CN1049606A - 抗细菌、抗菌齿斑、抗牙垢口腔组合物 - Google Patents
抗细菌、抗菌齿斑、抗牙垢口腔组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1049606A CN1049606A CN89109474A CN89109474A CN1049606A CN 1049606 A CN1049606 A CN 1049606A CN 89109474 A CN89109474 A CN 89109474A CN 89109474 A CN89109474 A CN 89109474A CN 1049606 A CN1049606 A CN 1049606A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oral cavity
- composition
- contain
- cavity composition
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- -1 collutory Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 28
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PGKQTZHDCHKDQK-VOTSOKGWSA-N [(e)-2-phenylethenyl]phosphonic acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 PGKQTZHDCHKDQK-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIYRDJLAJYTELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Br ZIYRDJLAJYTELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical group COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101800000021 N-terminal protease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960000414 sodium fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(O)CC=C1 QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNMALATRPXTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C)(O)C=C1 PCNMALATRPXTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021594 Copper(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical group C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- LKVZSCFGTYHYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[Na] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[Na] LKVZSCFGTYHYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Cu+2] GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIHSIRBHMCWUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(ethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCPC=C AIHSIRBHMCWUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- GWLQPIZZAYEMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphanylmethanamine Chemical compound NCPC1=CC=CC=C1 GWLQPIZZAYEMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CCC1(C)O JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGEFWFBFQKWVMY-DUXPYHPUSA-N 2,4-dihydroxy-trans cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O HGEFWFBFQKWVMY-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC(C)=C DSAYAFZWRDYBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNXWANZMRATDQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VNXWANZMRATDQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFSOXRGHLCXRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylpropyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFSOXRGHLCXRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O NGOZDSMNMIRDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYNDYESLUKWOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RYNDYESLUKWOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXPLGLMEXWSLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 ZXPLGLMEXWSLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQHUWSPRTMWLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C1CCCCC1 FQHUWSPRTMWLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWVXFVWWARTDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O DWVXFVWWARTDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOUWRHHYANYVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O GOUWRHHYANYVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCTHQZTWNVDWGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O NCTHQZTWNVDWGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEIHCSFJLQYKGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O IEIHCSFJLQYKGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHSCZZZCAYSVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O HHSCZZZCAYSVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPXZHXVOMCGZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UPXZHXVOMCGZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propionyl-6-dimethylaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(N(C)C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)CC)=CC=C21 MPPQGYCZBNURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHPUJHQBPORFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O RHPUJHQBPORFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDEXOMOJHUCDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-phenylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=C(O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)O NDEXOMOJHUCDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHZYWUPJWVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylresorcinol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O CSHZYWUPJWVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDDEFBFJLKPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Heptylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KNDDEFBFJLKPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWBRVPZWJYIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Hexylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SZWBRVPZWJYIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJHYOCWMKYASAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O PJHYOCWMKYASAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZPIDDRAMGDSPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OZPIDDRAMGDSPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Angelic acid Natural products CC=C(C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTRWMNFQEZDPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O)C(F)(F)F BTRWMNFQEZDPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167847 Koelreuteria paniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N Perillartine Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(\C=N\O)=CC1 XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000317173 Perla Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000009609 Pyrophosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009413 Pyrophosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006387 Vinylite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VRKFBOPLJPXEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].NS(=O)(=O)O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Na].NS(=O)(=O)O.C1CCCCC1 VRKFBOPLJPXEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFIGWKOFZLNOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])O.[Ca+2].[Na+] Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])O.[Ca+2].[Na+] HFIGWKOFZLNOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KFBYUIKVSARCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[S] Chemical compound [O].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[S] KFBYUIKVSARCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCYQEYQXFBKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].CCCC[S] Chemical compound [O].CCCC[S] ZMCYQEYQXFBKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[S] Chemical compound [O].[S] XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940008075 allyl sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUKHDQTWBFTHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium difluorophosphinate Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(F)F.[NH4+] VUKHDQTWBFTHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HXLVDKGPVGFXTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCC[SiH](C)C HXLVDKGPVGFXTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane Chemical compound CCPCC VZZJVOCVAZHETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JREARPFWSGLDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C=C JREARPFWSGLDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethenyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006232 ethoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001506 inorganic fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl resorcinol Natural products COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Amylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010672 sassafras oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001807 tribromsalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A u1qj22mc8e Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 AZJYLVAUMGUUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
一种口腔组合物如牙膏、漱口水、糖锭或口香糖,
含有多聚磷酸盐抗牙垢剂诸如四碱金属焦磷酸盐和
与此兼容的抗菌抗菌齿斑制剂。这种抗菌齿斑剂是
水不容性的非阳离子抗菌剂,如2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟
基二苯醚(Triclosan)。在抗菌增效剂的存在下抗菌
