CN101292648A - Application of wright's new Persimilis in vermin control of open type farmland, fruit, tea garden, bamboo forest - Google Patents
Application of wright's new Persimilis in vermin control of open type farmland, fruit, tea garden, bamboo forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN101292648A CN101292648A CNA200810071266XA CN200810071266A CN101292648A CN 101292648 A CN101292648 A CN 101292648A CN A200810071266X A CNA200810071266X A CN A200810071266XA CN 200810071266 A CN200810071266 A CN 200810071266A CN 101292648 A CN101292648 A CN 101292648A
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Abstract
The invention relates to new applications of Reye neosciulus, that is., the applications in open farmlands, orchards, tea gardens and bamboo groves to control pest mites. The invention discloses the applications of Reye neosciulus in open farmlands, orchards, tea gardens and bamboo groves acting as effective natural enemies of pest mites of more than 20 crops, so as to control the pest mites in production practice. The invention discloses the applications of Reye neosciulus in open orchards and tea gardens to control pest mites. The invention discloses the applications of Reye neosciulus in cottons, corns and hops of farmlands to control pest mites. The invention discloses the application of Reye neosciulus in bamboo groves to control pest mites.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the Neoseiulus mite at open type farmland, really, the application of control evil mite in the tea place, bamboo grove.
Background technology:
Evil such as two spotted spider mite, blister mite mite seriously endangers China crops and propagates plant disease, and according to relevant functional departments' estimation, causing damage reaches 10-40%.At present, in the most farmland of China, orchard, tea place, bamboo grove, the peasant is still with the harm of chemical control control evil mite, and annual agricultural chemicals 10-20 time at most causes the residue of pesticide of serious pollution of environment and agricultural product.And utilize useful mite class control pest mite class, and reducing agricultural chemicals usage amount, peasant's volume increase, increasing income, the protection environment in the protection human existence space, plays an important role.Related science man and technical staff constantly study the method for " controlling mite with mite " control evil mite all over the world, but, in the predation mite of known kind more than 2000, the predation mite that can be produced by people's batch production and use as product is less than 10 kinds, therefore restricted the predation mite extensively, use effectively.
The inventor is engaged in farming, woods mite class is studied more than 20 year, obtained multinomial patent of invention, the effective improvement that does harm to mite for China provides good natural enemy kind and valid approach, cause the attention of the Ministry of Agriculture, listed in the green prevention and control technology that national emphasis is promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2006, and obtained China's agricultural Nobel prize---legendary god of farming China Ministry of Agriculture scientific award second prize in 2007.The inventor is as this academic leader of national level, carry out the batch production of predation mite-Neoseiulus mite (Neoseiulus swirskii) again and produced research, obtained success, for open type farmlands such as control aleyrodid, thrips, scale insect, two spotted spider mite, really, the evil mite provides effective natural enemy product in the tea place, bamboo grove.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide the new purposes of Neoseiulus mite, promptly the Neoseiulus mite is controlled the application of evil mite in open type farmland, orchard, tea place, bamboo grove.
In fact, the present invention relates in open type farmland, orchard, tea place, bamboo grove the effective natural enemy of Neoseiulus mite as 20 kinds of crops evil mites is applied in the production practices application of control evil mite.
The present invention relates to the Neoseiulus mite and in open fruit, tea place, control the application of evil mite.
The present invention relates to the application of control evil mite on cotton, corn, the lupulus in open type farmland of Neoseiulus mite.
The present invention relates to the Neoseiulus mite and in open bamboo grove, control the application of evil mite.
The present invention is compared with the prior art: the present invention as natural enemy, is applied to the Neoseiulus mite in the open farmland that is subjected to the Nature control and human farming interference very complicated, orchard, tea place, the bamboo grove ecosystem in the world for the first time.Greenhouse and two kinds of ecosystems of open natural world of sealing are completely different, the greenhouse is that simple closed system is very simple, species (insect and natural enemy, natural enemy and natural enemy) between the competition not fierce, and open farmland, the orchard is subjected to nature (weather, the zone, ecological) artificial (crop varieties, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest, medication, prune, weeding) influence, numerous insects and native country natural enemy all produce complicated influence to the effect of external natural enemy, therefore, the Neoseiulus mite is in open farmland, the orchard, the tea place, the application of control evil mite in the bamboo grove, its technical and difficulty application that surpasses the simple closed system in the greenhouse far away, its creativeness has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement.The present invention through in Fujian, ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Xinjiang try out; result on trial shows: the effect of control evil mite reaches more than 80%; reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount 40%-60%; reach and help reducing peasant's number of times of going and buy Chinese medicine; reduce the peasant and prevent and treat cost, reduce agricultural chemicals residual on agricultural product, help the labour intensity that health reduces the peasant significantly; reach and allow the peasant increases production, increases income, synergy, the purpose of preserving the ecological environment again.
Embodiment:
Below the present invention is further described, but be not limitation of the present invention.
The present invention relates to the new purposes of Neoseiulus mite, promptly the Neoseiulus mite in open farmland, really, the application of control evil mite in the tea place, bamboo grove.
In fact, the present invention relates in open type farmland, orchard, tea place, bamboo grove, with the effective natural enemy of Neoseiulus mite as 20 kinds of crops evil mites, the application of control evil mite in production practices.
The present invention relates to the Neoseiulus mite and in open fruit, tea place, control the application of evil mite.
The present invention relates to the application of control evil mite on cotton, corn, the lupulus in open type farmland of Neoseiulus mite.
The present invention relates to the Neoseiulus mite and in open bamboo grove, control the application of evil mite.
The inventor is to China's open type farmland, the orchard, the tea place, citrus in the bamboo grove, apple, tealeaves, mao bamboon, bergamot pear, apple, lupulus, Chinese chestnut, peach, jujube, corn, eggplant, loquat, melon harmful mite sociales and the investigation of harm situation process that waits on the crop, carry out the Study of Interaction between natural enemy-Rui third constellations Xin Xiaosui mite (Neoseiulus swirskii) and each the evil mite sociales pointedly, as food ingestion, survival rate, reproductive potential, life-span, functional response, numerical response etc., pass through small plot experiment, the present invention has enlarged the Neoseiulus mite as the new purposes of natural enemy, filled up in the world the Neoseiulus mite in the blank of above-mentioned research, can be with the Neoseiulus mite as open type farmland, the orchard, the tea place, effective natural enemy of following 20 kinds of crops evil mite in the bamboo grove, be applied in the production practices, the list of described 20 kinds of crops evil mite is as follows:
The harmful mite of harm cotton, bergamot pear, lupulus, corn: Turkestan tetranychid (Tetranychus.turkestani (Ugarov et Nikolski)), truncate leaf mite (T.truncatusEhara), Tetranychus urticae (T.urticaekoch), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (T.cinnabarinus (Boisduval));
The harmful mite of harm mao bamboon: Nanjing Schizotetranychus (Schizotetranychus nanjinensis Ma etYan), Phyllostachys pubscens Mazel (S.bambusae Reck), bamboo thorn goitre mite (Aculus bambusae Kuang), SchizotetranychusnanjingensisMaetYuan (Aponychus corpuzae Rimanda), bamboo unguiculus mite (Oligonychus urama Ehara);
The harmful mite of harm citrus: citrus red mite (crm) (Panonychus citri (Mc Gregor)), citrus rust mite (Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashmead), the citrus tetranychid (EotetranychusKankitus Ehara) that begins;
The harmful mite of harm tealeaves: pink tea rust mite (Acaphylla theae (Watt)), Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks));
Harm eggplant, strawberry, melon harmful mite: refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid (T.kanzawai Kishida);
The harmful mite of harm apple, peach, pears: tetranychus viennensis (T.viennensis Zacher), panonychus ulmi (P.ulmi (Koch)), Lee tetranychid (E.pruni (Oudemans)) that begins;
The harmful mite of harm Chinese chestnut, Chinese fir: oligonychus ununguis (O. ununguis (Jacobi));
The harmful mite of harm loquat, mango: than breathing out unguiculus mite (O.biharensis Hirst).
The Neoseiulus mite at open type farmland, really, the application of control evil mite in the tea place, bamboo grove: at first to understand the farmland that will implement, really, the kind of main diseases insect pest takes place in the tea place, bamboo grove in recent years, make archive information, formulate the time, the burst size that discharge the Neoseiulus mite.
