CN110268829A - A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing - Google Patents
A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110268829A CN110268829A CN201910584774.6A CN201910584774A CN110268829A CN 110268829 A CN110268829 A CN 110268829A CN 201910584774 A CN201910584774 A CN 201910584774A CN 110268829 A CN110268829 A CN 110268829A
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- soil
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- lily
- moisture
- barrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridgings to plant method for increasing, the lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing includes spring and autumn two ways, specific step is as follows: A for the spring Furrow sowing method for increasing: arranging according to a conventional method to plot in spring or autumn, afterwards with plough trench digging, corn ground-slag, okara powder are sprinkled into ditch；B: the sheep dung farmyard manure after disinfection and sterilization of fermenting is sprinkled into ditch again, lily ball is planted in above the moisture in the soil barrow of ditch two sides after the completion；C: after lily ball is colonized, ditch, moisture in the soil are smoothed out with rake, tillage and weeding 1-2 times；D: growing to 3 centimeters or so to sprout, and the ditch smoothed out originally is opened with farm implements plough again, soil is poured into both sides moisture in the soil barrow.Present invention application trench digging moisture in the soil barrow field planting technology carries out the field planting of spring in autumn, can prevent rainy season ponding lily butt rot, the nutrient of lily planting soil is strengthened using corn ground-slag, okara powder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lily planting technology field, specially a kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plants method for increasing.
Background technique
Farmland soverlay technique be suitble to China's national situation an agricultural production and income road, be China's Developing Water-saving Agriculture,
Promote a fundamental measure of continued use in water resources and agricultural sustainable development.Common is covered with grass, overlay film.
Covering with ground sheeting can obviously improve the water of topsoil soils, hot situation, play temperature raising and maintaining, water-retaining effect, in turn
Activating soil nutrient improves moisture and nutrient availability, promotes crop growth, promotes precocious, raising yield.Forage covers
Lid cultivation can effectively adjust and stablize topsoil water, fertilizer, air and heat factors, and ground maximum temperature is effectively reduced, and improve ground most
Low temperature stabilizes soil temperature, slows down soil water evaporation, and stable hydrothermal condition is provided for plant growth.It is continuous for many years
Improving straw mulching can be such that the 0-20cm soil layer soil organism and nutrient content increases, and improve soil texture and physical and chemical state, make soil
Available water increases, and is conducive to vine growth and development and photosynthetic progress, and then delay plant senesecence, and produce are made in raising
Amount and water use efficiency.
And the plantation of lanzhou lily is more demanding to ecological environmental condition, is suitable for dry farming cultivation, generally to reach height above sea level
1800-2200 meters or so, soil layer is deep, and quality is soft, there is certain slope, and draining is good, and organic matter is abundant, and climate requirements cool
It is gentle, the planting conditions such as day and night temperature is big, and growth period is up to 6-9；And these conditions be it is comprehensive, it is indispensable.
Lily overground part cauline leaf is intolerant to frost, i.e. withered, resistance to -10 DEG C of low temperature of underground bulb before autumn early frost arrives, and the bulb of lily is normal
It often can safe overwintering in average -5.5 DEG C of soil layer.When early spring mean temperature is up to 10 DEG C or more, terminal bud comes into play, 14-16
DEG C when be unearthed.Intolerant to frost after coming up, such as temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, and growth is suppressed, and the duration of enduring cold is short, and temperature returns
It rises, can restore quickly.The aerial stem of plant grown at 16-24 DEG C it is most fast, temperature be higher than 28 DEG C of growths it is suppressed.It is continuous to be higher than 33 DEG C
When, the withered and yellow death of cauline leaf.Florescence mean temperature is advisable with 24-29 DEG C.Entire growth period soil moisture cannot be excessively high, product after rain
Water should exclude otherwise bulb in time and be easy to rot, cause plant withered because of anoxic.Especially high temperature and humidity endangers bigger, Chang Zao
Seriously occur at plant is withered and yellow with disease.Insensitive is reacted to air humidity, it, can normal growth hair under conditions of air drying
It educates.Lanzhou lily is fertilizer favorite to irrigate deep sand.In sandy loam, bulb growth is rapid, and hypertrophy, color are white.Glutinous heavy loam,
Ventilation impeded drainage, scale is embraced and closely, individual small, low output should not cultivate.Oxygen content is lower than 5% in soil according to surveying and determination
When, root system stops growing, and soil pH=5.7-6.3 is advisable.
Doing bulb recently as weather conditions and lanzhou lily category perennial crop and small item causes variety deterioration etc.
Under causing lanzhou lily quality and yield lower and lower, the centuries belongs to dry farming farming in addition, and soil erosion is larger, continuous cropping weight
Stubble keeps soil base manure weak.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridgings to plant method for increasing, the lanzhou lily trench digging
Ridged plant method for increasing includes spring and autumn two ways, and specific step is as follows for the spring Furrow sowing method for increasing:
A: according to a conventional method arranging plot in spring or autumn, and rear plough trench digging is sprinkled into corn ground-slag, beans in ditch
Ground-slag；
B: the sheep dung farmyard manure after disinfection and sterilization of fermenting is sprinkled into ditch again, lily ball is planted in ditch two sides moisture in the soil barrow after the completion
Above；
C: after lily ball is colonized, ditch, moisture in the soil are smoothed out with rake, tillage and weeding 1-2 times；
D: growing to 3 centimeters or so to sprout, and the ditch smoothed out originally is opened with farm implements plough again, soil is poured into both sides moisture in the soil barrow；
Specific step is as follows for the autumn field planting Furrow sowing method for increasing:
A: first in whole good furrow face, by line-spacing be 25cm, depth is that 12cm opens traverse furrow；
B: and then lanzhou lily clove one is sowed on the moisture in the soil barrow of two sides for 15cm by spacing in the rows, top is upward, and it covers fine earth and plants tightly,
Corn ground-slag, okara powder are sprinkled into ditch afterwards；
C: the sheep dung farmyard manure after cooperating fermentation disinfection and sterilization again is sprinkled into ditch, then is smoothed out ditch and moisture in the soil barrow with farm implements；
D: the next spring waits for that lily bud tooth seedling grows to 3 centimeters or so, the ditch farm implements smoothed out originally plough is opened, and figure is poured into
Both sides moisture in the soil barrow.
Preferably, the moisture in the soil barrow in ditch two sides, ridging again after being smoothed out are colonized after the trench digging.
Preferably, the corn stover is the trifle of 10-20cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, present invention application trench digging moisture in the soil barrow field planting technology carries out the field planting of spring in autumn, can prevent rainy season ponding lily butt rot,
The nutrient that lily planting soil has been strengthened using corn ground-slag, okara powder improves spring emergence rate, has played rainy season
Draining and soil moisture conservation function short of rain, the surging for slowing down nonirrigated farmland surface soil water and temperature lead to lily bulb outer layer macula lutea
The short situation with valve, maintains the relative stability of topsoil water content and nutrient, is growth and the bulb of lily root system
Expand and create than convenient micro-ecological environment.
2, the present invention has many advantages, such as soil moisture conservation, heat preservation, moisturizing, protects base manure, draining, improves soil environment, the Lanzhou of output
Lily is big, color is white, bulb is long, and yield is high, less investment, quick, suitable combined task popularization.
3, the present invention passes through two stubble experiment and demonstrations, using Furrow sowing method field planting lanzhou lily and the conventional Lanzhou of application
Lily growing and cultivation compares, and using the output increased 35-50% of the flat careless covering method of the whole district, quality is pure whiter, and valve greatly enhances and thickness
Weight, no rust staining and withered outer plate, commodity is preferable, and raw material sale price increases by 25%.Not only increase lanzhou lily quality and
Yield, and the income from sales of planting base peasant household is increased, increasing peasant income are realized, social synergy, Industrial Security, recycles and is good for
Kang Fazhan and extension.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing, this method refer to that spring is colonized Furrow sowing method for increasing:
First plot is arranged according to a conventional method when spring is colonized, rear plough trench digging is sprinkled into corn ground-slag, okara powder in ditch
Deng, then the sheep dung farmyard manure after fermentation disinfection and sterilization is cooperated to be sprinkled into ditch, lily ball is planted in ditch two sides moisture in the soil barrow after the completion
Above.After lily ball is colonized, ditch, moisture in the soil are smoothed out with rake, tillage and weeding 1-2 times；3 centimeters or so are grown to sprout, it will
Originally the ditch smoothed out is left with farm implements again, and soil is poured into both sides moisture in the soil barrow, this method can to increase nutrient, base manure is protected in soil moisture conservation,
It keeps soil from packing together, while heat and moisture preserving can be played the role of, to summer sweltering heat and rainy season after spring lily of waiting for the coming year sending
The time is saved, plays the role of draining soil moisture conservation, while promoting lily growth on the basis of guaranteeing lily quality, improves lily production
Amount.
Wherein: corn stover is the trifle of 10-20cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flat careless covering method of the lanzhou lily whole district, this method refer to that careless method is covered in autumn field planting:
Autumn field planting autumn field planting Furrow sowing method for increasing refers to that by line-spacing be 25cm, depth is first in whole good furrow face
12cm opens traverse furrow, is then that 15cm sows lanzhou lily clove one on the moisture in the soil barrow of two sides by spacing in the rows, top is upward, covers fine earth
Plant it is tight, after corn ground-slag, okara powder etc. are sprinkled into ditch, then the sheep dung farmyard manure after fermentation disinfection and sterilization is cooperated to be sprinkled into ditch,
Ditch and moisture in the soil barrow are smoothed out with farm implements again, the next spring waits for that lily bud tooth seedling grows to 3 centimeters or so, the ditch agriculture that will be smoothed out originally
Tool plough is opened, and figure is poured into both sides moisture in the soil barrow.
Wherein: corn ground-slag, okara powder are fine particle, and the farmyard manures such as sheep dung are after fermenting by sterilizing
Cure fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plants method for increasing, it is characterised in that: the lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation increases
Production method includes spring and autumn two ways, and specific step is as follows for the spring Furrow sowing method for increasing:
A: according to a conventional method arranging plot in spring or autumn, and rear plough trench digging is sprinkled into corn ground-slag, beans in ditch
Ground-slag；
B: the sheep dung farmyard manure after disinfection and sterilization of fermenting is sprinkled into ditch again, lily ball is planted in ditch two sides moisture in the soil barrow after the completion
Above；
C: after lily ball is colonized, ditch, moisture in the soil are smoothed out with rake, tillage and weeding 1-2 times；
D: growing to 3 centimeters or so to sprout, and the ditch smoothed out originally is opened with farm implements plough again, soil is poured into both sides moisture in the soil barrow；
Specific step is as follows for the autumn field planting Furrow sowing method for increasing:
A: first in whole good furrow face, by line-spacing be 25cm, depth is that 12cm opens traverse furrow；
B: and then lanzhou lily clove one is sowed on the moisture in the soil barrow of two sides for 15cm by spacing in the rows, top is upward, and it covers fine earth and plants tightly,
Corn ground-slag, okara powder are sprinkled into ditch afterwards；
C: the sheep dung farmyard manure after cooperating fermentation disinfection and sterilization again is sprinkled into ditch, then is smoothed out ditch and moisture in the soil barrow with farm implements；
D: the next spring waits for that lily bud tooth seedling grows to 3 centimeters or so, the ditch farm implements smoothed out originally plough is opened, and figure is poured into
Both sides moisture in the soil barrow.
2. a kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging according to claim 1 plants method for increasing, it is characterised in that: the trench digging
It is colonized the moisture in the soil barrow in ditch two sides afterwards, ridging again after being smoothed out.
3. a kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging according to claim 1 plants method for increasing, it is characterised in that: the corn
Stalk is the trifle of 10-20cm.
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| CN201910584774.6A CN110268829A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing |
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| CN201910584774.6A CN110268829A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of lanzhou lily ditching, ridging plantation method for increasing |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771278A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
| CN105075619A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Cultivation and seed selection method for lily |
| CN107493884A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 云南省烟草公司丽江市公司 | Valley of Jinsha River region tobacco-growing soil nursing method |
| CN109006306A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司 | Corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology |
| CN109644613A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 广西隆林荣光农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily |
| CN109644606A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-19 | 寿光市高欣果蔬有限公司 | A kind of methods of cultivation solving industrialized agriculture continuous cropping obstacle |
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2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201910584774.6A patent/CN110268829A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771278A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
| CN105075619A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 | Cultivation and seed selection method for lily |
| CN107493884A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 云南省烟草公司丽江市公司 | Valley of Jinsha River region tobacco-growing soil nursing method |
| CN109673452A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 彭永财 | A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum |
| CN109006306A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北盘龙国瑞医药有限公司 | Corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology |
| CN109644613A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 广西隆林荣光农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of lily |
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