CN106069978A - A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021060 food property Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system, including being arranged in order shrimp culture pond, economic aquatic plant planting area and the silver carp flathead cultivating pool being interconnected；It is provided with artificial shrimp nest in described shrimp culture pond, is used for putting Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in a suitable place to breed；Plantation Herba Houttuyniae and water spinach in described economic aquatic plant planting area；Described silver carp flathead cultivating pool is used for putting Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis in a suitable place to breed；Water produces circulation between shrimp culture pond, silver carp flathead cultivating pool, economic aquatic plant planting area, shrimp culture pond.By the setting of artificial shrimp nest, the breeding density of raising, the shrimp culture pond water after cultivation provides bait to provide nutrient substance for aquatic industrial crops for silver carp Aristichthys nobilis, thus water quality is purified and again flows into shrimp culture pond.Under the conditions of identical cultured area, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) output increased 34 times and also obtain being greatly improved of silver carp Aristichthys nobilis yield and aquatic industrial crops, greatly reduce dosage or not even medication, it is achieved efficient ecological cultivation Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan).
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pond cultivation technology field, particularly relate to one and combination filter food can be set by artificial shrimp nest
Property fish culture pond and the prawn pool, aquatic industrial crops region water circular treatment, it is achieved a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) of efficient ecological cultivation
Pond ecological breeding system and ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
At present, cultivation Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) typically uses man-made pond(pool) to plant pasture and water, and the raising side of the silver carp Aristichthys nobilis class filtering food supported by set sometimes
Method.Owing to the seasonality of pasture and water is stronger, it is easier in a short time aging to affect water quality, can be directly if not planting pasture and water Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Contact with bed mud, the shrimp blackout raised easy infection pathogenic bacteria.The silver carp Aristichthys nobilis amount that set is supported does not reaches purifying water effect less, amount its activities many
Ability can be destroyed by force Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and grow necessary quiet environment, on growing into the raw impact of life birth.So yield is very in shrimp culture
Difficulty is improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve current pond culture Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and need artificial growth pasture and water, pasture and water are aging ruins water quality, in a large number
Throw something and feed feedstuff body eutrophication and the inefficient drawback of unit pond area, it is provided that a kind of pond by difference in functionality,
Economic aquatic plant planting area and the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system and the ecological cultivation method that arrange artificial shrimp nest, reach high
Effect, the ecologic breeding of high yield.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system, it is characterised in that: it include being arranged in order be interconnected shrimp culture pond,
Economic aquatic plant planting area and silver carp flathead cultivating pool；It is provided with artificial shrimp nest in described shrimp culture pond, is used for putting in a suitable place to breed
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)；Plantation Herba Houttuyniae and water spinach in described economic aquatic plant planting area；Described silver carp flathead cultivating pool is used for putting silver carp in a suitable place to breed
Fish and Aristichthys nobilis；Water is between shrimp culture pond, silver carp flathead cultivating pool, economic aquatic plant planting area, shrimp culture pond
Produce circulation.
It is further characterized by described shrimp culture pond, silver carp flathead cultivating pool and economic aquatic plant planting area
The area ratio of three is 1:1:1；Area is 40 meters × 40 meters；The described shrimp culture pond degree of depth 2 meters, economic aquatic plant is planted
Regional depth 0.5 meter, the silver carp flathead cultivating pool depth of water 1.5 meters.
Preferred: described artificial shrimp nest includes framework and shrimp nest unit；Described framework be rectangle wide 2 meters long 4 meters for
Fixing nylon wire, nylon wire and the leg of frame are arranged in parallel and are spaced 20 centimetres of composition grids, are used for fixing described shrimp nest list
Unit；Described shrimp nest unit is formed flower ball-shaped by non-toxic plastic vanelets, and a diameter of 30 centimetres, its center is fixed on grid node
On, as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) attachment；Artificial shrimp nest plane and shrimp culture pond bottom are 30 degree of angles and are cascaded and become one
Row, shrimp culture pond bottom multiple rows of artificial shrimp nest arranged in parallel, adjacent two row's shrimp nest spacing 4 meters.
