare raising food source raising food source；
（4）Prepare first to before connecing ovum（1）The feeding environment equipment of preparation,（2）The artificial feeding device of preparation is with ultraviolet
Lamp or disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, movable plate and cloth set are installed on container body, secondly will（3）The fruit cleaning of preparation is dried in the air
Layer 2-3 is put in a reservoir after dry；
（5）Connect ovum by 3-4 days after oviposition, the ovum paper of 50% or more ovum blackening be covered on each fruit, 4 centimetres of diameter with
Under fruit be averagely inoculated with 5-7 ovum, the fruit of 4-4.5 centimetres of diameter is averagely inoculated with 7-10 ovum, and diameter is more than 4.5 centimetres
Fruit is averagely inoculated with 11-15 ovum；
（6）Raising operation meets ovum 4-5 in the egg hatching phase controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 70%-80% before sprouting wings
To the phase of pupating after larva all moth fruit after it, controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-60%；Larva grows to 3 more than age
When, a large amount of excrement can be discharged, the movable plate for raising container bottom is removed, interval a couple of days jog raises container, makes insect excrement
Just leak down from the aperture of container bottom；
（7）Oviposition sprout wings after larva all pupates, takes out cloth set from raising container, strips pupa, shift in artificial intelligence
Can in incubator, in 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50-60%, the photoperiod 15:9（L：D）, intensity of illumination 3000-4000Lux raise item
Sprout wings under part and lays eggs.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of artificial feeding device of heart-eating worm, including container body, container cover, cloth set and movable plate, the container master
Body is the bulge of high 150-200 mm, and base diameter 150-300mm, container bottom is every square centimeter to be uniformly provided with 0.5-1
The periphery of a aperture, a diameter of 3-4 mm in hole, container bottom is equipped with pedestal, and 3-4 recess and card are respectively equipped on pedestal
Mouthful；The container cover and container body bayonet connection are uniformly provided with the air hole of several a diameter of 10-20 mm in container cover；
The same container body of cloth set shape, cloth set diameter are equal to container body internal diameter, cloth set height 170-220mm, cloth set bottom
Cloth sets of holes equipped with a diameter of 5-7 mm corresponding with aperture；The diameter of the movable plate is equal to the internal diameter of pedestal, movable plate
Thickness be equal to the gap of bayonet, be arranged with 3-4 convex block in movable plate outer rim and recess and bayonet.
2. the rearing method of the artificial feeding device raising oriental fruit months using heart-eating worm described in claim 1, packet
Include following steps：
（1）Prepare that the incubator of humiture is adjusted in feeding environment equipment or space is used to connect the raising after ovum to pupa time, manually
The raising of adult after Intelligent culture case is used to sprout wings；
（2）Prepare artificial feeding device；
（3）It is 3-5 centimetres of apple of fruit diameter or the young fruit of nectarine to prepare raising food source raising food source；
（4）Prepare first to before connecing ovum（1）The feeding environment equipment of preparation,（2）The artificial feeding device ultraviolet lamp of preparation or
Movable plate and cloth set are installed on container body by disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, secondly will（3）After the fruit cleaning of preparation is dried
Layer 2-3 is put in a reservoir；
（5）Connect ovum by 3-4 days after oviposition, the ovum paper of 50% or more ovum blackening be covered on each fruit, 4 centimetres of diameter is below
Fruit is averagely inoculated with 5-7 ovum, and the fruit of 4-4.5 centimetres of diameter is averagely inoculated with 7-10 ovum, and diameter is more than 4.5 centimetres of fruit
Averagely it is inoculated with 11-15 ovum；
（6）Operation is raised before sprouting wings in the egg hatching phase controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 70%-80%, after connecing ovum 4-5 days
To the phase of pupating after larva all moth fruit, controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-60%；When larva is grown to 3 more than age,
A large amount of excrement can be discharged, the movable plate for raising container bottom is removed, interval a couple of days jog raise container, make insect excrement from
Leak down in the aperture of container bottom；
（7）Oviposition sprout wings after larva all pupates, cloth set is taken out from raising container, strips pupa, transfer is trained in artificial intelligence
Support case in, in 25 DEG C, relative humidity 50-60%, the photoperiod 15:9（L：D）, under intensity of illumination 3000-4000Lux rearing conditions
Sprout wings and lays eggs.
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| CN201610133145.8A CN105746440B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months |
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| CN201610133145.8A CN105746440B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months |
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| CN105746440A CN105746440A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746440B true CN105746440B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849755A (en) * | 2018-06-10 | 2018-11-23 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Oriental fruit months larva store method |
| CN109984098B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-03-04 | 山西农业大学 | Propagation method for experimental population of oriental fruit moth |
| CN110692601A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽师范大学 | Method for breeding aphelesia crenulata by using drosophila melanogaster to replace drosophila suzukii |
| CN118140877B (en) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-07-12 | 云南千淇生物科技有限公司 | Breeding device and breeding method for breeding Lepidius crassipes |
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| GB2168680A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-25 | Bunting Peter Eric | Distribution of living arthropods or the like |
| CN201609070U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-20 | 上海市民办尚德实验学校 | Plankton feeding device |
| CN203233913U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 | Worm egg hatching bag |
| CN103843728A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 汪岩屹 | Method and device for propagating fruit flies by utilizing liquid culture medium |
| CN203709073U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-16 | 华南师范大学 | Spherical yellow mealworm breeding device |
| CN204837585U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | A lightweight leaflet cage for small insects is experimental |
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2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610133145.8A patent/CN105746440B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2168680A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-25 | Bunting Peter Eric | Distribution of living arthropods or the like |
| CN201609070U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-20 | 上海市民办尚德实验学校 | Plankton feeding device |
| CN203233913U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所 | Worm egg hatching bag |
| CN203709073U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-07-16 | 华南师范大学 | Spherical yellow mealworm breeding device |
| CN103843728A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-11 | 汪岩屹 | Method and device for propagating fruit flies by utilizing liquid culture medium |
| CN204837585U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | A lightweight leaflet cage for small insects is experimental |
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