CN105746254A - Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris - Google Patents
Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746254A CN105746254A CN201610139789.8A CN201610139789A CN105746254A CN 105746254 A CN105746254 A CN 105746254A CN 201610139789 A CN201610139789 A CN 201610139789A CN 105746254 A CN105746254 A CN 105746254A
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- Prior art keywords
- amblyseius cucumeris
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- fructus fragariae
- fragariae ananssae
- thrips
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris. The method comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning countryside 10-20 days before straw planting; (2) before strawberry colonization, spraying acaricide on strawberry seedlings once, and spraying herbicide before transplanting to reduce cardinal number of injurious insects and pest mites in strawberry seedlings; (3) releasing the number of amblyseius cucumeris: releasing 5-10 bottles per mu 20 days after strawberry seedlings survive through field planting for the first time, releasing 10-15 bottles per mu 50 days after strawberry seedlings survive through field planting for the second time, releasing 15-20 bottles per mu 80 days after strawberry seedlings survive through field planting for the third time, and deciding according to the field condition for the fourth time; (4) releasing the amblyseius cucumeris, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids as long as 10-15 amblyseius cucumeris are on each strawberry seedling; and (5) taking supporting measures: picking off leaves if there are many fed spiders in the field. Biopesticide can be selected if other diseases and insect damages occur during the application period; and a yellow board, a sex attractant and entomopathogenic fungi are matched for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to by red spider, thrips, the method for aleyrodid on amblyseius cucumeris oudeman preventing and treating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Background technology
Red spider (Tetranychus urticae), thrips, aleyrodid are Fructus Fragariae Ananssae primary pests, along with increasing the weight of of harm, have a strong impact on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Yield.To this insect pest, being currently mainly used chemical pesticide control, using chemical pesticide control can reduce insect pest increases Fructus Fragariae Ananssae product
Amount;But its shortcoming is；One, can cause and develop immunity to drugs, insect pest is more rampant, two, particularly Fructus Fragariae Ananssae to eat raw, picking fruit
Phase, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can eat after removing the peel not as Citrus, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is by pollution by pesticides, and insect pest produces again the food of agrochemical damage up to 5-6 month
Product safety problem.Therefore, people are studying how to reduce insect pest always, increase Yield of Strawberry and reduce again agrochemical damage, pesticide residues
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is just to provide red spider, thrips, the method for aleyrodid on a kind of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman preventing and treating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae,
The task of the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: described with red spider on amblyseius cucumeris oudeman preventing and treating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae,
Thrips, the method for aleyrodid specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) cleaning rural area: before strawberry cultivating 10-20 days, the rural area that will plant Fructus Fragariae Ananssae poured into water, water to soil face 5 10cm,
Carry out anaerobic treatment, to kill the insects such as red spider in soil, thrips, aleyrodid, evil demodicid mite, the most every per mu even spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5kg Calx
Carry out disinfection
(2) using to send and transfer medicine: before Fructus Fragariae Ananssae grows surely, seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae spray 1 acaricide-send and transfer medicine, that reduces in seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is red
The insects such as Aranea, thrips, aleyrodid, evil demodicid mite radix.
(3), release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman number of times: the 1st time after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting survives 20 days, general every mu of 5-10 bottle was (about
100000-25 ten thousand), second time every mu 10 bottles-15 bottles, third time after field planting 80 days every mu 15 bottles-20 bottles after field planting 50 days,
Make decision again according to field conditions for 4th time.
(4), release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman method: by 15 20 bottles of amblyseius cucumeris oudemans, every bottle of 25000 amblyseius cucumeris oudemans are at grass
Certain kind of berries garden is walked while spreading fertilizer over the fields on 1 one 2 blades of each strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.There are 10 15 cucumbers blunt on average every strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Peaceful demodicid mite i.e. can reach control red spider, thrips, the purpose of aleyrodid.
(5), supplementary measures: find that field red spider quantity is more during release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, heavier leaf should will occur
Sheet is adopted the unified woven bag that loads and is taken out and bury outside canopy.Run into other disease during use, insect pest one can be selected for matrine, Azadirachta Indica A.
The biological pesticides such as element, Acker are safe, demodicid mite danger, your prestige, Tian Si nation, Qi are praised, more preferable with the use of yellow plate, gyplure, fungi could effect.
Compared with the prior art, biocontrol effect of the present invention is good, reduces pesticide dosage, improves Product quality and safety, improves
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1.1 implement place, area, crop
Being implemented in 50 mu of Yun Lu village of Zheng Fang township, Shunchang County greenhouse strawberry Tanaka to carry out, soil property is loam, and strawberry cultivars is Feng Xiang, red
Face, every mu of 5000 strains.In JIUYUE, 2015 field planting, in October, 2015, Seedling Stage, careless during implementing in May ,-2016 in November, 2015
The certain kind of berries is in flowering fruit bearing stage, Field strawberries Tetranychus urticae emergence period.
1.2 for examination amblyseius cucumeris oudeman
Amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is produced by Fujian Yan Xuan biological prevention company limited, bottled, every bottle about 2.5 ten thousand.
1.3 implement design
(1) amblyseius cucumeris oudeman biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion treatment region: amblyseius cucumeris oudeman burst size is 500,000/mu, area 50 mu, for the first time before release
Within 15 days, spray 24% demodicid mite is endangered 3000 times, forces down insect population radix, 2015 10/18,11/20,12/17,2016 1/20, monthly discharges 1
Secondary totally 4 times, by design Predatory Mites burst size, open bottle cap, amblyseius cucumeris oudeman Direct Uniform is sprinkling upon on Strawberry Leaves.
(2) conventional control check plot: 24% demodicid mite danger suspending agent 3000 times, 1 booth, area 440m2(2 booths), root Ju
Field insect population change, irregularly uses 24% demodicid mite danger suspending agent 3000 times or 10% gold medal full 1500 times of branch preventing and treating+1.8% avilamycin
1000 times of preventing and treatings, spray medicine 8 times on February 29 ,-2016 years on the 18th October in 2015 altogether, use workers and peasants-16 type electronic by design dosage
Aerosol apparatus to leave dual sides even spraying, every mu of water consumption 50 kilograms；
1.4 prevention effect investigation
Insect population radix is investigated, after release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, every investigation in 15 days borer population alive before executing release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.Biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion
District's fixed point 6 canopies of investigation, check plot fixed point is looked into 2 canopies, every canopy employing 9 randomizations of parallel jump, every 1 strain, is looked into 9 strains grass altogether
3, certain kind of berries top leaf, if meter is looked into 27 leaf positive and negative Tetranychus urticaes and is become demodicid mite demodicid mite quantity.Relative control effect is calculated by following equation.
Relative control effect (%)=[(demodicid mite number-biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion district alive, check plot demodicid mite number alive)/check plot demodicid mite number alive] × 100
2 results and analysis
By table it can be seen that amblyseius cucumeris oudeman Biological control greenhouse strawberry Tetranychus urticae, discharged for the first time October 18 latter 15 days,
30 days, 45 days, 60 days, 75 days, 90 days, 105 days, 120 days preventive effects be respectively 87.4%, 62.9%, 40.1%, 78.1%, 84.3%,
77.4%, 47.9%, 49.5%, February 2016 November in 2015 totally 4 monthly average preventive effects 65.95%.Biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion district subtracts than chemoprevention district
Few Pesticide use amount 70%-75%.
3 brief summaries and discussion
3.1 biocontrol effects are good.Result of the test shows, amblyseius cucumeris oudeman Biological control greenhouse strawberry Tetranychus urticae, early release, repeatedly
Release, simultaneously for insect population higher point position, local, use 99% green clever 200 times choose and control, biocontrol effect reaches 65-84%.
3.2 reduce pesticide dosage, improve Product quality and safety.Biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion garden is mainly chosen control medication in pre-treatment and part, can
Reducing pesticide dosage 70-80%, reduce pesticide residues and environmental pollution, strawberry blade is bud green, and really coloured light is bright, improves product
Quality safety.
3.3 increase economic efficiency.Plantation milk Fructus Fragariae Ananssae per mu yield 2000-3000 jin, output value 3-5 ten thousand yuan, by using Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
The biological anti-vermachen technology of using predatory mite to control pest mites, improves output value 4000-6000 unit/mu, and increase the benefit 2800-4800 unit.
On March 5th, 2016 above-mentioned milk strawberry cultivating family and corresponding plants protection expert in Yun Lu village of Zheng Fang township, Shunchang County
50 mu of milk strawberry greenhouse plantation scene proves: through described with red spider on amblyseius cucumeris oudeman preventing and treating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, thrips, aleyrodid
Method produces the milk Fructus Fragariae Ananssae plucking out, due to strawberry surface non agricultural chemical residuum, is again plantation-free from dust in booth, institute
Searching for food at scene.
It is above the specific embodiment of the present invention, all similar changes made according to above-mentioned design, ought to belong to the present invention's
Scope.
Claims (1)
1., by red spider, thrips, the method for aleyrodid on amblyseius cucumeris oudeman preventing and treating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1). cleaning rural area: before strawberry cultivating 10-20 days, the rural area that will plant Fructus Fragariae Ananssae poured into water, water is to soil face 5
10cm, carries out anaerobic treatment, and to kill insect in soil, evil demodicid mite, the most every even 0.5kg of spreading fertilizer over the fields Calx per mu carries out disinfection;
(2). use to give and transfer medicine: before Fructus Fragariae Ananssae grows surely, seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae will be sprayed 1 acaricide--send the evil transferred in medicine minimizing seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Demodicid mite radix;
(3). release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman number of times: the 1st time after seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting survives 20 days, general every mu of 5-10 bottle, for the second time
Every mu 10 bottles-15 bottles, third time after field planting 80 days every mu 15 bottles-20 bottles after field planting 50 days, the 4th time according to field conditions
Make decision again;
(4). release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman method: buy 10 jin of Testa Tritici, by 15 20 bottles of amblyseius cucumeris oudemans, every bottle of 25000 cucumbers
Amblyseius as predatory mite, uniformly pours into and is gently mixed, and then walks to spread fertilizer over the fields on a blade of each strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, average every strain grass
10 15 amblyseius cucumeris oudemans are had i.e. to can reach control red spider, thrips, the purpose of aleyrodid on the certain kind of berries;
(5). supplementary measures: find that field red spider quantity is more during release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, should adopt there is heavier blade
Fall the unified woven bag that loads to take out and bury outside canopy;Run into other sick, insect pest during use, select matrine, nimbin, Acker
Safe, demodicid mite danger, your prestige, Tian Si nation, Qi such as praise at the biological pesticide, with the use of yellow plate, gyplure, fungi could.
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| CN201610139789.8A CN105746254A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris |
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| CN201610139789.8A CN105746254A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386290A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for simply and efficiently utilizing predatory mites to prevent and control strawberry tetranychus mites |
| CN108718839A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in control strawberry Tetranychus urticae or in improving strawberry quality |
| CN108849307A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 北京市植物保护站 | A method of greenhouse vegetable aleyrodid is prevented and treated using cigarette fleahopper |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
| CN117280981A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Application of Setaria viridis neoseiulus in preventing and controlling small juice sucking pest |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386290A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for simply and efficiently utilizing predatory mites to prevent and control strawberry tetranychus mites |
| CN108718839A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in control strawberry Tetranychus urticae or in improving strawberry quality |
| CN108849307A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 北京市植物保护站 | A method of greenhouse vegetable aleyrodid is prevented and treated using cigarette fleahopper |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
| CN117280981A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Application of Setaria viridis neoseiulus in preventing and controlling small juice sucking pest |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |