CN101653087B - Method for controlling whitefly hazard by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris and application - Google Patents
Method for controlling whitefly hazard by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN101653087B CN101653087B CN2009101125060A CN200910112506A CN101653087B CN 101653087 B CN101653087 B CN 101653087B CN 2009101125060 A CN2009101125060 A CN 2009101125060A CN 200910112506 A CN200910112506 A CN 200910112506A CN 101653087 B CN101653087 B CN 101653087B
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- amblyseius cucumeris
- bemisia tabaci
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002113 chemopreventative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for controlling whitefly hazard by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris and an application of the same, in particular to a method for controlling bemisia tabaci hazard by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris and an application of the same. The method for controlling the bemisia tabaci hazard by utilizing the amblyseius cucumeris is applied to various crops, plants and trees subjected to the whitefly hazard. The amblyseius cucumeris is generally used at a stable temperature of higher than 5 DEG C or lower than 40 DEG C, preferably, higher than 15 DEG C or lower than 30 DEG C. The method for controlling the whitefly hazard by utilizing the amblyseius cucumeris is matched and integrated with other supporting measures for use. The invention expands the application range of the amblyseius cucumeris as a natural enemy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize the method and the application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control whitefly hazard, particularly relate to and utilize the application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in the harm of control Bemisia tabaci.
Background technology:
(Bemisia tabaci (Gemadius) is a kind of important kind in the aleyrodid to Bemisia tabaci, belongs to global insect.Invade North America, South America, Asia, Oceanian many countries and regions in recent years successively and cause the serious underproduction of large stretch of crop and total crop failure.The Type B Bemisia tabaci is invaded China and many provinces and cities of rapid spread to 20 in recent years, and since nineteen ninety-seven breaking out in succession causes disaster causes serious harm and cause great economic loss.China prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci still based on chemical control at present, is example with booth vegetable, eggplant, pimento, and each is produced, and will beat season or the sootiness chemical pesticide reaches still poor effect 10-15 time.Because a large amount of chemical pesticides that use cause insecticide generation in various degree the resistance of Bemisia tabaci to main type, have brought a more difficult problem for the control of Bemisia tabaci.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is engaged in farming, the research of woods mite class for a long time, successively obtain 5 patents of invention, the predation mite is raised and controls harmful mite with predation mite (beneficial mite) and make a breakthrough, obtain leading status in the world, obtain " National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology ", research project is put into " 15 " national science and technology achievement key popularized project, and national science technology department etc. is also promoted support.Continue you, the inventor works out method and the application that utilizes amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control whitefly hazard, particularly controls the method and the application of the method Bemisia tabaci of Bemisia tabaci harm.
Purpose of the present invention just provides method and the application that utilizes the harm of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci, specifically is to utilize the method for amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci harm to be applied to be subjected to various crops, the trees that Bemisia tabaci endangers.
The application of described method, at first to understand the Bemisia tabaci in recent years of implementing ground a situation arises and other main diseases, insect pest a situation arises makes archives to formulate release time, burst size, release number of times, off-position, the method for releasing that discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
Amblyseius cucumeris oudeman service time is general grasps temperature stabilization in 40 ℃ of following scopes more than 5 ℃; Be fit to temperature stabilization in 30 ℃ of following scopes more than 15 ℃.
Amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is the main natural enemy product of each natural enemy company in the world, be in order to important pests---the harm of thrips ball in the control greenhouse, do not see with its control evil mite (two spotted spider mite) report as commodity at present, in order to control the harm that Fujian Province breaks out the mao bamboon evil mite that causes disaster, the inventor adopts three kinds of two spotted spider mite (refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid and Tetranychus urticae) to tame research for prey to amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, goes out at present the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman excellent strain of extensive use on producing again through 2 years acclimation and screenings.At present the inventor finds that again amblyseius cucumeris oudeman can prey on Bemisia tabaci, has enlarged the range of application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman as natural enemy, all belongs to important breakthrough at home and abroad.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman and conventional chemoprevention garden Bemisia tabaci adults population dynamic growth and decline comparison diagram.
