CN108424303A - A method of preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes - Google Patents
A method of preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424303A CN108424303A CN201810595469.2A CN201810595469A CN108424303A CN 108424303 A CN108424303 A CN 108424303A CN 201810595469 A CN201810595469 A CN 201810595469A CN 108424303 A CN108424303 A CN 108424303A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
- C01B32/324—Preparation characterised by the starting materials from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
- C01B32/348—Metallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.Include the following steps：S1, raw material is weighed according to weight；S2, by agricultural crop straw segment, be immersed in activator solution, be pyrolyzed in retort, generate modified straw charcoal；After S3, the water that dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added to 23 times of its parts by weight impregnate 3 6h, 1 2h is boiled through 80 100 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filtrate；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal；After filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, attractant is made；S5, EM bacterium are added in animal wastes, fermentation obtains fermented organic fertilizer in 60 90 days；S6, fermented organic fertilizer, attractant obtain the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer after the mixing of modified straw charcoal.The pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer preparation process of the present invention is simple, fertility is sufficient, insect resistant effect is apparent, can avoid soil hardening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and in particular to it is a kind of using agriculture wastes prepare it is pest-resistant organic multiple
The method of Hefei material.
Background technology
The extremely frigid zones farming and animal husbandry such as northern China is more flourishing, while also producing a large amount of agriculture wastes.These
Agriculture wastes include mainly two major classes：One kind is stalk, mainly include dry wheat straw, dry rice straw, rice husk, cornstalk, fallen leaves,
Safflower grass seed stalk, soybean stem, weeds etc.；Another kind of is feces of livestock and poultry, the ox, sheep, birds mainly from livestock-raising field
Excrement.If these organic waste irrational utilizations, it is easy to result in waste of resources, and also pollute the environment.
It can all be endangered by pest or germ in the growth course of crops, cause plant not produce normally, cause
The underproduction is typically all to realize the purpose of insecticidal and antibacterial by spraying chemical pesticide in the prior art, improves crop yield, but
It is the pesticide sprayed to be absorbed by crops, remains in crops and its fruit, veterinary antibiotics etc. are directly eaten by people
Agricultural product, remaining harmful substance cause huge harm to people's health, it is therefore desirable to which solving, farming and animal husbandry is organic
While waste rationally utilizes, a kind of organic composite fertilizer with pest-resistant bactericidal effect is produced, is used for non-harmful product
Field of planting.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, a kind of prepared using agriculture wastes is provided and is resisted
The method of worm organic composite fertilizer.
The present invention provides a kind of methods preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes, including：S1, it presses
Raw material is weighed according to weight：26-34 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20-35 parts of animal wastes, 5-8 parts of dandelion, trifoliate jewelvine 7-16
10-15 parts of part, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium, 2-3 parts of activator and starch；
S2, by agricultural crop straw segment, be immersed in activator solution, impregnate 20-40 minutes after being sufficiently stirred, then exist
It is pyrolyzed under conditions of isolation air in retort, generates modified straw charcoal, it is spare；
S3, dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added in the water of 2-3 times of its parts by weight after immersion 3-6h, 1-2h are boiled through 80-100 DEG C,
Obtain filter residue and filtrate；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried, it is spare；
It is dry through being granulated after filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, granular attractant is made；
S5, EM bacterium are added in animal wastes, heap enters in fermentation vat after mixing, ferments 60-90 days, and control fermentation temperature is not
More than 60 DEG C, fermented organic fertilizer is made；
Described in attractant and step S3 described in fermented organic fertilizer, step S4 described in S6, step S5 air-dry after
After modified straw charcoal is sufficiently mixed, the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is made.
Preferably, agricultural crop straw is one or more in wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw or reed rod.
Preferably, activator is FeCl3Or CaCl2。
Preferably, activator solution is that activator addition deionized water is made, the concentration of activator solution is controlled in 2-
4.5mol/L。
Preferably, the length after agricultural crop straw segment is controlled in 0.5-1.5cm.
Preferably, the water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer made from step S6 is 15-20%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is with crops straw
Stalk, animal wastes prepare compoiste fertilizer as primary raw material, are effectively utilized farming and animal husbandry organic waste；
It carbonizes, prepares through retort again after handling agricultural crop straw in activator solution in the preparation method of the present invention
Modified straw charcoal is obtained, the specific surface area and absorption property of straw charcoal are increased, makes the more filtrate suction with insecticidal action
It is attached and be stored in modified straw charcoal, extend pest-resistant effect of prepared pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer；
Filtrate and filter residue with disinsection efficiency is made by dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine, filter residue is mixed and made into trapping with starch
Subterranean pest-insect is trapped and killed in agent, can effectively trap and kill various soil insects, wherein best to the preventive effect of cutworm, mole cricket；Filter
Liquid is stored in modified straw charcoal, and pest-resistant bactericidal effect, use of the invention are played in the whole process of crop growth
Plant insecticide antibacterial raw material has the characteristics that low-residual, degradable, the crop that particularly suitable gourd, fruit and vegetable etc. is consumed directly by humans；
The pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer preparation process of the present invention is simple, raw material sources are extensive, at low cost, fertility foot, pest-resistant effect
Fruit is apparent, can enhance the gas permeability of soil, avoid soil hardening, is the preferred pest-resistant organic multiple of nuisanceless gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation
Hefei.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not
It is restricted by specific implementation.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes in the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
S1, raw material is weighed according to weight：32 parts of maize straw, 26 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of dandelion, 11 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, EM
1 part of bacterium, FeCl32 parts and 13 parts of starch；
S2, by maize straw segment, length after maize straw segment is controlled in 1cm, is immersed in a concentration of 2mol/L's
FeCl3In solution, is impregnated after being sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, be pyrolyzed under conditions of air is then completely cut off in retort, generate and be modified
Straw charcoal, it is spare；
After S3, the water that dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added to 3 times of its parts by weight impregnate 4h, 2h is boiled through 100 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filter
Liquid；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried under natural conditions, it is spare；
It is dry through being granulated after filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, granular attractant is made；
S5, EM bacterium are added in cow dung, heap enters in fermentation vat after mixing, ferments 90 days, and control fermentation temperature is no more than 60
DEG C, fermented organic fertilizer is made；
Described in attractant and step S3 described in fermented organic fertilizer, step S4 described in S6, step S5 air-dry after
After modified straw charcoal is sufficiently mixed, the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is made, the water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is
15%.
Embodiment 2
A method of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer being prepared using agriculture wastes, is included the following steps：S1, according to weight
Amount part proportioning weighs raw material：30 parts of rice straw, 28 parts of pig manure, 7 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 2 parts of EM bacterium, CaCl22 parts and
12 parts of starch；
S2, by rice straw segment, length after segment is controlled in 1.5cm, is immersed in the CaCl of 3mol/L2In solution,
It impregnates after being sufficiently stirred 40 minutes, is pyrolyzed under conditions of air is then completely cut off in retort, generate modified straw charcoal, it is spare；
After S3, the water that dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added to 3 times of its parts by weight impregnate 5h, 1h is boiled through 80 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filter
Liquid；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried under natural conditions, it is spare；
It is dry through being granulated after filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, granular attractant is made；
S5, EM bacterium are added in pig manure, heap enters in fermentation vat after mixing, ferments 60 days, and control fermentation temperature is no more than 60
DEG C, fermented organic fertilizer is made；
Described in attractant and step S3 described in fermented organic fertilizer, step S4 described in S6, step S5 air-dry after
After modified straw charcoal is sufficiently mixed, the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is made, the water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is
18%.
Embodiment 3
A method of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer being prepared using agriculture wastes, is included the following steps：S1, according to weight
Amount part proportioning weighs raw material：28 parts of wheat stalk, 33 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 2 parts of EM bacterium, FeCl32 parts and
10-15 parts of starch；
S2, by wheat stalk segment, length after segment is controlled in 0.5cm, is immersed in the FeCl of a concentration of 3mol/L3It is molten
In liquid, is impregnated after being sufficiently stirred 40 minutes, is pyrolyzed under conditions of air is then completely cut off in retort, generates modified straw charcoal,
It is spare；
After S3, the water that dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added to 3 times of its parts by weight impregnate 4h, 1.5h is boiled through 95 DEG C, obtain filter residue and
Filtrate；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried under natural conditions, it is spare；
It is dry through being granulated after filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, granular attractant is made；
S5, EM bacterium are added in chicken manure, heap enters in fermentation vat after mixing, ferments 85 days, and control fermentation temperature is no more than 60
DEG C, fermented organic fertilizer is made；
Described in attractant and step S3 described in fermented organic fertilizer, step S4 described in S6, step S5 air-dry after
After modified straw charcoal is sufficiently mixed, the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is made, the water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is
20%.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in the agricultural crop straw ranks in step S1 in 1 manufacturing method of comparative example for comparative example 1 and embodiment 1
After section directly straw charcoal is generated as being pyrolyzed under conditions of isolation air in retort.Other steps in preparation method and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.It is specific as follows：
The method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes in comparative example 1, includes the following steps：
S1, raw material is weighed according to weight：32 parts of maize straw, 26 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of dandelion, 11 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, EM
13 parts of 1 part of bacterium and starch；
S2, by maize straw segment, then in retort completely cut off air under conditions of be pyrolyzed, generate straw charcoal, it is spare；
After S3, the water that dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added to 3 times of its parts by weight impregnate 4h, 2h is boiled through 100 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filter
Liquid；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried under natural conditions, it is spare；
It is dry through being granulated after filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, granular attractant is made；
S5, EM bacterium are added in cow dung, heap enters in fermentation vat after mixing, ferments 90 days, and control fermentation temperature is no more than 60
DEG C, fermented organic fertilizer is made；
Attractant described in fermented organic fertilizer, step S4 described in S6, step S5 and the straw charcoal described in step S3 fill
After dividing mixing, the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is made, the water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is 15%.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in the step S5-S6 in preparation method is different for comparative example 2 and embodiment 1.It is specific as follows：
The method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes in the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
S1, raw material is weighed according to weight：32 parts of maize straw, 26 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of dandelion, 11 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, EM
1 part of bacterium, FeCl32 parts and 13 parts of starch；
S2, by maize straw segment, length after maize straw segment is controlled in 1cm, is immersed in a concentration of 2mol/L's
FeCl3In solution, is impregnated after being sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, be pyrolyzed under conditions of air is then completely cut off in retort, generate and be modified
Straw charcoal, it is spare；
After S3, the water that dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added to 3 times of its parts by weight impregnate 4h, 2h is boiled through 100 DEG C, obtains filter residue and filter
Liquid；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried under natural conditions, it is spare；
It is dry through being granulated after filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, granular attractant is made；
S5, it after being sufficiently mixed the attractant described in cow dung, step S4 and the modified straw charcoal described in step S3, makes
The pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is obtained, the water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is 15%.
The influence of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention to cucumber：
In proportion of crop planting region, the identical experimental plot of six block sizes is chosen, cucumber is all planted in six pieces of experimental fields, tests
The fertilizer of the group 1-3 pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer that corresponding selection the present embodiment 1-3 is prepared respectively, the fertilizer of control group 1-2
The corresponding pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer for selecting comparative example 1-2 to be prepared respectively, the dose of experimental group 1-3 and control group 1-2
It it is 20kg/ mus, control group 3 selects Fu Dikang water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers material, dose using habitual fertilising and dispenser, fertilizer
25-40kg/ mus, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control selects chemical agent：72% 5000 times of agricultural streptomycin wettable powder liquid and 47% plus auspicious
The mixed liquor of 600-800 times of liquid of agriculture wettable powder.7 days primary, continuous 3 times.It the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 experimental group 1-3, compared with control group 3, volume increase is apparent, and to cucumber subterranean pest-insect
The preventive effect of cutworm is up to 86.1%, is up to 93.5% for the bacterial angular leaf spot preventive effect in cucumber later stage, is superior to control group
3, control group 1 is compared with control group 3, and early period is to the preventive effect gap unobvious of cutworm, but the later stage is to bacterial angular leaf spot
Preventive effect is evidently poor, and reason is that the insecticidal and antibacterial effect of pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer is not lasting；Control group 2 is compared with control group 3,
Control group 3 is all not so good as to the preventive effect of bacterial angular leaf spot and cutworm, this is because fermentation process is not passed through in animal wastes, is moved
Harmful bacteria in object excrement affects the pest-resistant bactericidal effect of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer.In addition, compared with control group 3, make
Cucumber leaves with the organic fertilizer of experimental group 1-3 productions are glossy, light green, other pest and disease damages also significantly reduce, and percentage of fertile fruit increases,
Yield obviously increases.
The influence of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention to tomato：
In proportion of crop planting region, the identical experimental plot of six block sizes is chosen, tomato is all planted in six pieces of experimental fields, it is real
Test the fertilizer pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer that corresponding selection the present embodiment 1-3 is prepared respectively of group 1-3, the fertilizer of control group 1-2
The material pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer that corresponding selection comparative example 1-2 is prepared respectively, the fertilising of experimental group 1-3 and control group 1-2
Amount is 20kg/ mus, and control group 3 selects conventional compoiste fertilizer, dose 25- using habitual fertilising and dispenser, fertilizer
40kg/ mus, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is spread on ground after 50% phoxim granule 1.0-1.5kg and fine earth 15-30kg mixings and ploughs
Rake, for preventing subterranean pest-insect, 600-700 times of liquid of first frost hymexazol+700-800 times of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate carbendazim soluble powder uniformly sprays
It applies, prevents tomato brown root rot.It the results are shown in Table 2：
Table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that experimental group 1-3, compared with control group 3, volume increase is apparent, and tomato plants phase underground is done harm to
The preventive effect of worm mole cricket is up to 91.5%, is up to 89.4% for tomato brown root rot preventive effect, is superior to control group 3；Control group 1
Compared with control group 3, early period changes unobvious to the preventive effect of mole cricket, but the later stage to the preventive effect of tomato brown root rot obviously not
Good, reason is that the insecticidal and antibacterial effect of pest-resistant compoiste fertilizer is not lasting；Control group 2 is compared with control group 3, to tomato brown
Root rot and the preventive effect of mole cricket are all not so good as control group 3, this is because fermentation process is not passed through in animal wastes, in animal wastes
Harmful bacteria affects the pest-resistant bactericidal effect of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer.In addition, compared with control group 3, experimental group 1-3 is used
The tomato plant blade of the organic fertilizer of production is glossy, light green, other pest and disease damages also significantly reduce, and percentage of fertile fruit increases, yield
It obviously increases.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, raw material is weighed according to weight：26-34 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20-35 parts of animal wastes, 5-8 parts of dandelion, trifoliate jewelvine
10-15 parts of 7-16 parts, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium, 2-3 parts of activator and starch；
The agricultural crop straw segment that S2, step 1 weigh, is immersed in activator solution, is impregnated 20-40 minutes after being sufficiently stirred,
Then it is pyrolyzed under conditions of completely cutting off air in retort, generates modified straw charcoal, it is spare；
S3, dandelion and trifoliate jewelvine are added in the water of 2-3 times of its parts by weight, boil 1-2h through 80-100 DEG C after immersion 3-6h, obtains
Filter residue and filtrate；Filtrate is sprayed on modified straw charcoal, is air-dried, it is spare；
Filter residue in S4, step S3 mixes after crushing with starch, dry through being granulated, and granular attractant is made；
S5, EM bacterium are added in animal wastes, heap enters in fermentation vat after mixing, ferments 60-90 days, and control fermentation temperature is no more than
60 DEG C, fermented organic fertilizer is made；
Described in attractant and step S3 described in fermented organic fertilizer, step S4 described in S6, step S5 air-dry after modification
After straw charcoal is sufficiently mixed, the pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer is made.
2. the method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The agricultural crop straw is one or more in wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw or reed rod.
3. the method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The activator is FeCl3Or CaCl2。
4. the method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The activator solution is that activator addition deionized water is made, and the concentration of activator solution is controlled in 2-4.5mol/L.
5. the method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Length after the agricultural crop straw segment is controlled in 0.5-1.5cm.
6. the method for preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The water content of pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer made from the step S6 is 15-20%.
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| CN109315203A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-12 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of chicken claw pear bud ratio |
| CN110079333A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-02 | 许昌学院 | A kind of garden soil restoration of the ecosystem agent |
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