CN105075618B - A kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple - Google Patents
A kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075618B CN105075618B CN201510519520.8A CN201510519520A CN105075618B CN 105075618 B CN105075618 B CN 105075618B CN 201510519520 A CN201510519520 A CN 201510519520A CN 105075618 B CN105075618 B CN 105075618B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple, comprise the following steps：(1) cultivate；(2) illumination management；(3) water management；(4) temperature treatment；(5) fertilizing management.Compared with prior art, the propagation method of sunglo pineapple of the present invention, not only there is advantage of the prior art, main passes through specific illumination, moisture, temperature and fertilizing management, can significantly improve sunglo pineapple year breeding coefficient, individual plant growth rate and plant extension speed, effectively facilitate the growth of sunglo pineapple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Sunglo pineapple is a common kind in Tillandsia, and morphological feature shows as fringe tree bark's shape, often hung in the air
Growth, without soil, and is with 5-6 months the little Hua of light fragrance, ornamental stronger.It is more next in afforesting indoors in recent years
More favored.In order to meet the growing market demand, it is necessary to accelerate the breeding of this special plant of sunglo pineapple
Speed.
At present, China, which is studied sunglo pineapple, is still in the elementary step, and cultivation technique owes maturation, therefore the life of sunglo pineapple
Long speed is slow, it is impossible to meet the demand of Modern Live.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of breeding of sunglo pineapple
Method.
Technical scheme：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) cultivate：Plastic ties are fixed, by the way of suspending type multi-layer is cultivated, sunglo pineapple is suspended on the modeling
Cultivated on material rope；
(2) illumination management：Selection sunshade greenhouse is cultivated, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination；
(3) water management：Water and sprayed with spray form, water spray will drench whole plant completely every time, and the pH of water used is
6-7, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times；
(4) temperature treatment：It is 15-25 DEG C to adjust growth temperature, during higher than 25 DEG C, using measure drop of divulging information or spray water
Temperature, one month is must not exceed under 0 DEG C of low temperature environment；
(5) fertilizing management：Every 10 days of spring to autumn applied fertilizer once, sprayed fertilizer for urea liquid.
Preferably, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, a left side for adj acent plastic rope in the step (1)
Right parallel distance is 100cm.
As it is another preferably, the method for adjustment illumination is in the step (2)：Summer whole day is sheltered from heat or light, and uses shading rate
50% sunshade net is sheltered from heat or light；Spring and autumn are from 10:00-15:00 shelters from heat or light, and remaining time is subjected to sunshine；November is to next
Year by the end of March can direct sunshine；During heat, it is necessary to sunshade, progress simultaneously of divulging information.
It is as another method for preferably, in the step (3) adjusting water spray number of times：Summer, water spray once, sprayed daily
The water time in the morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00；Spring and autumn sprayed water once per 2-3 days, water spraying time afternoon 2:
00-3:00；Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time is at noon；
As it is another preferably, in the step (5) urea liquid be 600-1000ppm urea liquid.
As it is another preferably, in addition to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, prevention and controls are in three season of summer in spring and autumn concentration 500ppm
Difenoconazole solution, 15 days spray paintings are once.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the propagation method of sunglo pineapple of the present invention, not only with of the prior art
Advantage, it is main by specific illumination, moisture, temperature and fertilizing management, the year breeding of sunglo pineapple can be significantly improved
Coefficient, individual plant growth rate and plant extension speed, effectively facilitate the growth of sunglo pineapple.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) cultivate：Plastic ties are fixed, by the way of suspending type multi-layer is cultivated, sunglo pineapple is suspended on the modeling
Cultivated on material rope, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm；
(2) illumination management：Selection sunshade greenhouse is cultivated, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination；Adjust the side of illumination
Method is：Summer whole day is sheltered from heat or light, and is sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%；Spring and autumn are from 10:00-15:00 shelters from heat or light, its
The remaining time is subjected to sunshine；November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine；During heat, it is necessary to sunshade, progress simultaneously of divulging information.
(3) water management：Water and sprayed with spray form, water spray will drench whole plant completely every time, and the pH of water used is
6, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times；Adjustment water spray number of times method be：Summer sprays water once daily, and water spraying time is in morning
Upper 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00；Spring and autumn sprayed water once per 2-3 days, water spraying time afternoon 2:00-3:00 compared with
It is good；Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time is at noon.
If water spray number of times can suitably be reduced by raining；Heat, drying, should suitably increase water spray number of times.
(4) temperature treatment：It is 15 DEG C to adjust growth temperature, to strengthen ventilation during higher than 25 DEG C, increases air humidity.Summer
Heat, temperature are too high, notably spray water, with moistening and lowering temperature.Winter temperature is low, should reduce water spray number of times.In 0 DEG C of low temperature
One month is must not exceed under environment.
(5) fertilizing management：Every 10 days of spring to autumn applied fertilizer once, sprayed 1000ppm urea liquid.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For in three season of summer in spring and autumn concentration 500ppm Difenoconazole solution, 15 days spray paintings one
It is secondary.
Embodiment 2
(1) cultivate：Plastic ties are fixed, by the way of suspending type multi-layer is cultivated, sunglo pineapple is suspended on the modeling
Cultivated on material rope, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm；
(2) illumination management：Selection sunshade greenhouse is cultivated, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination；Adjust the side of illumination
Method is：Summer whole day is sheltered from heat or light, and is sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%；Spring and autumn are from 10:00-15:00 shelters from heat or light, its
The remaining time is subjected to sunshine；November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine；During heat, it is necessary to sunshade, progress simultaneously of divulging information.
(3) water management：Water and sprayed with spray form, water spray will drench whole plant completely every time, and the pH of water used is
7, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times；Adjustment water spray number of times method be：Summer sprays water once daily, and water spraying time is in morning
Upper 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00；Spring and autumn sprayed water once per 2-3 days, water spraying time afternoon 2:00-3:00 compared with
It is good；Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time is at noon.
If water spray number of times can suitably be reduced by raining；Heat, drying, should suitably increase water spray number of times.
(4) temperature treatment：It is 25 DEG C to adjust growth temperature, to strengthen ventilation during higher than 25 DEG C, increases air humidity.Summer
Heat, temperature are too high, notably spray water, with moistening and lowering temperature.Winter temperature is low, should reduce water spray number of times.In 0 DEG C of low temperature
One month is must not exceed under environment.
(5) fertilizing management：Every 10 days of spring to autumn applied fertilizer once, sprayed 600ppm urea liquid.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For in three season of summer in spring and autumn concentration 500ppm Difenoconazole solution, 15 days spray paintings one
It is secondary.
Embodiment 3
(1) cultivate：Plastic ties are fixed, by the way of suspending type multi-layer is cultivated, sunglo pineapple is suspended on the modeling
Cultivated on material rope, the distance up and down of adj acent plastic rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm；
(2) illumination management：Selection sunshade greenhouse is cultivated, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination；Adjust the side of illumination
Method is：Summer whole day is sheltered from heat or light, and is sheltered from heat or light with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%；Spring and autumn are from 10:00-15:00 shelters from heat or light, its
The remaining time is subjected to sunshine；November to next year by the end of March can direct sunshine；During heat, it is necessary to sunshade, progress simultaneously of divulging information.
(3) water management：Water and sprayed with spray form, water spray will drench whole plant completely every time, and the pH of water used is
6.5, according to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times；Adjustment water spray number of times method be：Summer sprays water once daily, and water spraying time exists
Morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00；Spring and autumn sprayed water once per 2-3 days, water spraying time afternoon 2:00-3:00
Preferably；Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time is at noon.
If water spray number of times can suitably be reduced by raining；Heat, drying, should suitably increase water spray number of times.
(4) temperature treatment：It is 20 DEG C to adjust growth temperature, to strengthen ventilation during higher than 25 DEG C, increases air humidity.Summer
Heat, temperature are too high, notably spray water, with moistening and lowering temperature.Winter temperature is low, should reduce water spray number of times.In 0 DEG C of low temperature
One month is must not exceed under environment.
(5) fertilizing management：Every 10 days of spring to autumn applied fertilizer once, sprayed 800ppm urea liquid.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For in three season of summer in spring and autumn concentration 500ppm Difenoconazole solution, 15 days spray paintings one
It is secondary.
The sunglo pineapple growing state of embodiment 4 is investigated
Same batch sunglo pineapple seedling is taken, is handled, is set respectively according to the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 methods respectively
For 3 groups of 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment and embodiment.
The sunglo pineapple seedling of above-mentioned same batch is separately taken, conventionally (illumination, moisture, temperature and fertilizing management
Method is different from the present invention) cultivation, it is set to control group.
The sunglo pineapple growing state of each group is investigated, 1 is as a result see the table below.
The sunglo pineapple growing state of table 1 investigates result
It can be obtained from the result of upper table 1, compare control group, that is, compare prior art, the sunglo phoenix of propagation method of the present invention
Pears, its year breeding coefficient, individual plant growth rate and plant extension speed are significantly increased.Show the inventive method relative to existing skill
Art, can remarkably promote the growth of sunglo pineapple.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) cultivate：Plastic ties are fixed, by the way of suspending type multi-layer is cultivated, sunglo pineapple is suspended on the plastic ties
Upper culture；
(2) illumination management：Selection sunshade greenhouse is cultivated, according to different seasonal adjustment illumination；Summer whole day is sheltered from heat or light, with screening
The sunshade net of light rate 50% is sheltered from heat or light；Spring and autumn are from 10:00-15:00 shelters from heat or light, and remaining time is subjected to sunshine；November
By the end of March can direct sunshine to next year；During heat, it is necessary to sunshade, progress simultaneously of divulging information；
(3) water management：Water and sprayed with spray form, water spray will drench whole plant completely every time, and the pH of water used is 6-7,
According to Various Seasonal adjustment water spray number of times；It is described adjustment water spray number of times method be：Summer sprays water once daily, and water spraying time exists
Morning 8:00-9:00 or afternoon 4:00-6:00；Spring and autumn sprayed water once per 2-3 days, water spraying time afternoon 2:00-3:00；
Winter sprays water weekly once, and water spraying time is at noon；
(4) temperature treatment：It is 15-25 DEG C to adjust growth temperature, during higher than 25 DEG C, using measure cooling of divulging information or spray water, 0
DEG C low temperature environment under must not exceed one month；
(5) fertilizing management：Every 10 days of spring to autumn applied fertilizer once, and it is that the urea that concentration is 600-1000ppm is molten to spray fertilizer
Liquid.
2. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adj acent plastic in the step (1)
The distance up and down of rope is 60cm-100cm, and the left and right parallel distance of adj acent plastic rope is 100cm.
3. the propagation method of sunglo pineapple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, preventing and treating
Method is the Difenoconazole solution in three season of summer in spring and autumn concentration 500ppm, and 15 days spray paintings are once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510519520.8A CN105075618B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510519520.8A CN105075618B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | A kind of propagation method of sunglo pineapple |
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| CN105075618A CN105075618A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075618B true CN105075618B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530278A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 | Vegetable curtain |
| CN103477886A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for testing influence of different 6-BA concentration on development of air plant tiller bud |
| CN104255400A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of tissue culture seedlings of tillandsias |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510519520.8A patent/CN105075618B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530278A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 | Vegetable curtain |
| CN103477886A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for testing influence of different 6-BA concentration on development of air plant tiller bud |
| CN104255400A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of tissue culture seedlings of tillandsias |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《空气凤梨的特征及栽培应用》;苗银月;《黑龙江科技信息》;20110425(第12期);第211页 * |
| 《空气凤梨的研究进展及栽培应用》;魏兰君;《扬州职业大学学报》;20130930;第17卷(第3期);第46-50页 * |
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