CN114481943B - Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of river bank zone habitat - Google Patents
Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of river bank zone habitat Download PDFInfo
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- CN114481943B CN114481943B CN202210209589.0A CN202210209589A CN114481943B CN 114481943 B CN114481943 B CN 114481943B CN 202210209589 A CN202210209589 A CN 202210209589A CN 114481943 B CN114481943 B CN 114481943B
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of a natural habitat imitation construction structure, and discloses an ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of a riparian zone habitat, which comprises a groove formed with a riverbed side edge, wherein a plurality of blocky waste materials are filled in the groove; a plant fiber mat is laid at the lower part of the riparian zone, a cage body is fixedly stacked on the plant fiber mat, a plurality of blocky waste blocks are filled in the cage body, a filling gap is arranged between every two adjacent waste blocks, and the lower end of the cage body is butted at the side edge of the groove and butted against blocky waste materials in the groove; through filling cubic waste material in the slot of riverbed side, lay plant fiber pad and the cage body in the lower part in the riparian zone, the internal device of cage has massive abandonment piece, has solved that high fall high slope river rivers torrent leads to the riparian zone fragile, the riparian zone corrodes seriously and the riparian zone becomes the problem that the piece collapses, inhabits and the migration for aquatic organism provides for aquatic organism, forms aquatic organism's habitat system, builds and forms ecological compound habitat matrix structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of a riparian zone habitat, in particular to an ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of the riparian zone habitat.
Background
China is one of numerous countries of rivers in the world, the number of independent water systems is thirty five, the number of the most main river basins is sixteen, hundreds of branch rivers are distributed on each main river, and the main river flows to the branch rivers to run through cities, farmlands, reservoirs and lakes. The pollution of each river will cause pollution of points and non-point sources, pollution of river mouths and pollution, and finally, the risk of threatening the province of aquatic organisms and fishes is caused.
In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic construction, the demand for electric energy and water resources is increasing, and in order to meet the demand, many dams, dams and other hydraulic and hydroelectric projects are built in various countries around the world. After a dam is built on a river channel in the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, a physical partition is generated on the natural river channel. The industrial degree of cities and towns is improved, the population is dense, the pollution of urban river sections with more concentrated industry is still serious, the discharge of industrial wastewater and urban sewage still influences the overall water quality conditions of a plurality of river sections, branches and lakes, even the discharge of industrial wastewater and urban sewage becomes serious day by day, and the safety of water and soil resource environment and the life health of people is threatened.
In the prior art, a high-fall high-slope descending river generally belongs to a high mountain canyon region, is deep in mountain valleys, has tortuous river channels and poor traffic conditions, brings a lot of difficulties and challenges to the restoration of habitat of aquatic organisms and fishes in a riparian zone, and has a rapid water flow end, so that the riparian zone is easy to collapse, aquatic organisms cannot live in the riparian zone, and an ecological composite habitat matrix structure is difficult to build in the riparian zone.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of a riparian zone habitat, and aims to solve the problem that the riparian zone can not form the ecological composite habitat matrix structure in the prior art.
The ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for the habitat construction of the riparian zone comprises a groove formed on the side edge of a riverbed, wherein the groove extends along the length direction of the riparian zone and is filled with a plurality of block-shaped waste materials; plant fiber pad has been laid to the lower part in riparian zone, plant fiber stacks up fixed the piling and is equipped with the cage body, the internal packing of cage has a plurality of cubic abandonment pieces, has the packing clearance between the adjacent abandonment piece, the lower extreme butt joint of the cage body is at the side of slot, and the butt is at the cubic waste material of slot.
Furthermore, the waste blocks are concrete broken blocks or waste gas fishing boat blocks or stones.
Further, a plurality of elastic blocks are mixed in the groove, the elastic blocks are polygonal, and the elastic blocks are mixed between the block-shaped scraps and abut against the block-shaped scraps.
Furthermore, a plurality of adhesion substrates are respectively arranged on two sides of the groove and are arranged at intervals along the side edge of the groove; the adhesive substrate comprises a plurality of bundles of bionic aquatic weeds which are arranged in a surrounding manner; the lower ends of the plurality of bionic aquatic weeds are gathered and bound together, the upper ends of the bionic aquatic weeds are arranged in a bending mode outwards along the direction from bottom to top, and the plurality of bionic aquatic weeds are enclosed to form an enclosed space with an opening at the top and used for the aquatic organisms to rope, feed and shelter.
Further, elastic rubber band is connected at the middle part of bionical pasture and water, the outer end fixed connection of rubber band is at the middle part of bionical pasture and water, the inner of rubber band extends to and encloses in closing the space, and is a plurality of the inner of the rubber band of bionical pasture and water collects and links together, and is in unsettled form and arranges.
Further, the cage body comprises a plurality of iron wires which are mutually wound and connected in multiple positions; the cage body surrounds and is formed with the appearance chamber, it has to hold the intracavity the abandonment piece, be formed with periphery confined cage hole between the iron wire, the appearance chamber passes through cage hole and outside intercommunication, the diameter of abandonment piece is greater than the diameter in cage hole.
Furthermore, the cage holes are in a quadrilateral shape, the iron wires are mutually wound and connected to form connecting ends, and the connecting ends are formed at end corners of the meshes; the iron wires are provided with side length sections formed on the periphery of the meshes, the side length sections of the iron wires are enclosed to form the meshes, and the intersected side length sections are wound and connected to form the connecting ends;
an end angle cylinder is sleeved outside the connecting end, and the connecting end is sealed and covered by the end angle cylinder; four limiting cylinders extend outwards around the end angle cylinder respectively and are arranged around the periphery of the end angle cylinder, and the limiting cylinders are sleeved outside the side length section of the iron wire.
Furthermore, a fixed cylinder which is movably arranged and axially moves along the limiting cylinder is arranged in the limiting cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is clamped and fixed on the side long section; the middle part of an end angle section of thick bamboo is equipped with fixed block of fixed arrangement, the periphery at the link is fixed in the fixed block centre gripping, the periphery of fixed block is connected with four springs, the inner fixed connection of spring is in the periphery of fixed block, the outer end of spring extends to in the restriction section of thick bamboo, and with a fixed cylinder fixed connection.
Furthermore, the cage body is provided with an upward end which is arranged upwards, a fixed shaft is arranged on the upward end, a rotating ring which rotates around the fixed shaft is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a torsion spring which drives the rotating ring to rotate and reset is arranged between the rotating ring and the fixed shaft; the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of flexible blades towards the upward projection, the flexible blades are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring at intervals, the lower ends of the flexible blades are fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the upper ends of the flexible blades are arranged in an outward bending mode, and the flexible blades surround to form a rotating space.
Furthermore, a plurality of floating balls suspended in water are connected to the rotating ring, the floating balls are located in the rotating space and connected with the rotating ring through flexible ropes, concave-convex structures are arranged on the surfaces of the floating balls, and flexible belts are connected to the surfaces of the floating balls.
Compared with the prior art, the ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for creating the habitat of the riparian zone, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the grooves on the side edge of the riverbed are filled with the massive waste materials, the plant fiber pads and the cage body are paved on the lower part of the riparian zone, and the massive waste blocks are arranged in the cage body, so that the problems that the riparian zone is fragile, the riparian zone is seriously corroded, and the riparian zone collapses due to the turbulent river water flow in high fall and high slope are solved, the habitat system for aquatic organisms is provided for inhabitation and migration of the aquatic organisms, the habitat system for the aquatic organisms is formed, and the ecological composite habitat matrix structure is created.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an ecological composite habitat matrix structure constructed by applying the habitat of the riparian zone provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an adhesive substrate provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention providing a fit between the rotating ring, flexible blade and floating ball;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an end angle cylinder and a side length section provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view schematically illustrating the engagement of the fixing block, the spring and the fixing barrel provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-5, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown.
The ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of a riparian zone habitat comprises a groove 102 formed in the side edge of a riverbed 100, the groove 102 extends along the length direction of the riparian zone, and a plurality of block-shaped waste materials 101 are filled in the groove 102; plant fiber mats are laid on the lower portion of the riparian zone, cage bodies 200 are fixedly stacked on the plant fiber mats, a plurality of blocky waste blocks 201 are filled in the cage bodies 200, filling gaps are formed between the adjacent waste blocks 201, and the lower ends of the cage bodies 200 are butted on the side edges of the grooves 102 and are butted against blocky waste materials 101 in the grooves 102.
According to the ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for the habitat of the riparian zone, the grooves 102 on the side edge of the riverbed 100 are filled with the massive waste materials 101, the plant fiber mat and the cage body 200 are laid on the lower portion of the riparian zone, the massive waste blocks 201 are arranged in the cage body 200, the problems that the riparian zone is weak, the riparian zone is seriously eroded and the riparian zone collapses due to the fact that high-fall high-slope river water flow is in a turbulent state are solved, inhabitation and migration are provided for aquatic organisms, a habitat system of the aquatic organisms is formed, and the ecological composite habitat matrix structure is formed.
In this embodiment, the waste block 201 is a concrete broken block or an exhaust gas fishing boat block or a stone block.
In this embodiment, the plurality of elastic blocks are mixed in the groove 102, the elastic blocks are polygonal, and the elastic blocks are mixed between the waste blocks 101 and abut against the waste blocks 101, so that the plurality of waste blocks 101 are in an elastic state in the groove 102, and the position state can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner along with the pressure change and the water flow change of the river, and the gap between the waste blocks 101 is increased, thereby facilitating the survival of aquatic organisms.
A plurality of adhesion substrates are respectively arranged on two sides of the groove 102, and are arranged at intervals along the side edge of the groove 102; the adhesive substrate comprises a plurality of bundles of bionic aquatic weeds 300, and the plurality of bundles of bionic aquatic weeds 300 are arranged in a surrounding manner; the lower ends of the plurality of bionic aquatic weeds 300 are gathered and bound together, the upper ends of the bionic aquatic weeds 300 are arranged in a bending mode outwards along the direction from bottom to top, and a surrounding space 301 which is provided with an opening at the top and is used for the rope bait and the shelter of the aquatic organisms is formed by surrounding the plurality of bionic aquatic weeds 300.
Thus, the plurality of adhesive substrates can provide a spawning place for aquatic organisms, can adhere fish eggs, and the enclosed space 301 can provide cable baits and shelters for the aquatic organisms to create a more comfortable habitat system.
In this embodiment, the middle part of the bionic aquatic weed 300 is connected with the elastic rubber band 302, the outer end of the rubber band 302 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bionic aquatic weed 300, the inner end of the rubber band 302 extends to the enclosed space 301, and the inner ends of the rubber bands 302 of the plurality of bionic aquatic weeds 300 are collected and connected together and are in suspended arrangement.
Under the action of water flow, the bionic aquatic weeds 300 float in the river, so that the elastic action of the rubber band 302 can limit the restoration of a plurality of bundles of the bionic aquatic weeds 300 in order to avoid the overlarge floating range and disorder of the bionic aquatic weeds 300, and the enclosed space 301 can provide a place for the aquatic organisms to rope baits, breed fish eggs and shelter.
The cage body 200 comprises a plurality of iron wires which are mutually wound and connected at multiple positions; the cage body 200 surrounds and is formed with the appearance chamber, and it has abandonment piece 201 to hold the intracavity device, is formed with periphery confined cage hole between the iron wire, holds the chamber and passes through cage hole and outside intercommunication, and the diameter of abandonment piece 201 is greater than the diameter in cage hole.
The waste block 201 cannot come out of the cage body 200, and the waste block 201 is arranged in the cavity of the cage body 200 through the shape of the cage body 200 which is preset, so that the originally set stable shape can be formed by corresponding filling.
In the embodiment, the cage holes are in a quadrilateral shape, iron wires are wound and connected with one another to form connecting ends 502, and the connecting ends 502 are formed at the end corners of the meshes; the iron wires are provided with side length sections 501 formed on the peripheries of the meshes, the side length sections 501 of the iron wires are enclosed to form the meshes, and the intersecting side length sections 501 are wound and connected to form connecting ends 502.
An end angle cylinder 503 is sleeved outside the connecting end 502, and the end angle cylinder 503 covers the connecting end 502; four limiting cylinders 504 extend outwards around the end angle cylinder 503 respectively, the four limiting cylinders 504 are arranged around the periphery of the end angle cylinder 503, and the limiting cylinders 504 are sleeved outside the side length section 501 of the iron wire.
