CN105766733A - Bionic water grass - Google Patents
Bionic water grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766733A CN105766733A CN201610192897.1A CN201610192897A CN105766733A CN 105766733 A CN105766733 A CN 105766733A CN 201610192897 A CN201610192897 A CN 201610192897A CN 105766733 A CN105766733 A CN 105766733A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides an artificial sheltering bionic water grass for increasing the breeding rate of macrobrachium nipponense. A main body of the bionic water grass is formed by combining grid structures, bases are arranged at four corners of each grid structure, hooks are further arranged on the bases, the adjacent grid structures are connected through the hooks and the bases, and the main body is further connected with bionic grass bundles through the hooks. The bionic water grass adopting the structure can allow the macrobrachium nipponense to avoid predators and to settle and inhabit at all stages, the survival rate of parents, larvae and postlarva of the macrobrachium nipponense in all periods and at all stages can be increased, the final breeding rate of the macrobrachium nipponense is further increased, and accordingly, the actual yield of young shrimps during artificial breeding is increased. Besides, the bionic water grass further can be used for artificial breeding of commercial prawns, the space utilization rate of a water body is increased, the application water range is wide, the feeding amount of the macrobrachium nipponense per unit water body can be increased, and the yield is further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial culture's device of a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis, be specifically related to a kind of artificial veil bionic aquatic weed that can improve Macrobrachium nipponensis incubation rate.
Background technology
Macrobrachium nipponensis (Macrobrachiumnipponense) is under the jurisdiction of Crustachia, Decapoda, Palaemonidae, macrobrachium genus, have another name called Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), it is commonly called as astacus, for the edible shrimp of fresh water that China is important, its meat flavour is delicious, fried astacus is dish extensively popular together, and therefore the market demand of astacus is very big, and economic worth is high.But, due to the problem such as water pollution, overfishing in recent years, the wild resource of Macrobrachium nipponensis being caused heavy damage, protection Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) wild resource is brought into schedule.Traditional Man cultivation Macrobrachium nipponensis obtains the production model of shrimp Seedling: employing is fished for wild shrimp with ovums and put into Tu Chi breeding, the shrimp Seedling survived by final struggle for existence is for producing, so Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) wild resource can be done a lot of damage, and the dependency of wild resource is very big.It addition, the stocking density that the internecine characteristic of Macrobrachium nipponensis also results in its artificial breeding's density shrimps more economic than other is much lower, it is impossible to form the yield that unit of water body is stable.Macrobrachium nipponensis faces miniaturization, plants the problems such as matter degeneration, scarcity of resources.For this, in succession carried out Macrobrachium nipponensis artificial propagation, cultivation etc. and attempted.But, due to the characteristic that cuts one another's throats of Macrobrachium nipponensis, no matter the links such as supporting temporarily after nursery, commercial sized prawn are fished for, transport, sale, all very easily mutually injures and causes death.Shrimp seed rearing is difficult, and cultivation density is low, and specific yield is low, and market supply is unstable, causes that Macrobrachium nipponensis cultivation difficulty is big, it is difficult to promote.
Macrobrachium nipponensis parent shrimp is during mating, need to wait that after female shrimp shell, newly unhardened front 2 hours of shell could with male shrimp copulation, if now lacking suitable veil (blindage), the female shrimp of soft shell can be eaten up by other female shrimps, and the loss of parent shrimp is apparent from.Additionally, just the zoea of birth needs a large amount of veils hide and perch, one of enough veil also key being successfully nursery can be provided for it, but in breeding pond, in producing in the past, often throw in the on-aquatic plant blindage such as branch of terrestrial, can along with rotten pollution degradation water quality；The blindages such as queen closer, tile, stone whetstone are thrown in breeding pond, water body volume is taken excessive, the bottoms such as the effective shed space formed is very limited and is only capable of in pool produce space, the easy anoxia of pool bottom aquifer, meeting the rainy day can cause the hypoxia death of shrimp, and traditional method is also very low to the space availability ratio of water body.
Macrobrachium nipponensis belongs to the end and dwells shrimps, it is necessary to veil is perched for it and hides harmful animal, simultaneously, it is also desirable to the hapalonychia state of veil protection degenerate cllipticity phase exempts from similar attack.When adopting pool nursery, also there is the mode adopting plantation pasture and water in pool to providing veil for it, if needing adopt plantation pasture and water and reach the mode of stable density, in addition it is also necessary to pasture and water energy stable existence a period of time, be extremely difficult in practical operation in the past.Its main difficulty has: first, and by the restriction of pasture and water kind, the intensity of different pasture and water kind Photosynthetic photographs is different with photoperiod demand, the concentration of fertilizer in water is required also different, requires to there is also difference to the depth of water.Therefore, individually cultivate in actual production or nixed planting is all difficult to obtain desirable pasture and water density, the management of plantation pasture and water also can increase many troubles.It addition, continual regularly to check and to keep certain pasture and water density in Macrobrachium nipponensis idiophase, add the workload of the personnel of breeding.Second, owing to Macrobrachium nipponensis has two breeding seasons in 1 year the 4-9 month, wherein the 6-7 month is the Sheng phase, if adopting the mode of plantation pasture and water to provide veil for it, being difficult to find one not have biotic intrusion and growing way to be exceedingly fast, short-term can reach the pasture and water of suitable density and do veil.Find in producing in the past, some area is primary, growing way advantage pasture and water faster (the red heart grass such as Weishan Lake) are solid in wheat harvest time maturation when Macrobrachium nipponensis breeds the busy season, easy occurrence of large-area is withered, as selected these type of pasture and water to do the veil of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) breeding, more undesirable.For Macrobrachium nipponensis artificial breeding, it is necessary to a kind of novel veil (blindage), can be used not only for the cultivation of pond shrimp Seedling, it is also possible to be applied to other and cultivate in containers, for instance: aquarium, and need that it is stable, easy cleaning, can recycle.
Existence due to drawbacks described above, cause that the seed of conventional Macrobrachium nipponensis breeding success rate relatively low, production and application always is mainly by the mode consuming Macrobrachium nipponensis wild resource, the method yields poorly down, causes the wasting of resources, is difficult to stably bring out shrimp Seedling superior in quality, uniform specification.
Summary of the invention
For many weak points that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of artificial veil bionic aquatic weed improving Macrobrachium nipponensis incubation rate, this bionic aquatic weed main body is combined by network, described network corner is provided with pedestal, described pedestal is additionally provided with hook, adjacent network, by linking up with and pedestal connection, described main body is also associated with bionical grass bundle, and described bionical grass bundle is connected with main body by hook；Adopt the use that bionic aquatic weed can hide harmful animal for each stage Macrobrachium nipponensis and attachment is perched of this structure, Macrobrachium nipponensis can be improved and breed the survival rate of each stage parent in each period, germling, young shrimp, and then improve the final incubation rate of Macrobrachium nipponensis, thus the actual production of shrimp Seedling when increasing artificial breeding, additionally, can be also used in the artificial cultivation of commercial sized prawn, increase the space availability ratio of water body, it is suitable for waters scope wide, the number of animals raised of Macrobrachium nipponensis in unit of water body can be improved, and then increase yield.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of bionic aquatic weed, including main body and bionical grass bundle, described main body is combined by network, described network corner is provided with pedestal, described pedestal is additionally provided with hook, adjacent network is connected by pedestal, and described main body is also associated with bionical grass bundle, and described bionical grass bundle is connected with main body by linking up with；
Described bionical grass bundle includes blade of grass pedestal, and described blade of grass pedestal is connected to bionical blade of grass, and described blade of grass base central is provided with through hole.
After adopting this structure, main body is combined by network, difform main body can be desirably combined into, it is suitable for various cultivation or breeds the use of container, and when using on a large scale, it is possible to it is rectangle by body combination, then it is rolled along the long limit of rectangle, being connected to each other by outermost hook, so whole main body just can become the hollow cylindrical of most widely suited use；Owing to each pedestal being provided with hook, various suitable shape therefore can also be folded into；Described network corner is provided with pedestal, adjacent network is connected by pedestal, so can being greatly improved the stability of whole combination, the existence of pedestal simultaneously enhances the intensity of whole main body, it is possible to prevent from causing body breaks owing to stormy waves impacts in water；Binding agent or existing connector can be used when pedestal is connected with pedestal to be directly connected to, it is possible to just all of network combined when producing, on the cross point of each grid, then be all connected with pedestal composition entirety；Owing to blade of grass base central is provided with through hole, the traverse that can conveniently link up with, thus can pass through to link up with to restraint bionical grass to be connected with the pedestal in main body, and this connected mode is tightr, and be in use not easy to come off, it is also convenient for follow-up unpicking and washing and changing；After whole bionic aquatic weed is combined, it is changed into stereochemical structure by the above-mentioned mode rolled or fold, it is preferred to use hollow cylinder structure, in water, so has intimate maximum surface area, increase shrimps attachment interface in unit of water body, increase the space effective rate of utilization of water body；Simultaneously network is easy to shrimps free migration wherein, it is possible to increase shrimps activity space in this veil, is conducive to hiding in time the water that harmful animal also allows in cylinder and is upgraded in time, it is to avoid anoxia occurs；Bionical grass bundle design can also farthest consider Macrobrachium nipponensis become shrimp to hide by day and come out at night, lucifuge, the habit of light and zoea becomes, adapt to the light as requested of its different times, shrimp can also be made flexibly the water temperature of change, light condition can be reacted, and be can be used in the cultivation of various trophophase Macrobrachium nipponensis.
Each hook in described main body is respectively connected with time specifically used bionical grass bundle, so can increase the density of grass bundle；But in order to meet the needs of actual production, it is possible to control as required whether each hook in described main body is connected to bionical grass bundle, to adapt to being actually needed of Macrobrachium nipponensis breeding density；Bionical grass bundle can be put cylindric in the inner side of main body simultaneously, it is possible to is placed in the outside of main body, by specifically used Determines.
In order to adapt to the different requirement raised and breed container, described bottom part body can be connected to supporting seat by hook connecting, so both without rolling and can fold, ensure that the upright of main body directly uses, the whole bionic aquatic weed of Weight control regulating supporting seat position in water layer can be passed through again, adapt to the concrete needs of cultivation.
Described bionic aquatic weed prepares with nuisanceless plastics or other nuisanceless resistant materials for raw material, quality is solid and has certain suppleness, water is stablized durable, without putrefaction, not polluted water, the interface of breeding attachment can be provided for beneficial microbe, life-time service becomes the adherance of probiotic bacteria, it is possible to stablizing of water quality is helpful；And material is easily sterilized cleaning, easy to use, and can be repeatedly circulated, save production cost；Further, whole bionic aquatic weed preferentially adopts green or brown, so can bionical green pasture and water or withered brown pasture and water, be prevented effectively from that unknown object produces by shrimps stress, greatly speed up the attachment speed of shrimps, use rear shrimps adaptability good.
In sum, adopt the use that bionic aquatic weed can hide harmful animal for each stage Macrobrachium nipponensis and attachment is perched of this structure, Macrobrachium nipponensis can be improved and breed the survival rate of each stage parent in each period, germling, young shrimp, and then improve the final incubation rate of Macrobrachium nipponensis, thus the actual production of shrimp Seedling when increasing artificial breeding, additionally, can be also used in the artificial cultivation of commercial sized prawn, increase the space availability ratio of water body, it is suitable for waters scope wide, the number of animals raised of Macrobrachium nipponensis in unit of water body can be improved, and then increase yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bionic aquatic weed main body of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single bionical grass bundle of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after bionic aquatic weed main body shown in Fig. 1 is rolled；
Fig. 4 is that bionic aquatic weed of the present invention uses view；
In figure, 1 is network, and 2 is pedestal, and 3 is hook, and 4 is blade of grass pedestal, and 5 is through hole, and 6 is bionical blade of grass.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of bionic aquatic weed, this bionic aquatic weed main body is combined by network 1, described network 1 four jiaos is provided with pedestal 2, described pedestal 2 is additionally provided with hook 3, adjacent network is connected by pedestal 2, being also associated with bionical grass bundle in described main body, described bionical grass bundle is connected with main body by linking up with 3；
Described bionical grass bundle includes blade of grass pedestal 4, and described blade of grass pedestal 4 is connected to bionical blade of grass 6, and described blade of grass pedestal 4 is provided centrally with through hole 5.
On each hook in described main body, interval is connected to bionical grass bundle.
Whole bionic aquatic weed is made up of non-toxic plastic, generally green.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bionic aquatic weed, this bionic aquatic weed main body is combined by network 1, described network 1 four jiaos is provided with pedestal 2, described pedestal 2 is additionally provided with hook 3, adjacent network is connected by pedestal 2, being also associated with bionical grass bundle in described main body, described bionical grass bundle is connected with main body by linking up with 3；
Described bionical grass bundle includes blade of grass pedestal 4, and described blade of grass pedestal 4 is connected to bionical blade of grass 6, and described blade of grass pedestal 4 is provided centrally with through hole 5.
Each hook in described main body is respectively connected with bionical grass bundle.
Whole bionic aquatic weed is made up of nontoxic rubber, generally brown.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bionic aquatic weed, this bionic aquatic weed main body is combined by network 1, described network 1 four jiaos is provided with pedestal 2, described pedestal 2 is additionally provided with hook 3, adjacent network is connected by pedestal 2, being also associated with bionical grass bundle in described main body, described bionical grass bundle is connected with main body by linking up with 3；
Described bionical grass bundle includes blade of grass pedestal 4, and described blade of grass pedestal 4 is connected to bionical blade of grass 6, and described blade of grass pedestal 4 is provided centrally with through hole 5.
On each hook in described main body, interval is connected to bionical grass bundle；
Described bottom part body is connected to supporting seat by hook connecting, keeps whole main body upright in water.
Claims (6)
1. a bionic aquatic weed, it is characterized in that, including main body and bionical grass bundle, described main body is combined by network (1), described network (1) corner is provided with pedestal (2), described pedestal (2) is additionally provided with hook (3), adjacent network is connected by pedestal (2), being also associated with bionical grass bundle in described main body, described bionical grass bundle is connected with main body by linking up with (3)；
Described bionical grass bundle includes blade of grass pedestal (4), and described blade of grass pedestal (4) is connected to bionical blade of grass (6), and described blade of grass pedestal (4) is provided centrally with through hole (5).
2. bionic aquatic weed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each hook in described main body is respectively connected with bionical grass bundle.
3. bionic aquatic weed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on each hook in described main body, interval is connected to bionical grass bundle.
4. bionic aquatic weed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bottom part body is connected to supporting seat by hook connecting.
5. bionic aquatic weed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bionic aquatic weed prepares with nuisanceless plastics or other nuisanceless resistant materials for raw material.
6. bionic aquatic weed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bionic aquatic weed is green or brown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192897.1A CN105766733B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of bionic aquatic weed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610192897.1A CN105766733B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of bionic aquatic weed |
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| CN105766733A true CN105766733A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766733B CN105766733B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069978A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method |
| CN106614424A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 复旦大学 | Efficient injury-free catching device for trachidermus fasciatus |
| CN114481943A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of riparian zone habitat |
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| CN1800049A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2006-07-12 | 东南大学 | Bionic aquatic weed and its intensified purification method for water quality |
| CN201132794Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-15 | 林云明 | Bionic aquatic |
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2016
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| CN1800049A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2006-07-12 | 东南大学 | Bionic aquatic weed and its intensified purification method for water quality |
| CN201132794Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-15 | 林云明 | Bionic aquatic |
| CN202085591U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-28 | 王标 | Hole type lobster cultivation net |
| CN205511636U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 山东农业大学 | Bionic aquatic |
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| 沈斌乾等: "不同材质与数量的人工基质对青虾养殖效果的影响", 《水产养殖》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069978A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method |
| CN106614424A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 复旦大学 | Efficient injury-free catching device for trachidermus fasciatus |
| CN114481943A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of riparian zone habitat |
| CN114481943B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-12-20 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of river bank zone habitat |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105766733B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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