Described economic aquatic plant planting area is separated into 40 × 10 meters of rectangular region, and rectangular region head and the tail communicate.
Described shrimp culture pond, economic aquatic plant planting area and the silver carp flathead cultivating pool water surface are in same level.
Described shrimp culture pond is connected by mozzle with the water of silver carp flathead cultivating pool, makes shrimp culture by water pump
Pond water flows into silver carp flathead cultivating pool.
Described Herba Houttuyniae, water spinach are partitioned into seeding and plant.
A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) ecological pond culture method using above-mentioned Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system, it is characterised in that include
Following step:
(1) shrimp culture pond throw in Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) put in a suitable place to breed into specification 800-1200 tail/kilogram, density 80-100 gram/square
Rice；The silver carp Aristichthys nobilis of different size, every 2 square metres of Hypophthalmichthys molitrixs putting 230-270 gram in a suitable place to breed and Aristichthys nobilis each is put in a suitable place to breed at silver carp flathead cultivating pool
Each 2 of bar, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of 40-60 gram and Aristichthys nobilis；
(2), during shrimp culture, make water in shrimp culture pond by water pump, silver carp flathead cultivating pool, economic aquatic plant kind
Plant and produce intermittence circulation between region, shrimp culture pond or constantly circulate.
It is further characterized by described silver carp flathead cultivating pool and does not apply fertilizer not bait throwing in.
Described intermittent endless form is: water pump leaves a start-stop one day, allows water quality in silver carp flathead cultivating pool and aquatic economy
The sufficiently cleaned up shrimp culture pond that is then filled into, plant growing region, changes shrimp culture pond water 1/3 in 2 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by the setting of artificial shrimp nest, the breeding density of raising, the shrimp culture after cultivation
Pond water provides bait to provide nutrient substance for aquatic industrial crops for silver carp Aristichthys nobilis, thus water quality is purified and again flows into Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Cultivating pool.Under the conditions of identical cultured area, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) output increased 3-4 times and also obtain silver carp Aristichthys nobilis yield and aquatic
Being greatly improved of industrial crops, greatly reduces dosage or not even medication, it is achieved efficient ecological cultivation Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation.
Fig. 2 is present system structural plan dimensional drawing (unit: rice).
Fig. 3 is shrimp-cultivation pool pool structural representation dimensional drawing (unit: rice) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section schematic diagram (unit: rice) in artificial shrimp nest of the present invention and shrimp culture pond.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of artificial shrimp nest of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is block schematic illustration and the size (decimetre) of artificial shrimp nest of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is artificial shrimp nest cell schematics of the present invention (unit: centimetre).
Fig. 8 is economic aquatic plant planting area schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system include being arranged in order be interconnected shrimp culture pond 1,
Economic aquatic plant planting area 2 and silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3.It is provided with artificial shrimp nest 4 in described shrimp culture pond 1, is used for
Put Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in a suitable place to breed.Plantation Herba Houttuyniae and water spinach in described economic aquatic plant planting area 2.Described silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 is used for
Put Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis in a suitable place to breed.Described shrimp culture pond 1, economic aquatic plant planting area 2 and silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 water surface are same
One level.Described shrimp culture pond 1 is connected by mozzle 6 with the water of silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3, makes Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) by water pump 5
Cultivating pool 1 water flow into silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3, water in shrimp culture pond 1, silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3, economic aquatic plant
Circulation is produced between planting area 2, shrimp culture pond 1.
Embodiment 1:
As in figure 2 it is shown, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) ecological cultivation system includes shrimp culture pond 1, silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 and economic aquatic plant kind
Planting region 2, the area ratio of three is 1:1:1.
Shrimp culture pond 1 is 40 × 40 meters, the degree of depth 2 meters, and the ridge, the pond gradient 45 degree is inside provided with artificial shrimp nest 4.As Fig. 5,
Shown in 6, artificial shrimp nest 4 is made up of framework 8 and shrimp nest unit 10, and framework 8 is rectangle, wide 2 meters, and long 4 meters are used for fixing nylon,
9, nylon wire 9 is arranged in parallel with framework 8 frame, and is spaced 20 centimetres of composition grids, is used for fixing shrimp nest unit 10.Shrimp nest
Unit 10 is formed flower ball-shaped by non-toxic plastic vanelets as shown in Figure 7, and a diameter of 30 centimetres, its center is fixed on grid knot
On point, as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) attachment.As shown in Figure 3,4, bottom artificial shrimp nest 4 plane and shrimp culture pond 1 in 30 degree of angles also
Being cascaded and become the row of 32 meters long, multiple rows of artificial shrimp nest 4 arranged in parallel bottom shrimp culture pond 1, adjacent two rows are artificial
Shrimp nest 4 spacing 4 meters.Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) stocking size 1000 tail/kilogram about, density 90 grams/m, the 3-of the most common stocking rate
4 times.
Silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 is 40 × 40 meters, the depth of water 1.5 meters.Put the silver carp Aristichthys nobilis of different size in a suitable place to breed, put in a suitable place to breed for every 2 square metres
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of about 250 grams and each one of Aristichthys nobilis, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of about 50 grams and each 2 of Aristichthys nobilis.Silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 does not apply fertilizer and does not throws
Bait, shrimp culture pond 1 water periodically or constantly flows into silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3, plays precipitation, and the residual bait of suspension etc. is organic
Granule is by silver carp Aristichthys nobilis filter food, and then water flows into economic aquatic plant planting area 2, purifies further.
As shown in Figure 8, economic aquatic plant planting area 2 is 40 × 40 meters, the depth of water 0.5 meter.It is separated into 40 by isolation strip 7
× 10 meters of rectangular region, rectangular region head and the tail communicate, and play increase flow path, reach purification.Economic plants plantation fish
Raw meat grass, water spinach, same origin is not partitioned into seeding and plants, in order to rotation is gathered in, and does not affect clean-up effect.
During shrimp culture, make water in shrimp culture pond 1 by water pump 5, silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3, aquatic economy are planted
Circulation is produced between thing planting area 2, shrimp culture pond 1.During shrimp culture, due to the use of artificial shrimp nest 4, make to put
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) quantity supported is 3-4 times of ordinary pond, and a large amount of bait throwing in can make water grow fat, and the most fertile growth to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is unfavorable；Filter food
Property silver carp Aristichthys nobilis need rich water, shrimp culture pond 1 water flows into silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3, wherein plankton and some are organic
Granule is fallen by filtering food；Water flows through again economic aquatic plant planting area 2, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and the P elements etc. in water are water
Raw plant provides nutrition, by purification and the runoff of plant, makes clean water quality, limpid and dissolved oxygen enrich.
Periodically carry out water circulation, i.e. water pump 5 and open a start-stop one day, allow water quality plant at silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 and aquatic economy
The 1/3 of shrimp culture pond 1 water is changed in 1,2 days in the sufficiently cleaned up shrimp culture pond that is then filled into of thing planting area 2.
Shrimp culture pond 1, economic aquatic plant planting area 2 and silver carp flathead cultivating pool 3 water surface are at same level, water pump
5 do not overcome gravity acting.
Other feedings and managements are with general shrimp culture technology.Single batch of cultivation (the 1-6 month) yield reaches 0.51 kg/m side's rice,
It is about 3 times of general common cultured output, disease-free generation during cultivation, use without disinfecting drug.The most only results silver carp flathead
Fish 670 kilograms, aquatic industrial crops 1800 kilograms.
