CN109644606A - A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle - Google Patents
A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644606A CN109644606A CN201910009484.9A CN201910009484A CN109644606A CN 109644606 A CN109644606 A CN 109644606A CN 201910009484 A CN201910009484 A CN 201910009484A CN 109644606 A CN109644606 A CN 109644606A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle, comprising the following steps: 1) using agricultural crop straw and farmyard manure as fertilizer, apply in farmland, ploughed under the fertilizer in soil using rotary plow；2) planting site soil block is arranged, level makees ridge, and 70 centimeters of row spacing, 30 centimeters of furrow money, ridge is 30 centimeters high；3) long-term cropping；4) agricultural crop straw is jammed in furrow every the uniform laying in ridge and is inserted in gutter again；5) watering, fertilizing, tillage and weeding, ditch cleaning ridging, the furrow of stalks mulching and gutter prevent soil block to silt up.Stalk in the technical program gutter slow can drain and delay soil, solves the problems, such as soil erosion, and stalk gradually rots into plant residue, becomes the source of the soil organism, conserve water and soil, getting fat is improved the soil, and realizes ecological circulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production more particularly to a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle.
Background technique
Continuous cropping obstacle refers in same soil the same crop of continuous cultivation or when into edge crop, even if normally planting
It also can there is a phenomenon where growth potentials to die down, yield and quality decline continuous cropping phenomenon is universal all over the world in the case of training management
In the presence of, there is the distribution of larger area on Japan, the nations of China and India in Asia and other places, it is mainly the most serious with cereal and vegetables.
With the development of social economy and the raising of living standards of the people, and the opposite of area can be ploughed and reduced and to the equilibrium of market vegetables
The demand of supply, so that China's industrialized agriculture extensive development.The warp such as industrialization, specialization, scale generated due to facility
It is existing to result in some regional continuous croppings but also China various regions emerge the distinctive professional place of production of tool in succession for the appearance of battalion's mode
As fairly common, continuous cropping obstacle has seriously constrained the sustainable development of industrialized agriculture production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve agriculture continuous cropping obstacle, the present invention provides a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle comprising following steps:
1) it using agricultural crop straw and farmyard manure as fertilizer, applies in farmland, the fertilizer is ploughed under into soil using rotary plow
In；
2) planting site soil block is arranged, level makees ridge, and 70 centimeters of row spacing, 30 centimeters of furrow money, ridge is 30 centimeters high；
3) long-term cropping；
4) agricultural crop straw is jammed in furrow every the uniform laying in ridge and is inserted in gutter again；
5) watering, fertilizing, tillage and weeding, ditch cleaning ridging, the furrow of stalks mulching and gutter prevent soil block to silt up.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the stalk include but is not limited to corn stover, Barley straw, broomcorn straw,
Rice straw, soybean stalk.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the agricultural crop straw can use the stalk of the piece farmland institute cultivated crop,
And stalk is cut into the segment for 3-5 centimeters as fertilizer in time after preferably harvesting.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal step 1), it is 20-40 centimeters that the fertilizer, which ploughs under the depth in soil,.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the farmyard manure includes cow dung, chicken and duck excrement, green manure, rubbish from cooking and plant
Stalk.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, it is preferred to use plant ash and fowl and animal excrement
Equal farmyard manures.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, it can turn waste into wealth directly by Returning Application of Crop Straw, farming is facilitated to increase soil fertility again.
2, when Summer Heavy Rainfall, furrow stagnant can deposit rainwater, and the stalk in gutter slow can drain and delay soil, solve water
Native losing issue, and its interior stalk gradually rots into plant residue, becomes the source of the soil organism, conserves water and soil, getting fat changes
Soil realizes ecological circulation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle comprising following steps:
1) it using agricultural crop straw and farmyard manure as fertilizer, applies in farmland, the fertilizer is ploughed under into soil using rotary plow
In；
2) planting site soil block is arranged, level makees ridge, and 70 centimeters of row spacing, 30 centimeters of furrow money, ridge is 30 centimeters high；
3) long-term cropping；
4) agricultural crop straw is jammed in furrow every the uniform laying in ridge and is inserted in gutter again；
5) watering, fertilizing, tillage and weeding, ditch cleaning ridging, the furrow of stalks mulching and gutter prevent soil block to silt up.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the stalk include but is not limited to corn stover, Barley straw, broomcorn straw,
Rice straw, soybean stalk.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the agricultural crop straw can use the stalk of the piece farmland institute cultivated crop,
And stalk is cut into the segment for 3-5 centimeters as fertilizer in time after preferably harvesting.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal step 1), it is 20-40 centimeters that the fertilizer, which ploughs under the depth in soil,.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the farmyard manure includes cow dung, chicken and duck excrement, green manure, rubbish from cooking and plant
Stalk.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding, it is preferred to use plant ash and fowl and animal excrement
Equal farmyard manures.
The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle, which comprises the following steps:
1) it using agricultural crop straw and farmyard manure as fertilizer, applies in farmland, is ploughed under the fertilizer in soil using rotary plow；
2) planting site soil block is arranged, level makees ridge, and 70 centimeters of row spacing, 30 centimeters of furrow money, ridge is 30 centimeters high；
3) long-term cropping；
4) agricultural crop straw is jammed in furrow every the uniform laying in ridge and is inserted in gutter again；
5) watering, fertilizing, tillage and weeding, ditch cleaning ridging, the furrow of stalks mulching and gutter prevent soil block to silt up.
2. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The stalk includes corn stover, Barley straw, broomcorn straw, rice straw, soybean stalk.
3. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The agricultural crop straw uses the stalk of the piece farmland institute cultivated crop.
4. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, feature exist
In:
Stalk is cut into the segment for 3-5 centimeters as fertilizer.
5. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
In step 1), it is 20-40 centimeters that the fertilizer, which ploughs under the depth in soil,.
6. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The farmyard manure includes cow dung, chicken and duck excrement, green manure, rubbish from cooking and straw.
7. a kind of methods of cultivation for solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Top dressing is primary after each tillage and weeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910009484.9A CN109644606A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle |
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| CN201910009484.9A CN109644606A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle |
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| CN109644606A true CN109644606A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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| CN201910009484.9A Pending CN109644606A (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012691A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of soil erosion method for blocking and controlling based on charcoal |
| CN110268829A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-24 | 甘肃爽口源生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing |
| CN110946047A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-03 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Method for cultivating crops by covering ridge side (wide width) and furrow sowing on dry land with straws |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201910009484.9A patent/CN109644606A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012691A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of soil erosion method for blocking and controlling based on charcoal |
| CN110268829A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-24 | 甘肃爽口源生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing |
| CN110946047A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-03 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Method for cultivating crops by covering ridge side (wide width) and furrow sowing on dry land with straws |
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