Fig. 2 discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman and conventional chemoprevention garden tobacco powder nit population dynamic growth and decline comparison diagram.
Fig. 3 discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman and conventional chemoprevention garden Bemisia tabaci nymph population dynamic growth and decline comparison diagram.
Fig. 4 discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman and the pseudo-pupa population dynamic of conventional chemoprevention garden Bemisia tabaci growth and decline comparison diagram.
Fig. 5 discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman and the dynamic growth and decline comparison diagram of conventional chemoprevention garden Bemisia tabaci mixed population.
Embodiment
Below further sketch feasible and beneficial effect of the present invention by testing example and accompanying drawing, and further specify the present invention for example, (but not being limitation of the present invention).
Test example 1:
Get that amblyseius cucumeris oudeman and Bemisia tabaci are some puts together, place and observe amblyseius cucumeris oudeman under the magnifying glass and whether can prey on Bemisia tabaci.
In April, 2009, the discovery amblyseius cucumeris oudeman can be preyed on the adult that Bemisia tabaci has just been sprouted wings in inventor's test; Continue you, observed 1 Bemisia tabaci of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman predation adult that just sprouted wings at one time, have three to strive just the sprouted wings phenomenon of adult of 1 Bemisia tabaci of food simultaneously.In 1 hour, observe with a kind of predation and reach 8 samples (above made video record and the sheet of taking a picture).
Test example 2:
The inventor has carried out subsequently and utilizes Bemisia tabaci to mix the worm attitude in 25 ℃ of different temperatures, 30 ℃, 35 ℃ series of studies of raising amblyseius cucumeris oudemans down.Studies show that: amblyseius cucumeris oudeman get the food Bemisia tabaci can normal development to becoming mite, rise and descend along with temperature its breeding time, sees Table 1.
Table 1: amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is got the biological study of food Bemisia tabaci
Test example 3
During in April, 2009-July, the inventor selects pimento, cucumber, eggplant, three kinds of vegetables in vegetables base, Shouguang, Shandong, discharges the test of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci, further confirms the effect of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci.The inventor respectively sets up two kinds of control treatment: promptly a kind of processing discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, and another kind is Routine Management garden (chemoprevention), every kind of each 2 each canopy area 666m of canopy of the every place of vegetables
2, jede Woche is observed once, and each canopy fixedly selects 10 strains to observe at every turn, and top, middle part, 9 blades in bottom are observed in every strain.Three kinds of vegetables result of the test basically identicals.With the pimento is example: the shed that discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman discharged the back to July 20 April 2, only April 26 part beat a small amount of aphid that occurs of an Acker Thailand (low-toxin farm chemicals) control, all the other did not all use other pesticide control aleyrodids, thrips, the mite class (comprises two spotted spider mite, yellow tea mite) medicament. and Routine Management garden (chemoprevention garden) with 2-July 20 April therebetween respectively at April 5, April 13, April 20, April 26, May 1, May 8, May 14, May 20, May 26, June 2, June, July is totally 11 stifling agricultural chemicals, and used agricultural chemicals is an aphid lice fumicants, the Imidacloprid fumicants.From control efficiency following data (effect rate, take phase, the output value) are arranged:
-good fruit rate: the good fruit rate of processed group is more than 95%, control group early stage be April-5 month at the beginning of at the beginning of 75%, 5 month-mid-May 65%, mid-May, be reduced to below 50% July to being reduced to 55% later at the beginning of 60%, 6 month by the end of May.
-picking time: handle and gather late July, contrast is gathered mid-July (have no result and can adopt), prolongs nearly two weeks picking time, and output can't specifically compare because of kind is different.