Wherein, the Neoseiulus mite is controlled the evil mite in open fruit, tea place application characteristic has: the first discharging 10-15 days, in conjunction with former years homochronous disease, worm, mite evil, choose corresponding mixed pesticide after, carry out once clear garden, spray comprehensively and prune, be controlled in 2 on every leaf doing harm to mite.To paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or release at a slow speed be housed, cut an osculum, place fruit tree or tea clump, discharge the Neoseiulus mite: when the Neoseiulus mite is used in open orchard, to paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or release at a slow speed be housed, be fixed on the mobile jib of fruit tree shady spot with nail or rope, lean on or hold in the palm on side shoot at the bag end; When the Neoseiulus mite was used in the tea place, in general every 1-2 square metre the tea clump, hanging one packedly had paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or a release at a slow speed, every 3-5 days, can move bag in different tea clumps, quickens the speed of Neoseiulus mite diffusion.Discharge the Neoseiulus mite time, according to local farming arrangement and peasant household's demand in annual March-all can September.
Described Neoseiulus mite is controlled the application of evil mite on open fruit, tea place; in order to prevent other insect pests to take place and harm simultaneously; integrated supplementary measures have: cultural control (as sward cultivation, applying organic manure); physical control (as the trapping of lighting a lamp, yellow plate); biological control (using) as natural enemy application, plant protection product, biopesticide; behavior regulation and control (using) as gyplure, property information, chemical control (as selecting low-toxin farm chemicals).
The Neoseiulus mite is controlled the evil mite on cotton, corn, the lupulus in open type farmland application characteristic has: take place in the strain at evil mite center, every strain hangs 1 packedly has paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or a release at a slow speed, cut an osculum on the sack, discharge the Neoseiulus mite; Taking the release Neoseiulus mite time at the open type farmland middle cotton is annual mid-May-late June, and it is annual late June-late July that corn, lupulus discharge the Neoseiulus mite time.
Described Neoseiulus mite cotton in open type farmland, corn, the application of control evil mite on the lupulus, in order to prevent other insect pests, disease takes place and harm, integrated supplementary measures have: in the cotton field, corn, the lupulus balk, the plantation clover is called together and draws that ladybug is anti-to eliminate aphis, hang yellow plate trapping aphid and aleyrodid, use insects such as frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping Lepidoptera, select Bt, the chemical pesticide of biopesticide such as nimbin and low toxicity is optionally chosen and is controlled relevant sudden insect, wherein also comprise plant cotton, before the corn, carrying out the rural area weeds a garden, pour water, molten field, measures such as clear garden are to destroy habitat and the radix that two spotted spider mite survives the winter and comes out of hibernation.
The Neoseiulus mite is controlled the evil mite in open bamboo grove application characteristic has: discharge the Neoseiulus mite time generally in annual June-late August at mao bamboo woods, hang bag method: be equipped with the sack of Neoseiulus mite or at a slow speed release with on double faced adhesive tape or the cord stuck-at--2 meter high bamboo bar, sack is cut an osculum, discharge the Neoseiulus mite, used 1 bag of every strain on the 1st year, application in the 2nd year can be every 1 bag of 3-5 strain.
The Neoseiulus mite is controlled the evil mite in open bamboo grove the corresponding supplementary measures of application have: strengthen the forest culture and management measure, reduce ground cultivate multiple weeding, suitably mix hand over other seeds, with white muscardine fungi prevent and treat lepidoptera pest, root is used medicine fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1, the Neoseiulus mite is controlled the application of evil mite in open farmland, orchard, tea place, bamboo grove.
2, by the described application of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Neoseiulus mite is applied in the production practices as effective natural enemy of following 20 kinds of crops evil mite in open type farmland, orchard, tea place, the bamboo grove, and the list of described 20 kinds of crops evil mite is as follows:
The harmful mite of harm cotton, bergamot pear, lupulus, corn: Turkestan tetranychid, truncate leaf mite, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus;
The harmful mite of harm mao bamboon: Nanjing Schizotetranychus, Phyllostachys pubscens Mazel, bamboo thorn goitre mite, SchizotetranychusnanjingensisMaetYuan, bamboo unguiculus mite;
The harmful mite of harm citrus: citrus red mite (crm), citrus rust mite, the citrus tetranychid that begins;
The harmful mite of harm tealeaves: pink tea rust mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks;
Harm eggplant, strawberry, melon harmful mite: refreshing Ze Shi tetranychid;
The harmful mite of harm apple, peach, pears: tetranychus viennensis, panonychus ulmi, Lee tetranychid that begins;
The harmful mite of harm Chinese chestnut, Chinese fir: oligonychus ununguis;
The harmful mite of harm loquat, mango: than breathing out the unguiculus mite.
3, by the described application of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described application: at first will be according to the open type farmland that will implement, really, the kind of main diseases insect pest takes place in tea place, bamboo grove in recent years, makes archive information, formulates the time, the burst size that discharge the Neoseiulus mite.
4, by the described application of claim 3, it is characterized in that, describedly be applied as the Neoseiulus mite is controlled the evil mite in open fruit, tea place application: the first discharging 10-15 days, in conjunction with former years homochronous disease, worm, mite evil, after choosing corresponding mixed pesticide, carry out once clear garden, spray comprehensively and prune, be controlled in 2 on every leaf doing harm to mite; To paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or release at a slow speed be housed, cut an osculum, place fruit tree or tea clump, discharge the Neoseiulus mite: when the Neoseiulus mite is used in open orchard, to paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or release at a slow speed be housed, be fixed on the mobile jib of fruit tree shady spot with nail or rope, lean on or hold in the palm on side shoot at the bag end; When the Neoseiulus mite was used in the tea place, in general every 1-2 square metre the tea clump, hanging one packedly had paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or a release at a slow speed, every 3-5 days, can move bag in different tea clumps, quickens the speed of Neoseiulus mite diffusion; Discharge the Neoseiulus mite time, according to local farming arrangement and peasant household's demand in annual March-all can September.
By the described application of claim 4, it is characterized in that 5, take place and harm for preventing other insect pests simultaneously, integrated supplementary measures have: cultural control, physical control, biological control, behavior regulation and control, chemical control.
6, by the described application of claim 3, it is characterized in that, describedly be applied as the application of control evil mite on cotton, corn, the lupulus in open type farmland of Neoseiulus mite: take place in the strain at evil mite center, every strain hangs 1 packedly has paper bag of Neoseiulus mite or a release at a slow speed, cut an osculum on the sack, discharge the Neoseiulus mite; Taking the release Neoseiulus mite time at the open type farmland middle cotton is annual mid-May-late June, and it is annual one late July of late June that corn, lupulus discharge the Neoseiulus mite time.
7, by the described application of claim 6, it is characterized in that, for preventing other insect pests, disease takes place and harm, integrated supplementary measures have: in the cotton field, corn, lupulus balk plantation clover is called together and draws ladybug, anti-eliminating aphis, hang yellow plate trapping aphid and aleyrodid, use insects such as frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping Lepidoptera, select Bt, the chemical pesticide of biopesticide such as nimbin and low toxicity is optionally chosen and is controlled relevant sudden insect, wherein also comprise plant cotton, before the corn, carrying out the rural area weeds a garden, pour water, molten field, clear garden measure is to destroy habitat and the radix that two spotted spider mite survives the winter and comes out of hibernation.
8, by the described application of claim 3, it is characterized in that, describedly be applied as the Neoseiulus mite is controlled the evil mite in open bamboo grove application: discharge the Neoseiulus mite time generally in annual June-late August at mao bamboo woods, hang bag method: be equipped with the sack of Neoseiulus mite or at a slow speed release with on double faced adhesive tape or the cord stuck-at--2 meter high bamboo bar, sack is cut an osculum, discharge the Neoseiulus mite, used 1 bag of every strain on the 1st year, application in the 2nd year can be every 1 bag of 3-5 strain.
9,, it is characterized in that the corresponding supplementary measures of described application have by the described application of claim 8: strengthen the forest culture and management measure, reduce ground cultivate multiple weeding, suitably mix hand over other seeds, with white muscardine fungi prevent and treat lepidoptera pest, root is used medicine fertilizer.
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| CNA200810071266XA CN101292648A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Application of wright's new Persimilis in vermin control of open type farmland, fruit, tea garden, bamboo forest |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583506A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | Method for preventing horticultural crop mites by amblyseius pseudolongispinosus |
| CN103621493A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 于丽辰 | Biological control method of chestnut red spider mite |
| CN108738950A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-06 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | The biological control method of random tarsonemid |
| CN111567290A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Comprehensive control method for potted coccid myriococcus |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 CN CNA200810071266XA patent/CN101292648A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583506A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | Method for preventing horticultural crop mites by amblyseius pseudolongispinosus |
| CN103621493A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 于丽辰 | Biological control method of chestnut red spider mite |
| CN103621493B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-12-02 | 于丽辰 | The biological control method of chestnut unguiculus mite |
| CN108738950A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-06 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | The biological control method of random tarsonemid |
| CN111567290A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-25 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Comprehensive control method for potted coccid myriococcus |
| CN113892377A (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2022-01-07 | 福建艳璇生物防治技术有限公司 | Method for skillfully treating corn red spiders |
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