Through set up end angle section of thick bamboo 503 at the linkage segment, can be so that the winding connection between the length of side section 501 of iron wire is more firm, the not hard up phenomenon can not appear. Secondly, the extended limiting cylinder 504 can limit the deformation of the side length section 501 of the iron wire, so that under the extrusion action of the waste blocks 201 of the iron wire of the cage body 200 and under the limiting action of the limiting cylinder 504, the deformation phenomena of large bending or protrusion and the like of the side length section 501 can be avoided, and the cage body 200 can be kept in the original set shape.
In this embodiment, the limiting cylinder 504 is provided inside with a fixed cylinder 506 movably arranged and axially moving along the limiting cylinder 504, the fixed cylinder 506 is clamped and fixed on the side length section 501, that is, the fixed cylinder 506 is fixed with the side length section 501, and the fixed cylinder 506 and the limiting cylinder 504 are movable.
The middle part of the end angle cylinder 503 is provided with a fixed block 505 which is fixedly arranged, the fixed block 505 is clamped and fixed at the periphery of the connecting end 502, and the iron wires wound and connected by the connecting section can be reinforced, connected and fixed. The periphery of fixed block 505 is connected with four springs 507, and the inner end fixed connection of spring 507 is in the periphery of fixed block 505, and the outer end of spring 507 extends to in restricting a section of thick bamboo 504, and with a fixed cylinder 506 fixed connection.
Like this, when the extrusion of the iron wire of cage 200 at abandonment piece 201 down, under the condition that the length of side section 501 of iron wire appears warping the pulling, the displacement can appear along with the deformation of length of side section 501 in the fixed cylinder 506, at this moment, corresponding spring 507 can be stretched or compressed, thus, spring 507 can apply the power that restores the deformation for length of side section 501 through the fixed cylinder 506, greatly reduced the probability that length of side section 501 warp, and because all be connected with spring 507 around fixed block 505, spring 507 is connected with corresponding fixed cylinder 506 respectively, when four length of side sections 501 of link 502 periphery appear warping, under the effect of spring 507, can automatically drive length of side section 501 and restore the deformation.
In this embodiment, the cage 200 has an upward end disposed upward, a fixed shaft 400 is disposed on the upward end, a rotating ring 401 rotating around the fixed shaft 400 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 400, and a torsion spring for driving the rotating ring 401 to rotate and reset is disposed between the rotating ring 401 and the fixed shaft 400; the rotating ring 401 is provided with a plurality of flexible blades 402 protruding upwards, the flexible blades 402 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring 401, the lower ends of the flexible blades 402 are fixedly connected with the rotating ring 401, the upper ends of the flexible blades 402 are arranged in a bending mode outwards, and a rotating space 404 is formed by the flexible blades 402 in a surrounding mode.
Like this, when rivers brush or form swirl when the cage 200, drive flexible blade 402 and rotate, under the effect of torsional spring, flexible blade 402 then can reverse and reset to disturb the washing direction or the swirl direction of rivers, reduce the washing away of rivers to cage 200 and riparian zone.
The rotating ring 401 is connected with a plurality of floating balls 403 suspended in water, the floating balls 403 are located in the rotating space 404, and the floating balls 403 are connected with the rotating ring 401 through flexible ropes, so that when the rotating ring 401 rotates under water flow flushing, the floating balls 403 are dragged in the rotating space 404, and the flushing direction of the water flow is disturbed along with disordered rotation.
The surface of floater 403 is equipped with concave-convex structure, and the surface of floater 403 is connected with the flexible band, and like this, floater 403 can be better in the in-process that removes disorganize the direction of rivers for rivers tend to gently form and flow.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for being built in a riparian zone habitat is characterized by comprising a groove formed in the side edge of a riverbed, wherein the groove extends along the length direction of the riparian zone and is filled with a plurality of blocky waste materials; a plant fiber mat is laid on the lower portion of the riparian zone, a cage body is fixedly stacked on the plant fiber mat, a plurality of blocky waste blocks are filled in the cage body, a filling gap is formed between every two adjacent waste blocks, and the lower end of the cage body is butted at the side edge of the groove and butted against blocky waste materials in the groove;
a plurality of elastic blocks are mixed in the groove, the elastic blocks are in a polygonal shape, and the elastic blocks are mixed among the block-shaped waste materials and abut against the block-shaped waste materials;
a plurality of adhesion substrates are respectively arranged on two sides of the groove and are arranged at intervals along the side edge of the groove; the adhesive substrate comprises a plurality of bundles of bionic aquatic weeds which are arranged in a surrounding manner; the lower ends of a plurality of bionic aquatic weeds are gathered and bound together, the upper ends of the bionic aquatic weeds are bent outwards along the direction from bottom to top, and a plurality of bionic aquatic weeds surround to form a surrounding space with an opening at the top and used for the growth of organisms to rope, feed and shelter;
the cage body comprises a plurality of iron wires which are mutually wound and connected at multiple positions; the cage body is surrounded to form a containing cavity, the waste blocks are arranged in the containing cavity, cage holes with closed peripheries are formed among the iron wires, the containing cavity is communicated with the outside through the cage holes, and the diameters of the waste blocks are larger than those of the cage holes;
the cage holes are in a quadrilateral shape, the iron wires are mutually wound and connected to form connecting ends, and the connecting ends are formed at the end angles of the meshes; the iron wires are provided with side length sections formed on the periphery of the meshes, the side length sections of the iron wires are enclosed to form the meshes, and the intersected side length sections are wound and connected to form the connecting ends;
an end angle cylinder is sleeved outside the connecting end, and the connecting end is sealed and covered by the end angle cylinder; four limiting cylinders extend outwards from the periphery of the end angle cylinder respectively, the four limiting cylinders are arranged around the periphery of the end angle cylinder, and the limiting cylinders are sleeved outside the side length section of the iron wire;
the limiting cylinder is internally provided with a fixed cylinder which is movably arranged and axially moves along the limiting cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is clamped and fixed on the side long section; the middle part of an end angle section of thick bamboo is equipped with fixed block of fixed arrangement, the periphery at the link is fixed in the fixed block centre gripping, the periphery of fixed block is connected with four springs, the inner fixed connection of spring is in the periphery of fixed block, the outer end of spring extends to in the restriction section of thick bamboo, and with a fixed cylinder fixed connection.
2. The ecological niche matrix structure for riparian zone habitat construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waste blocks are concrete crushed blocks or waste fishing vessel blocks or stones.
3. The ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of a riparian zone habitat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an elastic rubber band is connected to the middle part of the bionic aquatic weed, the outer end of the rubber band is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bionic aquatic weed, the inner end of the rubber band extends into the enclosed space, and the inner ends of the rubber bands of the bionic aquatic weed are connected together in a gathering manner and are arranged in a suspended manner.
4. The ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of a riparian zone habitat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cage body has an upward end arranged upward, the upward end is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is sleeved with a rotating ring rotating around the fixed shaft, and a torsion spring for driving the rotating ring to rotate and reset is arranged between the rotating ring and the fixed shaft; the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of flexible blades towards the upward projection, the flexible blades are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating ring at intervals, the lower ends of the flexible blades are fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the upper ends of the flexible blades are arranged in an outward bending mode, and the flexible blades surround to form a rotating space.
5. The ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of a riparian zone habitat according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of floating balls suspended in water are connected to the rotating ring, the floating balls are located in the rotating space, the floating balls are connected to the rotating ring through flexible ropes, concave-convex structures are arranged on the surfaces of the floating balls, and flexible belts are connected to the surfaces of the floating balls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210209589.0A CN114481943B (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of river bank zone habitat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210209589.0A CN114481943B (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of river bank zone habitat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114481943A CN114481943A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114481943B true CN114481943B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203007957U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-19 | 张绍华 | Ecology grid green-shore-mat protection slope |
| CN105766733A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 山东农业大学 | Bionic water grass |
| CN209816775U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes |
| CN212316827U (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-01-08 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | River ecological greening system |
| CN213773209U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Novel ecological graticule mesh revetment structure |
| CN113250134A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-13 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Fish habitat protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN113737723A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市广汇源环境水务有限公司 | Ecological bank protection device and ecological bank protection method |
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2022
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| CN203007957U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-19 | 张绍华 | Ecology grid green-shore-mat protection slope |
| CN105766733A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 山东农业大学 | Bionic water grass |
| CN209816775U (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes |
| CN212316827U (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-01-08 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | River ecological greening system |
| CN213773209U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Novel ecological graticule mesh revetment structure |
| CN113250134A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-13 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Fish habitat protection system and construction method thereof |
| CN113737723A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市广汇源环境水务有限公司 | Ecological bank protection device and ecological bank protection method |
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