CN105123384A - Cultivation method for tea seedling - Google Patents
Cultivation method for tea seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123384A CN105123384A CN201510438189.7A CN201510438189A CN105123384A CN 105123384 A CN105123384 A CN 105123384A CN 201510438189 A CN201510438189 A CN 201510438189A CN 105123384 A CN105123384 A CN 105123384A
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method for tea seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: arranging a seedling land which has been performed by deep ploughing and disinfection and pest removing to a plurality of seedbeds, crushing and paving soil residue on the surface layers of the seedbeds, taking soil from the treated seedling land, adding water in the soil and mixing to form slurry in certain concentration, dipping roots of tea branches into the slurry, inserting the roots of tea branches into the seedbeds, line spacing of the tea branch cuttage being 1.2-1.5 cm, row spacing being 0.3-0.5 cm, depth of cuttage being 8-12 cm; watering the tea branches which are inserted in the seedbeds to permeate to the roots, after watering, soil going down, and then covering the soil by fine earth, after 35-45 days of tea seedling growth, watering every other day, trimming the seedlings when growth of the tea seedlings is about to horizontally close, to make height of the tea seedlings on the seedbeds parallel and level, after the tea seedlings grow to 180-200 days, and exercising the tea seedlings for 90 days, and after 35-45 days of continuous growth, the tea seedlings outplanting. The method solves problems that existing tea seedlings are low in survival rate, and growth conditions are irregular.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, particularly the breeding method of a kind of tea seedling.
Background technology
Tea tree is the plant of the common a kind of high added value of China, is all subject to liking of world people since ancient times.Tealeaves is one of large drink in the world four, is state's day for human beings indispensable drink.Science proves, containing 20 multivitamins of 600 number of chemical compositions and needed by human and abundant glucose in tealeaves, is the health food that economic worth is very high.The planting requirement of tealeaves is very high, and the survival rate of plantation is on the low side, and poor growth.
Along with developing rapidly of Tea Industry, artificial tea area of base constantly expands, also increasing to the demand of tea seedling.The cultivation of usual tea seedling is carried out on seedbed, and the cultivation period of tea seedling is greatly about about 1 year, and when can go out garden to tea seedling, ubiquity survival rate is on the low side, and the upgrowth situation of tea seedling is uneven, and the problem such as fall flat.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome problems of the prior art, the invention provides the breeding method of a kind of tea seedling, it is low that this breeding method solves existing tea seedling survival rate, the problems such as upgrowth situation is uneven.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for tea seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) through deep ploughing, opening railway carriage or compartment is organized into multiple seedbed with sterilizing the seedling of removing the evil, the native slag on top layer, described seedbed put down broken, pave;
(2) from the seedling ground that step (1) is handled well, get earth, then adding water to stir in earth has certain density mud;
(3) field planting: tea ramose root portion is stained with mud, then cuttage enters on described seedbed, and the line-spacing of described tea branch cuttage is 1.2-1.5cm, and spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5cm, and the degree of depth of cuttage is 8-12cm;
(4) encapsulation: water to the tea branch of cuttage on seedbed in step (3) and penetrate into root, after watering, soil has sinking, then uses fine earth capping;
(5) tea seedling growth is after 35-45 days, within each 1 day, waters a water;
(6) prune by during horizontal closure in described tea seedling growth, make the height of the tea seedling on described seedbed concordant;
(7) described tea seedling grew to 180-220 days, to described tea seedling hardening 90 days;
(8) tea seedling through hardening device can go out garden in continued growth 35-45 days again.
As optimal technical scheme, in step (1) to described seedling the method for the disinfection that carries out disinfection comprise the following steps:
(1) soil ph value is selected to be that the hillside fields of 5.5-6.5 is carried out first time deep plough as described seedling;
(2) to the proportioning of soil layer by every mu of 4kg pcnb and the farmyard manure proportioning of every mu of 400kg that complete the first deep ploughing, pcnb and farmyard manure uniform spreading are dispersed on described soil layer;
(3) by loose for the paving soil layer airing 15-25 days having described pcnb and farmyard manure;
(4) second time deep ploughing is carried out to the described soil layer completing airing;
(5) by every mu of 250g thiophanate methyl, the proportioning of 45 premium on currency is converted to the soil layer that completes second time deep ploughing, by described thiophanate methyl solution atomizers spray on described soil layer, namely soil layer 3-4 described in airing days completes the sterilization disinfection on described seedling ground.
As optimal technical scheme, described in step (2), the concentration of mud is for can be stained with mud tea shoot root, and side root can be made again to unfold as standard.
As optimal technical scheme, to described seedling the soil thickness of deep ploughing be 320mm-360mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) ensure that the healthy and safe of tea shoot growing environment, avoid the biological negative effect to tea shoot of other plant, harmful microorganism or competition; (2) use of mud ensure that the survival rate of tea shoot is more than 97%, and Financial cost is low, and resource utilization is very high; (3) ensure that the growth rate of tea shoot ensures consistent, improve the outplanting rate of tea shoot; (4) improve the robustness of tea seedling and send out branch rate, contributing to later stage raising and produce tea rate, improve income; (5) management and regulation is convenient to.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
A breeding method for tea seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1) through deep ploughing, opening railway carriage or compartment is organized into multiple seedbed with sterilizing the seedling of removing the evil, the native slag on top layer, seedbed put down broken, pave;
(2) from the seedling ground that step (1) is handled well, get earth, then adding water to stir in earth has certain density mud;
(3) field planting: tea ramose root portion is stained with mud, then cuttage enters on seedbed, and the line-spacing of tea branch cuttage is 1.2-1.5cm, and spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5cm, and the degree of depth of cuttage is 8-12cm;
(4) encapsulation: water to the tea branch of cuttage on seedbed in step (3) and penetrate into root, after watering, soil has sinking, then uses fine earth capping;
(5) tea seedling growth is after 35-45 days, within each 1 day, waters a water;
(6) prune by during horizontal closure in tea seedling growth, make the height of the tea seedling on seedbed concordant;
(7) tea seedling grew to 180-220 days, to tea seedling hardening 90 days;
(8) tea seedling through hardening device can go out garden in continued growth 35-45 days again.
In step (1) to seedling the method for the disinfection that carries out disinfection comprise the following steps:
(1) soil ph value is selected to be that the hillside fields of 5.5-6.5 is carried out first time deep plough as seedling;
(2) to the proportioning of soil layer by every mu of 4kg pcnb and the farmyard manure proportioning of every mu of 400kg that complete the first deep ploughing, pcnb and farmyard manure uniform spreading are dispersed on soil layer;
(3) by loose for the paving soil layer airing 15-25 days having pcnb and farmyard manure;
(4) second time deep ploughing is carried out to the soil layer completing airing;
(5) convert the proportioning of 45 premium on currency to the soil layer that completes second time deep ploughing by every mu of 250g thiophanate methyl, by thiophanate methyl solution atomizers spray on soil layer, namely airing soil layer completes the sterilization disinfection on seedling ground for 3-4 days.
In step (2), the concentration of mud is for can be stained with mud tea shoot root, and side root can be made again to unfold as standard.
To seedling the soil thickness of deep ploughing be 320mm-360mm.
Wherein, ensure that the healthy and safe of tea shoot growing environment, avoid the biological negative effect to tea shoot of other plant, harmful microorganism or competition; The use of mud ensure that the survival rate of tea shoot is more than 97%, and Financial cost is low, and resource utilization is very high; Ensure that the growth rate of tea shoot ensures consistent, improve the outplanting rate of tea shoot; Improve the robustness of tea seedling and send out branch rate, contributing to later stage raising and produce tea rate, improve income.
Wherein, tea seedling is adapted at growing in Acid soil, because also containing multiple organic acids such as citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid and ambers in the root juice of tea seedling, the juice that these organic acids form, larger to the cushion effect of acidity, less to the cushion effect of alkalescence, namely tea seedling is at the growing environment of acidity, and its cell juice can not be damaged because of the invasion of acid.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a breeding method for tea seedling, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) through deep ploughing, opening railway carriage or compartment is organized into multiple seedbed with sterilizing the seedling of removing the evil, the native slag on top layer, described seedbed put down broken, pave;
(2) from the seedling ground that step (1) is handled well, get earth, then adding water to stir in earth has certain density mud;
(3) field planting: tea ramose root portion is stained with mud, then cuttage enters on described seedbed, and the line-spacing of described tea branch cuttage is 1.2-1.5cm, and spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5cm, and the degree of depth of cuttage is 8-12cm;
(4) encapsulation: water to the tea branch of cuttage on seedbed in step (3) and penetrate into root, after watering, soil has sinking, then uses fine earth capping;
(5) tea seedling growth is after 35-45 days, within each 1 day, waters a water;
(6) prune by during horizontal closure in described tea seedling growth, make the height of the tea seedling on described seedbed concordant;
(7) described tea seedling grew to 180-220 days, to described tea seedling hardening 90 days;
(8) tea seedling through hardening device can go out garden in continued growth 35-45 days again.
2. the breeding method of a kind of tea seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1) to described seedling the method for the disinfection that carries out disinfection comprise the following steps:
(1) soil ph value is selected to be that the hillside fields of 5.5-6.5 is carried out first time deep plough as described seedling;
(2) to the proportioning of soil layer by every mu of 4kg pcnb and the farmyard manure proportioning of every mu of 400kg that complete the first deep ploughing, pcnb and farmyard manure uniform spreading are dispersed on described soil layer;
(3) by loose for the paving soil layer airing 15-25 days having described pcnb and farmyard manure;
(4) second time deep ploughing is carried out to the described soil layer completing airing;
(5) convert the proportioning of 45 premium on currency to the soil layer that completes second time deep ploughing by every mu of 250g thiophanate methyl, by described thiophanate methyl solution atomizers spray on described soil layer, namely soil layer 3-4 described in airing days completes the sterilization disinfection on described seedling ground.
3. the breeding method of a kind of tea seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step (2), the concentration of mud is for can be stained with mud tea shoot root, side root can be made again to unfold as standard.
4. the breeding method of a kind of tea seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: to described seedling the soil thickness of deep ploughing be 320mm-360mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510438189.7A CN105123384A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Cultivation method for tea seedling |
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| CN201510438189.7A CN105123384A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Cultivation method for tea seedling |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794567A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 信阳农林学院 | Ancient tea tree breeding method |
| CN105850683A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-shoot cutting breeding method of tea tree shoots |
| CN106818390A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 酉阳县曲珍油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea sapling mud wraps up in root implantation methods |
| CN109496646A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Water-saving guarantor suitable for green barren hill survives nursery stock implantation methods |
Citations (6)
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| CN1586117A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery |
| CN103229647A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
| CN103404336A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for using cuttage for seedling raising of colored-leaf plants |
| CN104429435A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 鹿寨县大乐岭茶业有限公司 | Method for culturing tea seedlings |
| CN104429434A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 鹿寨县大乐岭茶业有限公司 | Method for culturing tea seedlings |
| CN104737893A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 刘洋 | Pollution-free culture method of quality tea trees |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510438189.7A patent/CN105123384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586117A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery |
| CN103229647A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
| CN103404336A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-27 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for using cuttage for seedling raising of colored-leaf plants |
| CN104429435A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 鹿寨县大乐岭茶业有限公司 | Method for culturing tea seedlings |
| CN104429434A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 鹿寨县大乐岭茶业有限公司 | Method for culturing tea seedlings |
| CN104737893A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 刘洋 | Pollution-free culture method of quality tea trees |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794567A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 信阳农林学院 | Ancient tea tree breeding method |
| CN105850683A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-shoot cutting breeding method of tea tree shoots |
| CN106818390A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 酉阳县曲珍油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea sapling mud wraps up in root implantation methods |
| CN109496646A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Water-saving guarantor suitable for green barren hill survives nursery stock implantation methods |
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