CN109006306A - Corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the corrugate in a kind of plantation of lily, blistering, compartment technology, specific method includes: to select native site preparation, seed selection, corrugate, blistering, play the technologies such as compartment and sowing.The present invention is dry according to lily happiness, is afraid of the habit of flood, the matching technology of integrated use " corrugate, plays compartment at blistering ", reach gutter drainage, underdrain drainage, " convex, compartment " contains the standard of water, to optimize the growing environment of lily, it is reasonable to reach strain, line-spacing, ventilation and penetrating light guarantees that its well developed root system, emergence rate are high, enhance plant resistance, starts with from basis and guarantee that lily is planted successfully.

Description

Corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of planting of Chinese medicine, and in particular to corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology.

Background technique

Lily is liliaceous plant.Alias: rattlebush, rock lily.Have the function of moistening lung to arrest cough, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing.Cure mainly lung Consumptive disease chronic cough, old man's chronic bronchitis, neurasthenia.China's most area has cultivation.

Lily likes drying, is afraid of flood.Entire growth period soil moisture cannot be excessively high, and ponding after rain should exclude otherwise squama in time Stem is easy to rot, causes plant withered because of anoxic.Especially high temperature and humidity, harm is bigger, and it is withered and yellow serious with disease to often result in plant Occur.Conventional lily planting technology takes program request, drilling more, opens gutter draining, but gutter drainage, underdrain drainage is not achieved Standard, to cause lily root system undeveloped, emergence rate is low, and disease is more, is easy withered and yellow necrosis, and plantation is caused to fail.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is dry according to lily happiness, is afraid of the habit of flood, the mating skill of integrated use " corrugate, plays compartment at blistering " Art reaches gutter drainage, underdrain drainage, and the standard that " convex, compartment " contains water reaches strain, line-spacing to optimize the growing environment of lily Rationally, ventilation and penetrating light, guarantees its well developed root system, and emergence rate is high, enhances plant resistance, start with from basis guarantee lily plantation at Function.

Thus the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: lily plantation in corrugate, blistering, rise compartment technology, method particularly includes:

(1) native site preparation is selected:

Soil property selects yellow sand or black sandy soil, and avoids continuous cropping.The beginning of autumn to 23~27cm depth of digging between the Limit of Heat, discharges cow dung per acre 2000~2500kg makees base manure, is exposed to the sun through the hot summer days sun, works to that can carry out the whole furrow of hack between 8~September of lunar calendar.

(2) seed selection plantation:

1. seed selection: selecting big, not damaged, disease-free and full, well developed root system the lily of development；

2. corrugate, plays compartment and sowing at blistering: in the lunar calendar 8-12 month, soil can plant before not freezing, and wherein Optimal sowing date is Lunar calendar late August；

Corrugate: first ditching in the ground, first open 3 ditches, 27~33cm of furrow width, ditch depth 16cm, 20 cm of drains spacing, and spacing in the rows 17~ 20cm；Open 1 major groove, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 33cm again, major groove mainly plays drainage, does not plant lily, only control line-spacing and Convenient for manual work；Method according to this is separated with 1 major groove between every 3 ditches；

Sowing: planting 5000~6000 root and stem of certain plants of lily per acre, and weight is 200~300kg；After holding ditch successfully, per acre with animal wastes 250~ 300kg mixes burnt dust-ashes and discharges in row ditch, then and one layer of thin soil of lid is placed on seedling stem on soil, then with the soil of other ditches of excavation It is covered, cladding thickness 7cm；

Blistering: corrugate after planting starts blistering, i.e., along ditch heart blistering in ditch, the height of blistering is 16 cm, and sunken bottom width is 25 Cm, convex shoulder is 16 cm, in downward half elliptic shape, and smooth good soil；

It plays compartment: depending on compartment length is with landearth-circumstance, being determined by the long one third in ground or half, no more than 20 meters；Compartment is wide 1 major groove is added to be 1 units according to every 3 ditches, compartment is wide to be no more than 2 units.

The utility model has the advantages that

The working principle of the invention be small underdrain drainage, big gutter drainage, convex compartment contain water and pass the winter convenient for lily and the later period pipe Reason.

Corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, the matching technology for playing compartment, compared with traditional program request and drilling, on same ground Block arranges, under the conditions of same seed treatment, can guarantee that emergence rate reaches 98% or more, after lily emergence, drains, water filtering function It is good, contain water energy and guarantees moisture supply；Strain, line-spacing are reasonable, ventilation and penetrating light, and plant disease resistance ability is strong；The hoeing up weeds of later period, top dressing, It sprays public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and topping defloration is very convenient, do not damage plant, be also convenient for excavating after sprout tumble.

Specific embodiment

Corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology, method particularly includes:

(1) native site preparation is selected:

Because lily property is liked to face south, can resist cold, it is drought-enduring；Soil property select yellow sand or black sandy soil or two waste soil also can, but must more fertilisings Material, sand ground and false muddy ground should not cultivate, and avoid continuous cropping；The beginning of autumn to 23~27cm depth of digging between the Limit of Heat, discharges cow dung per acre 2000~2500kg makees base manure, is exposed to the sun through the hot summer days sun, to can carry out the whole furrow of hack between 8~September of lunar calendar.

(2) seed selection plantation:

1. seed selection: selecting big, not damaged, disease-free and full, well developed root system the lily of development；

2. corrugate, plays compartment and sowing at blistering: in the lunar calendar 8-12 month, soil can plant before not freezing, and wherein Optimal sowing date is Lunar calendar late August；

Corrugate: first ditching in the ground, first open 3 ditches, 27~33cm of furrow width, ditch depth 16cm, 20 cm of drains spacing, and spacing in the rows 17~ 20cm；Open 1 major groove, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 33cm again, major groove mainly plays drainage, does not plant lily, only control line-spacing and Convenient for manual work；Method according to this is separated with 1 major groove between every 3 ditches；

Sowing: planting 5000~6000 root and stem of certain plants of lily per acre, and weight is 200~300kg；After holding ditch successfully, per acre with animal wastes 250~ 300kg mixes burnt dust-ashes and discharges in row ditch, then and one layer of thin soil of lid is placed on seedling stem on soil, then with the soil of other ditches of excavation It is covered, cladding thickness 7cm；

Blistering: corrugate after planting starts blistering, i.e., along ditch heart blistering in ditch, the height of blistering is 16 cm, and sunken bottom width is 25 Cm, convex shoulder are 16 cm, in downward half elliptic shape, and fall positive soil, pass the winter convenient for lily and manage later；

It plays compartment: depending on compartment length is with landearth-circumstance, being determined by the long one third in ground or half, no more than 20 meters；Compartment is wide 1 major groove is added to be 1 units according to every 3 ditches, compartment is wide to be no more than 2 units.

Using in the lily plantation in the present invention corrugate, blistering, play compartment technology, compared with traditional program request and drilling, Under the conditions of same readjustment of field plot, same seed treatment, it can guarantee that emergence rate reaches 98% or more, after lily emergence, draining, Water filtering function is good, contains water energy and guarantees moisture supply；Strain, line-spacing are reasonable, ventilation and penetrating light, and plant disease resistance ability is strong；The hoe in later period Grass, top dressing, sprinkling public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and topping defloration are very convenient, do not damage plant, are also convenient for excavating after sprout tumble.

Claims (1)

1. corrugate, blistering in lily plantation, compartment technology, method particularly includes:

(1) native site preparation is selected:

Soil property selects yellow sand or black sandy soil, and avoids continuous cropping；The beginning of autumn to 23~27cm depth of digging between the Limit of Heat, discharges cow dung per acre 2000~2500kg makees base manure, is exposed to the sun through the hot summer days sun, works to that can carry out the whole furrow of hack between 8~September of lunar calendar；

(2) seed selection plantation:

1. seed selection: selecting big, not damaged, disease-free and full, well developed root system the lily of development；

2. corrugate, plays compartment and sowing at blistering: in the lunar calendar 8-12 month, soil can plant before not freezing, and wherein Optimal sowing date is Lunar calendar late August；

Corrugate: first ditching in the ground, first open 3 ditches, 27~33cm of furrow width, ditch depth 16cm, 20 cm of ditch spacing, and spacing in the rows 17~ 20cm；Open 1 major groove, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 33cm again, major groove mainly plays drainage, does not plant lily, only control line-spacing and Convenient for manual work；Method according to this is separated with 1 major groove between every 3 ditches；

Sowing: planting 5000~6000 root and stem of certain plants of lily per acre, and weight is 200~300kg；After holding ditch successfully, per acre with animal wastes 250~ 300kg mixes burnt dust-ashes and discharges in row ditch, then and one layer of thin soil of lid is placed on seedling stem on soil, then with the soil of other ditches of excavation It is covered, cladding thickness 7cm；

Blistering: corrugate after planting starts blistering, i.e., along ditch heart blistering in ditch, the height of blistering is 16 cm, and sunken bottom width is 25 Cm, convex shoulder is 16 cm, in downward half elliptic shape, and smooth good soil；

It plays compartment: depending on compartment length is with landearth-circumstance, being determined by the long one third in ground or half, no more than 20 meters；Compartment is wide 1 major groove is added to be 1 units according to every 3 ditches, compartment is wide to be no more than 2 units.