CN105075988B - A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato - Google Patents
A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075988B CN105075988B CN201410291139.6A CN201410291139A CN105075988B CN 105075988 B CN105075988 B CN 105075988B CN 201410291139 A CN201410291139 A CN 201410291139A CN 105075988 B CN105075988 B CN 105075988B
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011451 fired brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000485664 Protortonia cacti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256011 Sphingidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001586734 Clanis bilineata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000623906 Lytta vesicatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466061 Nematomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 aperture 40mm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cell preservation to enter the red method of potato, comprises the following steps：(1) brick and the drilling of appropriate species and size are selected；(2) soak：The brick having openning hole is put into after being soaked in water and pours out Kong Zhongyu water；(3), every hole one red into potato is added one by one in hole；(4) multi-layer stacking：Beans red perforaled tile neat pile will be housed in step (3), stay the convenient water spray in gap to mend between often arranging wet；Plastic covering film moisturizing；(5) daily management：Spray water when brick body is turned white humidification, heated when temperature is less than 2 DEG C in time, keep proper temperature；(6) the red kind worm restocking warm seeds of beans：Enter potato pellet as cultivation kind worm, be put on shelf, cover sponge；Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, and the adult of emergence voluntarily climbs out of from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating, spawning；It is an advantage of the invention that clean environment, cost are low, the red survival rate of beans is high, disease is few and prevent to infect and the warm seeds of the red kind worm of beans, production of hybrid seeds operation are very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible insect preservation and cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cell preservation enters the red side of potato
Method.
Background technology
Greenish brown hawk moth (Clanis Bilineata Walker) is Lepidoptera Sphingidae greenish brown hawk moth category insect, be distributed in Hebei,
Henan, Shandong, An Wei, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi etc. save.Greenish brown hawk moth all one's life includes ovum, larva, pupa, 4 stages of adult.
Beans pellet is that killing bean hawkmoth larva is commonly called as, and larval phase shared for five ages, was survived the winter in the form of mature larva.Beans pellet is soybean crops
Primary pest, blade can be eaten into and incised, when hairworm is more, beans strain can be eaten into light stalk.
Though beans pellet is the insect of crop, because its is nutritious, there is edible beans pellet in delicious flavour, many areas in China
Custom.Especially Jiangsu Province Guanyun County, national maximum beans pellet distribution centre, annual trading volume tons up to ten thousand, production are had developed into
It is worth several hundred million members.Beans of the purchase from Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, or even the ground such as northeast are red, are sold to the county on periphery
City.
The seasonality that greenish brown hawk moth occurs is very strong.Blue or green worm on soybean plant strain lists at the bottom of early in August to September, and peak period exists
The beginning of September at the bottom of August.March October to next year, in the market only have into the red sale of potato.Meanwhile high quality enters potato pellet
It is the kind worm of artificial farming.Generally, the potato pellet that enters purchased from the place of production is buried back preservation in soil by broker again.Due to original
Beans pellet is built cell when burying and is destroyed, and has lacked the cushioning effect of native room, and it is very sensitive to enter change of the potato pellet to environment, disease
Evil incidence improves, and mutually infects, and the death rate of During Overwintering Period is significantly increased.For raiser, a large amount of dead of worm is planted
Die, mean the rising of aquaculture cost and the increase of cultivation risk.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention, which provides a kind of cell preservation, enters the red method of potato, it have clean environment, into
The advantages that this is low, the red survival rate of beans is high, disease is few and prevents to infect, and beans pellet plants the warm seeds of worm, the production of hybrid seeds is easy to operate.
It is as follows using technical scheme：
A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato, comprises the following steps：
(1) brick and the drilling of appropriate species and size are selected：The species of brick includes fired brick or for indoor partition
Light-weight brick；Light-weight brick is cut with a chainsaw；Electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punched；
(2) soak：The brick having openning hole is submerged in water completely after soaking 5 minutes and taken out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water；
(3) added one by one in hole red into potato：One is put into per hole and enters potato pellet, has prevented the mutual biography of disease completely
Dye；
(4) multi-layer stacking：Step (3) is equipped with into the red perforaled tile brick hole of potato neat pile upwards, stayed between often arranging
The convenient water spray in 150mm or so gap is mended wet.Overall plastic covering film moisturizing；
(5) daily management：Sprayed water in time when brick body is turned white humidification, when temperature less than it is subzero when heat, keep proper temperature；
It can will enter potato pellet at any time to pour out, list marketing；
(6) the red kind worm restocking warm seeds of potato are entered：Enter potato pellet as cultivation kind worm, be equipped with when heating warm seeds by above-mentioned
Enter the red perforaled tile of potato to be put on shelf；Sponge is covered above perforaled tile；Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, the adult of emergence
Voluntarily climbed out of from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating, spawning.
Preferably, in the step (1), it is 60- that preservation used, which enters the red fired brick of potato or light-weight brick thickness,
100mm, thickness are less than 60mm, and beans list easily climbs out of, and when thickness is more than 100mm, fired brick or light-weight brick thickness are excessive, take empty
Between, waste of materials.
Preferably, it is 20-40mm, hole depth 60-90mm, Kong Wei that electricity consumption, which is drilled in the aperture punched on brick, in the step (1)
Circular or racetrack.Either to the pupa for entering potato pellet and still stretching looped, there are enough spaces in such aperture, preferably
Hole depth can ensure that and will not be climbed out of into potato pellet.
Preferably, it is 5 minutes that the brick having openning hole is submerged soak time in water by the step (2) completely；Such brick energy
The suitable humidity in cell is enough kept, is adapted into potato pellet preservation.
Preferably, the keeping temperature in the step (5) is -2-4 DEG C.This temperature range enters potato pellet metaboilic level
Low, consuming little energy, microorganism is not easy to breed.
Preferably, the brick hole of perforaled tile is upward in the step (6), and individual layer is put on shelf, farthest make use of
Space, it is cost-effective.
Preferably, in the step (6), sponge thickness 6-12mm, wide 500-1000mm.
Advantages of the present invention：Simulate into potato pellet Tu Lisuo builds cell the characteristics of, using with certain water imbibition
Fired brick or light-weight brick have built a suitable subenvironment to enter potato pellet, have effectively increased Overwintering Survival Percentage as matrix.
Compared with soil, not only clean environment, and do not have organic matter or humus in brick, it is few to enter potato pellet disease, while has prevented soil
The harm of middle ant, centipede or Chinese blister beetle, spider etc..Condition per the hole of worm one, has prevented the mutual infection of disease completely.Brick disappears
Poison is convenient and can be very low with Reusability, cost.Importantly, the present invention takes full advantage of greenish brown hawk moth in different life
The characteristics of complete metamorphosis, provided a great convenience for warm seeds, production of hybrid seeds operation：Beans pellet in soil is instead of with open brick hole to be built
The cell of closing, the depth of aperture can control larva to climb out of, but lean on the hook pawl of toe then to climb easily after sprouting wings into moth
Go out, the coarse outer wall of brick then provides good place for the moth wing that dries in the air.
Embodiment
A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato, comprises the following steps：
(1) brick and the drilling of appropriate species and size are selected：The species of brick includes fired brick or for indoor partition
Light-weight brick (also referred to as aerated bricks, foamed bricks, foamed brick).It is required that the thickness of brick is 60-100mm, there is no particular/special requirement to long and width.
Light-weight brick cuts into suitable thickness with a chainsaw.Electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punched, aperture 20-40mm, hole depth 60-90mm, nothing
By being to enter the pupa that potato is red or stretches to what is looped, there are enough spaces, hole depth can ensure that will not climb out of into potato pellet.
(2) soak：The brick having openning hole is submerged in water completely after soaking 5 minutes and taken out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water, such brick
The suitable humidity in cell can be kept, is adapted into potato pellet preservation.
(3) added one by one in hole red into potato：Per one, hole.Every cube of brick can preservation about 5000 enter potato pellet.
(4) multi-layer stacking：Step (3) is equipped with into the red perforaled tile brick hole of potato neat pile upwards, stayed between often arranging
The convenient water spray in 150mm or so gap is mended wet.Overall plastic covering film moisturizing.
(5) daily management：Spray water humidification, suitably heated when temperature is subzero, -2-4 DEG C of holding in time when brick body is turned white.At any time
It can will enter potato pellet to pour out, list marketing.
(6) the red kind worm restocking warm seeds of potato are entered：Enter potato pellet as cultivation kind of worm, by above-mentioned equipped with burying during warm seeds
The red upward individual layer in perforaled tile hole of beans is put on shelf.Sponge, sponge thickness 6-12mm, wide 500- are covered above brick
1000mm.Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, and the adult of emergence voluntarily climbs out of from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating.
Illustrate the implementation of the technical program with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment one：
Light-weight brick of the size for 600 × 200 × 70mm is selected, electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punched, aperture 20mm, hole depth
60mm, pitch of holes 10mm.The light-weight brick fired brick having openning hole is submerged in water completely after soaking 5 minutes and taken out, pour out Kong Zhongyu
Water.Add, every hole one red into potato one by one in hole.Brick hole neat pile upwards, 150mm or so gap side is stayed between often arranging
Just water spray is mended wet.Overall plastic covering film moisturizing.Spray water when brick body is turned white humidification, suitably heated when temperature is too low in time, protected
Hold -2-0 DEG C.Insect is poured out when needing, list marketing, enter potato list survival rate to 97%, infection problem does not occur.
