CN105453750A - Farming method for horizontal ridging and straw returning for sweet potatoes in sloping fields - Google Patents
Farming method for horizontal ridging and straw returning for sweet potatoes in sloping fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453750A CN105453750A CN201510965097.4A CN201510965097A CN105453750A CN 105453750 A CN105453750 A CN 105453750A CN 201510965097 A CN201510965097 A CN 201510965097A CN 105453750 A CN105453750 A CN 105453750A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- straw
- stalk
- cleaning
- sweet potato
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a farming method for horizontal ridging and straw returning for sweet potatoes in sloping fields. The farming method comprises following steps: A) ploughing and stubble-cleaning; B) base fertilizer application; C) horizontal ridging; D) groove covering by the use of straw; E) sweet potato planting; and F) field management. According to the farming method mentioned above, rainwater can be stored, drainage can be slowed, soil can be retained, and therefore ecological cycle agriculture that water and soil are preserved and straw is returned to fields can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hillside fields sweet potato level and make the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation, especially relate to summer harvest stubble hillside fields sweet potato level and make the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation.
Technical background
The stalk such as wheat, rape is reproducible living resources, is always the life fuel of China peasant.What use along with natural gas popularizes, and makes rural area have a large amount of stalks more than needed.Sloping upland summer harvesting crop stubble plantation summer sweet potato is one of crop allocation of China's dry farming.Current sweet potato planting stalk does not go back field, thinks that straw-returning affects farming and field management, stalk is cleaned out field or on-site incineration.The summer harvesting crop improving straw mulching sweet potato furrows such as hillside fields wheat, rape, solve a difficult problem for water and soil loss and straw-returning, stop to abandon and crop straw burning contaminated environment, walk sustainable development and to conserve water and soil the ecological circulation agricultural that getting fat improves the soil.
At present, the hillside fields sweet potato methods of cultivation, after the stalk of summer harvesting crop is cleaned out field or on-site incineration, plough and do not consider horizontal farming wholely, even do sweet potato ridge along slope, the concrete methods of cultivation comprise the following steps:
1, stalk is cleared up: after the summer harvesting crop such as wheat, rape results, stalk is cleaned out field or on-site incineration;
2, stubble-cleaning is ploughed: rotary tillage or manually plough stubble-cleaning;
3, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on the face, field in ridge;
4, sweet potato ridge is done: whole soil crushing, row spacing 70cm, the wide 30cm of furrow, ridge height 30cm;
5, sweet potato is planted: single file is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm, every mu of 3333 strains;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
The farming defect of above-mentioned summer harvest stubble sweet potato planting:
1, severe water and soil erosion: do not have horizontal farming, or even do ridge, severe water and soil erosion along slope;
2, stalk does not go back field: stalk abandons field or on-site incineration contaminated environment, and stalk does not go back field, and the soil organic matter declines, and is unfavorable for building high-yielding grain fields.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to overcome existing farming technique, horizontal for hillside fields farming is conserved water and soil to be listed among the program of sweet potato farming with straw-returning, complement each other, prevent Topographic factor, stop to abandon and crop straw burning, realize conserve water and soil, getting fat is improved the soil, the ecological circulation of increasing both production and income agricultural.
