CN105593486A - 用于承接两轮运输工具的后消音器的装置 - Google Patents

用于承接两轮运输工具的后消音器的装置 Download PDF

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CN105593486A
CN105593486A CN201480053897.2A CN201480053897A CN105593486A CN 105593486 A CN105593486 A CN 105593486A CN 201480053897 A CN201480053897 A CN 201480053897A CN 105593486 A CN105593486 A CN 105593486A
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silencer
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suo shu
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CN105593486B (zh
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M·德雷斯勒
S·塞林格
J·西弗斯-保尔森
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N13/1822—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration for fixing exhaust pipes or devices to vehicle body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J11/00—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
    • B62J11/24—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps specially adapted for helmets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J37/00—Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02—Frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
    • F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
    • F01N13/1855—Mechanical joints the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/18—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/18—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin
    • F01N2530/20—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin reinforced with mineral or metallic fibres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
    • F01N2590/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for motorcycles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于承接两轮运输工具、尤其是摩托车的后消音器(12)的装置(10)，包括能固定在两轮运输工具的结构构件上的承接件(14)。利用所述承接件(14)保持所述后消音器(12)。塑料件用作承接件(14)。

Description

用于承接两轮运输工具的后消音器的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于承接两轮运输工具、尤其是摩托车的后消音器的装置。
背景技术
摩托车的排气装置的后消音器通常固定在摩托车的框架结构上，更确切地说固定在摩托车尾部处的框架件上。
发明内容
本发明的任务是，给出一种用于两轮运输工具的后消音器的替代的保持结构，该保持结构总体上成本更低并且更灵活。
该任务通过一种具有权利要求1的特征的用于承接两轮运输工具的后消音器的装置解决。按照本发明的装置的有利的且适宜的设计构型在从属权利要求中给出。
按照本发明的装置用于承接两轮运输工具、尤其是摩托车的后消音器，并且包括能固定在两轮运输工具的结构构件上的承接件。所述后消音器保持在所述承接件中。按照本发明，承接件是塑料件。
本发明基于如下认知，即，为了承接后消音器并非强制地需要(金属的)框架件。令人惊奇地已发现，可以利用合适的具有足够稳定性和在需要时具有耐高温性的塑料制造适合于两轮运输工具的用于后消音器的承接部并且将其这样地集成到车身结构中，使得满足对这种承接部的典型要求。本发明意义上的塑料件也应当被理解为由纤维加强的塑料制成的部件。
本发明具有如下优点，即，通过将后消音器承接在塑料件中可以节省框架件。此外，塑料件能借助创立的方法(注塑等)快速地且成本低廉地以近乎任意的形状大批量地制造。
优选，由塑料制成的承接件能固定在两轮运输工具的框架结构上。由此可以确保承接件的稳定且安全的保持。
按照本发明的一种进一步扩展方案，承接件本身设计为功能构件，该功能构件满足超出保持后消音器之外的功能。这意味着，塑料件除了作为结构构件的承载功能外还可以承担其它任务，从而总体上可以减少构件的数量。由此得到在重量、公差、成本、装配耗费和物流方面的其它优点。
因此，作为承接件可以使用在其它情况下用作摩托车头盔箱的塑料件。因为摩托车的头盔箱稳定地保持在框架上并且通常正好布置在后消音器上方，所以这两个构件的连接适合于按照本发明的目的。
此外，按照本发明的承接件可以例如具有集成的空气引导结构。因此，该承接件可以在空气动力学方面优化。“集成”在此并且在下面应当被理解为，承接件这样地成形，使得它基本上本身满足附加的功能。但是，当然也可以结合相应的功能仍设置其它构件用于补充。
承接件也可以具有集成的线缆和/或软管固定结构。这在框架件中不可实现或者只能用很大的耗费才可实现，而相应的造型在塑料件中能毫无问题地实现。
按照本发明的另一方面，承接件具有吸收碰撞的特性。与框架件不同，由塑料制成的承接件可以这样地设计，使得承接件在碰撞的情况下提供变皱区，以便通过能量转换来缓冲碰撞。
通过承接件具有至少一个集成的用于固定其它车辆构件的固定区段，可以有利地节省固定装置。
按照本发明的承接件能够满足的另一附加功能是保护其它车辆构件。为此设有集成在承接件中的保护区段。
由于比金属框架件更高的设计自由度，无需大的更多耗费就能实现通过塑料承接件中的相应造型实现上述功能。
按照本发明的一种优选实施方式，承接件具有优选构造为空心型材的、V形的承接部，所述承接部具有端部区段，所述端部区段被纵向凹部分开并且被横向开口穿过。所述后消音器的带有孔的板状的固定区段伸入到所述纵向凹部中，所述固定区段利用固定装置、尤其是利用螺栓和螺母固定在承接部上。优选，套筒装入所述固定区段的孔中，橡胶套连同承接在橡胶套中的间隔块又装入所述套筒中。
附图说明
本发明的其它特征和优点由以下说明书和参照的附图得出，在附图中：
图1示出按照本发明的用于承接后消音器的装置的侧视图；
图2详细地示出图1的装置的正视图；和
图3详细地示出图1的装置的分解图。
具体实施方式
在图1中示出用于承接摩托车的后消音器12的装置10。该装置10包括摩托车的由塑料制成的承接件14，在此为头盔箱形式。该承接件14与后消音器12连接。承接件14本身又牢固地与摩托车的(未示出的)结构构件、例如框架件连接。
按照所示实施例的后消音器12与承接件14的连接和所使用的部件详细地在图2和3中可见。承接件14具有突起的、构造为空心型材的V形承接部16，该承接部在其裸露的端部区段18被纵向凹部20分开。端部区段18被横向开口22穿过。
后消音器12的板状的固定区段24伸入到承接部16的纵向凹部20中，该固定区段可以与后消音器12一体地实施或者实施为与后消音器连接的分开的构件。固定区段24具有孔26，由弹性材料制成的套筒28装入该孔中。橡胶套30连同承接在橡胶套中的间隔块32又装入套筒28中。橡胶套30用作解耦元件，以便中断在后消音器12和承接件14之间的机械振动传递。此外，橡胶套30可以构造为长度补偿套(未示出)。
借助插入到横向开口22中的、贯穿橡胶套30和间隔块32的螺栓34和螺母36，固定后消音器12和承接件14的承接部16之间的连接。
按照本发明的用于承接后消音器的装置具体地以头盔箱为例展示和说明。但是承接件14也可以是其它可与两轮运输工具的结构构件连接的、稳固的塑料件。此外，承接件14可以满足其它功能，例如承接件可以具有集成的空气引导结构、集成的线缆和/或软管固定结构、集成的用于固定其它车辆构件的固定区段和/或集成的用于保护其它车辆构件的保护区段。承接件14可以设计为塑料构件，此外可以作为吸收碰撞的元件。
附图标记清单
10装置
12后消音器
14承接件
16承接部
18端部区段
20纵向凹部
22横向开口
24固定区段
26孔
28套筒
30橡胶套
32间隔件
34螺栓
36螺母

Claims (10)

1.用于承接两轮运输工具、尤其是摩托车的后消音器(12)的装置(10)，包括能固定在两轮运输工具的结构构件上的承接件(14)，利用所述承接件保持所述后消音器(12)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)是塑料件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)能固定在两轮运输工具的框架结构上。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)是功能构件，所述功能构件满足超出保持后消音器(12)之外的功能。
4.根据权利要求3所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)是头盔箱。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)具有集成的空气引导结构。
6.根据权利要求3至5之一所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)具有集成的线缆固定结构和/或软管固定结构。
7.根据权利要求3至6之一所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)具有吸收碰撞的特性。
8.根据权利要求3至7之一所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)具有至少一个集成的固定区段用以固定其它车辆构件。
9.根据权利要求3至8之一所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)具有集成的保护区段用以保护其它车辆构件。
10.根据以上权利要求之一所述的装置(10)，其特征在于，所述承接件(14)具有优选构造为空心型材的、具有端部区段(18)的V形的承接部(16)，所述端部区段被纵向凹部(20)分开并且被横向开口(22)穿过，其中，所述后消音器(12)的带有孔(26)的板状的固定区段(24)伸入到所述纵向凹部(20)中，所述固定区段利用固定装置、尤其是螺栓(34)和螺母(36)固定在承接部上，其中，优选套筒(28)装入所述固定区段(24)的孔(26)中，橡胶套(30)连同承接在橡胶套中的间隔块(32)又装入所述套筒中。
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CN105346378A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 重庆秋航机械有限责任公司 摩托车消声器固定机构
CN108791641A (zh) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-13 中国地质大学（武汉） 一种新型柔性减震自行车架及自行车

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DE102016117315B4 (de) * 2016-09-14 2022-03-24 Vibracoustic Se Elastomerlager für eine Auspuffaufhängung
JP2021091290A (ja) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 車両

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