齿斑功效最佳,抗菌增效剂可以促进所说的抗细菌剂
传送并将其保留在口腔表面。
Description
这项发明与抗细菌、抗菌齿斑、抗牙垢口腔组合物有关,特别是有关含多聚磷酸盐抗牙垢剂和兼容性的能有效地抑制菌齿斑的抗菌剂的口腔组合物,在有抗菌增强剂的存在下,抗菌齿斑作用最佳,这种抗菌增强剂可以促进所说的抗菌剂的传送并将其保留于口腔表面。
在Gaflar等的美国专利4,627,977号,Parren等的4,515,772号,Parran的4,323,551号中,口腔组合物都含有不同种类的多聚磷酸盐化合物。在Gaffar等的专利中,线性脱水多聚磷酸盐分子将一种氟化物离子源和一种合成线性多聚羧酸酯连结起来以抑制牙垢形成。根据共同未决欧洲专利申请892007105号,在与氟化物离子源结合时减少线性脱水多聚磷酸盐分子的量并增加线性多聚羧酸盐的量,抗牙垢剂的效果会更好。
在Parran等及Parran的专利中,水溶的二碱金属焦磷酸盐可以单独使用,也可以与四碱金属焦磷酸盐混合使用。
抑制牙齿表面牙垢形成的口腔组合物是完全需要的,因为牙垢是引起牙周炎的因素之一;因此它的减少就促进了口腔卫生。
菌齿斑是牙垢的前体。与牙垢不同的是,菌齿斑可以在牙齿表面的任何部位形成,特别是在牙龈边缘。这样,除了不雅观以外,它还与牙龈炎的出现有关。
因此,在含抗牙垢剂的口腔组合物中加入已知的可以减少菌齿斑的抗菌剂也是完全可行的。这在Vinson等的美国专利4,022,550号中就有记录:一种可以提供锌离子的化合物作为抗牙垢剂与一种有效抑制齿斑细菌生长的抗菌剂混合。许多抗菌剂都是含阳离子的锌类化合物,如胍类和季胺类化合物,也有一些是非阳离子化合物诸如卤化水杨酰苯胺和卤化羟基二苯醚。
迄今,阳离子抗菌物质如氯己啶及十六烷基吡啶鎓氯化物一直是抗细菌抗菌齿斑剂的主要研究对象。然而,尽管它们可用于连结含锌抗牙垢剂,当它们与如多磷酸盐等阴离子抗牙垢剂一起使用时,其效果不佳。这种无效很难理解,因为多磷酸盐是螯合剂,螯合作用以前被认为是可以增加阳离子抗菌剂效能的。(见《消毒、灭菌和防腐》、第二版,Black,1977年,915页;和《微生物细胞的抑制和破坏》,Hogo,1971年,第215页)。在Parran的美国专利4,323,551号中季胺化合物用于含焦磷酸盐的抑制菌齿斑漱口水,Parran等的美国专利4,515,772中二双缩胍抗菌齿斑制剂可以用于抗牙垢焦磷酸盐口腔组合物中。
考虑到以多磷酸盐作抗牙垢剂时与阳离子抗菌剂的令人惊异的不兼容性,其它抗菌剂是不大可能有作用的。
该发明的一个优点是,某些抗菌剂在抗牙垢口腔组合物中是有效的,这些口腔组合物含有线性分子的脱水多磷酸盐,氟化物离子源和前面提到的可以抑制菌齿斑形成的抗菌增效剂。
该发明的另一更重要的优点是,提供了一个可以有效地减少牙垢形成并以最佳途径减少菌齿斑的制剂。
该发明还有一个优点是提供了一个抗菌齿斑、抗牙垢的口腔组合物,它可以有效地减少牙周炎的发生。
通过以下的说明,该发明的其它优点将很明显地显示出来。
依照本发明的某些方面,本发明涉及一种口腔组合物,这种口腔组合物含有口腔可以接受的载体;抗牙垢有效量的以下物质:约0.1~3%(重量)的作为抗牙垢剂的至少一种线性脱水多磷酸盐;有效抗菌齿斑量的基本水不溶性的非阳离子抗菌剂以及最好达4%(重量)的抗菌增强剂,这种抗菌增强剂可以增强所说的抗菌剂传送到并保留在口腔表面,其中多磷酸盐离子与抗菌增强剂的比例一般是大于0.72∶1而小于4∶1,比如从约1∶1到约3.5∶1,特别是1.6∶1至2.7∶1;较可取的是1.7∶1至2.3∶1,最可取的是从1.9∶1至2∶1。例如,当2%焦磷酸四钠盐(TSPP)(约有1.3%焦磷酸盐离子)及2.5%的抗菌增强剂存在时,那么所需最佳的重量比为1.9∶1。
如果特别考虑到抗牙垢剂的功效、安全性和形式的话,抗菌剂的典型例子如下:
卤化二苯醚
2′,4,4′-三氯-2-羟基二苯醚(Triclosan)
2,2′-二羟基-5,5′-二溴二苯醚
卤化水杨酰苯胺
4′,5-二溴水杨酰苯胺
3,4′,5-三氯水杨酰苯胺
3,4′5-三溴水杨酰苯胺
2,3,3′,5-四氯水杨酰苯胺
3,3,3′,5-四氯水杨酰苯胺
3,5-二溴-3′-三氟甲基水杨酰苯胺
5-正辛酰基-3′-三氟水杨酰苯胺
3,5-二溴-4′-三氟甲基水杨酰苯胺(氟苯)
苯甲酯
甲基-对-羟基苯甲酯
乙基-对-羟基苯甲酯
正丙基-对-羟基苯甲酯
丁基-对-羟基苯甲酯
卤化对称二苯脲
3,4,4′-三氟对称二苯脲
3-三氟甲基-4,4′-二氯对称二苯脲
3,3,4′-三氯对称二苯脲
酚类化合物(包括酚类及其同系物,单烷基或多烷基及芳香卤例如,氟、氯、溴、碘)代酚,间苯二酚、邻苯二酚和它们的衍生物和双酚类化合物)。这样的酚类化合物包括以下:
酚类及其同系物
苯酚
2-甲基苯酚
3-甲基苯酚
4-甲基苯酚
4-乙基苯酚
2,4-二甲基苯酚
2,5-二甲基苯酚
3,4-二甲基苯酚
2,6-二甲基苯酚
4-正丙基苯酚
4-正丁基苯酚
4-正戊基苯酚
4-叔戊基苯酚
4-正己基苯酚
4-正庚基苯酚
2-甲氧基-4-(2-丙烯基)-苯酚(丁子香酚)
2-异丙基-5-甲基苯酚(麝香草酚)
单烷基、多烷基和芳烷基卤代酚
甲基-对-氯苯酚
乙基-对-氯苯酚
正丙基-对-氯苯酚
正丁基-对-氯苯酚
正戊基-对-氯苯酚
2-戊基-对-氯苯酚
正乙基-对-氯苯酚
环己基-对-氯酚
正庚基-对-氯酚
正辛基-对-氯酚
邻位氯苯酚
甲基-邻-氯苯酚
乙基-邻-氯苯酚
正丙基-邻-氯苯酚
正丁基-邻-氯苯酚
正戊基-邻-氯苯酚
叔戊基-邻-氯苯酚
正己基-邻-氯苯酚
正庚基-邻-氯酚
对位氯苯酚
邻-
基-间、间-二甲基-对-氯苯酚
邻-苯乙基-对-氯苯酚
邻-苯乙基-间-甲基-对-氯酚
3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
3,5-二甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-乙基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-正丙基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-异丙基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
2-乙基-3,5-二甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-仲丁基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
2-异丙基-3,5-二甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-二乙基甲基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-异丙基-2-乙基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
2-仲戊基-3,5-二甲基-对-氯苯酚
2-二乙基甲基-3,5-二甲基-对-氯苯酚
6-仲辛基-3-甲基-对-氯苯酚
对位溴苯酚
甲基-对-溴酚
乙基-对-溴酚
正丙基-对-溴酚
正丁基-对-溴酚
正戊基-对-溴酚
仲戊基-对-溴酚
正己基-对-溴酚
环己基-对-溴酚
邻位溴苯酚
叔戊基-邻-溴苯酚
正己基-邻-溴苯酚
正己基-间-间-二甲基-邻-溴苯酚
2-苯基酚
4-氯-2-甲基苯酚
4-氯-3-甲基苯酚
4-3,5-二甲基苯酚
2,4-二氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚
3,4,5,6-四溴-2-甲基苯酚
5-甲基-2-苯基酚
4-异丙基-3-甲基苯酚
5-氯-2-羟基二苯甲烷
间苯二酚及其衍生物
间苯二酚
甲基间苯二酚
乙基间苯二酚
正丙基间苯二酚
正丁基间苯二酚
正戊基间苯二酚
正己基间苯二酚
正庚基间苯二酚
正辛基间苯二酚
正壬基间苯二酚
苯基间苯二酚
苯乙基间苯二酚
苯丙基间苯二酚
对-氯苯基间苯二酚
5-氯-2,4-二羟基二苯甲烷
4′-氯-2,4-二羟基二苯甲烷
5-溴-2,4-二羟基二苯甲烷
4′-溴-2,4-二羟基二苯甲烷
双酚类化合物
双酚A
2,2′-亚甲基双(4-氯酚)
2,2′-亚甲基双(3,4,6-三氯苯酚)(六氯苯)
2,2′-亚甲基双(4-氯-6-溴苯酚)
双(2-羟基-3,5-二氯苯酚)硫醚
双(2-羟基-5-氯
基)硫醚
口腔组合物中抗菌剂的量是能有效地抗菌齿斑的量,一般是0.01-5%(重量),以0.03-1%为好,0.25-0.5%更好,以0.25-0.35%为最好。抗菌剂基本是水不溶性的,即在25℃条件下它在水中的溶解度少于1%(重量),或者甚至可少于0.1%。若有一种可离解基团存在,那么其可溶性就取决于在哪个PH条件下离子化作用不发生。
较好的卤化二苯醚是Triclosan(2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚)。较好的酚类化合物是苯酚,2,2′-亚甲基双(4-氯-6-溴苯酚),百里香酚和丁子香酚。最佳的抗菌性抗斑化合物是Triclosan。Triclosan见于前面提到的美国专利4,022,880号中作抗菌剂与提供锌离子的抗牙垢剂一起使用,在德国专利3532860中Triclosan与含铜化合物一起使用,它还可以在牙膏配方中作为抗牙垢剂以形成片层间隙小于6.0nm的片状液晶表面活抗剂,在已公开的Lane等人的欧洲专利申请0161898中,它还可选择性地含有一种锌盐,而在Saxfon的人的欧洲专利申请0161899号中,牙膏中则含有三水合柠檬酸锌。
线性分子的脱水多磷酸盐作为抗牙垢剂是熟知的,它们以其全部或部分的中性水溶性碱金属(如钾、最好是钠)盐或铵盐,或它们的混合物的形成被利用,代表性的例子有六偏磷酸钠、多磷酸三钠、二酸或二钠、单酸三钠和焦磷酸四钠盐,对应的钾盐类等。线性多聚磷酸盐对应于分子式(NaPO3)n,这里n约为2-125。在这项发明中,它们的口腔组合物中的大约重量为0.1-3%,典型的是1-2.5%,最典型的是1.5-2%。当(NaPO3)n中n至少为3时,所说的多磷酸盐性质似玻璃。
最好的抗牙垢剂是焦磷酸四碱金属盐,包括它们的混合物,如焦磷酸四钠、焦磷酸四钾及其混合物。这样口腔组合物可含有多磷酸盐抗牙垢剂,这种抗牙垢剂基本上不含有焦磷酸四钠或不含有焦磷酸四钾与焦磷酸四钠的混合物,在这混合物中焦磷酸钾与焦磷酸钠的比为3∶1或高于3∶1。含有重量为口腔组合物2%的焦磷酸四钠作抗牙垢剂最为有效。
抗菌增强剂(AEA)可以促进所说的抗菌剂输送到并保留在口腔表面,当其用量为口腔组合物重量的0.05%-4%时可以有效地起促进作用,而用0.1%-3%时效果更好,0.5%-2.5%(重量)用量时效果最佳。
AEA可以是单一化合物,可聚合单体较好,多聚物最好;后者是一笼统概念,包括诸如寡聚体、均聚体、两种或多种单体的共聚体,等离子体,区段共聚体,移植共聚体,交叉聚合体和共聚体等。AEA可以是天然的或人工合成的,水不溶性的或最好是水(唾液)溶性或可溶胀的(可水合,形成水凝胶)。它的平均分子量约为100至1,000,000,以1000至1,000,000更可取,2,000或2,5000至250,000或500,000最佳。
AEA通常有至少一个增强输送基团,这个基团最好是酸性的如磺酸或磷酸,以磷酸、羧酸为佳,或是它们的盐,例如,碱金属盐和铵盐,AEA还有至少一个增强保留的有机基团,最好是兼有增强输送与增强保留两者作用的基团,后者符合-(X)n-R式,这里X为O,N,S,SO,SO2,P,PO,Si等,R是水合烷基、烯基、酯基、芳基、烷芳基、芳烷基、杂环或它们的惰性取代物,n为0或1或更大。这里所说的“惰性取代物”是指包括在R基上的取代物,一般是非亲水性的不显著干扰AEA促进抗菌剂传送到并保留在口腔表面的功能的取代物,如卤素(氯、溴、碘)和碳等。这类增强保留基团列表说明如下:
n x -(x)nR 0 --- 甲基、乙基、正丙基、丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、环 已基、烯丙基、
基、苯基、苯基、氯苯基、甲
基、吡啶基、呋喃、乙酰基、苯甲酰、丁酰基、对 苯二酰等
N 乙氨基、二乙氨基、丙酰胺基、
氨基、
氧酰胺 基、苯乙酰氨基等
P 二乙基膦基、乙基·乙烯基膦、甲基·烯丙基膦、 甲基·
基膦、甲基· 苯基膦等
PO 二乙基膦、乙基·乙烯基膦、甲基·烯丙基膦、甲 基·
基膦、甲基·苯基膦等
Si 三甲基甲硅烷、二甲基丁基甲硅烷、二甲基
基甲 硅烷、二甲基乙烯基甲硅烷、二甲基烯丙基甲硅烷 等
这里所用的输送增强基团是指粘着性地附着在AEA(携带抗菌剂)或将AEA与口腔表面(牙或牙床)连结,从而将抗菌剂传送到这些表面。增强保留有机基团一般是疏水的,将抗菌剂附着或粘着于AEA,这样就促进了抗菌剂在AEA上的保留,并间接地促进了它在口腔表面的存留。在某些情况下,抗菌剂的附着发生在AEA对它的物理截留整个过程中,特别是当AEA是交联多聚物时,它们的构为这种截留提供了更多的位点。高分子量、交联聚合物中更疏水的交联部分能进一步促进抗菌剂与交联AEA聚合物的物理截留。
AEA最好是由含重复单位的主链或骨架构成的阴离子聚合物,这种重复单位最好是有至少一个碳原子和至少一个直接或间接悬挂的一价输送增强基团和至少一个与主链上原子(最好是碳原子)成对、邻近或结合的增强保留基团。较不可取的是带有增强输送基团和/或增强保留基团和/或其它二价原子或基团的多聚物,因为它们在多聚物链中不与碳原子连结,或是除与碳原子连结外与交联部分连结。
应该了解,这里所说的AEA若不带有促进输送与促进保留两种基团,可以并应该以已知方式对其进行化学修饰以得到含有这两种基团的较好AEA,更可取的是含有多个这两种基团的AEA。在较可取的多聚AEA中,为了最大限度地将抗菌剂输送到口腔表面,含有酸性促进输送基团的主链或骨架中的重复单位至少要占多聚物重量的10%,较可取的是占至少50%,最好是80%到95%或100%。
按本发明的一个优选方案,AEA由含重复单位的聚合物组成;这种重复单位中,一个或多个促进传送磷酸基团与多聚物主链中一个3,429,963号,Gaffar的4,152,420号Dichter等3,956,480号,Gaffar第4,138,477号,Gaffar第4,183,914号。然而,只是在Gaffar等的美国专利4,627,977号中才提及这种聚羧酸盐抑制与提供氟离子的化合物相结合的焦磷酸盐抗牙垢剂的唾液水解作用。可以理解,当以上美国专利中所定义的合成阴离子多聚羧酸盐多聚物含有或经修饰后含有保留增强基团时,在本发明的组合物或方法中作为AEA是有效的,这些文献在此用作参考。
这些合成的阴离子聚羧酸酯多聚物经常是以其游离酸或部分最好是完全中性水溶或水溶胀(水合的,形成凝胶的)碱金属盐(如钾最好是钠)或铵盐形式被利用。较可取的是1∶4到4∶1马来酐或马来酸与其它聚合的烯不饱和单体形成的共聚体,不饱和单体又以分子量为30,000至1,000,000的甲基。乙烯基醚/马来酐为佳。这些共聚物可以下列名称得到:Gantrez,如AN139(分子量500,000),AN119(分子量250,000);较可取的是GAF公司S-97Pharmaceutual Grade(分子量为70,000)。
其它可作AEA的含有或修饰后带有保留增强基团的多羧酸酯聚合物包括那些见于前面提及的美国专利第3,956,480号,如马来酐与丙烯基乙酯、羟乙基异丁烯酸酯、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮或乙烯形成的1∶1共聚物,后者也是可买得的如Mmsanfo EMA No1103,分子量为10,000和EMA61级,以及丙烯酸与甲基或羟乙基异丁烯酸酯、丙烯酸甲酯或丙烯酸乙酯,异丁基乙烯醚或N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮形成的1∶1共聚物。
在上面提及的美国专利第4,138,477和4,183,914号中可行的带有或修饰后带有增强保留基团的多羧酸酯聚合物包括马来酐与下列物质形成的共聚物,如苯乙烯、异丁烯或乙基乙烯醚、聚丙烯、聚衣康酸和聚马来酸的及如市售的Umroyal ND-2的分子量低至1,000的磺基丙烯酸寡聚物。
一般适宜的是含有保留增强基团的聚合烯键不饱和羧酸,不饱和羧酸有活化的碳-碳烯双键和至少一个羧基,即含有烯烃双键的酸,这类双键由于位于单体分子中羟基的α位或β位,或是作为末端亚甲基的一部分,故而在聚合过程中起作用,这类酸有:丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸、乙基丙烯酸、α-氯代丙烯酸、巴豆酸、β-丙烯基丙酸、山梨酸、α-氯代山梨酸、肉桂酸、β-苯乙烯基丙烯酸、粘康酸、衣康酸、柠康酸、中康酸、戊烯二酸、乌头酸、α-苯丙烯酸、2-苯甲基丙烯酸、2-环己基丙烯酸、当归酸、繖形酸、富马酸、马来酸和马来酐。其它不同的烯类单体可以与这些羧酸单体如乙烯乙酸,乙烯氯化物、二甲基富马酸等形成共聚体。共聚体一般有足够的羧酸盐基团以达到水溶。
也可以在此使用的是Chown等的美国专利3,980,767号,Roberts等3,935,306号,Perla等3,919409号,Harrison3,911,904号和Colodney等3,711,604号中作为牙膏成分的所谓羧基乙烯基聚合物。它们在商业上是可得到的,如B.V.Goodrich的商标Carbolol934、940和941,这些产品基本由聚丙烯酸与0.75%至2.0%作为交联剂的聚烯丙基蔗糖或聚烯丙基季戊四醇形成的胶态水溶性多聚物组成,这种交联结构与交联键通过抗菌剂等的疏水性和/或物理截留而具有所需要的保留增强作用。亲有机聚合物在某些方面是类似的,它为聚丙烯酸与少于0.2%的丁二烯乙二醇交联,低比例、低分子量和/或这种交联剂的疏水性使得保留增强作用减小或消失。2,5-二甲基-1,5-己二烯是有效增强保留作用交联剂的实例。
合成的阴离子多羧酸酯聚合物常常是选择性地含有卤素及含氧取代物及酯、醚和羟基连键的羟类,它们在化合物中组成约可达到4%(一般至少为0.05%)。
AEA也可以是由天然含保留增强基团的阴离子多羧酸酯聚合物组成。羧甲基纤维素和其它结合剂、树胶和成膜剂不带有上述输送增强基团和/或保留增强基团,都不能作AEA。
作为含有次膦酸和/或磺酸输送增强基团的AEA的例子,可以提到一些含有单体或部分的多聚物和共聚物,它们得自由保留增强有机基团(如上面提及的式-(X)n-R)在第1、2或3位碳原子上取代的乙烯基或烯丙基次膦酸或磺酸的聚合。这些单体的混合物也可以利用,它们与一种或多种惰性可聚合的不饱和烯单体形成的共聚体如上面提及的合成阴离子多羧酸酯聚合物也可使用。下面将注意到,这些或其它AEA中,通常只有一个酸性输送增强基团与多聚物骨架或支链中任何特定的碳原子或其它原子相连结。带有或修饰后带有输送增强基团与保留基团的多聚硅氧烷可以在这里作AEA。与这里AEA同样有效的是带有或修饰后带有增强输送与保留基团的离聚体。离聚体在Kirk-Othmer化工百科全书(第三版、增补卷、John Wiley和Sons版权1984)第546-573页中有说明,这些说明在此引用,以作参考。只要它们带有或修饰后带有增强保留基团,聚酯、聚氨酯和合成及天然聚氨基酸包括蛋白质和蛋白针状角质如胶原蛋白、聚精氨酸和其它多聚氨基酸都可以在这里有效地用作AEA。
当通过首先将多聚磷酸酯和抗菌剂溶解在湿润剂及表面活性剂中,然后向其中加入AEA尤其是多聚羧酸酯来制备口腔组合物时,溶液变得清澈并具有“微滴乳状液”的特征。当聚羧酸盐增加至占整个口腔制剂重量的2.2%时,溶液变得混浊并可认为是“粗滴乳状液”。在这类粗滴乳状液组合物中,抗菌剂的抗牙垢效果是最佳的。
基本上水不溶性非阳离子抗菌剂与多聚磷酸盐抗牙垢剂的合适重量比为大于0.72∶1并小于4∶1,如从1∶1至约3.5∶1,特别是1.6∶1至2.7∶1。
为使得口腔组合物的抗牙垢效果最佳,要使用能抑制多磷酸盐酶解的抑制剂。这种抑制剂是足以供给25PPm至5,000PPm氟离子的氟离子源,并且要含3%或更多的合成阴离子聚羧酸多聚物,多聚物的分子量为1,000至1,000,000,最好是30,000至500,000。
作为酸性磷酸盐及焦磷酸酶抑制剂成分的氟离子源或提供氟离子的成分,它们作抗牙垢剂是广为人知的。这些化合物可以微溶于水或完全溶于水。由于它们能在水中释放氟离子并且不与口腔制剂中其它化合物反应而使其独具特性。在这些物质中有无机氟盐,如可溶性的碱金属盐,碱土金属盐,例如,氟化钠、氟化钾、氟化铵、氟化钙、氟化铜如氟化亚铜、氟化锌、氟化钡、氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸铵、氟锆酸钠、氟锆酸铵、一氟磷酸钠、一氟磷酸铵和二氟磷酸铵以及氟化焦磷酸钙钠。优选碱金属及锡的氟化物如氟化钠和氟化亚锡、单氟磷酸钠以及它们的混合物。
供氟化合物的量在一定程度上取决于化合物的种类,其溶解性及口腔制剂的种类,但它必须是非毒性的量,通常占制剂的0.005~3%。在口腔制品如牙胶、牙膏、牙粉或牙片中,按制品重量计可以释放5,000PPm氟离子的化合物量被认为是合理的。任何合适的这类化合物的最小量也可以用,但必须有足够的化合物以供给300-2000PPm,最好是800至1500PPm氟离子。
在碱金属氟化物中,按口腔制品重量计组分通常占2%,最好是在0.05%至1%范围内。在单氟磷酸钠中,化合物的量为0.1-3%,较典型的是0.76%。
在如漱口水、糖锭和口香糖等口腔制剂中,供氟化合物的量要足以释放不多于500PPm,一般是25至300PPm的氟离子。通常占这类化合物重量的0.005%-1.0%。
这项发明口腔制剂最好是液体形式,如漱口水和清水。在这样的制剂中,载体一般是水一醇化合物,最好含有下面所说的湿润剂。通常,水与醇类的重量比范围为1∶1至20∶1,最好是3∶1到10∶1,而以4∶1到6∶1范围内更可取。这类制剂中水一醇类混合物的总量为整个制剂重量的70%-99.9%,醇类一般为乙醇或异丙醇。乙醇较好。
这项发明中液体与其它制剂的PH通常范围是4.5-9,一般是5.5-8。最适pH为6-8。值得注意的是,该发明的组合物可以在低于pH5的条件下用于口腔而不引起脱钙或损坏牙釉质,可以用酸(如,柠檬酸或苯甲酸)或碱(如氢氧化钠)或缓中液(如柠檬酸钠、苯甲酸盐、碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸二氢钠等)来控制pH。
这项发明组合物的其它较好形式可以是固体或膏状,如牙粉、牙片或牙膏,胶状牙膏,这种固体或胶状口腔制剂的介质一般是口腔可以接受的磨光剂。这类磨光剂有水不溶性的偏磷酸钠、偏磷酸钾、磷酸三钙、磷酸二氢钙、无水磷酸二钙、焦磷酸钙、正磷酸镁、磷酸三镁、磷酸钙、氢氧化铝、氧化铝、硅酸铝、硅酸锆、二氧化硅、皂土及其混合物。其它合适的磨光物质包括微小热固性树脂(见于美国专利3,070,510号于1962年12月15日授权),诸如,密胺树脂酚醛树脂及脲甲醛树脂、交联多聚环氧化合物和聚酯。较好的磨光物质包括二氧化硅晶体,其颗粒大小约为5微米,其平均大小为1.1微米,表面面积达50,000cm2/gm;硅胶或胶体二氧化硅及非晶体碱金属硅铝酸盐复合物。
当使用清晰透明的胶体时,胶体硅胶磨光剂,如商标SYLOID的Syloid72及Syioid74或商标SANTOCEL的Santocel100,硅铝酸碱金属盐复合物尤为有用,因为其折射率接近于牙膏中胶液态(包括水和/或湿润剂)系统的折射率。
许多所谓的“水不溶性”磨光物质是阳离子性的并包括少量的可溶性物质。因此,不溶性偏磷酸钠可以《Thorpe应用化学词典》第九卷第4版,第510-511页中所叙述的任何合适的方式形成。不溶性偏磷酸钠如Madrells盐与Kurrols盐是合适材料的又一例子。这些偏磷酸盐在小中仅水量可溶,因而通常被称为不溶性偏磷酸盐(IMP)。这里仅少量的可溶性磷酸盐物质是不纯的,通常仅占重量的4%。一般认为可溶性磷酸盐物质的量包括不溶性偏磷酸盐中的可溶性三磷酸钠,如果需要用水洗以使其成少或除去。一般此用的不溶性偏磷酸碱金属盐是粒状粉末,其颗粒大小为少于1%的该物质大于37微米。
磨光物质在固体或膏状制剂中重量一般为10%-99%。它在牙膏中的量为10%-75%为佳,在牙粉中以70%-99%为佳。在牙膏中,当磨光物质是硅质时,它的量度为重量的10%-30%。其它磨光物质一般为重量的30-75%。
在牙膏中,液体载体包括水和湿润剂,其量应为制剂重量的10%-80%甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇和聚丙二醇是合适的湿润剂/载体。水、甘油和山梨醇的液态混合物也是很好的。在透明的胶体中,折射率是一个重要因素,约2.5-30%(重量)的水,0-70%(重量)甘油,20-80%(重量)山梨醇是很合适的。
牙膏、牙浆和牙胶中通常有天然的或合成的增稠剂或胶凝剂,其比例约为0.1-10%(重量),最好是0.5-5%(重量)。合适的增稠剂有合成水辉石、合成的胶状镁碱金属硅酸盐复合物粘土,如Laporte有限公司生产的Laporite(例如CP,SP2002,D)。Lapvrite D的分析表明其成分重量百分比:SiO2为58.00%,Mgo25.40%,Na2O为3.05%,Li2O为0.98%及水与少量金属。它的实际比重为2.53,表观比重为1.0(在8%湿度时,单位为克/毫升)。
其它的合适增稠剂包括:爱尔兰藓,小角叉藻聚糖,黄蓍树胶、淀粉,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,羟乙基丙基纤维素,羟丁基甲基纤维素,羟丙基甲基纤维素,羟乙基纤维素(如市售的Natrosol),羧甲基纤维素钠,胶体硅(如磨细的Syeoid(如244)),在按本发明的方法制备的某些牙膏中,具体地说,就是当使用含量大于0.35%(重量)的水不溶性抗菌剂和含量低于约30%(重量)的硅质磨光剂时,可能需要含有一种溶解该抗菌剂的试剂。这种加溶剂包括丙二醇、缩丙二醇及己二醇等湿润剂的多元醇,甲基溶纤剂和乙基溶纤剂等溶纤剂,直链上至少含约12个碳原子的植物油和蜡(如橄榄油,蓖麻油和凡士林),以及乙酸戊酯、乙酸甲酯、苯甲酸
