CN105075988A - Cell and method for soil-buried clanis bilineata walker preservation - Google Patents
Cell and method for soil-buried clanis bilineata walker preservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075988A CN105075988A CN201410291139.6A CN201410291139A CN105075988A CN 105075988 A CN105075988 A CN 105075988A CN 201410291139 A CN201410291139 A CN 201410291139A CN 105075988 A CN105075988 A CN 105075988A
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- brick
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001586734 Clanis bilineata Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256011 Sphingidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000623906 Lytta vesicatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466061 Nematomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cell and a method for soil-buried clanis bilineata walker preservation. The method comprises: a first step of selecting bricks of proper kinds and with proper sizes and drilling holes in the bricks; a second step of soaking which includes the substeps of soaking bricks with drilled holes in water and after soaking, pouring out remaining water in the holes; a third step of putting soil-buried clanis bilineata walkers in the holes one by one, each hole containing one soil-buried clanis bilineata walker; a fourth step of multi-layer stacking which comprises the substeps of neatly stacking the holed bricks containing the clanis bilineata walkers, gaps reserved between rows for facilitating water spray and moisturizing, and laying a plastic thin film for moisture preservation; a fifth step of daily management which comprises the substeps of timely spraying water for humidifying when brick bodies turns white, and raising temperature when the temperature is lower than -2 DEG C and maintaining the suitable temperature; and a sixth step of putting clanis bilineata walkers for breeding on racks and performing warming. In the sixth step, the clanis bilineata walkers for producing eggs are placed on the racks and are covered with sponges; when the temperature reaches the effective accumulative temperature through warming, emergence adults crawl out of the holes by themselves for wing airing, mating and egg laying. The cell and the method have the advantages of clean environment, low cost, high survival rate of clanis bilineata walkers, low disease rate, zero infection, and convenient operations of warming and producing of clanis bilineata walkers for breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible insect preservation and cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof.
Background technology
Greenish brown hawk moth (ClanisBilineataWalker) is that Lepidoptera Sphingidae greenish brown hawk moth belongs to insect, is distributed in the provinces such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, An Wei, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi.Greenish brown hawk moth comprises ovum, larva, pupa, 4 stages of adult all one's life.Beans pellet is being commonly called as killing bean hawkmoth larva, and larval phase had for five ages, survived the winter with the form of mature larva.Beans pellet is the primary pest of soybean crops, blade can be eaten into and incise, and when hairworm is many, beans strain can be eaten into light stalk.
Though beans pellet is the insect of crop, because it is nutritious, delicious flavour, there is the custom of edible beans pellet in the many areas of China.Especially Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province, has been developed into the red distribution centre of the maximum beans in the whole nation, annual trading volume ton up to ten thousand, the several hundred million unit of the output value.Purchase is from Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, and even the beans on the ground such as northeast are red, are sold to the counties and cities of periphery.
The seasonality that greenish brown hawk moth occurs is very strong.Blue or green worm on soybean plant strain goes on the market at the bottom of early in August to September, and peak period is the beginning of September at the bottom of August.In March October to next year, market only has and sells into potato pellet.Meanwhile, high-quality enter potato pellet be also the kind worm propagated artificially.Usually, the potato pellet that enters purchased from the place of production is buried back preservation in soil by broker again.Because when original beans pellet buries, cell of building is destroyed, lacked the cushioning effect of native room, enter potato red very responsive to the change of environment, disease incidence improves, and mutually infects, and the lethality of During Overwintering Period significantly increases.For raiser, the mortality of planting worm then means the rising of aquaculture cost and the increase of cultivation risk.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it has clean environment, cost is low, the red survival rate of beans is high, disease is few and stop to infect, and beans pellet plants the advantages such as the warm seeds of worm, the production of hybrid seeds is easy to operate.
Employing technical scheme is as follows:
Enter cell and the method thereof of the red preservation of potato, comprising:
(1) select the brick of suitable kind and size and hole: the kind of brick comprises fired brick or the light-weight brick for indoor partition; Light-weight brick can cut with a chainsaw; Electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punches;
(2) soak: soak in water that the fragment of brick had openning hole is submerged completely after 5 minutes and take out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water;
(3) add one by one in hole into potato pellet: every hole is put into one and entered potato pellet, has stopped the mutual infection of disease completely;
(4) multi-layer stacking: perforaled tile brick hole upwards neat pile step (3) being equipped with beans pellet, often stays the convenient water spray in the gap of about 150mm to mend wet between row.Overall covered with plastic film moisturizing;
(5) daily management: humidification of spraying water in time when brick body turns white, when temperature is heated lower than time subzero, keeps proper temperature; Beans pellet can be poured out at any time, list marketing;
(6) beans pellet plants worm added warm seeds: enter potato pellet as cultivation kind of worm, heat warm seeds time the above-mentioned perforaled tile that beans pellet is housed is put on shelf; Sponge is covered above perforaled tile; Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, and the adult of emergence climbs out of voluntarily from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating, lay eggs.
Preferably, in described step (1), preservation used enters the fired brick of potato pellet or light-weight brick thickness is 60-100mm, thickness is lower than 60mm, and beans list easily climbs out of, when thickness is more than 100mm, fired brick or light-weight brick thickness excessive, take up room, waste material.
Preferably, in described step (1), electricity consumption is drilled in the aperture that brick punches is 20-40mm, hole depth 60-90mm, and hole is circular or racetrack.No matter such aperture is enter potato pellet or the pupa stretched to what loop, and have enough spaces, preferred hole depth can be guaranteed can not climb out of into potato pellet.
Preferably, described step (2) soak time in water of being submerged completely by the fragment of brick had openning hole is 5 minutes; The humidity that such fragment of brick can keep cell suitable, is applicable to the red preservation of beans.
Preferably, the maintenance temperature in described step (5) is-2-4 DEG C.The red metaboilic level of these temperature range beans is low, and consuming little energy, microorganism also not easily breeds.
Preferably, upwards, individual layer is put on shelf, farthest make use of space, cost-saving in the brick hole of perforaled tile in described step (6).
Preferably, in described step (6), the thick 6-12mm of sponge, wide 500-1000mm.
Preferably, in described step (6), the method also can be directly used in the preservation of red cultivation kind of the worm of beans and warm seeds of heating.
Advantage of the present invention: simulate the red feature of building cell at Tu Lisuo of beans, utilizes and has certain absorptive fired brick or light-weight brick as matrix, having built a suitable subenvironment, effectively improve Overwintering Survival Percentage for entering potato pellet.With soil phase ratio, not only clean environment, and in brick, there is no organic matter or humus, enter the red disease of potato few, stopped the harm of ant in soil, centipede or Chinese blister beetle, spider etc. simultaneously.The condition in every worm one hole, has stopped the mutual infection of disease completely.Fragment of brick sterilization is convenient and can Reusability, and cost is very low.The more important thing is, the present invention takes full advantage of greenish brown hawk moth in the holometabolous feature of different life, for warm seeds, production of hybrid seeds operation provide a great convenience: with open brick hole to instead of in soil beans pellet build closed cell, the degree of depth of aperture can control larva and can not climb out of, but then can climb out of easily by the hook pawl of toe after sprouting wings into moth, the coarse outer wall of fragment of brick is then for the moth wing that dries in the air provides good place.
Embodiment
Enter cell and the method thereof of the red preservation of potato, comprising:
(1) select the brick of suitable kind and size and hole: the kind of brick comprises fired brick or the light-weight brick (also claiming aerated bricks, foamed bricks, foamed brick) for indoor partition.The thickness of requirement brick is 60-100mm, does not have particular/special requirement to long and wide.Light-weight brick can cut into suitable thickness with a chainsaw.Electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punches, aperture 20-40mm, hole depth 60-90mm, and no matter be enter potato pellet or the pupa stretched to what loop, have enough spaces, hole depth can be guaranteed can not climb out of into potato pellet.
(2) soak: soak in the water that submerged completely by the fragment of brick had openning hole after 5 minutes and take out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water, the humidity that such fragment of brick can keep cell suitable, is applicable to the red preservation of beans.
(3) add one by one in hole into potato pellet: every one, hole.Every cube of brick preservation about 5000 can enter potato pellet.
(4) multi-layer stacking: perforaled tile brick hole upwards neat pile step (3) being equipped with beans pellet, often stays the convenient water spray in the gap of about 150mm to mend wet between row.Overall covered with plastic film moisturizing.
(5) daily management: humidification of spraying water in time when brick body turns white, suitably heats when temperature is subzero, keeps-2-4 DEG C.Beans pellet can be poured out at any time, list marketing.
(6) beans pellet plants worm added warm seeds: enter potato pellet as cultivation kind of worm, during warm seeds by the above-mentioned perforaled tile hole that beans pellet is housed upwards individual layer be put on shelf.Sponge is covered, the thick 6-12mm of sponge, wide 500-1000mm above fragment of brick.Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, and the adult of emergence climbs out of voluntarily from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating.
The enforcement of the technical program is described with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment one:
Selection is of a size of the light-weight brick of 600 × 200 × 70mm, and electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punches, aperture 20mm, hole depth 60mm, pitch of holes 10mm.The light-weight brick fired brick had openning hole is submerged completely to soak after 5 minutes in water and take out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water.Add one by one in hole into potato pellet, one, every hole.Brick hole is neat pile upwards, often stays the convenient water spray in the gap of about 150mm to mend wet between row.Overall covered with plastic film moisturizing.To spray water in time when brick body turns white humidification, suitably heat when temperature is too low, keep-2-0 DEG C.When needing, insect is poured out, list marketing, enter potato list survival rate to 97%, infection problem does not occur.
Embodiment two:
Selection is of a size of the fired brick of 240 × 110 × 90mm, and electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punches, aperture 30mm, hole depth 80mm, pitch of holes 10mm.The light-weight brick fired brick had openning hole is submerged completely to soak after 5 minutes in water and take out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water.Add one by one in hole into potato pellet, one, every hole.Brick hole is neat pile upwards, often stays the convenient water spray in the gap of about 150mm to mend wet between row.Overall covered with plastic film moisturizing.To spray water in time when brick body turns white humidification, suitably heat when temperature is subzero, keep 0-2 DEG C.When needing, insect is poured out, list marketing, enter potato list survival rate to 98%, infection problem does not occur.
Embodiment three:
The light-weight brick being of a size of 600 × 240 × 200mm is cut into two pieces that are of a size of 600 × 240 × 100mm, electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punches, aperture 40mm, hole depth 90mm, pitch of holes 10mm.The light-weight brick fired brick had openning hole is submerged completely to soak after 5 minutes in water and take out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water.Add one by one in hole and enter potato pellet, one, every hole as cultivation kind of worm.Brick hole is neat pile upwards, often stays the convenient water spray in the gap of about 150mm to mend wet between row.Overall covered with plastic film moisturizing.To spray water in time when brick body turns white humidification, suitably heat when temperature is subzero, keep 2-4 DEG C.During warm seeds, by the perforaled tile hole that beans pellet is housed upwards individual layer be put on shelf, cover sponge above fragment of brick, the thick 8mm of sponge, wide 800mm.The greenish brown hawk moth sprouted wings climbs out of voluntarily from hole, and the wing that dries in the air, mating, enter potato list survival rate to 97%, infection problem does not occur.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.
Claims (8)
1. enter cell and the method thereof of the red preservation of potato, it is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) select the brick of suitable kind and size and hole: the kind of brick comprises fired brick or the light-weight brick for indoor partition; Light-weight brick can cut with a chainsaw; Electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punches;
(2) soak: soak in water that the fragment of brick had openning hole is submerged completely after 5 minutes and take out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water;
(3) add one by one in hole into potato pellet: every one, hole;
(4) multi-layer stacking: the perforaled tile brick hole upwards neat pile of beans pellet will be housed in step (3), and often stay the convenient water spray in the gap of about 150mm to mend wet between row; Overall covered with plastic film moisturizing;
(5) daily management: humidification of spraying water in time when brick body turns white, when temperature is heated lower than time subzero, keeps proper temperature; Beans pellet can be poured out at any time, list marketing;
(6) beans pellet plants worm added warm seeds: enter potato pellet as cultivation kind of worm, heat warm seeds time the above-mentioned perforaled tile that beans pellet is housed is put on shelf; Sponge is covered above perforaled tile; Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, and the adult of emergence climbs out of voluntarily from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating, lay eggs.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), preservation used enters the fired brick of potato pellet or light-weight brick thickness is 60-100mm.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that: it is 20-40mm, hole depth 60-90mm that described step (1) electricity consumption is drilled in the aperture that brick punches.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that: described step (2) soak time in water of being submerged completely by the fragment of brick had openning hole is 5 minutes.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that: the maintenance temperature in described step (5) is-2-4 DEG C.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that: in described step (6), upwards, individual layer is put on shelf in the brick hole of perforaled tile.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), the thick 6-12mm of sponge, wide 500-1000mm.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of enter the cell of the red preservation of potato and method thereof, it is characterized in that: in described step (6), the method also can be directly used in the preservation of beans red cultivation kind worm and warm seeds of heating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291139.6A CN105075988B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291139.6A CN105075988B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105075988A true CN105075988A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075988B CN105075988B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410291139.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105075988B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466910Y (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2001-12-26 | 段逢义 | Scorpion house with high survival rate |
| CN102499180A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | New method of stocking Clanis bilineata |
| CN102499181A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | Novel method for breeding Clanis bilineata Walkers |
| CN103766287A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-07 | 淮海工学院 | Seed stocking method for clanis bilineata larvas |
| US20140130744A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-15 | Gary Toet | Vermicomposting method and apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-06-21 CN CN201410291139.6A patent/CN105075988B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466910Y (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2001-12-26 | 段逢义 | Scorpion house with high survival rate |
| CN102499180A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | New method of stocking Clanis bilineata |
| CN102499181A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | Novel method for breeding Clanis bilineata Walkers |
| US20140130744A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-15 | Gary Toet | Vermicomposting method and apparatus |
| CN103766287A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-07 | 淮海工学院 | Seed stocking method for clanis bilineata larvas |
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| CN105075988B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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