CN207252638U - A kind of processing tomato ground grub trapper - Google Patents

Abstract

Grub trapper, including bottle, iron wire, bottle is separated with scissors and be divided into top half by the bottleneck of the bottle lures zooecium and the latter half to store up zooecium the utility model discloses a kind of processing tomato：And described lure zooecium storage zooecium is cylinder barrel shaped for approximate leakage shape：It is described to lure zooecium bottle neck end to assign into downward on the other half cylinder barrel shaped worm collecting chamber cutting openings like leakage shape, glued in the two binding site with adhesive tape；The bottleneck for luring the inner wall of zooecium to form a slope and the bottle like leakage shape is in lowermost end；The bottleneck of the bottle becomes the entrance that pest enters storage zooecium；The worm collecting chamber at the 1CM of cutting openings position with scissors or pin prick out thin wire can to pass through small sircle hole；Four small sircle hole both ends cross through thin wire；Iron wire middle pitch of the laps, which has tightened bait and is allowed to be suspended on, to lure above zooecium opening.The production is simple and convenient for the new trapper, lower cost for material, can trap various soil insects, it is safe to use the advantages that.

Description

A kind of processing tomato ground grub trapper

Technical field

The utility model belongs to farming and forest pest Prevention Technique field, and in particular to a kind of processing tomato ground grub trapper.

Background technology

Grub is the general designation of elytrum day Scarabeidae larva, by its feeding habits, can be divided into phytophagous, coprophagy, saprophagous character three The miscellaneous host of class phytophagous species feeding habits is wide, can endanger dicotyledonous and monocot crops at the same time.Xinjiang region is especially in beet, shifting Cultivation tomato, nursery, potato, the generation of seeding corn and other crops field are more serious.

Harmful characteristics crowd tortoise plastron adult is hidden by day and come out at night, the blade of feeding crop, flower and fruit, larva-grub feeding crop The seed of sprouting, bites seedling rhizome broken, causes complete stool dead, and the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, the root tuber of later stage moth food crop, block are caused when serious Stem etc..Formed cavity, caused by wound be conducive to germ intrusion, be easy to induce disease, cause crop loss.

Larva Morpho. Logy feature:Body is loose to bend nearly C-shaped, the most white of body, the yellow-white having.Body wall is relatively soft, more wrinkles.Body Table sparsely grow fine, soft fur.Head is justified greatly, and mostly yellowish-brown, or bronzing, there is symmetrical bristle, is often a point feature for kind, chest 3 pairs of foot, general metapedes is longer.Belly 10 saves, and Section 10 is known as stern section, there is seta thereon, its several sections of and arrangement is also a point kind Key character.Seed that eating has just been sowed, root, root tuber, stem tuber and seedling etc. is helped, cause the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling.Adult then eating Evil fruit tree, the leaf of forest and flower devices.It is that a kind of distribution is wide, weight of causing harm, the pest of difficult prevention.

Spring is the larva activity peak phase, tomato seedling has all been transplanted, when 10 centimetres of depths 3-5 month majority processing tomatos When soil temperature is up to more than 15 DEG C, larval growth, when seedling is less than 10 centimetres high, root system children is tender, and larva is in soil, 2-5 centimetres of depths Young root is gnawed, and main root is bitten broken;Then to gnaw based on young root skin when seedling is 10-30 centimetres high, 2 one 10 centimetres of depths in soil By main root skin gnaw 23 to 1 week, in irregularly shape is incised, make aerial part blade wilting, top tip is sagging, finally results in seedling Death rate causes the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling up to more than 20% when dead serious.Summer temperature is high, antecedent soil moisture, and grub slips into relatively deep soil In.

Fall temperature gradually drops, and polypide rises to topsoil activity again.Life habit:The raw algebraically of grub year because kind, because of ground It is and different:This is longer insect of a kind of history of life, general 1 year generation, or 2 one 3 years 1 generations, 5 one 6 years 1 generations of elder.The big black gill 2 years 1 generations of cockchafer, Holotrichia parallela, 1 year 1 generation of anomala corpulenta.Grub totally 3 age.1st, 2 ages are shorter, the 3rd age at most long end Live in the raw-soil, its activity is mainly related with the physicochemical property of soil and humiture etc..The most suitable soil temperature of activity is put down in 1 year It is 13 1 18 DEG C, higher than 23 DEG C, i.e., is gradually shifted to deep soil layer, when dropping to its movable optimum range to autumn soil temperature, then Shift to topsoil.

Control of grubs in agricultural production, mainly still takes chemical prevention and control method, a kind of consumption of tomato crop is non-at present Normal extensive crops, the catsup that either people often eat in daily life, tomato juice, Tomato Dry, tomato meal etc., food peace Full property requires very high.The spraying of control of grubs either chemical pesticide or trickle irrigation, spread fertilizer over the fields etc. all can there are potential pesticide is residual Risk is stayed, influences food security social harmony.For diseases and pests of agronomic crop " green prevention and control " since 2006 propose, the whole nation is promoted should Constantly being expanded with area, the usage amount to realize to the year two thousand twenty chemical fertilizer, pesticide lowers 20%, is reduced the national strategic aim of pest controlling, Provide safeguard for sustainable agriculture.Green prevention and control is shouldered heavy responsibilities.

Diseases and pests of agronomic crop green prevention and control, refers to take the rings such as ecological regulation and control, biological control, physical control and Scientific Usage of Drugs The vegetative practice of border friendly controlling measurement crop diseases and pest harm.It is to implement " put prevention first, is comprehensive to promote green prevention and control Prevention " plant protection policy, implements the important measure of environment protective plant protecting strategy.Principle using pest to specific compound taxis, system It is the important integrated means and method of green prevention and control technology as pest trap, and agro-technician utilizes trapper monitoring The influence that Field Pests Analysis On Population Dynamics change pest population in relation to factor, prediction pest occurs, the trend of development, research Comprehensive control measures, guiding agricultural production provide remedial proposal.A kind of in conclusion so my with devising processing tomato grub Trapper.

The content of the invention

It is above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, a kind of the utility model processing tomato is provided grub trapper.

The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of processing tomato ground grub trapper, including bottle, iron wire, the bottleneck scissors of the bottle by bottle every Breaking and being divided into top half lures zooecium and the latter half to store up zooecium：And described lure zooecium storage zooecium is cylindrical drum for approximate leakage shape Shape：It is described to lure zooecium bottle neck end to assign into downward on the other half cylinder barrel shaped worm collecting chamber cutting openings like leakage shape, in the two combination Position is glued with adhesive tape；The bottleneck for luring the inner wall of zooecium to form a slope and the bottle like leakage shape is in most Bottom；The bottleneck of the bottle becomes the entrance that pest enters worm collecting chamber；The storage zooecium is used at the 1CM of cutting openings position Scissors or pin prick out thin wire can to pass through small sircle hole；Four small sircle hole both ends cross through thin wire；The iron wire Middle pitch of the laps, which has tightened bait and is allowed to be suspended on, to lure above zooecium opening.

As the further prioritization scheme of the utility model, the bottle includes various plastics mineral water bottles, beverage bottle, water Fruit bottle (large and small).

As the further prioritization scheme of the utility model, metrifonate is put and for killing off the insect pests in the storage zooecium.

As the further prioritization scheme of the utility model, the bait mainly steep the soybean risen or with barnyard grass, watermelon Skin.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The production is simple and convenient, material for the new trapper It is of low cost, can trap various pests, it is safe to use the advantages that.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the utility model.

In figure：1st, bottle；2nd, iron wire；3rd, zooecium is lured；4th, zooecium is stored up；5th, bait.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of processing tomato ground grub trapper, including bottle（1）, iron wire（2）, the bottle（1）'s Bottleneck scissors is by bottle（1）Separate and be divided into top half and lure zooecium（3）Zooecium is stored up with the latter half（4）：And described lure Zooecium（3）Shape is leaked for approximation, stores up zooecium（4）For cylinder barrel shaped：It is described to lure zooecium like leakage shape（3）Bottle neck end assigns into another downward Semicircle tubular worm collecting chamber（4）On cutting openings, glued in the two binding site with adhesive tape；It is described to lure zooecium like leakage shape（3）'s Inner wall forms a slope and the bottle（1）Bottleneck be in lowermost end；The bottle（1）Bottleneck become pest Into storage zooecium（4）Entrance；The storage zooecium（4）Pricking out thin wire with scissors or pin at the 1CM of cutting openings position can To pass through small sircle hole；Four small sircle hole both ends cross through thin wire（2）；The iron wire（2）Middle pitch of the laps tightens There is bait（5）It is allowed to be suspended on and lures zooecium（3）Above opening；The bottle（1）Including various plastics mineral water bottles, beverage Bottle, fruit bottle (large and small)；The storage zooecium（4）Inside put metrifonate and for killing off the insect pests；The bait（5）Mainly Steep the soybean risen or with soaked barnyard grass overnight, watermelon peel.

In this embodiment, which lures zooecium to the utility model device（3）Iron wire（2）Tie up and put bait （5）(soybean that bubble rises or barnyard grass etc.), is allowed to be suspended on and lures zooecium（3）Above opening, it will lure and catch device and be embedded in soil, upper end is opened Mouth edge is with ground with high.

The time that trapper is placed:In Xinjiang transplanting tomato, the seedling stage pest such as overwinter generation white brevitarsis is generally in April The first tenday period of a month May the middle ten days and the last ten days come into play.The placement time of trapper should place trapper with transplanting tomato especially in late April Preceding stubble, which is winter wheat, corn applies farm manure, annex the plot of large-scale plant that raises, can be the white flower beetle of prediction and grub A situation arises provides foundation.

Found by field trial, trapper not only can induce grub, but also can trap the evil such as wireworm, cutworm Worm.

The basic principle, main feature and advantage of the utility model has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change And improvement, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model requires protection scope It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing tomato ground grub trapper, including bottle, iron wire, it is characterised in that：The bottleneck of the bottle is with cutting Bottle is separated and be divided into top half by knife lures zooecium and the latter half to store up zooecium：And described zooecium is lured to store up worm for approximate leakage shape Room is cylinder barrel shaped：It is described to lure zooecium bottle neck end to assign into downward on the other half cylinder barrel shaped storage zooecium cutting openings like leakage shape, Glued in the two binding site with adhesive tape；It is described to lure the inner wall of zooecium to form the bottle of a slope and the bottle like leakage shape Mouth is in lowermost end；The bottleneck of the bottle becomes the entrance that pest enters storage zooecium；The storage zooecium is apart from cutting openings At the 1CM of position with scissors or pin prick out thin wire can to pass through small sircle hole；Four small sircle hole both ends cross through thin iron Silk；Iron wire middle pitch of the laps, which has tightened bait and is allowed to be suspended on, to lure above zooecium opening.

A kind of 2. processing tomato according to claim 1 ground grub trapper, it is characterised in that：The bottle includes various Plastics mineral water bottle, beverage bottle, fruit bottle.

A kind of 3. processing tomato according to claim 1 ground grub trapper, it is characterised in that：Enemy is put in the storage zooecium Hundred worms simultaneously are used for killing off the insect pests.

A kind of 4. processing tomato according to claim 1 ground grub trapper, it is characterised in that：The bait mainly steeps The soybean risen or barnyard grass, watermelon peel.