CN105432311A - Cultivation method for covering oilseed rape straw between corn rows - Google Patents
Cultivation method for covering oilseed rape straw between corn rows Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432311A CN105432311A CN201510965127.1A CN201510965127A CN105432311A CN 105432311 A CN105432311 A CN 105432311A CN 201510965127 A CN201510965127 A CN 201510965127A CN 105432311 A CN105432311 A CN 105432311A
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- corn
- furrow
- stalk
- rape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for covering oilseed rape straw between corn rows. The cultivation method includes the steps of soil plowing and preparation, base fertilizer applying, corn sowing, straw covering, ditch cleaning and hilling, field management and the like. According to the cultivation method for covering the oilseed rape straw between the corn rows, the step of returning straw to a field is listed into the cultivation procedure of corn, and the effect of returning the straw to the corn field is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods of cultivation of straw-returning, especially relate to winter rape stubble plantation summer corn, corn covers the methods of cultivation of rape stalk in the ranks.
Technical background
Rape stalk is reproducible living resources, is always the life fuel of China peasant.What use along with natural gas popularizes, and makes rural area have a large amount of stalks more than needed.Planting summer corn after winter rape results, is one of crop allocation of China's dry farming.Current maize planting rape stalk does not go back field, and stalk is cleaned out field or on-site incineration.Rape stalk covers corn in the ranks, and a difficult problem for simple solution straw-returning, stops to abandon and crop straw burning contaminated environment, walks the ecological circulation agricultural of sustainable development.
At present, the rape stubble maize planting methods of cultivation, after stalk is cleaned out field or on-site incineration, plough and plant corn wholely, the concrete methods of cultivation comprise the following steps:
1, stalk is cleared up: after rape harvest, stalk is cleaned out field or on-site incineration;
2, stubble-cleaning is ploughed: rotary tillage or manually plough rape stubble;
3, beat cave: the wide 90cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm line-spacing 60cm, cave distance 25cm, every mu of 4444 caves wholely;
4, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed in cave;
5, seeding corn: every bunch planting kind 1, broadcasts rear flat cave, covers the fine earth of about 5cm above corn seed;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
The farming defect of above-mentioned rape stubble maize planting:
1, stalk does not go back field: stalk abandons field or on-site incineration contaminated environment;
2, the soil organic matter declines: stalk does not go back field, and the soil organic matter declines, and is unfavorable for building high-yielding grain fields.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to overcome existing farming technique, the resources advantage of stalk of being had more than needed in rural area, being converted into the economic advantages improving crop yield, be developed to the industrial advantage of building high-yielding grain fields.Straw-returning is listed among the program of corn farming, provides a kind of corn to cover the methods of cultivation of rape stalk in the ranks.Stop to abandon and crop straw burning, realize that getting fat is improved the soil, the ecological circulation of increasing both production and income agricultural.
Corn of the present invention covers the rape stalk methods of cultivation in the ranks, comprises the following steps:
1, plough wholely: rotary tillage or manually plough rape stubble, break soil into pieces, flat furrow wholely, are shifted to stalk on broken ground or ridge;
2, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on corn sown scope;
3, seeding corn: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4444 every mu;
4, stalks mulching: every mu of full dose stalk, even lay jams at corn in the ranks;
5, ditch cleaning ridging: ditch cleaning plays soil pressure stalk, corn sown scope covers the fine earth of about 5cm, and flat furrow become high furrow, the wide 90cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, corn covers the rape stalk methods of cultivation in the ranks, a difficult problem for simple solution corn field rape stalk total crop return.Rape stalk rotted, for soft plant residue, to become the source of the soil organic matter through more than four months.Facts have proved, corn covers the methods of cultivation of rape stalk in the ranks, protection of the environment, and getting fat is improved the soil, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, stable high yield, and the corn field per unit area yield not going back field than stalk increases 10%, and economic benefit, social benefit and Ecological Effect Yidu are improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Corn covers the rape stalk methods of cultivation in the ranks, comprises the following steps:
1, plough wholely: rotary tillage or manually plough rape stubble, break soil block into pieces, flat furrow wholely, are shifted to stalk on broken ground or ridge;
2, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on corn sown scope;
3, seeding corn: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4444 every mu;
4, stalks mulching: every mu of full dose stalk, even lay jams at corn in the ranks;
5, ditch cleaning ridging: ditch cleaning plays soil pressure stalk, corn sown scope covers the fine earth of about 5cm, and flat furrow become high furrow, the wide 90cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Embodiment 2:
Corn covers the rape stalk methods of cultivation in the ranks, comprises the following steps:
1, plough wholely: rotary tillage or manually plough rape stubble, break soil block into pieces, flat furrow wholely, are shifted to stalk on broken ground or ridge;
2, base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on corn sown scope;
3, seeding corn: furrow face 50cm in the ranks, every furrow 70cm in the ranks, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4444 every mu;
4, stalks mulching: every mu of even lay of full dose stalk jams at corn in the ranks;
5, ditch cleaning ridging: ditch cleaning plays soil pressure stalk, corn sown scope covers the fine earth of about 5cm, and flat furrow become high furrow, the wide 90cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm;
6, field management: watering, fertilizing, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Claims (1)
1. corn covers the rape stalk methods of cultivation in the ranks, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A) plough wholely: rotary tillage or manually plough rape stubble, break soil block into pieces, flat furrow wholely, are shifted to stalk on broken ground or ridge;
B) base manure is used: fertilizer is executed on corn sown scope;
C) seeding corn: line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, 4444 every mu;
D) stalks mulching: every mu of full dose stalk, even lay jams at corn in the ranks;
E) ditch cleaning ridging: ditch cleaning plays soil pressure stalk, corn sown scope covers the fine earth of about 5cm, and flat furrow become high furrow, the wide 90cm of furrow, furrow furrow width 30cm;
F) field management: watering, fertilizing, intertill and clean tillage, ditch cleaning is earthed up, prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965127.1A CN105432311A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Cultivation method for covering oilseed rape straw between corn rows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965127.1A CN105432311A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Cultivation method for covering oilseed rape straw between corn rows |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432311A true CN105432311A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965127.1A Pending CN105432311A (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Cultivation method for covering oilseed rape straw between corn rows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105432311A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613124A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Environmental friendly weeding method of corn field |
| CN109429947A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of suitable Rocky Desertification Region oil-beautiful double cropping conservation tillage cultivation method |
Citations (4)
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| CN102197757A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-28 | 冯庆方 | Planting technology capable of ensuring high yield of canola oil in field of great agricultural development |
| CN102577805A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Zero tillage method of corn in black soil region |
| CN103460932A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for preserving soil moisture for dry field through maize straw mulching |
| CN104488516A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for non-tillage covering cultivation of corn by using crofton weed |
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2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510965127.1A patent/CN105432311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197757A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-28 | 冯庆方 | Planting technology capable of ensuring high yield of canola oil in field of great agricultural development |
| CN102577805A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Zero tillage method of corn in black soil region |
| CN103460932A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for preserving soil moisture for dry field through maize straw mulching |
| CN104488516A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method for non-tillage covering cultivation of corn by using crofton weed |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 易镇邪等: "免耕和秸秆覆盖对旱地玉米抗旱性与土壤养分含量的影响", 《农业现代化研究》 * |
| 李忠佩等: "秸秆覆盖对旱地红壤水分动态变化的影响", 《土壤与环境》 * |
| 杨启伦等: "平坝县玉米抗旱避灾配套技术", 《粮经作物》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613124A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Environmental friendly weeding method of corn field |
| CN106613124B (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江大学 | Environment-friendly corn field weeding method |
| CN109429947A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-08 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of suitable Rocky Desertification Region oil-beautiful double cropping conservation tillage cultivation method |
| CN109429947B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-09-29 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Oil-jade double-cropping protective cultivation method suitable for stony desertification areas |
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Application publication date: 20160330 |