CN105011072A - 一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
<b>一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,由大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油制成;所述的营养液由</b><b>鹿衔草、木腰子、</b><b>槐花、瞿麦、</b><b>白贝齿、</b><b>豨莶草、</b><b>龙齿、</b><b>茸毛木蓝、</b><b>山稔根、</b><b>老虎耳制成;所述的调味汁由</b><b>酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料制成;所述的辣椒油由</b><b>小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉制成;其制备方法的具体步骤为:步骤1、原料预处理;步骤2、制备营养液;步骤3、制备调味汁;</b><b>步骤</b><b>4</b><b>、制备辣椒油;</b><b>步骤5、浸泡、灭菌;步骤6、腌制;步骤7、调味。</b><b>本发明</b><b>提供了一种营养成分含量高、口味好、制备周期短,具有</b><b>补肾强骨、清热明目、理气止痛功效的</b><b>酱菜。</b>
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种酱菜,特别是涉及一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法。
背景技术
酱菜是将新鲜蔬菜经盐腌后进行脱盐,然后用甜面酱、豆酱、辣椒酱或酱油浸渍而成,其具有独特的风味,甜咸适中、脆嫩清香、酱味浓郁,有助于消化,还可以调节肠胃功能,一年四季深受广大消费者的喜爱。由于生活水平的不断提高,人们对吃的要求也越来越高,不但要吃得饱,更要吃得好,吃得健康。不仅仅包括传统饮食所要求的色香味俱全,在日益加快的生活节奏下,便于携带和保藏,也成为了目前菜品的要求之一,特别是对于辅助调味性质的配菜。但由于许多新鲜蔬果贮藏时间有限,制成干品后又会损失大量的营养物质,失去原有的风味和滋味,限制了开发及商用价值。将新鲜果蔬制作成酱菜,既满足了方便食用的要求,又避免了新鲜果蔬容易腐烂变质的问题。酱菜鲜咸爽口,酱味浓郁,保留了蔬果的天然营养成份,而且方便存贮和食用,满足不同人群的需求。
大蒜是人们生活中常见的一种食物,大蒜营养丰富:每100克含水分69.8克,蛋白质4.4克,脂肪0.2克,碳水化合物23.6克,钙5毫克,磷44毫克,铁0.4毫克,维生素C3毫克。此外,还含有硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸、蒜素、柠檬醛以及硒和锗等微量元素。含挥发油约0.2%,油中主要成分为大蒜辣素,是大蒜中所含的蒜氨酸受大蒜酶的作用水解产生。尚含多种烯丙基、丙基和甲基组成的硫醚化合物等。大蒜具有强大的杀菌能力,能消灭侵入体内的病菌。它还有助维生素B1的吸收,促进糖类的新陈代谢以产生能量,并缓解疲劳。大蒜另一个不可忽视的功用就是提升免疫力,其中所含的硒化铅还具有抗氧化作用,蒜中含有“蒜胺”,这种物质对大脑的益处比维生素B,还强许多倍。平时让儿童多吃些葱蒜,可使脑细胞的生长发育更加活跃。
目前市场上的酱蒜一般口味较重,含有大量对人体有害的亚硝酸盐、防腐剂和色素,不能多吃,并且其营养成分含量低,且存在口味单一、制备周期长的缺点,尤其是制作过程添加防腐剂等,食用过多不利于消费者的身体健康。因此,市场上急需一种纯天然、不添加防腐剂、口味较好、营养价值较高的大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种纯天然、不添加防腐剂、口味较好、营养价值较高的大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,长期食用还具有补肾强骨、清热明目、理气止痛的功效。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,由大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油制成;所述的营养液由鹿衔草、木腰子、槐花、瞿麦、白贝齿、豨莶草、龙齿、茸毛木蓝、山稔根、老虎耳制成;所述的调味汁由酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料制成;所述的辣椒油由小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉制成。
所述的大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油的质量比为5:3:3:1:1。
所述的营养液中原料按重量份数,鹿衔草30-40份、木腰子15-25份、槐花15-25份、瞿麦8-14份、白贝齿8-14份、豨莶草8-14份、龙齿2-6份、茸毛木蓝2-6份、山稔根2-6份、老虎耳2-6份。
所述的营养液中原料按优选重量份数,鹿衔草33-37份、木腰子18-22份、槐花18-22份、瞿麦10-12份、白贝齿10-12份、豨莶草10-12份、龙齿3-5份、茸毛木蓝3-5份、山稔根3-5份、老虎耳3-5份。
所述的营养液中原料按最佳重量份数,鹿衔草35份、木腰子20份、槐花19份、瞿麦11份、白贝齿10份、豨莶草10份、龙齿4份、茸毛木蓝4份、山稔根3份、老虎耳3份。
所述的酱汁由甜面酱与温水按8:1的质量比调配而成。
所述的调味汁中,酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料的质量比为1:3:3:1:1:2:1:1:1:2。
所述的辣椒油中原料按重量份数,小米椒15份、天鹰椒10份、五色椒10份、涮涮辣5份、桂皮2份、八角2份、熟花生粉末1份、熟芝麻粉末1份、孜然粉1份。
所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其制备方法的主要步骤为:
步骤1、原料预处理:
按质量比,选取新鲜的大蒜,去皮,清洗干净,置于瓷罐中,加入浓度为4%的盐水,用重物压在大蒜上3小时后倒出盐水,备用;
步骤2、制备营养液:
按重量份数,选取优质的鹿衔草、木腰子、槐花、瞿麦、白贝齿、豨莶草、龙齿、茸毛木蓝、山稔根、老虎耳,加入10倍的水,中火煎煮1-2小时,过滤,得第一次滤液;滤渣加6倍的水,小火煎煮0.5小时,过滤,得第二次滤液;混合两次滤液后置于离心分离机中,离心分离15分钟后,制得营养液,备用;
步骤3、制备调味汁:
按质量比,取酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料,加入适量温水,混合搅拌均匀,置于锅中,小火加热3-5分钟,晾凉,制得调味汁,备用;
步骤4、制备辣椒油:
按重量份数,取优质的小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉,将小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣洗净并粉碎,粉碎后烘干,烘干后加入桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉,混合搅拌均匀,然后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后置于温度为70-80℃的植物油中,炸至散发出香味,晾凉,制得辣椒油,备用;
步骤5、浸泡、灭菌:
按质量比,取大蒜、营养液,将处理后的大蒜置于营养液中浸泡3-5小时,浸泡后取出高温灭菌,备用;
步骤6、腌制:
按质量比,取酱汁,取浸泡、灭菌后的大蒜,加入酱汁,置于阴凉处,密封腌制2-3天,备用;
步骤7、调味:按质量比,取调味汁、辣椒油、腌制后的大蒜,置于瓷罐中,混合搅拌均匀,然后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后静置2-3小时,制得一种大蒜营养酱菜。
在营养液中:鹿衔草,能补虚、益肾、祛风除湿、活血调经、补肾强骨、止咳、止血,木腰子,调节阴阳,安神压惊,驱风赶寒,理气止痛,活血化瘀、解痉止痛、利湿消肿、脱肛消痔,止血止痢、解诸药毒,槐花,凉血止血,清肝泻火的功效,主治肠风便血,痔血,血痢,尿血,血淋,崩漏,吐血,衄血,肝火头痛,目赤肿痛,瞿麦,利小便,清湿热,活血通经,主小便不通,热淋,血淋,石淋,闭经,目赤肿痛,痈肿疮毒,湿疮瘙痒,白贝齿,清热明目、平肝安神、利尿的功能,用于惊悸、心烦不眠、目眩头晕、斑疹、目翳等病症,豨莶草,祛风湿,强筋骨,用于风湿关节炎,筋骨无力,腰膝酸软,四肢麻痹,半身不遂,风疹湿疮,龙齿,镇惊安神,除烦热,治惊痫癫狂,烦热不安,失眠多梦,茸毛木蓝,补虚,活血,固脱,治崩漏,久痢,跌打,风湿,溃疡久不收口,山稔根,理气止痛、利湿止泻、被动瘀止血、益肾养血等功效,主治肝炎、血崩、胃痛、风湿关节痛、疝气、痔疮、烫伤等症状,老虎耳,益气血,祛风湿,通经络,消肿毒,主气亏血虚,风湿痹痛,拘挛麻木,刀伤出血,口疮。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的一种大蒜营养酱菜,由大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油制成,首先将大蒜置于由多种中药材制成的营养液中浸泡,使其具有了补肾强骨、清热明目、理气止痛的功效,然后经酱汁酱制,最后使用自制的调味汁、辣椒油调味,制作过程中不添加防腐剂,不含对人体有害的亚硝酸盐、防腐剂和色素,为人们提供了一种营养成分含量高、口味好、制备周期短的酱菜。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,由大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油制成;所述的营养液由鹿衔草、木腰子、槐花、瞿麦、白贝齿、豨莶草、龙齿、茸毛木蓝、山稔根、老虎耳制成;所述的调味汁由酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料制成;所述的辣椒油由小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉制成。
实施例2
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油的质量比为5:3:3:1:1。
实施例3
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的营养液中原料按重量份数,鹿衔草30-40份、木腰子15-25份、槐花15-25份、瞿麦8-14份、白贝齿8-14份、豨莶草8-14份、龙齿2-6份、茸毛木蓝2-6份、山稔根2-6份、老虎耳2-6份。
实施例4
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的营养液中原料按优选重量份数,鹿衔草33-37份、木腰子18-22份、槐花18-22份、瞿麦10-12份、白贝齿10-12份、豨莶草10-12份、龙齿3-5份、茸毛木蓝3-5份、山稔根3-5份、老虎耳3-5份。
实施例5
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的营养液中原料按最佳重量份数,鹿衔草35份、木腰子20份、槐花19份、瞿麦11份、白贝齿10份、豨莶草10份、龙齿4份、茸毛木蓝4份、山稔根3份、老虎耳3份。
实施例6
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的酱汁由甜面酱与温水按8:1的质量比调配而成。
实施例7
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的调味汁中,酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料的质量比为1:3:3:1:1:2:1:1:1:2。
实施例8
一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,所述的辣椒油中原料按重量份数,小米椒15份、天鹰椒10份、五色椒10份、涮涮辣5份、桂皮2份、八角2份、熟花生粉末1份、熟芝麻粉末1份、孜然粉1份。
实施例9
一种大蒜营养酱菜,其制备方法的主要步骤为:
步骤1、原料预处理:
按质量比,选取新鲜的大蒜,去皮,清洗干净,置于瓷罐中,加入浓度为4%的盐水,用重物压在大蒜上3小时后倒出盐水,备用;
步骤2、制备营养液:
按重量份数,选取优质的鹿衔草、木腰子、槐花、瞿麦、白贝齿、豨莶草、龙齿、茸毛木蓝、山稔根、老虎耳,加入10倍的水,中火煎煮1-2小时,过滤,得第一次滤液;滤渣加6倍的水,小火煎煮0.5小时,过滤,得第二次滤液;混合两次滤液后置于离心分离机中,离心分离15分钟后,制得营养液,备用;
步骤3、制备调味汁:
按质量比,取酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料,加入适量温水,混合搅拌均匀,置于锅中,小火加热3-5分钟,晾凉,制得调味汁,备用;
步骤4、制备辣椒油:
按重量份数,取优质的小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉,将小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣洗净并粉碎,粉碎后烘干,烘干后加入桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉,混合搅拌均匀,然后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后置于温度为70-80℃的植物油中,炸至散发出香味,晾凉,制得辣椒油,备用;
步骤5、浸泡、灭菌:
按质量比,取大蒜、营养液,将处理后的大蒜置于营养液中浸泡3-5小时,浸泡后取出高温灭菌,备用;
步骤6、腌制:
按质量比,取酱汁,取浸泡、灭菌后的大蒜,加入酱汁,置于阴凉处,密封腌制2-3天,备用;
步骤7、调味:按质量比,取调味汁、辣椒油、腌制后的大蒜,置于瓷罐中,混合搅拌均匀,然后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后静置2-3小时,制得一种大蒜营养酱菜。
Claims (8)
1.一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:由大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油制成;所述的营养液由鹿衔草、木腰子、槐花、瞿麦、白贝齿、豨莶草、龙齿、茸毛木蓝、山稔根、老虎耳制成;所述的调味汁由酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料制成;所述的辣椒油由小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉制成,所述的大蒜、营养液、酱汁、调味汁、辣椒油的质量比为5:3:3:1:1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:所述的营养液中原料按重量份数,鹿衔草30-40份、木腰子15-25份、槐花15-25份、瞿麦8-14份、白贝齿8-14份、豨莶草8-14份、龙齿2-6份、茸毛木蓝2-6份、山稔根2-6份、老虎耳2-6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:所述的营养液中原料按优选重量份数,鹿衔草33-37份、木腰子18-22份、槐花18-22份、瞿麦10-12份、白贝齿10-12份、豨莶草10-12份、龙齿3-5份、茸毛木蓝3-5份、山稔根3-5份、老虎耳3-5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:所述的营养液中原料按最佳重量份数,鹿衔草35份、木腰子20份、槐花19份、瞿麦11份、白贝齿10份、豨莶草10份、龙齿4份、茸毛木蓝4份、山稔根3份、老虎耳3份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:所述的酱汁由甜面酱与温水按8:1的质量比调配而成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:所述的调味汁中,酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料的质量比为1:3:3:1:1:2:1:1:1:2。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜,其特征在于:所述的辣椒油中原料按重量份数,小米椒15份、天鹰椒10份、五色椒10份、涮涮辣5份、桂皮2份、八角2份、熟花生粉末1份、熟芝麻粉末1份、孜然粉1份。
8.根据权利要求1-7所述的一种大蒜营养酱菜及其制备方法,其特征在于:其制备方法的主要步骤为:
步骤1、原料预处理:
按质量比,选取新鲜的大蒜,去皮,清洗干净,置于瓷罐中,加入浓度为4%的盐水,用重物压在大蒜上3小时后倒出盐水,备用;
步骤2、制备营养液:
按重量份数,选取优质的鹿衔草、木腰子、槐花、瞿麦、白贝齿、豨莶草、龙齿、茸毛木蓝、山稔根、老虎耳,加入10倍的水,中火煎煮1-2小时,过滤,得第一次滤液;滤渣加6倍的水,小火煎煮0.5小时,过滤,得第二次滤液;混合两次滤液后置于离心分离机中,离心分离15分钟后,制得营养液,备用;
步骤3、制备调味汁:
按质量比,取酱油、醋、糖、盐、味精、芝麻酱、葱花、香油、蒜泥、五香料,加入适量温水,混合搅拌均匀,置于锅中,小火加热3-5分钟,晾凉,制得调味汁,备用;
步骤4、制备辣椒油:
按重量份数,取优质的小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣、桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉,将小米椒、天鹰椒、五色椒、涮涮辣洗净并粉碎,粉碎后烘干,烘干后加入桂皮、八角、熟花生粉末、熟芝麻粉末、孜然粉,混合搅拌均匀,然后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后置于温度为70-80℃的植物油中,炸至散发出香味,晾凉,制得辣椒油,备用;
步骤5、浸泡、灭菌:
按质量比,取大蒜、营养液,将处理后的大蒜置于营养液中浸泡3-5小时,浸泡后取出高温灭菌,备用;
步骤6、腌制:
按质量比,取酱汁,取浸泡、灭菌后的大蒜,加入酱汁,置于阴凉处,密封腌制2-3天,备用;
步骤7、调味:按质量比,取调味汁、辣椒油、腌制后的大蒜,置于瓷罐中,混合搅拌均匀,然后采用紫外线灭菌的方式灭菌,灭菌后静置2-3小时,制得一种大蒜营养酱菜。
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