CN101663976A - Application of Typhlodromips swirskill Athias-Henriot for controlling pest mites in farmland and orchard - Google Patents
Application of Typhlodromips swirskill Athias-Henriot for controlling pest mites in farmland and orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN101663976A CN101663976A CN200910112566A CN200910112566A CN101663976A CN 101663976 A CN101663976 A CN 101663976A CN 200910112566 A CN200910112566 A CN 200910112566A CN 200910112566 A CN200910112566 A CN 200910112566A CN 101663976 A CN101663976 A CN 101663976A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application of Typhlodromips swirskill Athias-Henriot for controlling pest mites in farmlands and orchards. Being taken as the effective natural enemy of twenty crop pest mites, the Typhlodromips swirskill Athias-Henriot is applied to production practice for controlling pest mites on fruit trees, and controlling pest mites on cotton, corn and hops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi and in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite.
Background technology
Evil such as two spotted spider mite, blister mite mite seriously endangers China crops and propagates plant disease, causes damage to reach 10-40% according to relevant functional departments' estimation.Still is the harm of main control evil mite with the chemical control the most farmland of China, orchard, peasant at present, annual agricultural chemicals 10-20 time at most causes the residue of pesticide of serious pollution of environment and agricultural product.And, control the pest mite class with useful mite class, can reduce agricultural chemicals; the peasant increases production, increases income; at the protection environment, the protection human existence has been brought into play important effect in the space, and related science man and technical staff constantly study the method that " controlling mite with mite " is control evil mite all over the world.But in the predation mite of known kind more than 2000, can be produced and, use, therefore restrict the predation mite and used effectively widely less than 10 kinds as product by people's batch production.
The inventor is engaged in farming, the research of woods mite class for a long time, in recent years, the inventor has carried out the research of the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi (Typhlodromips swirskii Athias-Henriot1962) and has done the batch production production of product, obtained success, for aleyrodid, thrips, scale insect, two spotted spider mite etc. in control orchard, the cotton field provide effectively new natural enemy kind.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi in farmland, orchard, to control the application of evil mite.
The present invention relates to of the application of the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi control evil mite on fruit tree.
The present invention relates to the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi and on cotton, corn, lupulus, control the application of evil mite.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and obvious improvement: the present invention in the world for the first time the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi as natural enemy be applied to be subjected to the Nature control and human farming interference very complicated farmland, orchard ecology system in.The simple closed system in greenhouse is very simple, it is not fierce to compete between species (insect and natural enemy, natural enemy and natural enemy), and (weather, zone, the ecology) of nature artificial (crop varieties, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest, medication, pruning, weeding) numerous insect and native country natural enemies all produces complicated influence to the effect of external natural enemy, therefore the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi is controlled its novelty of application of evil mite in farmland, orchard, and technical and difficulty far surpasses the closed system simple in the greenhouse.The present invention is through on probation on 20 various crop such as the citrus on ground such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Xinjiang, apple; result on trial shows: the effect of control evil mite (two spotted spider mite, blister mite, tea spring mite) reaches more than 80%; reducing peasant's agricultural chemicals usage amount 40%-60% reaches and helps reducing peasant's number of times of going and buy Chinese medicine and reduce the peasant and prevent and treat cost; reduce agricultural chemicals residual on agricultural product; help the labour intensity that health reduces the peasant significantly, reach allow the peasant increase production, increase income, purpose that environmental ecology is protected in synergy again.
Embodiment:
Below the present invention is further described, but be not limitation of the present invention.
The inventor to the harmful mite sociales on China's citrus, apple, tealeaves, mao bamboon, bergamot pear, apple, lupulus, Chinese chestnut, peach, jujube, corn, eggplant, loquat, the crop such as melon and harm situation through investigation, carry out the Study of Interaction between the little blind peaceful mite of natural enemy-Si Shi and each the evil mite sociales pointedly, as food ingestion, survival rate, reproductive potential, life-span, functional response, numerical response etc.This paper afterbody is listed part test digital proof the present invention and can be used for described purposes and can the technical solution problem reach described beneficial effect (seeing Table 1,2,3,4,5,6).
