CN1440657A - Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite - Google Patents
Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite Download PDFInfo
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- CN1440657A CN1440657A CN02110906A CN02110906A CN1440657A CN 1440657 A CN1440657 A CN 1440657A CN 02110906 A CN02110906 A CN 02110906A CN 02110906 A CN02110906 A CN 02110906A CN 1440657 A CN1440657 A CN 1440657A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000406588 Amblyseius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001455175 Neoseiulus cucumeris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000548268 Citrus deliciosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002113 chemopreventative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The cucumber amblyseius is used as natural enemy in preventing and killing red spider, tick and other pest mite in organe, pomelo and navel orange. The method is that in end of July and beginning of August and white pomelo fruiting, cucumber amblyseius is released with special releaser to pomelo stem in the amount of 300-500 each plant. This can reduce the amount of red spider, tick and other pest mite obviously, reduce pesticide using amount and make fruit large and full. The biological control of the present invention creates condition for producing green fruit and improve ecological environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of operation technique that can be used for replacing the harmful mite natural enemy predation mite of chemical pesticide, particularly a kind of utilization predation mite-amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is prevented and treated the new method and usage of citrus (also comprising sweet shaddock, navel orange) evil mite as natural enemy.
At present: the generally generation of various farm-forestry crops evil mites (as two spotted spider mite, blister mite, tarsonemid, various flour mites etc.), the harm that the runs wild big problem that become international.In nineteen sixty-five International Biological Programme (IBP) meeting held of Rome, ITA, just once tetranychid (two spotted spider mite) and trypetid, black peach aphid, rice borer, armored scale were classified as five major pests, as the natural enemy of international joint research and the target of agricultural synthesis improvement.Small worm becomes terrible disaster, has been the development trend of many different insect pests in China's agricultural in recent years.Particularly agricultural will be to be subjected to impacting one of maximum industry after the China joined WTO, and agricultural byproducts will be faced with significant challenge, and wherein residue of pesticide are one of problems anxious to be solved.Produce pollution-free food, reduce environmental pollution, improve the ecological environment, caused the pay attention to day by day of governments at all levels and scientific research popularizing department.But insect of the present crops of China and evil mite still endanger seriously.Popularize national wheat belt as wheat red mite harm, the harm of paddy rice tarsonemid can cause underproduction 30-60%, citrus red mite, blister mite are the important harmful mites in China citrus producing region, have a strong impact on the yield and quality of citrus, it is many that booth is dredged edible fungus damage mite kinds such as dish, flowers, tea place, mushroom, white fungus, mushroom, and harm is serious.But China tackles the various harmful mite of crops at present still based on chemical control, strawberry, cotton, apple, citrus, matrimony vine year medication number of times reach 10-20 time, per season medication number of times such as the mushroom in the edible mushroom, white fungus, mushroom reach 5-8 time, city trees and shrubs flowers 5-6 time are caused the severe contamination of atmosphere, waters or local area ecological.China's tealeaves exports again and again in recent years and is obstructed, and important reasons is exactly the dicofol severe overweight, and China's citrus individually reaches 30 times because of reach 10-20 time in order to the agricultural chemicals access times of preventing and treating every year, and evil mite pesticide resistance increases severely, and has reached the condition that pasts medical help.Utilizing useful mite class, control pest mite class, is the optimal path of the current mite of control evil in the world.Europe, some companies of north america have carried out the batch production production of natural enemy (insect, mite class) at present, the natural enemy that the North America commercialization is produced (insect, predation mite) has been widely used on land for growing field crops, greenhouse and part orchard and other horticultural crops, prey on the acarid control European red mite as annual utilization of Washington state, a year minimizing agricultural chemicals expense reaches 5,000,000 dollars; The greenhouse flowers of national 70-75% such as Britain, Finland, Sweden, vegetables are mainly with predation acarid control two spotted spider mite, thrips, tarsonemid, the west that Australia utilize to introduce is blind walks mite, and once discharging on 3000 hectares of Victorias' apple, peach becomes classical biological control example.Though China the 70-80 age in Guangxi, ground such as Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan carry out and utilize that the west is blind walks mite and endemic species De Shi genus amblyseius berlese, the blunt hungry acarid control European red mite of Niu Shi, yellow tea mite obtain certain success, a large amount of production difficulty of these traditional predation mites are big, artificial propagation cost height, promote the use of and be difficult to the formation scale.
What be worth emphasizing is, though successfully raise abroad as the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman of predation one of mite and to breed, the applicant plants mite from external introduction amblyseius cucumeris oudeman (Amblyseius cucumeris) first, also succeeds in developing artificial feed prescription of this predation mite and large scale artificial breeding's raising method (with applying for a patent simultaneously) through arduous exploration for many years.But it is reported that the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman of breeding mainly is used in the natural enemy usefulness of greenhouse as insect-thrips of control cucumber, capsicum abroad, with the generation that prevents various thrips with break out harm.Find that also the thrips that can be used as the big Tanaka of natural enemy control and prevention endangers.In addition, also useful amblyseius cucumeris oudeman effectively controls in the greenhouse to eat the reports of the harm of tarsonemids and Tetranychus urticae on the strawberry more, but does not see the report that uses in the citrus garden: promptly also find abroad to have to use amblyseius cucumeris oudeman as the report of controlling and prevent evil mite natural enemy application facet such as citrus red mite and blister mite.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of utilization predation mite-amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is the new method and usage of natural enemy control pest mite of citrus; make that to have control efficiency good; the continuous and effective time is long; can significantly reduce medication number of times and drug cost; reduce residue of pesticide; significantly improve output and quality, favourable preserving the ecological environment.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: find that according to investigation citrus red mite, blister mite are main evil mites in the citrus garden, common peasant will spray 10-20 agricultural chemicals every year and prevent and treat.In the period of growth of the crop,, improve commodity value especially, almost use (beating) agricultural chemicals each week, cause serious pesticide pollution in order to reduce " casting skin fruit " rate.The province, south is many, and there are many difficulties in chemical control that The mountains are high and the roads are steep at mountain area plantation citrus, often jeopardizes the spray medicinal herb grower people during wherein to the spray medicine of the height of tree, pollutes surrounding enviroment.Evil such as citrus red mite, blister mite mite fertility is strong, main activities influences control efficiency less at blade back fruit face, soup contact-making surface, adds these two kinds harmful mite intrinsic rate of increase height, and pesticide resistance is strong, studies show that according to relevant it has strengthened 10-30 doubly to the common pesticides pesticide resistance.Some agricultural chemicals working concentrations more and more higher (from 500 times to 2000 times), many agricultural chemicals are invalid to becoming mite, ovum, so two spotted spider mite, blister mite become primary evil mite on the citrus, belong to worldwide problem.For this reason, innovative characteristics of the present invention is that we are bold in innovation and works out the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman that utilization batch production in enormous quantities at present (commercialization) produces and prevent and treat citrus as natural enemy (predation mite), the honey shaddock, the new purposes of evil such as two spotted spider mite and blister mite mite harm on the navel orange, the method of its use comprises: the control time is grasped and uses special-purpose release to discharge beneficial acarid control in the fruiting period in July to the August (or after July) in every year, the position that discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is selected on the mobile jib of orange tree, the handing-over position that preferably is positioned at tree crown branch and mobile jib discharges, and the burst size of every strain orange tree is 300-500.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses through the test examination of part citrus field and shows that it is remarkable to have result of use, and two spotted spider mite amount and blister mite amount all can reduce 85-90% on the orange tree of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion garden, the black fruit of citrus rate only about 2%, comparison reduces about 90% according to garden black fruit rate.Fruit tree is from generally spraying insecticide to March next year after discharging amblyseius cucumeris oudeman August then again, year reduces agricultural chemicals access times 6 times, therefore biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion citrus garden natural enemy quantity, kind also improve 60-80% than chemoprevention garden, biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion can be saved the agricultural chemicals drug cost than every mu of chemoprevention and be reached 30-40 yuan, the fruit fruit is full greatly, and output height, quality are rich in gloss, commodity value height well, press normal year fruits price, every mu can increase income 1500-2000 unit.The present invention has also created condition because of the maturing stage minimizing applications of pesticide number of times of growing up at citrus to producing green fruit, also helps and improves the ecological environment.
Below in conjunction with concrete application example the present invention is described in further detail, the present invention also has following some technical characterictic in the specific implementation:
One, at first also to note carrying out the work of chemoprevention integrated control, promptly behind autumn growth, discharge 10-20 days before the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, must in full garden, citrus garden, carry out a chemical control (pesticide spraying) in advance, control is mainly to liking leaf miner, coccid, aphid, wearing scall, reduce the radix of two spotted spider mite, blister mite simultaneously, be preferably in every leaf two spotted spider mite quantity within 5, blister mite quantity 10-20 only within the time discharge.Aged tangerine tree can discharge amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in late July to early August, and young, middle age, the tangerine tree can discharge the mid or late August behind autumn growth.
Two, try one's best to reduce and cultivate multiple weeding number of times in the citrus garden of using evil mite natural enemy amblyseius cucumeris oudeman to make the predation acarid control, also must keep the shallow root system weeds or carry out the sward cultivation, makes predation mite and other natural enemies that good survive the winter summer place and bridging species be arranged.
Claims (3)
1. a utilization predation mite-amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is the new method and usage of natural enemy control pest mite of citrus, it is characterized in that utilizing amblyseius cucumeris oudeman (Amblyseius cucumeris) to prevent and treat citrus as natural enemy, the honey shaddock, the new purposes of evil such as two spotted spider mite and blister mite mite harm on the navel orange, the method of its use comprises: the control time is grasped and uses special-purpose release to discharge control in the fruiting period in July to the August in every year, the position that discharges the peaceful mite of cucumber is selected on the mobile jib of orange tree, preferably the handing-over position of tree crown branch and mobile jib discharges, and the burst size of every strain orange tree is 300-500.
2. the new method and usage of control pest mite of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that to note carrying out the chemoprevention integrated control, promptly behind autumn growth, discharge 10-20 days before the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, must in full garden, citrus garden, carry out a chemical control in advance, control is mainly to liking leaf miner, coccid, aphid, wear scall, reduce two spotted spider mite simultaneously, the radix of blister mite, be preferably in every leaf two spotted spider mite quantity within 5, blister mite quantity 10-20 only within the time discharge, wherein aged tangerine tree can discharge amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in late July, the children, in age tangerine tree can discharge the mid or late August behind autumn growth.
3. the new method and usage of control pest mite of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using harmful mite natural enemy should reduce as far as possible and cultivate multiple weeding number of times in the citrus garden of genus amblyseius berlese control recklessly, also must keep the shallow root system weeds or carry out the sward cultivation, make predation mite and other natural enemies that good survive the winter summer place and bridging species be arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021109060A CN1316896C (en) | 2002-02-24 | 2002-02-24 | Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021109060A CN1316896C (en) | 2002-02-24 | 2002-02-24 | Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1440657A true CN1440657A (en) | 2003-09-10 |
| CN1316896C CN1316896C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021109060A Expired - Lifetime CN1316896C (en) | 2002-02-24 | 2002-02-24 | Orange pest mite preventing and killing method using cucumber amblyseius as predatory mite |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1292662C (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-01-03 | 张艳璇 | New purpose for controlling harmful cotton spider mites by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris as biological pesticide |
| CN1310590C (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2007-04-18 | 张艳璇 | New method and usage for preventing and treating harm acarid in bamboo forest by using amblyseium cucumeris to prey on acarid |
| CN102812874A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 曹诗红 | Green control method of citrus diseases and insects |
| CN101773099B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-11-13 | 张艳璇 | Method for artificial feeding production of Steinman small blind cucumeris |
| CN104488848A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 曾少兰 | New method and application for controlling red spiders of Shatian pomelo by amblyseius cucumeris |
| CN105075746A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling tetranychid mites of fruits and vegetables through predatory mites |
| CN105104028A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating tetranychidae of leaf vegetables by predatory mites |
| CN105746254A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris |
| CN106561358A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 融安县植保植检站 | Biological pest control method of citrus tetranychus cinnbarinus |
| CN106718384A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 融安县植保植检站 | Citrus red mite biological control method |
| CN106718383A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 融安县植保植检站 | Citrus red mite prevention and controls |
| CN108450207A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The multiple integrated control method of citrus leaf-miner |
| CN108718839A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in control strawberry Tetranychus urticae or in improving strawberry quality |
| CN109349239A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-19 | 安徽尊贵现代农业科技有限公司 | A method of fruits and vegetables garden harmful insect is prevented and treated using hunchbacked ant |
| CN113016452A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for preventing and treating peach tree pest mites by predatory mites and application |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
| CN118575688A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-09-03 | 三亚市农业技术推广服务中心 | Method for releasing natural enemies in insect-proof net to prevent cowpea pests |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3547174B2 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | 農薬バイオテクノロジー開発技術研究組合 | How to save mites |
| JP3547173B2 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | 農薬バイオテクノロジー開発技術研究組合 | Mite propagation method |
-
2002
- 2002-02-24 CN CNB021109060A patent/CN1316896C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1310590C (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2007-04-18 | 张艳璇 | New method and usage for preventing and treating harm acarid in bamboo forest by using amblyseium cucumeris to prey on acarid |
| CN1292662C (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-01-03 | 张艳璇 | New purpose for controlling harmful cotton spider mites by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris as biological pesticide |
| CN101773099B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-11-13 | 张艳璇 | Method for artificial feeding production of Steinman small blind cucumeris |
| CN102812874A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 曹诗红 | Green control method of citrus diseases and insects |
| CN104488848A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 曾少兰 | New method and application for controlling red spiders of Shatian pomelo by amblyseius cucumeris |
| CN105104028A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating tetranychidae of leaf vegetables by predatory mites |
| CN105075746A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling tetranychid mites of fruits and vegetables through predatory mites |
| CN105746254A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris |
| CN106561358A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 融安县植保植检站 | Biological pest control method of citrus tetranychus cinnbarinus |
| CN106718384A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 融安县植保植检站 | Citrus red mite biological control method |
| CN106718383A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 融安县植保植检站 | Citrus red mite prevention and controls |
| CN108450207A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The multiple integrated control method of citrus leaf-miner |
| CN108450207B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Multi-integrated control method for citrus leaf miner |
| CN108718839A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in control strawberry Tetranychus urticae or in improving strawberry quality |
| CN109349239A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-19 | 安徽尊贵现代农业科技有限公司 | A method of fruits and vegetables garden harmful insect is prevented and treated using hunchbacked ant |
| CN109349239B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽尊贵现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling harmful insects in fruit and vegetable garden by using bow-backed ants |
| CN113016452A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for preventing and treating peach tree pest mites by predatory mites and application |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
| CN118575688A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-09-03 | 三亚市农业技术推广服务中心 | Method for releasing natural enemies in insect-proof net to prevent cowpea pests |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1316896C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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