CN104838875A - Method for planting organic softened celeries in greenhouses - Google Patents
Method for planting organic softened celeries in greenhouses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104838875A CN104838875A CN201510290550.6A CN201510290550A CN104838875A CN 104838875 A CN104838875 A CN 104838875A CN 201510290550 A CN201510290550 A CN 201510290550A CN 104838875 A CN104838875 A CN 104838875A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- celery
- ridge
- softening
- film
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting organic softened celeries in greenhouses. The method includes steps of firstly, disinfecting soil; secondly, protecting the health of seedlings; thirdly, scientifically cultivating the seedlings; fourthly, preventing and controlling diseases and pests; fifthly, softening plants. The third step particularly includes that the heights of high and wide ridges range from 15cm to 30cm, the widths of ridge surfaces range from 30cm to 40cm in a single-ridge, double-row and double-plant cultivation mode, and the widths of the ridge surfaces range from 40cm to 50cm in a single-ridge, four-row and single-plant cultivation mode; drip irrigation pipes or micro-jet pipes are laid in the ridge surfaces, and two rows of celery plants are irrigated by each drip irrigation pipe or micro-jet pipe; then silver or silver-gray environment-friendly plastic films cover the ridge surfaces; the celery seedlings treated in the second step are transplanted on the ridges. The method for planting the organic softened celeries in the greenhouses has the advantages of high practicality, low cost, wide application range and capabilities of organically producing the celeries and effectively reducing the contents of crude fibers in leaf stalks of the celeries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to celery greenhouse organic grow and celery bleaching technical field, is a kind of organic softening celery chamber planting method specifically.
Background technology
Celery is extensively by a kind of leafy vegetable that people like, it adapts to, and planting area is comparatively wide, planting technology is relatively simple, output and the output value relatively high, all have production in China various places.In recent years, along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, celery improve diet structure, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive etc. in health care be progressively taken seriously, the market demand of celery agricultural product, celery deep processed product progressively increases, and celery cultivated area throughout the country progressively increases.
Being of high nutritive value of celery, can stir-fry and eat, can eat, also can eat raw, the celery that Vehicles Collected from Market is supplied by filling, be all adopt conventional production model growing and cultivation substantially, this causes the crude fiber content of celery petiole higher.In addition; when adopting conventional production model growing and cultivation; because the damage by disease and insect such as leaf spot, aphid, thrips increase the weight of gradually to the harm that celery (especially protecting field celery) is produced; have to frequently use chemical pesticide, this causes very large potential threat to the safety of celery agricultural product.These factors have impact on edibility and the market value of celery, hinder the upgrading of celery industry.
In order to promote the greenhouse anti-season celery level of production, reducing the crude fiber content of celery petiole, meeting ever-increasing celery agricultural product middle and high-end market demand, people celery greenhouse plant safely to soften with petiole in carried out some and explored.Patent 201210406357.0 discloses greenhouse celery cultivation method, patent 201410574745.9 discloses the nuisanceless celery cultivation method of anti-season, patent 201410283204.0 discloses a kind of celery organic grow method, patent 201010596869.9 discloses the method at the softening celery stem of celery growth later-stage utilization ridging, also lash after having some areas to be gathered in by celery and soften in dark place, although these methods are softened celery safety in production and petiole certain effect, but technology is general relatively simple, lack the system for organic softening celery, comprehensive research.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic softening celery chamber planting method, practical, with low cost, applied widely, celery organic production can be realized, effectively can reduce the crude fiber content of celery petiole.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
1. step 1, soil disinfection: 6 ~ August summer high temperature stop stubble season, utilize bamboo vinegar evenly to turn over greenhouse soil plow layer in conjunction with biological material, the airtight high temperature treatment 20 ~ 30d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 3 ~ 7d;
Wherein said bamboo vinegar density is 1 ~ 1.5 grams per milliliter, and pH value is 2.5 ~ 4.5, and consumption is 50 ~ 150,000 grams/acre, and optimum is 80 ~ 120,000 grams/acre;
Wherein said biological material is one or more in maize straw, broomcorn straw, clover;
Be 5000 ~ 15,000 thousand grams/acre by fresh weight maize straw and/or the total consumption of broomcorn straw, optimum consumption is 6000 ~ 10,000 thousand grams/acre;
Be 2000 ~ 10,000 thousand grams/acre by fresh weight clover consumption, optimum consumption is 3000 ~ 6,000 thousand grams/acre.
The maize straw in outside field postpartum, broomcorn straw, clover results can be utilized after pulverizing; Also can plant corresponding plant in advance in the greenhouse that need process, plant to be planted nourish and grow animated period directly utilize rotovator turn over greenhouse soil plow layer utilize.
2. step 2, seedling keeps healthy: working concentration is that the bamboo vinegar of 10% ~ 50% (mass percent) soaks celery seed 0.5 ~ 12h disinfection, sows after the moisture film on disinfection seed surface of drying in the shade; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar prevention and control seedling damage by disease and insect of 1% ~ 10% (mass percent);
Wherein said bamboo vinegar density is 1 ~ 1.5 grams per milliliter, and pH value is 2.5 ~ 4.5.
3. step 3, Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, overlay film, drip irrigation or micro-spray, the two strain of a ridge duplicate rows or four lines individual plant production model, wet down mitigation;
The wherein said high high 15 ~ 30cm in Kuan Long ridge, ridge face width 30 ~ 40cm, ridge face width 40 ~ 50cm during a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation mode during ridge duplicate rows two strain cultivation mode;
Wherein said drip irrigation or micro-spray, lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle irrigate 2 row celery plant;
Wherein said overlay film, adopts silver color or silver-gray environment-friendly type plastic film to cover face, ridge;
After treating ridging, lay drip irrigation system and covering plastic foil, by the celery kind transplantation of seedlings ridge after step 2 processes.
4. step 4, sick worm prevention and control: make full use of ecology regulation and control (step 1,3 process), the measure Synthetical prevention such as control, physical barrier, biological prevention and control are lured, specifically: utilize light-coloured vinegar in conjunction with fly net, colour table and biological insecticides prevention and control insect pest in conjunction with physics and chemistry; Utilize bamboo vinegar in conjunction with biological bactericide prevention and control disease;
Wherein said light-coloured vinegar is daily edible white vinegar, uses 50% ~ 100% (mass percent) concentration insect-pest;
Wherein said insect protected mesh number is 40 ~ 60 orders;
Wherein said colour table is yellow and/or blue insect-sticking plate, and every mu is hung 20 ~ 40 pieces;
Wherein said biological insecticides and bactericide are the biological agent that formal registration may be used for organic production, should be acid resistance medicament when using with light-coloured vinegar or bamboo vinegar mixture.
5. step 5, plant is softened: treat celery growth plant in mid-term more than 30cm, wrap celery petiole carry out sofening treatment with softening cover, until results.
Wherein said softening cover, as shown in Figure 1, for be arranged in order reflective membrane 1, walk quickly and keep away film 2, softening film 3 is composited.Each softening broadside being enclosed within its side is provided with adhesive tape 4, or each softening centre being enclosed within the long limit of its side is provided with adhesive tape 4.Reflective membrane 1, walk quickly and keep away film 2 and softening film 3 is rectangle, long 20 ~ 60cm, wide 20 ~ 60cm, preferred length 40 ~ 60cm, wide 30 ~ 45cm, adhesive tape 4 long 20 ~ 60cm, wide 0.1 ~ 20cm, preferred length 30 ~ 45cm, wide 0.5 ~ 1.5cm, reflective membrane 1, the gross thickness walking quickly and keeping away film 2 and softening film 3 are 0.5 ~ 5mm, and preferred gross thickness is 0.5 ~ 1.5mm.
Wherein said reflective membrane 1 is bright silver or silver gray, lighttight environment-friendly type plastic film, and smooth surface, is unfavorable for the attachment of disease worm; Color is bright silver or silver gray, has avoidance effect to the mini pest such as aphid, thrips.
Wherein saidly walk quickly and keep away the flexible plastic or sponge that film 2 is dark, light tight, tool adsorptivity and gas permeability, described dark color can be black, described in walk quickly and keep away in film 2 the biological pest repellant being adsorbed with and comprising pyrethrin and/or Peppermint essential oil and/or athomin.The dark color walking quickly and keeping away film plays the effect of being in the light, biological pest repellant in greenhouse can slow releasing, volatilization, there is the effect of walking quickly and keeping away with prevention and control insect.Described biological pest repellant mainly comprises pyrethrin and/or the plant extracts such as Peppermint essential oil and/or athomin.This kind of material mainly extracts from natural plants, to crop, people and Environmental security, has certain volatility or stifling property, walks quickly and keeps away and effect is killed in control to various pests.
Wherein said softening film 3 is rag paper pledge.Such as: brown paper.Bamboo vinegar is adsorbed with in described softening film 3.The bamboo vinegar wherein adsorbed contains nearly 300 kinds of natural polymer organic compounds, there is the alkaline components etc. of organic acid, alcohols, ketone, aldehydes, ester class and trace, multiple diseases can be prevented, simultaneously in celery bleaching, epidermis beauty treatment etc., there is good action, can prevention and control petiole disease, beautify petiole epidermis, softening petiole fiber and cellular tissure.
On the basis of technique scheme, described reflective membrane 1, to walk quickly and keep away by viscose glue compound between film 2, softening film 3, adhesive tape 4 is double faced adhesive tape.
For ease of storage and the use of softening cover, can by for subsequent use for the storage of its rolling, each softening inner room (adjacent softening inner room) is connected by straight line or jagged tear fracture line or some broken string, forms web-like;
When Field information specifically uses, receive softening cover for subsequent use from rolling, tear next softening cover along tear fracture line or some broken string, be placed on the petiole place of celery plant, make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, on the soil standing on the plantation of celery plant.
Organic softening celery chamber planting method of the present invention, practical, with low cost, applied widely, celery organic production can be realized, effectively can reduce the crude fiber content of celery petiole.
Organic softening celery chamber planting method of the present invention, can produce crude fiber content low, be of high nutritive value, healthy and safe, mouthfeel is good can the prepared food also organic softening celery of eating high-quality.Especially be applicable to China Middle-north Area greenhouse autumn and winter stubble and Winter-Spring stubble celery counter-seas on production, product more can be used as top grade health care and eats dish raw except prepared food, belongs to high value added product, contributes to promoting celery industrial upgrading and plant dealer to increase income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 softens the structure chart of cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples only for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) soil disinfection: in mid or late June, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, evenly spread according to the consumption of 5,000 thousand grams/acre after stalk of fresh corn is pulverized and be layered on upper soll layer, use rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of 50,000 grams/acre by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 20d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 3d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar immersion celery seed 2h of 10%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 10% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 5%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 20cm, ridge face width 35cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 45cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 60 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 10 ~ 15 blocks of yellow plates and 10 ~ 15 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 50% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 40 ~ 60cm, wide 30 ~ 45cm, thick 1mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Embodiment 2
1) soil disinfection: at early and middle ten days in July, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, evenly spread according to the consumption of 10,000 thousand grams/acre after fresh broomcorn straw is pulverized and be layered on upper soll layer, use rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of double centner/mu by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 25d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 5d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar solution immersion celery seed 0.5h of 15%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 1% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 4%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 15cm, ridge face width 30cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 40cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 40 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 15 ~ 20 blocks of yellow plates and 10 ~ 15 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 100% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 20 ~ 40cm, wide 20 ~ 35cm, thick 5mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Embodiment 3
1) soil disinfection: in early August, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, evenly spread according to the consumption of 6,000 thousand grams/acre after fresh alfalfa plants is pulverized and be layered on upper soll layer, use rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of 120,000 grams/acre by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 22d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 4d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar solution immersion celery seed 12h of 20%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 6% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 3%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 30cm, ridge face width 40cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 50cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 50 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 10 ~ 15 blocks of yellow plates and 15 ~ 18 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 70% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 30 ~ 50cm, wide 40 ~ 55cm, thick 1.5mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Embodiment 4
1) soil disinfection: in early August, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, the consumption of fresh clover stalk 5,000 thousand grams/acre+fresh Chinese sorghum (corn) stalk 5,000 thousand grams/acre after pulverizing evenly is spread and is layered on upper soll layer, use rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of 80,000 grams/acre by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 30d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 7d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar solution immersion celery seed 10h of 30%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 7% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 5%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 28cm, ridge face width 33cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 41cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 45 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 10 ~ 15 blocks of yellow plates and 10 ~ 15 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 80% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 50 ~ 60cm, wide 40 ~ 60cm, thick 0.5mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Embodiment 5
1) soil disinfection: in early June, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, the fresh clover stalk 2,000 thousand grams/acre+consumption of fresh broomcorn straw 8,000 thousand grams/acre after pulverizing evenly is spread and is layered on upper soll layer, uses rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of 150,000 grams/acre by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 21d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 4d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar solution immersion celery seed 8h of 40%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 6% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 8%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 18cm, ridge face width 38cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 46cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 55 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 10 ~ 15 blocks of yellow plates and 10 ~ 15 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 60% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 35 ~ 55cm, wide 35 ~ 50cm, thick 2mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Embodiment 6
1) soil disinfection: in early July, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, fresh clover stalk 10,000 thousand grams/acre+fresh broomcorn straw after pulverizing and the consumption of maize straw 15,000 thousand grams/acre are evenly spread and is layered on upper soll layer, use rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of 140,000 grams/acre by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 25d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 5d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar solution immersion celery seed 6h of 45%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 9% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 2%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 25cm, ridge face width 31cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 48cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 50 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 10 ~ 15 blocks of yellow plates and 10 ~ 15 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 50% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 40 ~ 60cm, wide 30 ~ 40cm, thick 3mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Embodiment 7
1) soil disinfection: in early August, summer high temperature stops stubble season, first crop crop production terminates the plant residue thoroughly cleared up in time inside and outside greenhouse, fresh clover stalk 3,000 thousand grams/acre+fresh broomcorn straw after pulverizing and the consumption of maize straw 6,000 thousand grams/acre are evenly spread and is layered on upper soll layer, use rotovator it evenly to be turned in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm;
Bamboo vinegar evenly applies in the dark plough horizon of 20 ~ 30cm by the consumption of 140,000 grams/acre by drip irrigation system;
The airtight rear high temperature treatment 23d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 6d.
2) seedling health care: working concentration is the bamboo vinegar solution immersion celery seed 4h of 50%, sows after the surface of the seed moisture film that dries in the shade after clear water flushing; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar spraying prevention and control sick worm of kind leaves and stems in seedling stage of 9% or the sick worm of bamboo vinegar liquid irrigating root prevention and control soil root of 5%.
3) Cultivation: the soil after step 1 being processed plays high wide ridge, ridge height 16cm, ridge face width 39cm, the two strain cultivation of a ridge duplicate rows (or ridge face width 43cm, a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation), adjacent distance between the ridges 20cm; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge, a drip irrigation pipe irrigates 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray plastic foil is adopted to cover face, ridge; Celery seedling finally after processing through step 2 grows to 5 ~ 7 leaves, is transplanted on ridge.
4) sick worm prevention and control: greenhouse door and window and the mouth etc. that leaks informaton are sealed with 60 object fly nets before transplanting, hang by every mu of 10 ~ 15 blocks of yellow plates and 10 ~ 15 pieces of backboards after seedling delays seedling, depending on insect pest situation weight combinableness lure trapping aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips; The light-coloured vinegar that 90% content occurs can spray early stage in insect pest carries out prevention and control, and the bamboo vinegar prevention and control that early stage can spray 30% occur disease; When damage by disease and insect is serious, light-coloured vinegar and biological insecticides, bamboo vinegar and biological bactericide can be replaced or prevention and control damage by disease and insect used in combination.
5) plant is softened: plant to be planted growth plant length in mid-term is to more than 30cm, select the softening cover of rolling of long 40 ~ 60cm, wide 30 ~ 40cm, thick 4mm, tear along tear fracture line or some broken string, take out softening cover, wrap plant petiole place (during two strain cultivation, simultaneously should wrap the petiole of a two plant), make softening cover in barrel-shaped by adhesive tape 4, stand on celery plant plantation soil on, until results.
Finally it should be noted that described in above embodiment it is only the preferred embodiments of the invention are described and unrestricted.Should be understood that; although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical solution of the present invention or replace on an equal basis; and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of protection scope of the present invention.
The content be not described in detail in this specification belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (10)
1. an organic softening celery chamber planting method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step 1, soil disinfection: 6 ~ August summer high temperature stop stubble season, utilize bamboo vinegar evenly to turn over greenhouse soil plow layer in conjunction with biological material, the airtight high temperature treatment 20 ~ 30d of overlay film, takes off film airing soil 3 ~ 7d;
Step 2, seedling keeps healthy: working concentration is bamboo vinegar immersion celery seed 0.5 ~ 12h disinfection of 10% ~ 50%, sows after the moisture film on disinfection seed surface of drying in the shade; Working concentration is the bamboo vinegar prevention and control seedling damage by disease and insect of 1% ~ 10%;
Step 3, Cultivation: play high wide ridge, overlay film, drip irrigation or micro-spray, the two strain of a ridge duplicate rows or four lines individual plant production model, wet down mitigation;
Step 4, sick worm prevention and control: utilize light-coloured vinegar in conjunction with fly net, colour table and biological insecticides prevention and control insect pest; Utilize bamboo vinegar in conjunction with biological bactericide prevention and control disease;
Step 5, plant is softened: treat celery growth plant in mid-term more than 30cm, wrap celery petiole carry out sofening treatment with softening cover, until results.
2. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of step 3 are:
High 15 ~ the 30cm in ridge on high wide ridge, ridge face width 30 ~ 40cm, ridge face width 40 ~ 50cm during a ridge four lines individual plant cultivation mode during ridge duplicate rows two strain cultivation mode; Lay drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle in face, ridge subsequently, a drip irrigation pipe or micro-nozzle irrigate 2 row celery plant; Silver color or silver-gray environment-friendly type plastic film is adopted to cover face, ridge afterwards; Finally by the celery kind transplantation of seedlings ridge after step 2 processes.
3. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: biological material described in step 1 is one or more in maize straw, broomcorn straw, clover.
4. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: bamboo vinegar density is 1 ~ 1.5 grams per milliliter, pH value is 2.5 ~ 4.5, and consumption is 50 ~ 150,000 grams/acre;
It is 5000 ~ 15,000 thousand grams/acre by fresh weight maize straw and/or the total consumption of broomcorn straw;
It is 2000 ~ 10,000 thousand grams/acre by fresh weight clover consumption.
5. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: softening cover described in step 5 for be arranged in order reflective membrane (1), walk quickly and keep away film (2), softening film (3) is composited,
Each softening broadside being enclosed within its side is provided with adhesive tape (4), or each softening centre being enclosed within the long limit of its side is provided with adhesive tape (4),
Describedly walk quickly and keep away the biological pest repellant being adsorbed with in film (2) and comprising pyrethrin and/or Peppermint essential oil and/or athomin,
Bamboo vinegar is adsorbed with in described softening film (3).
6. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: for ease of storage and the use of softening cover, and each softening inner room is connected by tear fracture line or some broken string, forms web-like.
7. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: reflective membrane (1), walk quickly and keep away film (2) and softening film (3) is rectangle, long 20 ~ 60cm, wide 20 ~ 60cm,
Adhesive tape (4) long 20 ~ 60cm, wide 0.1 ~ 20cm,
Reflective membrane (1), the gross thickness walking quickly and keeping away film (2) and softening film (3) are 0.5 ~ 5mm.
8. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described reflective membrane (1) is bright silver or silver gray, lighttight environment-friendly type plastic film.
9. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described in walk quickly and keep away the flexible plastic or sponge that film (2) is dark, light tight, tool adsorptivity and gas permeability.
10. organic softening celery chamber planting method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described softening film (3) is rag paper pledge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510290550.6A CN104838875B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of organic softening celery chamber planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510290550.6A CN104838875B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of organic softening celery chamber planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104838875A true CN104838875A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104838875B CN104838875B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=53839193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510290550.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104838875B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of organic softening celery chamber planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104838875B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340542A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation technology of tenderized celeries and special-purpose light-scattering, cooling and thermal-radiating regulation film thereof |
| CN105993734A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 北京市植物保护站 | Greenhouse disinfection method |
| CN106717799A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城市大丰区小海镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 | Celery bleaching cultural method |
| CN109169013A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of method of white celery lightness facility cultivation |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510290550.6A patent/CN104838875B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁永川: "《温室芹菜无公害软化栽培技术》", 《中国农技推广》 * |
| 李峰: "《高温季节芹菜栽培与软化新技术》", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 李霞等: "《温室大棚秋冬茬无公害芹菜高产栽培技术》", 《新疆农垦科技术》 * |
| 王桂丽等: "《芹菜的软化栽培》", 《农业新技术》 * |
| 赵金华等: "《温室芹菜无公害软化栽培技术》", 《现代农业》 * |
| 魏泉源等: "《木醋液作为叶肥施用对芹菜产量及品质的影响》", 《中国 农业大学学报 》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340542A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation technology of tenderized celeries and special-purpose light-scattering, cooling and thermal-radiating regulation film thereof |
| CN105340542B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of tenderization celery cultural method |
| CN105993734A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 北京市植物保护站 | Greenhouse disinfection method |
| CN106717799A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城市大丰区小海镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 | Celery bleaching cultural method |
| CN109169013A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of method of white celery lightness facility cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104838875B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103004449B (en) | Cultivation and management method of organic cotton | |
| CN103548542B (en) | Method for interplanting old camellia oleifera and anoectochilus roxburghii | |
| CN104770261A (en) | Pollution-free orange production method | |
| CN108967070B (en) | Method for planting passion fruit by soil renovation in next year | |
| CN110419386A (en) | Highlands hickory chick annual cultivation | |
| CN105941065A (en) | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method | |
| CN105875128A (en) | Planting method of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN101156527B (en) | Asexual breeding method for fibraurea recisa pierre | |
| CN102550275A (en) | Method for interplanting vegetables with asparagus | |
| CN107173054A (en) | A kind of method into age plantation cultivation under woods Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN103329786A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for melon | |
| CN104838875B (en) | A kind of organic softening celery chamber planting method | |
| CN105918051A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for nectarines | |
| CN108990668A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of gold tribute shaddock | |
| CN106538165A (en) | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss | |
| CN110786199B (en) | Citrus planting method | |
| CN104718946A (en) | Year-round cultivation method for sword-shaped sharp peppers | |
| CN112889504B (en) | Aronia melanocarpa greenhouse turf soil plug seedling raising method | |
| CN102845205A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of wheat and corn | |
| CN113115652A (en) | Cutting propagation method of yolk fruit | |
| CN105638358A (en) | Cultivation method of sweet-scented osmanthus seedlings | |
| CN108094034A (en) | A kind of Organic grape implantation methods | |
| CN104303918A (en) | Regenerated rice cultivation method | |
| CN107439187A (en) | A kind of green high yield and high quality chrysanthemum implantation methods | |
| CN107409684A (en) | A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170620 Termination date: 20200529 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |