CN105994424A - Preparation method of botanical insect repellent - Google Patents
Preparation method of botanical insect repellent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994424A CN105994424A CN201610365633.1A CN201610365633A CN105994424A CN 105994424 A CN105994424 A CN 105994424A CN 201610365633 A CN201610365633 A CN 201610365633A CN 105994424 A CN105994424 A CN 105994424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- refinery liquor
- insect repellent
- extract liquid
- surfactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of production of pesticides, in particular to a preparation method of a botanical insect repellent. The botanical insect repellent is mainly composed of the following raw materials by weight percentage: 30-50% of tomato plant extract liquid, 10-20% of parsley plant extract liquid and 1-2% of surfactant OP, wherein the main active ingredients of the tomato extract liquid are n-hexanol and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate; the active ingredients of the parsley extract liquid are n-nonanal and trans-2-hexenal; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the synthesized tomato plant extract liquid, parsley plant extract liquid and surfactant OP in proportion, then adding an appropriate amount of water, and mixing and stirring to form a solvent. The insect repellent is environment-friendly, free of residues, easy to degrade, low in cost and convenient to use, and has the effect of repelling moth larvae, aphids and the like of more than 85%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide production technology field, particularly relate to the preparation side of a kind of botanical insect repellant
Method.
Background technology
The kind of the current agricultural pest of China reach more than 2000 kind, crops because its harm and by heavy losses.
Harmful organism staple crops area of causing harm every year reaches 2-3.3 hundred million hm2, lose grain 150-200 hundred million kg.Logical
Crossing using of pesticide, annual China can reduce economic loss about 30,000,000,000 yuan.But the Pesticide use of annual China
Amount up to more than 100 ten thousand tons, occupies first place in the world, and wherein 80% is high-toxic pesticide.Chemical pesticide is at crop diseases and pest
Evil is prevented and treated aspect and has been played indelible effect, meanwhile, also result in residual, resistance, pest resurgence
Etc. serious ecology and social problem.
Plant insecticide is effective component extracting from the plant tissue containing insecticide active substance, processed
After the insecticide made.This insecticides has efficiently, low toxicity or nontoxic, pollution-free, selectivity is high, no
Easily make the advantages such as insect develops immunity to drugs, meet pesticide from traditional organic chemicals to environment harmony pesticide
The development trend converted.In recent years, along with biotechnology, High Throughput Screening Assay and combinatorial chemistry technique
Fast-developing and the infiltration in pesticide is researched and developed and application, the development of botanical pesticide has obtained great weight
Depending on.
The mechanism of botanical pesticide pest control mainly has refusing to eat, deterrent, Developing restraint growth etc., thus reaches
To realizing the purpose that pest population controls, this class pesticide meets the environmental protection of modern agriculture, health, persistently sends out
Exhibition requirement, more and more welcomed by the people.The available plant resources with pesticide activity component of China
Abundant, particularly during production estimation, the volatile matter of many vegetables and fruits plants has preferable parasite killing anthelmintic
Effect.Therefore, China produces botanical pesticide and has small investment, instant effect, and raw material is extensive, investment profit
Profit rate and the most high advantage of earning rate.And, after botanical pesticide product effective active matter is extracted,
Residue may also be fabricated which organic composite medicine fertilizer, has and improves soil physico-chemical property, raising crop and fruit quality, increasing
Pretend the advantages such as the drought resisting of thing, waterlogging-resistant, lodging tolerance.Therefore, plant resources development plant is developed
Source pesticide is the most extensively read for the prospect of Pest control, also by for China rural area open up one shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity new
Road.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Herba Coriandri are the fruit and vegetable foods that whole world cultivation is universal, and growing and cultivation area is the hugest all over China
Greatly.Wherein, tamato fruit is nutritious, is important vegetable and fruit, but its fruit is after harvesting, in advance
Plant and the blade residuum stayed then do not have edibility, and the past, in agricultural production, uses as fuel mostly,
Or as returning field material after Fen Suiing.Herba Coriandri is annual or biennial, has the herbaceous plant of overpowering odor,
It is the important vegetable liked of our people, but owing to its yield is very big, usually supply exceed demand, causes yield to damage
Lose.According to the literature, in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Herba Coriandri, releasable substantial amounts of volatile material, has one in these materials to root
There is anthelmintic action, when plant is when being endangered by plant-feed insect, the release of these materials, it is possible to
Regulation plant taking food from insecticide.Therefore, from Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Herba Coriandri, extract the pest-resistant composition of effective parasite killing,
It is beneficial to the exploitation of corresponding plants source pesticide, thus preferably Appropriate application good Fructus Lycopersici esculenti plant in addition to fruit
Composition and the Herba Coriandri more than market direct demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of botanical insect repellant, this botanical insect drives
Keep away agent and plant is not played stimulation, insecticide is had effective avoidance effect, it is to avoid plant is by insect
Injury, deworming rates reaches more than 85%.
The technical solution of the present invention: the preparation method of a kind of botanical insect repellant, described insecticide drives
Keeping away agent to be mainly made up of tomato plant refinery liquor, Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor, described above-mentioned material composition presses quality
Percentage ratio is respectively as follows: tomato plant refinery liquor: 30-50%, Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor: 10-20%.
As the further optimization of this programme, the composition of described insect repellent also includes Surfactant OP, institute
State Surfactant OP and account for the 1-2% of gross mass.
As the further optimization of this programme, the principle active component of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti refinery liquor include hexanol,
(Z)-3-Leaf Acetate；The effective ingredient of described Herba Coriandri refinery liquor includes n-nonyl aldehyde, trans-2-hexenoic aldehyde.
As the further optimization of this programme, the preparation method of described insect repellent is to be planted by the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of synthesis
Strain refinery liquor, Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor and Surfactant OP mix according to the above ratio, add suitable quantity of water mixing afterwards
Stir into solvent can use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention have raw material extensively, efficiently, low toxicity or nontoxic, pollution-free, selectivity is high, be difficult to make evil
The advantages such as worm develops immunity to drugs, also have benefits such as improving soil physico-chemical property, to moth class larva, aphid etc.
Walk quickly and keep away effect up to more than 85%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described through, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that territory those of ordinary skill is obtained under not making creative work premise, all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is carried out many descriptions.
Embodiment 1:
Take 1kg tomato plant refinery liquor, 0.2kg Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor, 0.04kg Surfactant OP, fall
Enter in plastic containers, put into 0.76kg water and stir into solvent.
Embodiment 2:
Take 1.5kg tomato plant refinery liquor, 1kg Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor, 0.1kg Surfactant OP, fall
Enter in plastic containers, put into 2.4kg water and stir into solvent.
Embodiment 3:
Take 4kg tomato plant refinery liquor, 1.5kg Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor, 0.2kg Surfactant OP, fall
Enter in plastic containers, put into 4.3kg water and stir into solvent.
Embodiment 4:
Take 8kg tomato plant refinery liquor, 4kg Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor, 0.4kg Surfactant OP, pour into
In plastic containers, put into 7.6kg water and stir into solvent.
Following table is that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 are to Prodenia litura, beet armyworm, little
The insect such as diamond-back moth, aphid walk quickly and keep away rate.
By permissible the going out of upper table:
The effect that embodiment 1 produces: through field test, green vegetable Tanaka, to spray clear water for compareing, significantly
Improve and the insects such as Prodenia litura, beet armyworm, diamondback moth, aphid are walked quickly and kept away rate；Wherein, to twill
The average correction of exigua larvae walks quickly and keeps away rate 87.6%, and the average correction of beet exigua larvae is walked quickly and kept away rate 89.2%,
The average correction of diamondback moth larvae is walked quickly and kept away rate 86.9%, the average correction of aphid is walked quickly and kept away rate 91.4%.
The effect that embodiment 2 produces: through field test, Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae Tanaka, to spray clear water for compareing, significantly
Improve and the insects such as Prodenia litura, beet armyworm, aphid are walked quickly and kept away rate；Wherein, to Spodoptera litura larvae
Average correction walk quickly and keep away rate 92.6%, the average correction of beet exigua larvae is walked quickly and kept away rate 92.2%, to aphid
Average correction walks quickly and keeps away rate 93.1%.
The effect that embodiment 3 produces: through field test, green vegetable Tanaka, to spray clear water for compareing, significantly
Improve and the insects such as Prodenia litura, beet armyworm, diamondback moth, aphid are walked quickly and kept away rate；Wherein, to twill
The average correction of exigua larvae walks quickly and keeps away rate 85.6%, and the average correction of beet exigua larvae is walked quickly and kept away rate 85.2%,
The average correction of diamondback moth larvae is walked quickly and kept away rate 88.1%, the average correction of aphid is walked quickly and kept away rate 89.4%.
The effect that embodiment 4 produces: through field test, Caulis et Folium Ipomoeae aquaticae Tanaka, to spray clear water for compareing, significantly
Improve and the insects such as Prodenia litura, beet armyworm, aphid are walked quickly and kept away rate；Wherein, to Spodoptera litura larvae
Average correction walk quickly and keep away rate 90.3%, the average correction of beet exigua larvae is walked quickly and kept away rate 89.7%, to aphid
Average correction walks quickly and keeps away rate 95.1%.
The present invention has environmental protection, noresidue, the feature such as degradable, with low cost, easy to use, right
Moth class larva, aphid etc. walk quickly and keep away effect up to more than 85%.
The basic teaching of the present invention is illustrated, for there is the people of the usual technical ability in this area, many extend and
Change will be aobvious and the person of being apparent from.Due to description disclose the present invention can without departing from the present invention spirit or substantially
Other particular form of feature is implemented, and some forms of these particular forms have been noted, so,
Description embodiments of the disclosure should be regarded as illustrating rather than restriction.The scope of the present invention is by appended application
The scope of the claims defines rather than is defined by described above, for falling into the impartial meaning of claim
Within the scope of being changed and will be included in it of scope.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a botanical insect repellant, it is characterized in that, described insect repellent is mainly made up of tomato plant refinery liquor, Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor, and described above-mentioned constituent is respectively as follows: tomato plant refinery liquor: 30-50%, Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor: 10-20% by mass percentage.
The preparation method of a kind of botanical insect repellant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of described insect repellent also includes that Surfactant OP, described Surfactant OP account for the 1-2% of gross mass.
The preparation method of a kind of botanical insect repellant the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the principle active component of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti refinery liquor includes hexanol, (Z)-3-Leaf Acetate；The effective ingredient of described Herba Coriandri refinery liquor includes n-nonyl aldehyde, trans-2-hexenoic aldehyde.
The preparation method of a kind of botanical insect repellant the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described insect repellent is the tomato plant refinery liquor of synthesis, Herba Coriandri plant refinery liquor and Surfactant OP to be mixed according to the above ratio, adds suitable quantity of water afterwards and is mixed into solvent and can use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365633.1A CN105994424A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Preparation method of botanical insect repellent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365633.1A CN105994424A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Preparation method of botanical insect repellent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994424A true CN105994424A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57091398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610365633.1A Pending CN105994424A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Preparation method of botanical insect repellent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105994424A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287671A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-02-01 | 张济瑶 | A kind of household plant source pest repellant and preparation method, application containing caraway |
| CN109892329A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-18 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of aphid repellant based on multicomponent straight chain unsaturated aldehyde |
| CN110463701A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | N-Heptaldehyde is as the application in the repellency compounds for making insect generation walk quickly and keep away behavior |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1119907A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-04-10 | 舒朝然 | Bactericide "Fenjunling" without environmental pollution |
| CN1390462A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | 舒朝然 | Biologic insecticidal bactericide without environmental pollution |
| CN1444857A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-10-01 | 金阳 | Recipe and prepn. method for green (pollution-free) pesticide |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610365633.1A patent/CN105994424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1119907A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-04-10 | 舒朝然 | Bactericide "Fenjunling" without environmental pollution |
| CN1390462A (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-15 | 舒朝然 | Biologic insecticidal bactericide without environmental pollution |
| CN1444857A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-10-01 | 金阳 | Recipe and prepn. method for green (pollution-free) pesticide |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙莹等: "番茄茎叶挥发性成分的提取与鉴定", 《中国药物化学杂志》 * |
| 杨柳等: "番茄茎叶提取物对萝卜蚜杀虫效果研究", 《生物技术通报》 * |
| 第2版: "《功能高分子材料》", 30 June 2014, 同济大学出版社 * |
| 邵俊杰等: "《实用香料手册》", 31 October 1991, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 郑雨维: "香菜、桔皮挥发物及精油对桃蚜行为的影响及趋避作用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
| 陈宇飞: "番茄茎叶活性成分杀虫试验", 《南方农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463701A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | N-Heptaldehyde is as the application in the repellency compounds for making insect generation walk quickly and keep away behavior |
| CN110463701B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of n-heptanal as repellent compound for generating repellent behavior of insects |
| CN109287671A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-02-01 | 张济瑶 | A kind of household plant source pest repellant and preparation method, application containing caraway |
| CN109892329A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-18 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of aphid repellant based on multicomponent straight chain unsaturated aldehyde |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103636660B (en) | A kind of for preventing and treating the Environmental-protection particle agent of Sugarcane Pests | |
| CN102649654A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer | |
| CN102630698A (en) | Hot fogging concentrate containing cypermethrin | |
| CN101496529A (en) | Camellia oleifera environment-friendly pesticide | |
| CN102754667A (en) | High-efficiency composite botanical pesticide | |
| CN105994424A (en) | Preparation method of botanical insect repellent | |
| CN1282522A (en) | Wettable insecticide powder for plant | |
| CN102067878A (en) | Ultra-low-volume liquid preparation containing carbosulfan | |
| CN104996228A (en) | Comprehensive control method for tomato prodenia litura | |
| CN101720777A (en) | Emamectin benzoate and efficient cyfluthrin pesticide mixture preparation | |
| CN106973960A (en) | Tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311296A (en) | Green and pleiotropic nutritional agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1706248A (en) | Synergistic botanical orange terpene pesticide | |
| CN103651552A (en) | Ultra-low-volume liquor containing chlorfenapyr | |
| CN102150684A (en) | Ultralow-volume liquid containing ethofenprox | |
| CN104738063B (en) | Binary insecticide composition and application | |
| CN101248804A (en) | Deltamethrin and badian oil insecticidal composition | |
| CN101637181A (en) | Pesticide mixture agent for preventing ostrinia nubilalis and application thereof | |
| CN108424303A (en) | A method of preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes | |
| CN109662106A (en) | A kind of plant source insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104522006B (en) | A kind of preventing and treating Lepidoptera and homoptera pest compositions | |
| CN103814961B (en) | Tung oil tree paulownia cake extract and beauveria bassiana compounded pesticides and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105284496A (en) | Method for preventing and controlling injurious insects of organic rice by Chinaberry water decoction | |
| CN102648712A (en) | Ultralow-volume liquid containing buprofezin | |
| CN106135260A (en) | A kind of containing natural pyrethrum and the composition pesticide of Buprofezin and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |