CN104365563B - Multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage and for raising the method for breeding of bright red hair speckle moth - Google Patents
Multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage and for raising the method for breeding of bright red hair speckle moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365563B CN104365563B CN201410734785.5A CN201410734785A CN104365563B CN 104365563 B CN104365563 B CN 104365563B CN 201410734785 A CN201410734785 A CN 201410734785A CN 104365563 B CN104365563 B CN 104365563B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000231 Ficus thonningii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258239 Mantodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253999 Phasmatodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199697 Zygaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage, is connected by they sup-port between cage top and cage bottom, and support bar is socketed to form by several expansion links, is controlled flexible between two expansion links by telescoping switch; The side that adjacent supports bar is relative is provided with groove, and gauze both sides embed in the groove of support bar, are fenced up dependent insect cage side; Being provided with spool groove bottom support bar, spool two ends are arranged in spool groove, and gauze bottom is connected with spool, and gauze top is connected with cage top; The bottom of cage bottom is stretchable drawer, and drawer is provided with a raising platform with mesh, is used for placing polypide and foodstuff and isolated with Excreta. Described dependent insect cage is used for raising bright red hair speckle moth, and larva raising then reduces dependent insect cage height, makes larval feeding uniformly grow unanimously, and emergence to the spawning and hatching stage then raises dependent insect cage height, in order to puts into potted plant and is beneficial to and lays eggs. Present configuration is simple, with low cost, operates simple and easy, and space utilization is reasonable, easily maintains cleaning, and function is multiplex.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding apparatus of insecticide and method for breeding thereof, be specifically related to indoor feeding device and the method for breeding thereof of a kind of bright red hair speckle moth.
Background technology
Bright red hair speckle moth PhaudaflammansWalker (Lepidoptera Lepidoptera: Leaf skeletonizer moth Zygaenidae) is a kind of leafeating insect on Ficus microcarpa Linn. f. In recent years, occur in provinces and regions, the south such as the tropical country such as India, Vietnam, Burma, Malaysia, Philippine and China Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan and cause harm in outburst trend, primary pest (Liu Junyan etc., 2014) is risen to by minor pests. The whole strain blades such as the garden plants of being injured serious, shade tree, hedgerow are all by food light, and only surplus branch, has a strong impact on urban look, image and ecological benefits.
Research shows, the main affecting factors affecting insect population outburst is the ecological environment (as lacked effective natural enemies) (Meng Qingfan, 2003) that host, worm source radix (including surviving the winter and get over summer radix) and favourable population quantity increase. First, species richness and many angle value of landscape ecology system are low, and the plantation of the single seeds of large area provides abundant foodstuff to pest population and promotes its amount reproduction, is the one of the main reasons (Wallner, 1987) causing its population to be broken out. Because in landscape ecology system, the seeds of greening are limited, the large area of single seeds is planted and is provided abundant foodstuff to insect, contributing to the Fast-propagation of insect (especially phytophagous kind) population, this is proposed hypothesis in resource set (Resourceconcentrationhypothesis) by Root (1973).Secondly, adapt to the weather conditions of locality and form the basis (Wallner, 1987) that certain summer radix of surviving the winter is pest population outburst. Being mainly reflected in the pest population tolerance (including the persistent period of limit high/low temperature and high/low temperature) to local limit high/low temperature, tolerance is strong, and survival rate is high, and population radix is high. Finally, owing to the species diversity of landscape ecology system is relatively low, diversified habitat and abundant food source etc. can not be formed and can hold more caste, natural enemy, predacious arthropod, insectivorous birds and other animal species, the species diversity in its own system can not be passed through regulate or resist (the Rauppetal. of causing harm of insect, 1985,1992; Wallner, 1987; Harrisetal., 1999). Impact due to urban afforestation space and the factor such as the selected seeds of artificial greening are limited, the artificial disturbance underground space serious, arboreal growth is narrow in city, to manage and protect the plant nutrient being not good at causing bad, it is difficult to build the garden landscape that species richness is higher, causes urban green space system to be difficult to set up the ecological functions of stable equilibrium. So that can not attract more to enrich Natural Enemies, so that the suppression that pest population lacks effective natural enemies causes its population explosive growth, this have scholar propose natural enemy hypothesis (Naturalenemyhypothesis) (Meng Qingfan, 2003). Therefore, grasp the impact on bright red hair speckle moth population existence and breeding of main and crucial biology (such as host, natural enemy) and abiotic factor (temperature), be resolve the premise of its population outburst and basic.
But, understand fully that the impact of bright red hair speckle moth population existence and breeding is but needed indoor population substantial amounts of, that worm state development progress is more consistent as examination worm source by biology (such as host, natural enemy) and abiotic factor (temperature). At present, yet there are no the report of the technology of bright red hair speckle moth indoor feeding both at home and abroad.
In consideration of it, work out a set of bright red hair speckle moth indoors artificial breeding apparatus and method, to realize the continuously rearing of the examination long-term scale of worm, thus for probing into the worm source that its outburst mechanism provides sufficient, being just particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that the breeding apparatus of a kind of bright red hair speckle moth and method for breeding thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage, including cage top and cage bottom, being connected by they sup-port between cage top and cage bottom, described support bar is socketed to form by several expansion links, controlled flexible between two expansion links by telescoping switch, thus realizing the telescopic change of support bar; The side that adjacent supports bar is relative is provided with groove, and gauze both sides embed in the groove of support bar, are fenced up dependent insect cage side; Being provided with spool groove bottom support bar, spool two ends are arranged in spool groove, and gauze bottom is connected with spool, and gauze top is connected with cage top, and the rotation of spool is capable of the folding and unfolding of gauze, the flexible change realizing dependent insect cage height together of associating expansion link; Described cage top is provided with switchable top cover; The bottom of described cage bottom is stretchable drawer, putting, for connecing, the Excreta that polypide is discharged, cage bottom is provided with a raising platform with mesh, raises platform and is arranged on above drawer by bracing frame, for placing polypide and foodstuff, and make polypide and foodstuff and Excreta isolated.
Described top cover is provided with top cover handle, and top cover side and cage crown hinge connect, and opposite side is provided with the top cover bolt coordinated with cage top.
Described top cover and drawer are made up of lucite, and described expansion link is made up of aluminium alloy, and described raising platform is made up of stainless steel cloth.
Described drawer is provided with drawer handle.
Described multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage, for raising the method for breeding of bright red hair speckle moth, becomes the raising of larval stage including the raising of newly hatched larvae to emergent stage, adult copulation to the raising in the stage of laying eggs with egg hatching; Concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) newly hatched larvae is to emergent stage: after being placed on by foodstuff on raising platform, with sterilized brush pen picking newly hatched larvae on foodstuff; Build top cover, dependent insect cage height is adjusted downward to the height of an expansion link, it is to avoid larva is movable in excessive space causes the problem inconsistent by taking food development progress that inequality causes; Subsequently, being placed in insectary by dependent insect cage, within every two days, change a foodstuff, pull out drawer simultaneously, clear up its interior bright red hair speckle moth Excreta, raising to larva cocoons in dependent insect cage pupates; Without changing feedstuff again after pupating, the Excreta in cleaning drawer, keep the cleaning of dependent insect cage until it is sprouted wings;
(2) adult copulation is to the raising in the stage of laying eggs: after bright red hair speckle chrysalis sprouts wings, according to the quantity sprouted wings, dependent insect cage height is risen to the height of more than two expansion links, withdraw from the raising platform putting foodstuff simultaneously, and potted plant Foliole banyan is placed on the drawer in dependent insect cage, so that bright red hair speckle moth lays eggs on Foliole banyan, until its hatching;
(3) egg hatching becomes the raising of larval stage: when after the egg hatching produced on potted plant Foliole banyan blade, take out potted plant, and is reentered on the bracing frame bottom dependent insect cage by the platform of raising putting foodstuff; Foliole banyan blade is seated in this online after, with sterilized brush pen, the larva just hatched gently is chosen to blade, and continues to raise in insectary;
The rearing conditions arranged in described insectary is: temperature 25-27 DEG C, photoperiod 14L:10D, humidity 50-70%.
The invention have the advantage that
(1) bright red hair speckle moth each worm state of the present invention all can be raised in same device, and breeding apparatus simple structure is with low cost, operates simple and easy, can be recycled.
(2) method adopting dependent insect cage lifting in the present invention, can change the height of dependent insect cage, Appropriate application space according to different worm states of raising.
(3) present invention adopts the method being divided into two-layer bottom dependent insect cage, it is simple to larva and foodstuff and Excreta isolate, it is to avoid polypide and foodstuff are subject to excremental pollution and ultimately result in larva Infective microbial death; Simultaneously facilitate cleaning Excreta, keep the cleaning in dependent insect cage.
(4) function of the present invention is multiplex, is applicable not only to the indoor feeding of the insecticides such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Semiptera, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, Homoptera; It is also applied for Wild insect collection; It is simultaneously suitable for the raising of the meiofauna such as white mice, rabbit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support bar of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of spool of the present invention and gauze.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of raising platform of the present invention.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is the structural representation of drawer of the present invention.
Labelling in figure: 1, cage top; 11, top cover; 111, top cover handle; 112, top cover bolt; 2, cage bottom; 21, drawer; 211, drawer handle; 22, platform is raised; 23, bracing frame; 3, support bar; 31, expansion link;32, telescoping switch; 33, groove; 34, spool groove; 4, gauze; 5, spool.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, technical scheme is elaborated.
The making of embodiment 1 multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage and structure explanation
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage, it is designed as cuboid dependent insect cage, length × wide × height=50cm × 50cm × 100cm, including cage top 1, cage bottom 2, support bar 3, gauze 4 and spool 5.
Described support bar 3 is socketed to form by 3 section telescopic bars 31, and expansion link 31 is aluminium alloy rod member, and dependent insect cage height is adjusted downward to bottommost one joint, and now the height of dependent insect cage is 50cm; Dependent insect cage height is risen to second section, and now the height of dependent insect cage is 80cm; Dependent insect cage height rises to Section three, and now dependent insect cage height is 100cm. Control flexible by telescoping switch 32 between two expansion links 31, for adjusting and the height of fixing dependent insect cage. Support bar 3 side facing each other is provided with groove 33, and bottom is provided with spool groove 34.
Described dependent insect cage four sides is gauze 4, it is simple to ventilated, gauze 4 both sides of every all embed in the groove 33 of support bar 3, the end of gauze 4 is connected to spool 5, spool 5 is positioned at the bottom of dependent insect cage, folding and unfolding gauze 4 when lifting for dependent insect cage, and described gauze 4 is 100 orders.
Described cage top 1 is provided with switchable top cover 11, and top cover 11 has top cover handle 111 and top cover bolt 112, and top cover 11 is made up of lucite, is used for being placed and taken out larva and foodstuff.
Described cage bottom 2 is divided into two-layer, and upper strata is the raising platform 22 that stainless steel cloth is made, length × wide=48cm × 48cm; Lower floor is the drawer 21 that lucite is made, length × wide=45cm × 45cm. Raising platform 22 can as the platform putting foodstuff, it is simple to isolation foodstuff and Excreta, it is to avoid polypide and foodstuff are subject to excremental pollution and ultimately result in larva Infective microbial death; Drawer 21 can be used for connecing putting raises the Excreta that platform 22 falls down, and drawer 21 is provided with drawer handle 211, and for push-and-pull drawer, drawer can be extracted out at any time, it is simple to cleaning Excreta and replacing drawer, keeps the cleaning in dependent insect cage.
The dependent insect cage of embodiment 1 gained is used for raising bright red hair speckle moth by embodiment 2
The raising of bright red hair speckle moth includes newly hatched larvae to the raising of emergent stage, adult copulation to the raising in the stage of laying eggs and becomes the raising of larval stage with egg hatching. Described method for breeding be by bright red hair speckle moth ovum, larva, pupa and imago breeding in the dependent insect cage of same extension type, reach the purpose of continuously rearing.
Newly hatched larvae is to the raising of emergent stage: after being placed on by foodstuff on raising platform 22, with sterilized brush pen picking newly hatched larvae on foodstuff. Build top cover 11, dependent insect cage height is adjusted downward to bottommost one joint, it is to avoid larva is movable in excessive space causes the problem inconsistent by taking food development progress that inequality causes. Subsequently, being placed in insectary by dependent insect cage, within every two days, change a foodstuff, simultaneously pull-out drawer 21, clear up its interior bright red hair speckle moth Excreta, raising to larva cocoons in dependent insect cage pupates. Without changing feedstuff again after pupating, the Excreta in cleaning drawer 21, keep the cleaning of dependent insect cage until it is sprouted wings.
Adult copulation to the raising in the stage of laying eggs is: after bright red hair speckle chrysalis sprouts wings, according to the quantity sprouted wings, dependent insect cage height is risen to second section or Section three, withdraw from the raising platform 22 putting foodstuff simultaneously, and potted plant Foliole banyan is placed on the drawer 21 in dependent insect cage, so that bright red hair speckle moth lays eggs on this plant, and this dependent insect cage is placed in insectary and raises, until its hatching.
Egg hatching becomes the raising of larval stage: when after the egg hatching produced on potted plant Foliole banyan blade, take out potted plant, and is reentered on the bracing frame 23 bottom dependent insect cage by the platform 22 of raising putting foodstuff. Foliole banyan blade is seated in raising platform 22, with sterilized brush pen, the larva just hatched gently is chosen to blade afterwards, and continue to raise in insectary.
Each of bright red hair speckle moth raises the stage, and the condition that insectary is arranged is: temperature 26 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, photoperiod 14L:10D and humidity 60% ± 10%.
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage, including cage top and cage bottom, it is characterized in that, connected by they sup-port between cage top and cage bottom, described support bar is socketed to form by several expansion links, controlled flexible between two expansion links by telescoping switch, thus realizing the telescopic change of support bar; The side that adjacent supports bar is relative is provided with groove, and gauze both sides embed in the groove of support bar, are fenced up dependent insect cage side; Being provided with spool groove bottom support bar, spool two ends are arranged in spool groove, and gauze bottom is connected with spool, and gauze top is connected with cage top, and the rotation of spool is capable of the folding and unfolding of gauze, the flexible change realizing dependent insect cage height together of associating expansion link; Described cage top is provided with switchable top cover; The bottom of described cage bottom is stretchable drawer, putting, for connecing, the Excreta that polypide is discharged, cage bottom is provided with a raising platform with mesh, raises platform and is arranged on above drawer by bracing frame, for placing polypide and foodstuff, and make polypide and foodstuff and Excreta isolated.
2. multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top cover is provided with top cover handle, and top cover side and cage crown hinge connect, and opposite side is provided with the top cover bolt coordinated with cage top.
3. multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top cover and drawer are made up of lucite, and described expansion link is made up of aluminium alloy, described raising platform is made up of stainless steel cloth.
4. multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drawer is provided with drawer handle.
5. the multi-functional retractable dependent insect cage according to any one of claim 1-4 is for raising the method for breeding of bright red hair speckle moth, becomes the raising of larval stage with egg hatching including the raising of newly hatched larvae to emergent stage, adult copulation to the raising in the stage of laying eggs; It is characterized in that, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) newly hatched larvae is to emergent stage: after being placed on by foodstuff on raising platform, with sterilized brush pen picking newly hatched larvae on foodstuff; Build top cover, dependent insect cage height is adjusted downward to the height of an expansion link, it is to avoid larva is movable in excessive space causes the problem inconsistent by taking food development progress that inequality causes; Subsequently, being placed in insectary by dependent insect cage, within every two days, change a foodstuff, pull out drawer simultaneously, clear up its interior bright red hair speckle moth Excreta, raising to larva cocoons in dependent insect cage pupates; Without changing feedstuff again after pupating, the Excreta in cleaning drawer, keep the cleaning of dependent insect cage until it is sprouted wings;
(2) adult copulation is to the raising in the stage of laying eggs: after bright red hair speckle chrysalis sprouts wings, according to the quantity sprouted wings, dependent insect cage height is risen to the height of more than two expansion links, withdraw from the raising platform putting foodstuff simultaneously, and potted plant Foliole banyan is placed on the drawer in dependent insect cage, so that bright red hair speckle moth lays eggs on Foliole banyan, until its hatching;
(3) egg hatching becomes the raising of larval stage: when after the egg hatching produced on potted plant Foliole banyan blade, take out potted plant, and is reentered on the bracing frame bottom dependent insect cage by the platform of raising putting foodstuff;Foliole banyan blade is seated in this online after, with sterilized brush pen, the larva just hatched gently is chosen to blade, and continues to raise in insectary.
6. method for breeding according to claim 5, the rearing conditions arranged in described insectary is: temperature 25-27 DEG C, photoperiod 14L:10D, humidity 50-70%.
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