CN209816775U - Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes - Google Patents
Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN209816775U CN209816775U CN201920463881.9U CN201920463881U CN209816775U CN 209816775 U CN209816775 U CN 209816775U CN 201920463881 U CN201920463881 U CN 201920463881U CN 209816775 U CN209816775 U CN 209816775U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological revetment of living habitat is provided for fish, including bank slope section A, income water buffering slope section B and income water slope section C, its characterized in that, bank slope section A, income water buffering slope section B and income water slope section C are by supreme domatic basic unit and the planting soil layer of all being provided with down. The ecological fish nest is characterized in that a purification groove is formed in the upper portion of the bank slope section A, a plurality of ecological fish nests are installed at the bottom of the water inlet buffering slope section B, a plurality of holes are formed in the ecological fish nests, and emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants are planted on the upper portions of the water inlet buffering slope section B and the water inlet slope section C respectively. The revetment is divided into a bank slope section A, a water inlet buffering slope section B and a water inlet slope section C, so that the revetment has multiple functions, can purify river water, prevent water on the bank from flowing into a river, provide a good living environment for fishes in the river, be favorable for environmental protection in river water and protect the fishes in the water from living.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological revetment, concretely relates to provide ecological revetment of living habitat for fish belongs to water conservancy facility application.
Background
Along with increasingly serious eutrophication degree of rivers and lakes and increasing runoff of rainwater, most of water bodies in the urban river channels nowadays are polluted in different degrees, so that the construction task of the urban ecological environment is more difficult, the water conservancy function and safety of the conventional river and lake revetment engineering are emphasized, safety and economy are generally prioritized, the stability of the river channels and the flood control capability of the river channels are mainly considered, at present, the ecological concept is implemented, the ecological revetment is emphasized, and an ecological and natural underwater habitat is created as a development trend.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological revetment that provides living habitat for fish solves the not enough of current river bank.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the ecological revetment for providing the living and inhabiting environment for fishes comprises a bank slope section A, a water-entering buffering slope section B and a water-entering slope section C and is characterized in that the bank slope section A, the water-entering buffering slope section B and the water-entering slope section C are provided with a slope base layer and a planting soil layer from bottom to top.
The ecological fish nest is characterized in that a purification groove is formed in the upper portion of the bank slope section A, a plurality of ecological fish nests are installed at the bottom of the water inlet buffering slope section B, a plurality of holes are formed in the ecological fish nests, and emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants are planted on the upper portions of the water inlet buffering slope section B and the water inlet slope section C respectively.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, purify the inside of slot and laid the gravel, and planted aquatic plant, the side of entrying that purifies the slot is provided with and grout the building block stone, and the bottom of grout the building block stone is connected with the concrete foundation bed, can realize the firm of bank slope, purifies the rainwater in the slot and gets into the water from grout the building block stone, has reduced the pollution debris of rushing into the water from this by a wide margin, has reduced the harm of rivers to the bank protection to a certain extent.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, ecological fish nest outside is enclosed by the silk screen to form frame construction, inside packing has the lining filler, and the lining filler is gravel and ecological haydite, and the cobble has been placed to the inside of hole, and ecological fish nest generally is the cuboid structure, and the length and width height is 1.6m, 1.6m and 0.8m respectively. A plurality of round holes with the diameter of about 0.4m are reserved so that main fishes in water can swim and inhabit freely and can swim through the holes. The lining filler can accelerate the growth of microorganisms and increase the nutrient elements in water. The particle size of the pebbles is generally 100-300 mm, the pebbles are beneficial to the evolution of water quality, a living environment is provided for microorganisms and plants in water, a better living and inhabiting environment is created for fishes, and the ecological environment is protected.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, be provided with water quality monitoring sensor and data acquisition platform on income water slope section C and bank slope section A respectively, water quality monitoring sensor electric connection data acquisition platform, water quality monitoring sensor can record data such as dissolved oxygen, PH, ORP, conductivity, turbidity, then convey data acquisition platform with data, and the technical staff can use multiple modes such as touch-sensitive screen, cell-phone and computer to carry out data acquisition, makes things convenient for technical staff to master the condition of aquatic.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, be provided with the water-storage layer between the inside planting soil layer of income water buffering slope section B and the domatic basic unit, when the water level is higher, the water-storage layer can carry out the retaining, reduces the water yield, prevents that the water level is too high, and when the water level was lower, the water of water-storage layer flowed into the water gradually through purifying from planting soil layer and emergent aquatic plant. Is favorable for the water exchange and regulation between land and water area.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the revetment is divided into a bank slope section A, a water inlet buffering slope section B and a water inlet slope section C, so that the revetment has multiple functions, can purify river water, prevent water on the bank from flowing into a river, provide a good living environment for fishes in the river, be favorable for environmental protection in river water and protect the fishes in the water from living.
2. Through set up domatic basic unit and planting soil layer in bank slope section A, income water buffering slope section B and the inside of income water slope section C for whole revetment is firm in the work, is difficult for collapsing, can stand up the washing away of rainwater and river, and is not fragile, long service life. And the planting soil layer is convenient for planting aquatic plants on the upper part, can purify water quality and is beneficial to providing habitation for fishes.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ecological fish nest of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional plan view of the ecological fish nest of the present invention. In the figure: 1. a data acquisition platform; 2. grouting and building block stones; 3. gravel; 4. a purification trench; 5. a concrete foundation layer; 6. planting a soil layer; 7. a aquifer; 8. a slope base layer; 9. an ecological fish nest; 10. pebbles; 11. emerging plants; 12. submerged plants; 13. a hole; 14. a water quality monitoring sensor; 100. a lining filler; 101. a wire mesh.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an ecological revetment for providing a living and habitat environment for fishes comprises a bank slope section a, a water-entering buffer slope section B and a water-entering slope section C, wherein the bank slope section a, the water-entering buffer slope section B and the water-entering slope section C are provided with a slope base layer 8 and a planting soil layer 6 from bottom to top;
the upper portion of bank slope section A is provided with purification slot 4, go into water buffering slope section B bottom and install a plurality of ecological fish nest 9, and ecological fish nest 9 is inside to be provided with a plurality of hole 13, the upper portion of going into water buffering slope section B and the slope section C of going into water is planted emergent aquatic plants 11 and submerged plant 12 respectively.
Purify the inside of slot 4 and laid gravel 3, and planted aquatic plant, purify the income water side of slot 4 and be provided with mortar block stone 2, mortar block stone 2's bottom is connected with concrete foundation layer 5.
The ecological fish nest 9 is surrounded by a lead wire net 101 to form a frame structure, the interior of the ecological fish nest is filled with lining filler 100, the lining filler 100 is gravel 3 and ecological ceramsite, and pebbles 10 are placed in holes 13.
The water quality monitoring sensor 14 and the data acquisition platform 1 are respectively arranged on the water inlet slope section C and the bank slope section A, and the water quality monitoring sensor 14 is electrically connected with the data acquisition platform 1.
And a water storage layer 7 is arranged between the planting soil layer 6 in the water-entering buffering slope section B and the slope base layer 8.
The utility model discloses when using, before the rainwater on the bank and the waste water flow into the river, enter into the inside of purifying slot 4, deposit in inside and by the purification of gravel 3, purify the rainwater of 4 inside of slot simultaneously and get into the water from thick liquid building block stone 2, reduce the pollution debris of rushing into the water. When the water level is higher, the water storage layer 7 stores water, reduces the water amount, prevents the water level from being too high, and when the water level is lower, the water body of the water storage layer 7 gradually flows into the water body through purification from the planting soil layer 6 and the emergent aquatic plants 11. Is favorable for the water exchange and regulation between land and water area. Purifying the water body. Emergent aquatic plant 11 can be selected from Thalia flower, canna, calamus, etc., submerged plant 12 can be selected from Goldfish algae, yellow grass, Foliumet algae, etc., and submerged plant 12 can purify water in water.
The ecological fish nest 9 provides a place for fish and microorganisms to inhabit in water, and the lining filler 100 inside accelerates the growth of the microorganisms and increases nutrient elements in the water. Pebbles 10 provide a living environment for microorganisms and plants in water, so that a better living and inhabiting environment is created for fishes, and the ecological environment is protected. The water quality monitoring sensor 14 with model number MPS-400 measures the data such as dissolved oxygen, PH, ORP, conductivity, turbidity, and then transmits the data to the data acquisition platform 1, and technicians can use various modes such as a touch screen, a mobile phone, a computer, and the like to acquire the data from the inside of the data acquisition platform 1, so that technicians can conveniently master the conditions in water.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes comprises a bank slope section A, a water-entering buffer slope section B and a water-entering slope section C, and is characterized in that the bank slope section A, the water-entering buffer slope section B and the water-entering slope section C are provided with a slope base layer (8) and a planting soil layer (6) from bottom to top;
the ecological fish nest structure is characterized in that a purification groove (4) is formed in the upper portion of the bank slope section A, a plurality of ecological fish nests (9) are installed at the bottom of the water inlet buffering slope section B, a plurality of holes (13) are formed in the ecological fish nests (9), and emergent aquatic plants (11) and submerged plants (12) are planted on the upper portions of the water inlet buffering slope section B and the water inlet slope section C respectively.
2. The ecological revetment for providing fish with living and habitat according to claim 1, wherein gravels (3) are paved inside the purification trench (4) and aquatic plants are planted, the water inlet side of the purification trench (4) is provided with grouted masonry (2), and the bottom of the grouted masonry (2) is connected with a concrete foundation layer (5).
3. The ecological revetment for fish providing living and habitat environment according to claim 1, wherein the ecological fish nest (9) is externally surrounded by a lead wire mesh (101) and forms a frame structure, the interior of the ecological fish nest is filled with lining filler (100), the lining filler (100) is gravel (3) and ecological ceramsite, and pebbles (10) are placed inside the holes (13).
4. The ecological revetment for providing fish with living and habitat according to claim 1, wherein a water quality monitoring sensor (14) and a data acquisition platform (1) are respectively arranged on the water inlet slope section C and the bank slope section A, and the water quality monitoring sensor (14) is electrically connected with the data acquisition platform (1).
5. The ecological revetment for providing fish with living and habitat according to claim 1, wherein a water storage layer (7) is arranged between a planting soil layer (6) inside the water-entering buffering slope section B and the slope base layer (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920463881.9U CN209816775U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920463881.9U CN209816775U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes |
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| CN209816775U true CN209816775U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| CN201920463881.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209816775U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Ecological revetment for providing living and inhabiting environment for fishes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114481943A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of riparian zone habitat |
| CN114592473A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-07 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Natural habitat simulation construction structure suitable for plateau torrent slow-flow secondary water |
| CN114902991A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-08-16 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Fish habitat with live branches in cuttage matched with wood frame |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201920463881.9U patent/CN209816775U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114481943A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of riparian zone habitat |
| CN114592473A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-07 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Natural habitat simulation construction structure suitable for plateau torrent slow-flow secondary water |
| CN114592473B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-12-02 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Natural habitat imitation construction structure suitable for plateau rapid and slow flow secondary water |
| CN114481943B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-12-20 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Ecological composite habitat matrix structure suitable for construction of river bank zone habitat |
| CN114902991A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-08-16 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Fish habitat with live branches in cuttage matched with wood frame |
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Granted publication date: 20191220 Termination date: 20210408 |