CN105075618A - Reproduction method of tillandsia usneoides - Google Patents
Reproduction method of tillandsia usneoides Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075618A CN105075618A CN201510519520.8A CN201510519520A CN105075618A CN 105075618 A CN105075618 A CN 105075618A CN 201510519520 A CN201510519520 A CN 201510519520A CN 105075618 A CN105075618 A CN 105075618A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a reproduction method of tillandsia usneoides. The method includes the following steps of firstly, conducting planting; secondly, conducting luminance management; thirdly, conducting moisture management; fourthly, conducting temperature management; fifthly, conducting fertilization management. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages in the prior art and mainly has the advantages that through specific luminance, moisture, temperature and fertilization management, the annual reproduction coefficient, single-plant growth rate and plant elongation rate of tillandsia usneoides can be remarkably increased, and the growth of tillandsia usneoides is effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Sunglo pineapple is a kind common in Tillandsia, and morphological feature shows as fringe tree bark's shape, is everlasting and hangs growth in the air, and without the need to earth, and be with the little Hua of light fragrance in the 5-6 month, sight is stronger.More and more favored in indoor greening in recent years.In order to meet the growing market demand, be necessary the reproduction speed accelerating this special plant of sunglo pineapple.
At present, China is still in the elementary step to the research of sunglo pineapple, and culture technique owes ripe, and therefore the growth rate of sunglo pineapple is slow, cannot meet the demand of Modern Live.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate: plastic ties is fixed, adopt the mode of suspending type multi-layer cultivation, sunglo pineapple is suspended in described plastic ties and cultivates;
(2) illumination management: select sunshade greenhouse to cultivate, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination;
(3) water management: watering sprays with spray form, each water spray will drench whole plant completely, and the pH of water used is 6-7, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times;
(4) temperature treatment: growth regulation temperature is 15-25 DEG C, during higher than 25 DEG C, adopts and ventilates or water spray measure cooling, must not exceed one month under the low temperature environment of 0 DEG C;
(5) fertilizing management: once, spraying fertilizer is urea liquid in fertilising in every 10 days of spring to autumn.
As preferably, in described step (1), the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), the method for adjustment illumination is: summer, whole day was sheltered from heat or light, and sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%; Spring and autumn shelter from heat or light from 10:00-15:00, and all the other times can accept sunshine; November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine; During heat, must sunshade, ventilate carry out simultaneously.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (3), the method for adjustment water spray number of times is: every day in summer water spray once, water spraying time in the morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00; Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water once, water spraying time 2:00-3:00 in afternoon; Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time at noon;
Preferred as another kind, in described step (5), urea liquid is the urea liquid of 600-1000ppm.
Preferred as another kind, also comprise the extermination of disease and insect pest, prevention and controls is the Difenoconazole solution at season in summer in spring and autumn three working concentration 500ppm, and 15 days spray paintings once.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the propagation method of sunglo pineapple of the present invention, not only there is advantage of the prior art, main by specific illumination, moisture, temperature and fertilizing management, the year reproduction coefficient of sunglo pineapple, individual plant growth rate and plant extension speed can be significantly improved, effectively promote the growth of sunglo pineapple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) cultivate: plastic ties fixed, adopt the mode of suspending type multi-layer cultivation, be suspended on by sunglo pineapple in described plastic ties and cultivate, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm;
(2) illumination management: select sunshade greenhouse to cultivate, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination; The method of adjustment illumination is: summer, whole day was sheltered from heat or light, and sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%; Spring and autumn shelter from heat or light from 10:00-15:00, and all the other times can accept sunshine; November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine; During heat, must sunshade, ventilate carry out simultaneously.
(3) water management: watering sprays with spray form, each water spray will drench whole plant completely, and the pH of water used is 6, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times; Adjustment water spray number of times method be: every day in summer water spray once, water spraying time in the morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00; Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water once, and 2:00-3:00 in afternoon is better for water spraying time; Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time at noon.
If rain can suitably reduce water spray number of times; Heat, drying, should suitably increase water spray number of times.
(4) temperature treatment: growth regulation temperature is 15 DEG C, will add forced ventilation higher than when 25 DEG C, increases air humidity.Summer weather is hot, temperature is too high, notably sprays water, with moistening and lowering temperature.Winter temperature is low, should reduce water spray number of times.One month must not be exceeded under the low temperature environment of 0 DEG C.
(5) fertilizing management: fertilising in every 10 days of spring to autumn once, sprays the urea liquid of 1000ppm.
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: be the Difenoconazole solution at season in summer in spring and autumn three working concentration 500ppm, 15 days spray paintings once.
Embodiment 2
(1) cultivate: plastic ties fixed, adopt the mode of suspending type multi-layer cultivation, be suspended on by sunglo pineapple in described plastic ties and cultivate, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm;
(2) illumination management: select sunshade greenhouse to cultivate, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination; The method of adjustment illumination is: summer, whole day was sheltered from heat or light, and sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%; Spring and autumn shelter from heat or light from 10:00-15:00, and all the other times can accept sunshine; November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine; During heat, must sunshade, ventilate carry out simultaneously.
(3) water management: watering sprays with spray form, each water spray will drench whole plant completely, and the pH of water used is 7, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times; Adjustment water spray number of times method be: every day in summer water spray once, water spraying time in the morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00; Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water once, and 2:00-3:00 in afternoon is better for water spraying time; Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time at noon.
If rain can suitably reduce water spray number of times; Heat, drying, should suitably increase water spray number of times.
(4) temperature treatment: growth regulation temperature is 25 DEG C, will add forced ventilation higher than when 25 DEG C, increases air humidity.Summer weather is hot, temperature is too high, notably sprays water, with moistening and lowering temperature.Winter temperature is low, should reduce water spray number of times.One month must not be exceeded under the low temperature environment of 0 DEG C.
(5) fertilizing management: fertilising in every 10 days of spring to autumn once, sprays the urea liquid of 600ppm.
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: be the Difenoconazole solution at season in summer in spring and autumn three working concentration 500ppm, 15 days spray paintings once.
Embodiment 3
(1) cultivate: plastic ties fixed, adopt the mode of suspending type multi-layer cultivation, be suspended on by sunglo pineapple in described plastic ties and cultivate, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm;
(2) illumination management: select sunshade greenhouse to cultivate, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination; The method of adjustment illumination is: summer, whole day was sheltered from heat or light, and sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%; Spring and autumn shelter from heat or light from 10:00-15:00, and all the other times can accept sunshine; November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine; During heat, must sunshade, ventilate carry out simultaneously.
(3) water management: watering sprays with spray form, each water spray will drench whole plant completely, and the pH of water used is 6.5, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times; Adjustment water spray number of times method be: every day in summer water spray once, water spraying time in the morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00; Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water once, and 2:00-3:00 in afternoon is better for water spraying time; Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time at noon.
If rain can suitably reduce water spray number of times; Heat, drying, should suitably increase water spray number of times.
(4) temperature treatment: growth regulation temperature is 20 DEG C, will add forced ventilation higher than when 25 DEG C, increases air humidity.Summer weather is hot, temperature is too high, notably sprays water, with moistening and lowering temperature.Winter temperature is low, should reduce water spray number of times.One month must not be exceeded under the low temperature environment of 0 DEG C.
(5) fertilizing management: fertilising in every 10 days of spring to autumn once, sprays the urea liquid of 800ppm.
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: be the Difenoconazole solution at season in summer in spring and autumn three working concentration 500ppm, 15 days spray paintings once.
Embodiment 4 sunglo pineapple growing state is investigated
Get same batch of sunglo pineapple seedling, process according to the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 method respectively, be set to embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups and embodiment 3 groups respectively.
Separately get the sunglo pineapple seedling of above-mentioned same batch, conventionally (illumination, moisture, temperature all different from the present invention with fertilizing management method) cultivation, is set to control group.
Investigate the sunglo pineapple growing state of each group, the results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 sunglo pineapple growing state investigates result
Can obtain from upper table 1 result, control group of comparing, prior art of namely comparing, the sunglo pineapple of propagation method of the present invention, within its year, reproduction coefficient, individual plant growth rate and plant extension speed are significantly increased.Show that the inventive method is relative to prior art, significantly can promote the growth of sunglo pineapple.
Claims (6)
1. a propagation method for sunglo pineapple, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) cultivate: plastic ties is fixed, adopt the mode of suspending type multi-layer cultivation, sunglo pineapple is suspended in described plastic ties and cultivates;
(2) illumination management: select sunshade greenhouse to cultivate, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination;
(3) water management: watering sprays with spray form, each water spray will drench whole plant completely, and the pH of water used is 6-7, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times;
(4) temperature treatment: growth regulation temperature is 15-25 DEG C, during higher than 25 DEG C, adopts and ventilates or water spray measure cooling, must not exceed one month under the low temperature environment of 0 DEG C;
(5) fertilizing management: once, spraying fertilizer is urea liquid in fertilising in every 10 days of spring to autumn.
2. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm.
3. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the method for adjustment illumination is: summer, whole day was sheltered from heat or light, and sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%; Spring and autumn shelter from heat or light from 10:00-15:00, and all the other times can accept sunshine; November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine; During heat, must sunshade, ventilate carry out simultaneously.
4. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method for adjustment water spray number of times is in described step (3): every day in summer water spray once, water spraying time in the morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00; Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water once, water spraying time 2:00-3:00 in afternoon; Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time at noon.
5. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (5), urea liquid is the urea liquid of 600-1000ppm.
6. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the extermination of disease and insect pest, and prevention and controls is the Difenoconazole solution at season in summer in spring and autumn three working concentration 500ppm, and 15 days spray paintings once.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510519520.8A CN105075618B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple |
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| CN201510519520.8A CN105075618B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530278A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 | Vegetable curtain |
| CN103477886A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for testing influence of different 6-BA concentration on development of air plant tiller bud |
| CN104255400A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of tissue culture seedlings of tillandsias |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510519520.8A patent/CN105075618B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530278A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 | Vegetable curtain |
| CN103477886A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for testing influence of different 6-BA concentration on development of air plant tiller bud |
| CN104255400A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of tissue culture seedlings of tillandsias |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 苗银月: "《空气凤梨的特征及栽培应用》", 《黑龙江科技信息》 * |
| 魏兰君: "《空气凤梨的研究进展及栽培应用》", 《扬州职业大学学报》 * |
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