The inventor has enlarged the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi as the new purposes of natural enemy by small plot experiment, has filled up in the world the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi in the blank of above-mentioned research.Can be applied in the production practices with the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi as the effective natural enemy of following 20 kinds of crops evil mite, the list of evil mite is as follows:
The harmful mite of harm cotton, bergamot pear, lupulus, corn: Turkestan tetranychid (Tetranychus.turkestani (Ugarov et Nikolski)), truncate leaf mite (T.truncatusEhara), Tetranychus urticae (T.urticae koch), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (T.cinnabarinus (Boisduval));
The harmful mite of harm mao bamboon: Nanjing Schizotetranychus (Schizotetranychus nanjinensis Ma etYan), Phyllostachys pubscens Mazel (S.bambusae Reck), bamboo thorn goitre mite (Aculus bambusae Kuang), SchizotetranychusnanjingensisMaetYuan (Aponychus corpuzae Rimanda), bamboo unguiculus mite (Oligonychus uramaEhara);
The harmful mite of harm citrus: citrus red mite (crm) (Panonychus citri (Mc Gregor), citrus rust mite (Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead), the citrus tetranychid (EotetranychusKankitus Ehara) that begins;
The harmful mite of harm tealeaves: pink tea rust mite (Acaphylla theae (Watt), Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks);
Harm eggplant, strawberry, melon harmful mite: refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid (T.kanzawai Kishida);
The harmful mite of harm apple, peach, pears: tetranychus viennensis (T.viennensis Zacher), panonychus ulmi (P.ulmi (Koch), Lee tetranychid (E.pruni (Oudemans) that begins;
The harmful mite of harm Chinese chestnut, Chinese fir: oligonychus ununguis (O.ununguis (Jacobi); The harmful mite of harm loquat, mango: than breathing out unguiculus mite (O.biharensis Hirst).
The little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi is controlled the application of evil mite on fruit tree: at first will understand the kind that the main diseases insect pest takes place fruit tree in recent years that will implement, make archive information, formulate the time, the burst size that discharge the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi.
Discharge before the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi 10-15 days, in conjunction with former years homochronous sick worm, mite evil, choose corresponding agricultural chemicals, carry out once clear garden, spraying and (prunings) comprehensively after being mixed, harmful mite is controlled in 2 on every leaf.
With paper bag of the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi or release at a slow speed are housed, cut an osculum, be fixed on the mobile jib of fruit tree shady spot with nail or rope, the bag end by or holder on side shoot.Discharge the little blind peaceful mite time of Si Shi according to local farming arrangement and peasant household's demand in annual March-all can September.
In order to prevent other insect pests to take place and harm simultaneously; integrated supplementary measures have: cultural control (sward cultivation, applying organic manure); physical control (trapping of lighting a lamp, yellow plate); (natural enemy is used, plant protection product in biological control; biopesticide is used); behavior regulation and control (gyplure, property information are used), chemical control (selection low-toxin farm chemicals).
The little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi is in the application of control evil mite on cotton, corn, the lupulus: at evil mite center 1 bag of every strain takes place to discharge in the strain.In the middle of cotton release time in annual May-and late June, corn, lupulus discharge annual late June-late July of predation mite time.
In order to prevent other insect pests, disease to take place and harm, integrated supplementary measures: in the cotton field, corn, lupulus balk kind plant the Mao Mu and call together and draw ladybug, anti-eliminating aphis, hang yellow plate trapping aphid and insects such as aleyrodid, application frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping Lepidoptera, select the chemical pesticide of biopesticide such as Bt, nimbin and low toxicity optionally to choose to control relevant sudden insect.
Wherein also comprise plant cotton, the preceding rural area of corn weeds a garden, and pours water, molten field, clear garden to be to destroy habitat and the radix that two spotted spider mite survives the winter and comes out of hibernation.
The part test data:
The little blind peaceful mite of table 1 Si Shi is got the food citrus red mite (crm) in different temperatures following history of life
The little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi and its prey fecundity are relatively under table 2 25 ℃ ± 1 condition
The little blind peaceful mite of table 3 Si Shi is got food loquat evil mite--than breathing out the unguiculus mite at 25-30 ℃, the research history of life
| Temperature ℃ | Repeat number | The ovum phase (my god) | Children's mite phase (my god) | If the mite phase (my god) | If the mite II phase (my god) | The preoviposition period (my god) | Generation time (%) |
| ??25℃±1 | Female=20 heros=10 | ??1.79±0.49 ??1.62±0.44 | ??0.98±0.19 ??0.85±0.30 | ??2.14±0.40 ??1.71±0.28 | ??2.33±0.25 ??2.51±0.59 | ??2.46±0.42 ??------ | ??9.70±0.35 ??6.69±0.41 |
| ??30℃±1 | Female=20 heros=10 | ??1.72±0.49 ??1.69±0.48 | ??0.88±0.26 ??0.79±0.27 | ??1.50±0.47 ??1.39±0.27 | ??2.25±0.52 ??1.89±0.45 | ??2.31±0.28 ??------ | ??8.65±0.33 ??5.76±0.37 |
The little blind peaceful mite of table 4 Si Shi is got food loquat evil mite--than breathing out the unguiculus mite at 25-30 ℃, viability study
| Temperature ℃ | Sex | The ovum phase (%) | Children's mite phase (%) | If the mite I phase (%) | If the mite II phase (%) | The preoviposition period (%) | Generation time (%) |
| ??25℃±1 | ??♀＝15 ??♂＝10 | ??100 ??100 | ??100 ??100 | ??100 ??100 | ??91.66 ??100 | ??100 | ??100 ??100 |
| ??30℃±1 | ??♀＝15 ??♂＝10 | ??100 ??83.33 | ??100 ??100 | ??91.66 ??100 | ??100 ??100 | ??100 | ??100 ??100 |
The little blind peaceful mite of table 5 Si Shi is to the harmful mite of vegetables, tea tree--the functional response research of the female mite of refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid
The little blind peaceful mite of table 6 Si Shi is to the harmful mite of vegetables, tea tree-to the numerical response (28 ℃ ± 1) of refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid
Claims (9)
1, the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi is controlled the application of evil mite in farmland, orchard.
2, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 1 in farmland, orchard, it is characterized in that, the little blind peaceful mite of described Si Shi is applied in the production practices as the effective natural enemy of following 20 kinds of crops evil mite, and the list of evil mite is as follows:
The harmful mite of harm cotton, bergamot pear, lupulus, corn: Turkestan tetranychid (Tetranychus.turkestani (Ugarov et Nikolski)), truncate leaf mite (T.truncatusEhara), Tetranychus urticae (T.urticae koch), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (T.cinnabarinus (Boisduval));
The harmful mite of harm mao bamboon: Nanjing Schizotetranychus (Schizotetranychus nanjinensis Ma etYan), Phyllostachys pubscens Mazel (S.bambusae Reck), bamboo thorn goitre mite (Aculus bambusae Kuang), SchizotetranychusnanjingensisMaetYuan (Aponychus corpuzae Rimanda), bamboo unguiculus mite (Oligonychus urama Ehara);
The harmful mite of harm citrus: citrus red mite (crm) (Panonychus citri (Mc Gregor), citrus rust mite (Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead), the citrus tetranychid (EotetranychusKankitus Ehara) that begins;
The harmful mite of harm tealeaves: pink tea rust mite (Acaphylla theae (Watt), Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks);
Harm eggplant, strawberry, melon harmful mite: refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid (T.kanzawai Kishida);
The harmful mite of harm apple, peach, pears: tetranychus viennensis (T.viennensis Zacher), panonychus ulmi (P.ulmi (Koch), Lee tetranychid (E.pruni (Oudemans) that begins;
The harmful mite of harm Chinese chestnut, Chinese fir: oligonychus ununguis (O.ununguis (Jacobi); The harmful mite of harm loquat, mango: than breathing out unguiculus mite (O.biharensis Hirst).
3, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the little blind peaceful mite of described Si Shi is used on fruit tree: at first will understand the kind that the main diseases insect pest takes place fruit tree in recent years that will implement, make archive information, formulate the time, the burst size that discharge the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi.
4, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 3, it is characterized in that, before discharging the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi 10-15 days, in conjunction with former years homochronous sick worm, mite evil, choose corresponding agricultural chemicals, carry out once clear garden after being mixed, spray comprehensively and prune, be controlled in 2 on every leaf doing harm to mite.
5, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 4, it is characterized in that, to paper bag of the little blind peaceful mite of Si Shi or release at a slow speed be housed, cut an osculum, be fixed on the mobile jib of fruit tree shady spot with nail or rope, the bag end by or holder on side shoot: discharge the little blind peaceful mite time of Si Shi in annual March-all can September.
6, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 5, it is characterized in that, take place and harm in order to prevent other insect pests simultaneously, integrated supplementary measures have: cultural control, physical control, biological control, the behavior regulation and control, chemical control.
7, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the little blind peaceful mite of described Si Shi is in the application control evil mite on cotton, corn, the lupulus: at evil mite center 1 bag of every strain takes place to discharge in the strain, in the middle of cotton release time in annual May-and late June, corn, lupulus discharge annual late June-late July of predation mite time.
8, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 7, it is characterized in that, in order to prevent other insect pests, disease to take place and harm, integrated supplementary measures: in the cotton field, corn, lupulus balk kind plant the Mao Mu and call together and draw ladybug, anti-eliminating aphis, hang yellow plate trapping aphid and insects such as aleyrodid, application frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping Lepidoptera, select the chemical pesticide of biopesticide such as Bt, nimbin and low toxicity optionally to choose to control relevant sudden insect.
9, in farmland, orchard, control the application of evil mite by the little blind peaceful mite of the described Si Shi of claim 8, it is characterized in that, supplementary measures comprise plant cotton, and the preceding rural area of corn weeds a garden, and pour water, molten field, clear garden to be to destroy habitat and the radix that two spotted spider mite survives the winter and comes out of hibernation.
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| CN103621493A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 于丽辰 | Biological control method of chestnut red spider mite |
| CN104969817A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 融安县植保植检站 | Method for prevention and treatment of citrus rust mite |
| CN105075746A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling tetranychid mites of fruits and vegetables through predatory mites |
| CN105075745A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling spider mites of horticultural plants through predatory mites |
| CN105104357A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 首伯农(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Method of preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of horticultural plants by predatory mites |
| CN105104028A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating tetranychidae of leaf vegetables by predatory mites |
| CN105145201A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method preventing horticultural plant insects and harmful mites via natural enemies with high efficiency |
| CN105265244A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for propagating and protecting natural enemy insects by planting corns between vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN105900625A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method controlling citrus aphids with grass |
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| CN103621493A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 于丽辰 | Biological control method of chestnut red spider mite |
| CN103621493B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-12-02 | 于丽辰 | The biological control method of chestnut unguiculus mite |
| CN104969817A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-14 | 融安县植保植检站 | Method for prevention and treatment of citrus rust mite |
| CN105265244B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-03-13 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of method of maize planting propagation Protect natural enemies insect in greenhouse vegetable |
| CN105265244A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-01-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for propagating and protecting natural enemy insects by planting corns between vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN105104028A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method of efficiently preventing and treating tetranychidae of leaf vegetables by predatory mites |
| CN105075745A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling spider mites of horticultural plants through predatory mites |
| CN105145201A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method preventing horticultural plant insects and harmful mites via natural enemies with high efficiency |
| CN105104357A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 首伯农(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Method of preventing and treating injurious insects and harmful mites of horticultural plants by predatory mites |
| CN105075746A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling tetranychid mites of fruits and vegetables through predatory mites |
| CN105900625A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method controlling citrus aphids with grass |
| CN105900625B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-02-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of with careless prevention and control orange caterpillar |
| CN107711228A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-02-23 | 秦秋玲 | A kind of method of Chinese Cabbage release star leopard spider |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
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Application publication date: 20100310 |