CN102067755A - Rice-broad bean rotation straw-returning farming method - Google Patents
Rice-broad bean rotation straw-returning farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102067755A CN102067755A CN2010105700204A CN201010570020A CN102067755A CN 102067755 A CN102067755 A CN 102067755A CN 2010105700204 A CN2010105700204 A CN 2010105700204A CN 201010570020 A CN201010570020 A CN 201010570020A CN 102067755 A CN102067755 A CN 102067755A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice-broad bean rotation straw-returning farming method. The method comprises the following steps of: (A) harvesting rice; (B) plowing broad bean furrowed fields, wherein the width of a furrowed field surface is 100cm and the width of a furrow is 40cm; (C) applying base fertilizers in furrows, namely applying fertilizers to the inner sides of the furrows; (D) planting broad beans, namely planting two rows of broad beans in each furrowed field; (E) performing straw returning, namely uniformly covering all straws on furrowed field surfaces between every two rows of the broad beans; (F) banking up soil of deep furrows, namely performing deep tillage on the furrows and uniformly moving upturned soil onto the straws of the furrowed field surfaces; (G) performing field management; and (H) harvesting the broad beans, and preparing to plant the rice, namely uniformly pressing all broad bean stalks in the furrows, burying the broad bean stalks by ploughing broad bean stubbles and preparing to plant the rice. By the farming method, the rice and the broad beans can be ploughed in spite of sunny days, rainy days, dry fields or poor fields. The straws are planted in autumn to cover the spare spaces of the broad bean furrowed field surfaces; the broad bean stalks are planted in summer to cover the furrows; and the straw returning is listed in the farming procedures of the rice and the broad beans. By the method, the environment is protected, the soil is fertilized and improved, the rice and the broad beans have high and stable yields, and economic, social and ecological benefits can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paddy rice crops for rotation plantation winter broad bean, the methods of cultivation of 1 year two ripe returning total stalks into fields.
Background technology
Plantation winter broad bean is one of crops for rotation layout of agricultural production after the rice harves.Straw and beans chess are the reproducible living resources of multipurpose such as fuel, feed and fertilizer.Along with the change of people's mode of production, there are a large amount of stalks more than needed in the rural area.At present, China's stalk resource availability is lower, and major part goes out of use or directly burns, and not only wastes resource, and contaminated environment.
At present, the square cave of the rice stubble broad bean kind methods of cultivation specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, results paddy rice: after the rice harves, carrying straw or on-site incineration are vacateed crops for rotation kind broad bean.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm.
3, the whole furrow of broken upturned soil: it is broken that corrugate soil is turned up soil, cleaning furrow ditch, leveling furrow face.
4, beat the broad bean cave: beat the cave on the furrow face, (the furrow ditch is interior 46.6 * 45cm), every mu 3170 cave apart from 33 * 45cm in the cave.
5, bunch planting broad bean: hole pressing program request broad bean, two in every cave, 6340 every mu.
6, base manure is spreaded manuer in holes: fertilizer is executed in the cave.
7, earthing lid beans: strike soil and cover broad bean, stop to reveal seed.
8, field management: watering imposes, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
9, results broad bean: after the broad bean results, carrying broad bean chess or on-site incineration are vacateed crops for rotation kind paddy rice.
10, the paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing: plough the broad bean stubble paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing.
The square cave of the above-mentioned rice stubble broad bean kind methods of cultivation exist following defective and deficiency:
1, straw field also: the square cave of the rice stubble broad bean kind methods of cultivation, the cave is shallow apart from impartial furrow ditch, and straw can't bedding broad bean furrow face, the broad bean chess can't bury also field by ditch.
2, beat the cave effort of taking a lot of work: beat cave plantation broad bean, could sow after needing whole furrow to beat the cave, take a lot of work and require great effort.
3, the cave kind delays season: run into rainy weather, the field is mashed can't beat the bunch planting kind wholely, delays farming season season.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the existing square cave of the rice stubble broad bean kind methods of cultivation, take a lot of work effort, delay season, the stalk also defective and the deficiency in field, improving the broad bean planting patterns, is wide capable bar kind by square cave kind, enlarges line-spacing, dwindle spacing in the rows, exempt from the cave pendulum and plant zanjon hilling, straw bedding broad bean furrow face, the beans chess is buried beans stubble furrow ditch, and a kind of paddy rice broad bean two ripe straw-returning methods of cultivation are provided.
The present invention realizes the paddy rice broad bean two ripe straw-returning methods of cultivation like this, specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, results paddy rice: after the rice harves, straw is stayed the field does not need hand hay cutter short in going back the field.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm.
3, base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field.
4, plantation broad bean: every furrow are with rib plantation two row broad beans.Live broad bean, broad bean seed pendulum are broadcast under rib inside edge soil is turned up soil and are stopped to reveal seed on the plate field; Transplant broad bean, the broad bean seedling points in the furrow near rib broad bean root, with soil block the broad bean root is pressed on the plate field and stops crab rooting.Spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 60cm, every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 6340 (strain).
5, straw incorporation: the even bedding of total straw is on the furrow face between the two row broad beans.
6, zanjon hilling: the furrow ditch depth is translated into the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa evenly moves up on the empty width of cloth straw of furrow face.
7, field management: water and topdress, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
8, results broad bean: after the broad bean results, the broad bean chess is stayed the field as going back the field.
9, the paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing: broad bean chess full dose evenly jams in the furrow ditch, ploughs the broad bean stubble and buries the broad bean chess paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the mashed difficult problem that can both solve paddy rice broad bean two ripe returning total stalks into fields of sunny overcast and rainy Tian Gantian.The empty width of cloth of autumn planting straw bedding broad bean furrow face, the soil moisture conservation of zanjon hilling prevention against water-logging, the requirement of broad bean high yield is satisfied in poly-fertile retaining; Summer sowing broad bean chess is buried the furrow ditch, and the broad bean chess does not influence planting and growing of paddy rice below the face 10cm of field, paddy field after ploughing rake.Straw-returning is listed among the farming program of paddy rice and broad bean, the protection environment, getting fat is improved the soil, the stable high yield of paddy rice broad bean, economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefits can both be improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The paddy rice broad bean two ripe straw-returning methods of cultivation, live broad bean specifically adopts following steps:
1, results paddy rice: after the rice harves, straw is stayed the field does not need hand hay cutter short in going back the field.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm.
3, base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field.
4, live broad bean: every furrow are with the live two row broad beans of rib, and the seed pendulum is broadcast under rib inside edge soil is turned up soil and stopped to reveal seed on the plate field, monoseeding, and spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 60cm, every furrow line-spacing 80cm, 6340 every mu.
5, straw incorporation: the even bedding of total straw is on the furrow face between the two row broad beans.
6, zanjon hilling: the furrow ditch depth is translated into the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa evenly moves up on the empty width of cloth straw of furrow face.
7, field management: water and topdress, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
8, results broad bean: after the broad bean results, the broad bean chess is stayed the field as going back the field.
9, the paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing: broad bean chess full dose evenly jams in the furrow ditch, ploughs the broad bean stubble and buries the broad bean chess paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing.
Embodiment 2:
The paddy rice broad bean two ripe straw-returning methods of cultivation, transplant broad bean and specifically adopt following steps:
1, results paddy rice: after the rice harves, straw is stayed the field does not need hand hay cutter short in going back the field.
2, make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm.
3, base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field.
4, transplant broad bean: every furrow are transplanted two row broad beans with rib, and the broad bean seedling points in the furrow near rib broad bean root, with soil block the broad bean root are pressed on the plate field and stop crab rooting, and individual plant is transplanted, spacing in the rows 15cm, and line-spacing 60cm, every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 6340 strain.
5, straw incorporation: the even bedding of total straw is on the furrow face between the two row broad beans.
6, zanjon hilling: the furrow ditch depth is translated into the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa evenly moves up on the empty width of cloth straw of furrow face.
7, field management: water and topdress, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.
8, results broad bean: after the broad bean results, the broad bean chess is stayed the field as going back the field.
9, the paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing: broad bean chess full dose evenly jams in the furrow ditch, ploughs the broad bean stubble and buries the broad bean chess paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing.
Claims (1)
1. the paddy rice broad bean two ripe straw-returning methods of cultivation is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(A) results paddy rice: after the rice harves, straw is stayed the field does not need hand hay cutter short in going back the field;
(B) make the broad bean furrow: setting-out corrugate bedding on the rice stubble plate field, furrow face width 100cm, furrow furrow width 40cm, furrow ditch branch both sides are ploughed, and the upturned soil of corrugate soil wide 20cm, thick 13cm fitly turn in the 20cm of furrow limit, form the rib of high 13cm;
(C) base manure row replacement: with the inboard row application of rib on the plate field;
(D) plantation broad bean: every furrow are with rib plantation two row broad beans, live broad bean, broad bean seed pendulum is broadcast under rib inside edge soil is turned up soil and is stopped to reveal seed on the plate field, transplant broad bean, the broad bean seedling points in the furrow near rib broad bean root, with soil block the broad bean root is pressed on the plate field and stops crab rooting, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 60cm, every furrow line-spacing 80cm, every mu 6340 (strain);
(E) straw incorporation: the even bedding of total straw is on the furrow face between the two row broad beans;
(F) zanjon hilling: the furrow ditch depth is translated into the following 20cm of field face, and Tu Fa evenly moves up on the empty width of cloth straw of furrow face;
(G) field management: water and topdress, broken Tu Fa, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning ridging, insect pests crop smothering etc.;
(H) results broad bean: after the broad bean results, the broad bean chess is stayed the field as going back the field;
(I) paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing: broad bean chess full dose evenly jams in the furrow ditch, ploughs the broad bean stubble and buries the broad bean chess paddy rice that makes preparations for sowing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105700204A CN102067755A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Rice-broad bean rotation straw-returning farming method |
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| CN2010105700204A CN102067755A (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Rice-broad bean rotation straw-returning farming method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444475A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-18 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for making fertilizers for producing organic rice in coastal medium and low-yield rice fields |
| CN105580622A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Broad bean, corn and soybean triple-cropping straw mulching planting method |
| CN115349415A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Ecological and efficient rice stubble broad bean planting method |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010105700204A patent/CN102067755A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444475A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-18 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for making fertilizers for producing organic rice in coastal medium and low-yield rice fields |
| CN103444475B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-08-19 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of fertilizer manufacture having machine-processed rice for the production of strand middle low paddy field soil |
| CN105580622A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 狄正兴 | Broad bean, corn and soybean triple-cropping straw mulching planting method |
| CN115349415A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Ecological and efficient rice stubble broad bean planting method |
| CN115349415B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-12-19 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Ecological efficient rice stubble broad bean planting method |
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Application publication date: 20110525 |