Hillside fields of the present invention sweet potato level makes the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation, comprises the following steps:
1, stubble-cleaning is ploughed: rotary tillage or manually plough stubble-cleaning;
2, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on the face, field in ridge;
3, level does ridge: whole soil crushing, and level does ridge, row spacing 70cm, the wide 30cm of furrow, ridge height 30cm;
4, stalk covers ditch: every mu of full dose straw-returning, and first fill stalk along jamming in drain ditch, slope, then stalk jams in furrow every the even lay in ridge;
5, sweet potato is planted: single file is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm, every mu of 3333 strains;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, and the furrow of stalks mulching and drain ditch prevent soil block to silt up.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, sweet potato level makes the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation, violent for Summer Heavy Rainfall, hillside fields flowing water is anxious, the supporting straw-returning of horizontal farming, complements each other, and sweet potato furrow stagnantly can deposit rainwater, the stalk slow draining of energy in drain ditch and delay earth, solve a difficult problem for water and soil loss and straw-returning; Stalk in furrow ditch and drain ditch, rot into soft plant residue after the several months, become the source of the soil organic matter, conserve water and soil, getting fat is improved the soil, and realizes ecological circulation agricultural.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Hillside fields sweet potato level makes the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation, comprises the following steps:
1, stubble-cleaning is ploughed: rotary tillage or manually plough stubble-cleaning;
2, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on the face, field in ridge;
3, level does ridge: whole soil crushing, and level does ridge, row spacing 70cm, the wide 30cm of furrow, ridge height 30cm;
4, stalk covers ditch: every mu of full dose straw-returning, and first fill stalk along jamming in drain ditch, slope, then stalk jams in furrow every the even lay in ridge;
5, sweet potato is planted: single file is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm, every mu of 3333 strains;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, and the furrow of stalks mulching and drain ditch prevent soil block to silt up.
Embodiment 2:
Hillside fields sweet potato level makes the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation, comprises the following steps:
1, stubble-cleaning is ploughed: rotary tillage or manually plough stubble-cleaning;
2, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on the face, field in ridge;
3, level does ridge: whole soil crushing, and level does ridge, row spacing 160cm, the wide 40cm of furrow, ridge height 30cm;
4, stalk covers ditch: every mu of full dose straw-returning, and first fill stalk along jamming in drain ditch, slope, then stalk jams in furrow every the even lay in ridge;
5, sweet potato is planted: duplicate rows is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm, every mu of 3333 strains;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, and the furrow of stalks mulching and drain ditch prevent soil block to silt up.
Claims (1)
1. hillside fields sweet potato level makes the ridge straw-returning methods of cultivation, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) stubble-cleaning is ploughed: rotary tillage or manually plough stubble-cleaning;
B) base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on the face, field in ridge;
C) level does ridge: whole soil crushing, and level does ridge, row spacing 70cm, the wide 30cm of furrow, ridge height 30cm;
D) stalk covers ditch: every mu of full dose straw-returning, and first fill stalk along jamming in drain ditch, slope, then stalk jams in furrow every the even lay in ridge;
E) sweet potato is planted: single file is planted, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 100cm, every mu of 3333 strains;
F) field management: watering, fertilizing, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, and the furrow of stalks mulching and drain ditch prevent soil block to silt up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965097.4A CN105453750A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Farming method for horizontal ridging and straw returning for sweet potatoes in sloping fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965097.4A CN105453750A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Farming method for horizontal ridging and straw returning for sweet potatoes in sloping fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453750A true CN105453750A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965097.4A Pending CN105453750A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Farming method for horizontal ridging and straw returning for sweet potatoes in sloping fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105453750A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110946047A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-03 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Method for cultivating crops by covering ridge side (wide width) and furrow sowing on dry land with straws |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2350061C1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-03-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого | Potatoes growing technique |
| CN101911870A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-15 | 狄正兴 | Rape-sweet potato double cropping return-straw-to-field cultivating method |
| CN102265742A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-07 | 蒋新东 | Cultivating method of high-selenium soybean |
| CN102498779A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Combined cultivation method for water and soil conservation for sloping farmlands |
| CN103168596A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sowing high-yield cultivation method for wheat in arid land |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510965097.4A patent/CN105453750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2350061C1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-03-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого | Potatoes growing technique |
| CN102265742A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-07 | 蒋新东 | Cultivating method of high-selenium soybean |
| CN101911870A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-15 | 狄正兴 | Rape-sweet potato double cropping return-straw-to-field cultivating method |
| CN102498779A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Combined cultivation method for water and soil conservation for sloping farmlands |
| CN103168596A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sowing high-yield cultivation method for wheat in arid land |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110946047A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-03 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Method for cultivating crops by covering ridge side (wide width) and furrow sowing on dry land with straws |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |