CN103814788A - Shatian pomelo disease and pest nuisanceless control method - Google Patents
Shatian pomelo disease and pest nuisanceless control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814788A CN103814788A CN201410034345.9A CN201410034345A CN103814788A CN 103814788 A CN103814788 A CN 103814788A CN 201410034345 A CN201410034345 A CN 201410034345A CN 103814788 A CN103814788 A CN 103814788A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of a shatian pomelo disease and pest nuisanceless control method. Management on shatian pomelo planting is realized according the following steps: after fruit harvesting is completed, spraying a 500-times solution of a sulfur mixture on shatian pomelo plants and positions around the plants, and spraying the 500-times solution of the sulfur mixture after 6-7 days; after trimming of the shatian pomelo plants is completed, intensively spraying a decomposition agent on and deeply burying waste branches and waste leaves of the shatian pomelo plants, wherein the waste branches and the waste leaves are deeply buried below the ground by more than 10cm; cultivating green manure crops around the shatian pomelo plants; in early autumn, hanging a bag of predatory mites and two yellow boards on the shatian pomelo plants, and hanging a trap on the shatian pomelo plants every 3-5 plants. By the method, plant diseases and insect pests of shatian pomelo can be effectively prevented and reduced, and yield of the shatian pomelo can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sick worm non-environmental pollution control method and technology of shatian pomelo field.
Background technology
Using in a large number of chemical insecticide, bactericide can produce the problems such as residue of pesticide, environmental pollution and sick worm pesticide resistance.Sick worm non-environmental pollution control adopts biological reinforced, integrated pest management; comprise the utilization of crop resistance, natural enemy protection utilization, cropping system, biopesticide etc. by research; from agricultural ecosystem entirety; according to the correlation between pest and environment; give full play to the effect of natural controlling factors; suit measures to local conditions to coordinate to apply necessary measure, pest is controlled at below economic injury level, to obtain best economy, society and ecological benefits.Sick worm non-environmental pollution control method comprises: cultural control: before adopting field planting, the residual branch in removing field loses leaf, weeds, the residual body of diseased plant, transports buried outside field or burns.Biological control: utilize natural enemy, as utilize Encarsia formosa control Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood.Physical control: adopt yellow plate to lure aphid and silver gray film bar to keep away aphid and prevent eliminating aphis.Chemical control: use the insect pest of curing the disease of low-residual chemical agent, do damage by disease and insect prediction simultaneously well.
In the journey of shatian pomelo plantation, find applied chemistry chemical control shatian pomelo damage by disease and insect, cost is high, and weak effect affects the requirement that quality is difficult to reach ' pollution-free food ', is one of factor of restriction shatian pomelo good quality and high output.Investigation shows, is canker, scab, brown rot phytophthora root rot, mite class (two spotted spider mite, blister mite), scale insect, citrus fruit fly etc. to shatian pomelo output, main diseases insect pest that quality appearance value influence is larger.
In shatian pomelo Cultivate administration, ignore manure use material, depend merely on and use chemical fertilizer, easily affect tree vigo(u)r growth, damage by disease and insect generation seriously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the sick worm non-environmental pollution control of a kind of shatian pomelo method, reduces because applied chemistry chemical control shatian pomelo damage by disease and insect cost is high, of poor benefits and the residual many problems of chemical agent.
Summary of the invention of the present invention: plantation manages to shatian pomelo according to following steps operation:
After shatian pomelo fruit receipts fruit completes, shatian pomelo plant and plant are sprayed to 500 times of liquid of lime sulfur around, after interval 6-7 days, again spray 500 times of liquid of described lime sulfur;
After in the winter time shatian pomelo plant being pruned, by useless described shatian pomelo plant branch and useless leaf concentrate spray decomposing agent and carry out buried, more than described buried liftoff 10cm; Around described shatian pomelo plant, cultivate green manure crop;
In early autumn, described shatian pomelo plant is hung up to 1 bag Predatory Mites and 2 yellow plates, between described shatian pomelo plant 3-5 strain, hang up trapper;
At described shatian pomelo plant bud stage and thank the florescence, to 250 times of liquid of foliage-spray 2% Junkeduke aqua, 300 times of liquid of 25% Prochloraz, 2000 times of liquid of 25% buprofezin pulvis and 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid; At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to 2-3 rear bagging of 7500 times of liquid of the high 10g of 10% generation and No. one 1/3rd bag of green fragrant prestige.
At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to bagging after 7500 times of liquid 2-3 time that 5 grams of 2% Junkeduke 50L, 1,000 hundred million living spores/5 grams of gram bacillus subtilis wetting powders, No. two 1/3rd bags of green fragrant prestige, 10% Imidacloprid and 20% sweep clean 5 grams of mite.
The useless branch of shatian pomelo plant and useless leaf are focused on and spray 500 times of liquid of lime sulfur and can reduce the disease worm invasion source of infection.
Green manure crop comprises stinkweed, sweet potato etc., and green manure crop can be improved the circumstances co-operated vast of heaven enemy environment of an activation, and protection ladybug, Chrysopa, the living environment of flutterring food mite and parasitic wasp utilize natural enemy more to make of controlling shatian pomelo number of pest.
Various insects can be preyed on or trap to Predatory Mites, yellow plate and trapper, thereby reduce number of pest.
Can effectively prevent that to young fruit immersion medicament bagging disease worm is to young fruit disease, reduce chemical agent and use, reduce chemical agent residual.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. effectively prevent from and reduce shatian pomelo damage by disease and insect occurring, improve shatian pomelo output.
2. effectively solve because applied chemistry chemical control shatian pomelo damage by disease and insect cost is high, of poor benefits and the residual many problems of chemical agent.
embodiment
Below the explanation of the specific embodiment of the invention,
Embodiment 1: manage according to shatian pomelo growth plantation: specifically comprise clear garden in winter, reduce Bing Chong garden radix, in rationally dispenser control in period etc.
After shatian pomelo fruit receipts fruit completes, shatian pomelo plant and plant are sprayed to 500 times of liquid of lime sulfur around, 500 times of liquid of described lime sulfur are sprayed at interval again after 6 days;
After in the winter time shatian pomelo plant being pruned, by useless described shatian pomelo plant branch and useless leaf concentrate spray decomposing agent and carry out buried, described buried liftoff 15cm; Around described shatian pomelo plant, cultivate green manure crop; Green manure crop comprises stinkweed, sweet potato etc., and green manure crop can be improved the circumstances co-operated vast of heaven enemy environment of an activation, and protection ladybug, Chrysopa, the living environment of flutterring food mite and parasitic wasp utilize natural enemy more to make of controlling shatian pomelo number of pest.
In early autumn, described shatian pomelo plant is hung up to 1 bag Predatory Mites and 2 yellow plates, between described shatian pomelo plant 3 strains, hang up trapper;
At described shatian pomelo plant bud stage and thank the florescence, to 250 times of liquid of foliage-spray 2% Junkeduke aqua, 300 times of liquid of 25% Prochloraz, 2000 times of liquid of 25% buprofezin pulvis and 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid; At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to bagging after 7500 times of liquid 2 times of No. one 1/3rd bag of the high 10g of 10% generation and green fragrant prestige.
At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to bagging after 7500 times of liquid 2 times that 5 grams of 2% Junkeduke 50L, 1,000 hundred million living spores/5 grams of gram bacillus subtilis wetting powders, No. two 1/3rd bags of green fragrant prestige, 10% Imidacloprid and 20% sweep clean 5 grams of mite.
Embodiment 2: plantation manages to shatian pomelo according to following steps operation:
After shatian pomelo fruit receipts fruit completes, shatian pomelo plant and plant are sprayed to 500 times of liquid of lime sulfur around, 500 times of liquid of described lime sulfur are sprayed at interval again after 7 days;
After in the winter time shatian pomelo plant being pruned, by useless described shatian pomelo plant branch and useless leaf concentrate spray decomposing agent and carry out buried, described buried liftoff 20cm; Around described shatian pomelo plant, cultivate green manure crop;
In early autumn, described shatian pomelo plant is hung up to 1 bag Predatory Mites and 2 yellow plates, between described shatian pomelo plant 5 strains, hang up trapper;
At described shatian pomelo plant bud stage and thank the florescence, to 250 times of liquid of foliage-spray 2% Junkeduke aqua, 300 times of liquid of 25% Prochloraz, 2000 times of liquid of 25% buprofezin pulvis and 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid; At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to bagging after 7500 times of liquid 3 times of No. one 1/3rd bag of the high 10g of 10% generation and green fragrant prestige.
At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to bagging after 7500 times of liquid 2-3 time that 5 grams of 2% Junkeduke 50L, 1,000 hundred million living spores/5 grams of gram bacillus subtilis wetting powders, No. two 1/3rd bags of green fragrant prestige, 10% Imidacloprid and 20% sweep clean 5 grams of mite.
The above-mentioned decomposing agent being applied to uses and using dosage can be with reference to prior art.Green manure crop comprises that stinkweed, sweet potato etc. are non-malignant shallow with raw weeds.
By selecting a shatian pomelo garden to implement 1 test, and annual surveying record data.Test shatian pomelo garden has 110 fruit trees, and its quantity of bearing fruit is few, poor quality, deficiency in economic performance.
From following table, carry out after the sick worm non-environmental pollution control of the nuisanceless shatian pomelo of the present invention, shatian pomelo damage by disease and insect reduces, and economic benefit improves year by year.
Claims (1)
1. the sick worm non-environmental pollution control of shatian pomelo method, is characterized in that: according to following steps operation, to shatian pomelo, plantation manages:
After shatian pomelo fruit receipts fruit completes, shatian pomelo plant and plant are sprayed to 500 times of liquid of lime sulfur around, after interval 6-7 days, again spray 500 times of liquid of described lime sulfur;
After in the winter time shatian pomelo plant being pruned, by useless described shatian pomelo plant branch and useless leaf concentrate spray decomposing agent and carry out buried, more than described buried liftoff 10cm; Around described shatian pomelo plant, cultivate green manure crop;
In early autumn, described shatian pomelo plant is hung up to 1 bag Predatory Mites and 2 yellow plates, between described shatian pomelo plant 3-5 strain, hang up trapper;
At described shatian pomelo plant bud stage and thank the florescence, to 250 times of liquid of foliage-spray 2% Junkeduke aqua, 300 times of liquid of 25% Prochloraz, 2000 times of liquid of 25% buprofezin pulvis and 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid; At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to 2-3 rear bagging of 7500 times of liquid of the high 10g of 10% generation and No. one 1/3rd bag of green fragrant prestige;
At young fruit period, described young fruit is soaked to bagging after 7500 times of liquid 2-3 time that 5 grams of 2% Junkeduke 50L, 1,000 hundred million living spores/5 grams of gram bacillus subtilis wetting powders, No. two 1/3rd bags of green fragrant prestige, 10% Imidacloprid and 20% sweep clean 5 grams of mite.
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| CN201410034345.9A CN103814788A (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Shatian pomelo disease and pest nuisanceless control method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782649A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 | Pyraclostrobin, ningnanmycin and imidacloprid-containing flowable concentrate for seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| WO2015160618A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising ningnanmycin and a biological control agent |
| CN105875305A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-24 | 喻彬 | Organic citrus production method |
| CN106358860A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Environment-friendly prevention and treatment method of plant diseases and insect pests of Shatian pomelo |
| CN106718481A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | Oranges and tangerines implantation methods |
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| CN1298631A (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-06-13 | 嘉应大学 | Technology for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of shaddock in growing period of sand field |
| JP2013014573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-01-24 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd | Method for controlling disease and/or insect pest of nutriculture plant by light and microorganism |
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2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201410034345.9A patent/CN103814788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1298631A (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-06-13 | 嘉应大学 | Technology for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of shaddock in growing period of sand field |
| JP2013014573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-01-24 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Ltd | Method for controlling disease and/or insect pest of nutriculture plant by light and microorganism |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015160618A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising ningnanmycin and a biological control agent |
| CN105875305A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-24 | 喻彬 | Organic citrus production method |
| CN104782649A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 | Pyraclostrobin, ningnanmycin and imidacloprid-containing flowable concentrate for seed coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358860A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Environment-friendly prevention and treatment method of plant diseases and insect pests of Shatian pomelo |
| CN106718481A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 桐梓县新站镇槐树种养殖专业合作社 | Oranges and tangerines implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20140528 |