Embodiment two：
Fired brick of the size for 240 × 110 × 90mm is selected, electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punched, aperture 30mm, hole depth
80mm, pitch of holes 10mm.The light-weight brick fired brick having openning hole is submerged in water completely after soaking 5 minutes and taken out, pour out Kong Zhongyu
Water.Add, every hole one red into potato one by one in hole.Brick hole neat pile upwards, 150mm or so gap side is stayed between often arranging
Just water spray is mended wet.Overall plastic covering film moisturizing.Spray water when brick body is turned white humidification, suitably heated when temperature is subzero in time, protected
Hold 0-2 DEG C.Insect is poured out when needing, list marketing, enter potato list survival rate to 98%, infection problem does not occur.
Embodiment three：
The light-weight brick that size is 600 × 240 × 200mm is cut into size is 600 × 240 × 100mm two pieces, use electric drill
Neatly punched on brick, aperture 40mm, hole depth 90mm, pitch of holes 10mm.The light-weight brick fired brick having openning hole is submerged into water completely
Middle immersion is taken out after 5 minutes, pours out Kong Zhongyu water.Added one by one in hole and enter potato pellet as cultivation kind worm, per one, hole.
Brick hole neat pile upwards, stayed between often arranging 150mm or so the convenient water spray in gap mend it is wet.Overall plastic covering film moisturizing.Brick
Spray water when body turns white humidification, suitably heated when temperature is subzero in time, kept for 2-4 DEG C.During warm seeds, by equipped with the red perforaled tile hole of beans
Upward individual layer is put on shelf, and sponge, sponge thickness 8mm, wide 800mm are covered above brick.The greenish brown hawk moth of emergence voluntarily climbs from hole
Go out, the wing that dries in the air, mating, enter potato list survival rate to 97%, infection problem does not occur.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) brick and the drilling of appropriate species and size are selected：The species of brick includes fired brick or the lightweight for indoor partition
Brick；Light-weight brick is cut with a chainsaw；Electricity consumption is drilled on brick and neatly punched；
(2) soak：The brick having openning hole is submerged in water completely after soaking 5 minutes and taken out, pour out Kong Zhongyu water；
(3) added one by one in hole red into potato：Per one, hole；
(4) multi-layer stacking：It will be equipped with step (3) into the red perforaled tile brick hole of potato neat pile upwards, 150mm is stayed between often arranging
The convenient water spray in the gap of left and right is mended wet；Overall plastic covering film moisturizing；
(5) daily management：Spray water when brick body is turned white humidification, heated when temperature is less than zero degrees celsius in time, keep proper temperature；
It can will enter potato pellet at any time to pour out, list marketing；
(6) the red kind worm restocking warm seeds of potato are entered：Enter potato pellet as cultivation kind worm, above-mentioned be equipped with is buried when heating warm seeds
The red perforaled tile of beans is put on shelf；Sponge is covered above perforaled tile；Warm seeds reach effective accumulated temperature, and the adult of emergence is voluntarily
Climbed out of from hole, the wing that dries in the air, mating, spawning.
2. a kind of cell preservation according to claim 1 enters the red method of potato, it is characterised in that：In the step (1),
It is 60-100mm that preservation used, which enters the red fired brick of potato or light-weight brick thickness,.
3. a kind of cell preservation according to claim 1 enters the red method of potato, it is characterised in that：The step (1) is used
The aperture that electric drill punches on brick is 20-40mm, hole depth 60-90mm.
4. a kind of cell preservation according to claim 1 enters the red method of potato, it is characterised in that：In the step (5)
Keeping temperature be -2-4 DEG C.
5. a kind of cell preservation according to claim 1 enters the red method of potato, it is characterised in that：In the step (6)
The brick hole of perforaled tile is upward, and individual layer is put on shelf.
6. a kind of cell preservation according to claim 1 enters the red method of potato, it is characterised in that in the step (6),
Sponge thickness 6-12mm, wide 500-1000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291139.6A CN105075988B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291139.6A CN105075988B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105075988A CN105075988A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075988B true CN105075988B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410291139.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105075988B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | A kind of cell preservation enters the red method of potato |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466910Y (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2001-12-26 | 段逢义 | Scorpion house with high survival rate |
| CN102499181A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | Novel method for breeding Clanis bilineata Walkers |
| CN102499180A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | New method of stocking Clanis bilineata |
| CN103766287A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-07 | 淮海工学院 | Seed stocking method for clanis bilineata larvas |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140130744A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-15 | Gary Toet | Vermicomposting method and apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-06-21 CN CN201410291139.6A patent/CN105075988B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466910Y (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2001-12-26 | 段逢义 | Scorpion house with high survival rate |
| CN102499181A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | Novel method for breeding Clanis bilineata Walkers |
| CN102499180A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 淮海工学院 | New method of stocking Clanis bilineata |
| CN103766287A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-07 | 淮海工学院 | Seed stocking method for clanis bilineata larvas |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105075988A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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