-the output value: to compare with Isoquant, be treated to 95% according to good fruit rate, contrast is 70% calculating, and good fruit price is 2.00 yuan/jin, 0.8 yuan of/jin calculating of black porch fruit, and per mu yield is by 10000 jin of calculating, and the output value rises to 4000 yuan/mu; Adding the cost of 11 smoked medicines, according to each 20 yuan of calculating, is 220 yuan, removes 300 yuan of the costs of predation mite, and the per mu yield value rises to about 3980 yuan.If add save artificial, the raising of output and the minimizing of corresponding disease, estimate that the gross output value improves above 5000 yuan.
Test effect is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
Confirm thus: amblyseius cucumeris oudeman can be used as the Bemisia tabaci on the natural enemy control evacuation melon and fruit.But on Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 its growth, with Bemisia tabaci harm on the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control vegetables, only release is once still not enough, must replenish after back one month to discharge 1 time or can carry out the several small amount of supplemental as the case may be in release to discharge again.
Embodiment 1
Described method and being applied to is subjected to various crops, the trees of Bemisia tabaci harm: at first to understand the Bemisia tabaci in recent years of implementing ground a situation arises and other main diseases, insect pest a situation arises makes archives to formulate release time, burst size, release number of times, off-position, the method for releasing that discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
Amblyseius cucumeris oudeman service time is general to be grasped at temperature stabilization in 40 ℃ of following scopes more than 5 ℃; Be fit to temperature stabilization in 30 ℃ of following scopes more than 15 ℃.
Embodiment 2
Utilize of the application of the method for amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci harm: can adopt the method for embodiment 1 to implement as follows then earlier, perhaps directly implement as follows vegetable field (closed system in open type farmland system or facility plastic greenhouse, greenhouse) crops:
(1), at first to carry out cleaning and will spray 1-2 time agricultural chemicals earlier, reduce the radix of each class pest, pathogen comprising soil, frame, Polypropylence Sheet (or glass); (2), also to the dish seedling of vegetable field once be sprayed before transplanting seedlings
Spill agricultural chemicals, reduce the radix of each class pest, pathogen; (3), after vegetable permanent planting survives, can in canopy, (Tanaka) discharge amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.General matrix--the wheat bran that will contain amblyseius cucumeris oudeman by the strain submerged that adopts, vermiculite or other fillers spread fertilizer over the fields on the blade of plant, hang on the plant of vegetables after maybe will containing the packaging bag clip of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman product.10-30 days at interval, can a situation arises can replenish the release amblyseius cucumeris oudeman according to vegetable plot (canopy, field) Bemisia tabaci, number of times is decided as the case may be.
In order to prevent and treat, prevent the generation of other insect pests, hang up an amount of insects trap board trapping aphid, leafhopper, Bemisia tabaci adults at vegetable field (field, canopy), hang up light trap or sex pheromone trapping lepidoptera pest, insects such as Hymenoptera, Homoptera.Find that other insects or local Bemisia tabaci break out, should select the low toxicity chemical pesticide for use, or biopesticide carries out peach and control, maybe can adopt artificial method to extract diseased plant, sick leaf, or make up other natural enemies simultaneously and carry out supporting use.
Embodiment 3
The method of utilizing amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci to endanger is controlled the application of Bemisia tabaci in the fruit tree garden: can adopt the method for embodiment 1 to implement as follows then earlier, perhaps directly implement as follows:
Discharge preceding 5-15 days, comprehensive fruit tree garden homochronous disease in former years, worm carry out once spraying comprehensively and clear garden after choosing corresponding mixed pesticide.To be equipped with during release behind the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman paper bag clip with nail or cord and be fixed on the mobile jib of shady spot of fruit tree, the bag end by or holder on side shoot.In order to prevent other diseases, insect pest to take place and harm, other supplementary measures capable of being combined, integrated have: cultural control, physical control, biological control, behavior regulation and control, chemical control.Discharge the blunt mite time of cucumber, according to local farming arrangement and peasant household's demand, in annual March-all can September.
Claims (7)
1. utilizing the application of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman in the harm of control Bemisia tabaci, it is characterized in that, is to utilize amblyseius cucumeris oudeman control Bemisia tabaci harm method to be applied to be subjected to crops, the trees of Bemisia tabaci harm; Grasp amblyseius cucumeris oudeman service time at temperature stabilization in 40 ℃ of following scopes more than 5 ℃.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described application is to use on vegetable field or fruit tree: at first understand to implement the Bemisia tabaci in recent years on ground a situation arises and other main diseases, insect pest a situation arises makes archives to formulate release time, burst size, release number of times, off-position, the method for releasing that discharges amblyseius cucumeris oudeman.
3. application according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described application is in the vegetables terrestrial applications:
(1), at first carry out cleaning comprising soil, frame, Polypropylence Sheet or glass, spray agricultural chemicals 1-2 time earlier, reduce the radix of each class pest, pathogen; (2), also will once spray insecticide before transplanting seedlings, reduce the radix of each class pest, pathogen to the dish seedling of vegetable field; (3), after vegetable permanent planting survives, in canopy or Tanaka discharge amblyseius cucumeris oudeman, adopt by the strain submerged, the matrix that will contain amblyseius cucumeris oudeman is spread fertilizer over the fields on the blade of plant, hang on the plant of vegetables after maybe will containing the packaging bag clip of amblyseius cucumeris oudeman product, 10-30 days at interval, a situation arises replenishes and discharge amblyseius cucumeris oudeman according to the vegetable plot Bemisia tabaci.
4. application according to claim 3 is characterized in that, hangs up insects trap board trapping aphid, leafhopper, Bemisia tabaci adults at vegetable field, hangs up light trap or sex pheromone trapping Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, homoptera pest.
5. application according to claim 4 is characterized in that, finds that other insects or local Bemisia tabaci break out, select the low toxicity chemical pesticide for use, or biopesticide prevents and treats, or adopts artificial method to extract diseased plant, sick leaf, or makes up other natural enemies simultaneously and carry out supporting use.
6. application according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described application is the application of control Bemisia tabaci in the fruit tree garden:
Discharge preceding 5-15 days, comprehensive orchard homochronous disease in former years, worm carry out once spraying comprehensively and clear garden after choosing corresponding mixed pesticide; During release, amblyseius cucumeris oudeman paper bag clip will be housed after, be fixed on the mobile jib of shady spot of fruit tree with nail or cord, the bag end by or holder on side shoot; Discharge the amblyseius cucumeris oudeman time, in annual March-September;
Combination, integrated other supplementary measures have: cultural control, physical control, biological control, behavior regulation and control, chemical control.
7. application according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described temperature stabilization is in 30 ℃ of following scopes more than 15 ℃.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101125060A CN101653087B (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Method for controlling whitefly hazard by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris and application |
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| CN2009101125060A CN101653087B (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | Method for controlling whitefly hazard by utilizing amblyseius cucumeris and application |
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| CN101653087B true CN101653087B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102498985A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling green soy bean bemisia tabaci by utilizing combination of Japanese serangium japonicum and trap crop |
| CN102577891B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-10-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of Amblyseius orientalis Ehara in preventing and controlling Bemisia tabaci and Thrips |
| CN104488848A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 曾少兰 | New method and application for controlling red spiders of Shatian pomelo by amblyseius cucumeris |
| CN105145201A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method preventing horticultural plant insects and harmful mites via natural enemies with high efficiency |
| CN105104357A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 首伯农(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Method of preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of horticultural plants by predatory mites |
| CN105746254A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for preventing red spiders, thrips and aleyrodids on strawberries by amblyseius cucumeris |
| CN116326400B (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-07-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of amblyseius pseudopterogorus in preventing and controlling tea orange goiter and method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160714 Address after: 350000 Fuzhou railway station, Fujian, Fujian Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of plant protection Patentee after: FUJIAN YANXUAN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 350013 Fujian province Fuzhou City train station of Plant Protection Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Po Dang village Patentee before: Zhang Yanxuan |