Claims (10)
1. a Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system, it is characterised in that: it includes being arranged in order the shrimp culture pond being interconnected
The pool, economic aquatic plant planting area and silver carp flathead cultivating pool；It is provided with artificial shrimp nest in described shrimp culture pond, is used for putting
Support Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)；Plantation Herba Houttuyniae and water spinach in described economic aquatic plant planting area；Described silver carp flathead cultivating pool is used for putting in a suitable place to breed
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis；Water in shrimp culture pond, silver carp flathead cultivating pool, economic aquatic plant planting area, shrimp culture pond
Between produce circulation.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shrimp culture pond, silver carp
The area ratio of flathead cultivating pool and economic aquatic plant planting area three is 1:1:1；Area is 40 meters × 40 meters；Described Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
The cultivating pool degree of depth 2 meters, the economic aquatic plant planting area degree of depth 0.5 meter, the silver carp flathead cultivating pool depth of water 1.5 meters.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described artificial shrimp nest includes
Framework and shrimp nest unit；Described framework be rectangle wide 2 meters long 4 meters for fixing nylon wire, nylon wire cloth parallel with the leg of frame
Put and be spaced 20 centimetres of composition grids, be used for fixing described shrimp nest unit；Described shrimp nest unit is by non-toxic plastic vanelets
Composition flower ball-shaped, a diameter of 30 centimetres, its center is fixed on grid node, as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) attachment；Artificial shrimp nest plane
Being 30 degree of angles with shrimp culture pond bottom and be cascaded and become a row, shrimp culture pond bottom is arranged in parallel multiple rows of
Artificial shrimp nest, adjacent two row's shrimp nest spacing 4 meters.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described economic aquatic plant is planted
Region is separated into 40 × 10 meters of rectangular region, and rectangular region head and the tail communicate.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described shrimp culture pond
Connected by mozzle with the water of silver carp flathead cultivating pool, make shrimp culture pond water flow into silver carp flathead culturing pool by water pump
The pool.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described shrimp culture pond,
Economic aquatic plant planting area and the silver carp flathead cultivating pool water surface are in same level.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described Herba Houttuyniae, water spinach
It is partitioned into seeding to plant.
8. the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) ecological pond culture side using Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) pond ecological breeding system described in any one of claim 1-7
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) shrimp culture pond throw in Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) put in a suitable place to breed into specification 800-1200 tail/kilogram, density 80-100 gram/square
Rice；The silver carp Aristichthys nobilis of different size, every 2 square metres of Hypophthalmichthys molitrixs putting 230-270 gram in a suitable place to breed and Aristichthys nobilis each is put in a suitable place to breed at silver carp flathead cultivating pool
Each 2 of bar, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of 40-60 gram and Aristichthys nobilis；
(2), during shrimp culture, make water in shrimp culture pond by water pump, silver carp flathead cultivating pool, economic aquatic plant kind
Plant and produce intermittence circulation between region, shrimp culture pond or constantly circulate.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) ecological pond culture method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described silver carp flathead cultivating pool is not executed
Fertilizer not bait throwing in.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) ecological pond culture method the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: described intermittent circulation side
Formula is: water pump leaves a start-stop one day, makes water quality sufficiently cleaned up then at silver carp flathead cultivating pool and economic aquatic plant planting area
It is filled into shrimp culture pond, within 2 days, changes shrimp culture pond water 1/3.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106577420A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Circulating water multilayer breeding method for prawns |
| CN106614176A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Method for land-based seawater-circulating sea shrimp farming |
| CN109247281A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of rice field-culture pond makes knots altogether closes aquaculture system and cultural method |
| CN110622897A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-31 | 山东盛龙威湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Indoor ecological breeding rack and indoor crayfish breeding method |
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| CN111387116A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Treatment and utilization method and device for reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt |
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| CN115353195A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-18 | 中建生态环境集团有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption ecological sewage treatment device |
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