酯等酯。
已知按常规方法,口服制剂是放在合适的带标记包装物中销售或分装的。因此,每瓶漱口水上实际上都有一个对其进行叙述的标记,且有一个说明其用途的说明书;牙膏、雪花膏或凝胶等通常装在铝、铅或塑料等材料制成的可折叠管中,或者是装在其它的压实造形机、泵或经挤压的分配器中,以便测室其内容物的含量,这些包装物上也有一个说明其用作牙膏等的标鉴。
本发明的组合物中使用了有机表面活性剂,以增强预防作用、协助抗石剂和抗斑剂在口腔的完全和彻底分布以及使本发明的组合物更加适用于化装品。优选阴离子型、非离子型或两性有机表面活性剂,并且优选去污材料作为表面活性剂,它能够使得组合物具有去污和起泡的性质。合适的阴离子表面活性剂有:高级脂肪酸单酸甘油酯单硫酸的水溶性盐(如氢化椰子油脂肪酸单酸甘油酯一硫酸钠盐),高级烷基酸盐(如十二烷基硫酸钠),烷基芳基磺酸盐(十二烷基
基磺酸钠),高级烷基磺基乙酸,1,2-二羟丙烷磺酸盐的高级脂肪酸酯,以及低级脂肪族氨基羧酸化合物的完全饱和高级脂肪族酰胺(如在脂肪酸、酰基或烷基上有12-16个碳原子的化合物),最后所提到的酰胺的例子如N-月桂酰肌氨酸,和N-月桂酰、N-十四酰或N-棕榈酰肌氨酸的钠盐、钾盐和乙醇胺盐、它们应为完全不含皂或类似的高级脂肪酸的物质。在本发明的组合物中使用这些肌氨酸盐尤其有利,因为这些物质在抑制口腔中酸形成方面显示了延长的和显著的作用,其原因是碳水化合物的断裂以及减少了釉质在酸性溶液中的溶解度。水溶性非离子表面活性剂的例子为环氧乙烷和与其反应的、具有疏水长链(约12-20个碳原子的疏水链)的含氢化合物所形成的缩合产物,该缩合产物(“ethoxamers”)含有亲水性聚氧乙烯残基,例如聚环氧乙烷与脂肪酸、脂肪醇、脂肪酰胺、多元醇(如脱水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸)和聚环氧丙烷(如普卢兰尼克物质)所形成的缩合产物。
表面活性剂的含量通常为0.1-5%(重量),优选约1-2.5%(重量),值得一提的是,表面活性剂可帮助非阴离子抗菌剂溶解,从而减少了所需的加溶湿润剂的用量。
各种其它的物质如增白剂、防腐剂、硅氧烷、叶绿素化合物和/或含氨物质(如尿素、磷酸氢二铵)及其混合物也可加到本发明的口腔制剂中。当存在这些辅助剂时,它们是以对所需性质和特征几乎无付作用的量加入到制剂中。大量的锌、镁或其它金属盐或物质通常是可溶性的,将与本发明的活性成分复合,应避免使用。
也可使用任何合适增香物质或甜化物质。合适的增香组分为香油,如绿薄荷油、胡椒薄荷油、白珠油、檫油、丁香油、鼠尾草油、桉油、茉乔栾那油、肉桂油、柠檬油和橙油,以及甲基水杨酸盐。合适的甜化剂包括:庶糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、环己烷氨基磺酸钠、紫苏亭、AMP(大冬氨酰苯基丙氨酸,甲基酯)、糖精及其类似物。增香剂和甜化剂单独或一起占制剂的约0.1%-5%或更多。另外,香油似乎还有助于抗菌剂的溶解。
在本发明的优选应用中,本发明的一种口腔制剂如含有本发明组合物的漱口水或牙膏最好是定期施用于牙釉质,如每天、每二天或每三天一次,优选的是每天1-3次,其PH值约为4.5-9,一般为约5.5-8,最好为约6-8,一共持续至少2周,也可长达8周或直至终身。
可将本发明的组合物加到锭剂、口香糖或其它产品中,例如搅拌至热树胶基质中或包衣在树胶基质的外表面,所提到的树胶的例子有节路顿胶、橡胶乳、聚乙酸乙烯酯树酯等。该组合物最好与常规的增塑剂或软化剂、糖或其它甜化剂(如葡萄糖、山梨糖醇)等一起加入。
下面的例子是用于进一步演示本发明,但应已知,本发明并不仅限于此。除非另有说明,在此及所附的权利要求书中的所有数量和比值均以重量计。
在下面的实施例中,试剂Triclosan(2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯基醚)以“TCHE”表示;月桂酰硫酸钠以“SLS”表示;马来酐与甲基乙烯醚的共聚物(如GAF公司出售的“Gantrez S-97”)以“Gantrez”表示;焦磷酸四钠盐以“焦磷酸盐”表示;氟化钠以“NaF”表示。
实施例1
在焦磷酸盐及不同量的多聚羧酸酯存在的情况下,通过将抗菌剂吸附至涂有唾液的牙矿石羟基磷灰石圆盘而对抗菌剂吸附于牙矿石和从牙矿石释放的抗斑/抗牙垢功效进行评价。
所评价牙膏的配方为:
重量份
A B
甘油 10.000 10.000
小角叉藻聚糖 0.750 0.750
山梨糖醇(70%溶液) 30.000 30.000
丙二醇 0.500 0.5000
Gantrez(13.02%溶液) 19.000 15.50
二氧化钛 0.500 0.500
水(去离子) 9.957 13.457
NaF 0.243 0.243
糖精钠 0.300 0.300
焦磷酸盐 2.000 2.000
氢氧化钠(50%) 1.000 1.000
硅石磨光剂(Zeodent 113) 20.000 20.000
硅在增稠剂(Sylodent 15) 2.500 2.500
香油 0.950 0.950
TCHE 0.300 0.300
SLS 2.000 2.000
以A.I.表示时,Gantrez在牙膏A中的含量为2.5份,在牙膏B中的含量为2.0份。
为了测试抗菌剂向包有唾液的羟基磷灰石圆盘的传送,用真空过滤所收集的蒸馏水充分洗涤得自Monsanto公司的羟基磷灰石(HA),且让其于37℃干燥过夜。用研钵和研杵将干燥的HA研成粉末。将150.00mgHA置于KBr药丸模(Barnes Anaeytical,Stanford,CT)的小室中,在Carver Laboratry压机中于10.000磅压缩6分钟。所产生的13mm圆片再放在Theresotyne炼炉中于800℃烧结4小时。将Parafilm刺激的所有唾液收集在冰冷却的玻璃烧瓶中,通过于4℃以15,000xg(乘重力)离心而澄清唾液。通过于4℃搅拌并紫外光照射一小时而对澄清的唾液进行消毒。
在聚乙烯试管中用无菌水使每个烧结的圆片水化。然后除去水,加入2.00ml的唾液,将圆片在37℃水浴中连续振荡保温过夜后形成唾液表面。经该处理过程后除去唾液,用1.00ml牙膏液相溶液中含有抗菌剂(triclosan)的溶液处理圆片,且于37℃水浴中连续振荡将其保温。30分钟后将圆片转移至一新试管中,加入5,00ml水,然后用Vortex轻轻振荡圆片,再将圆片转移至一新试管中,重复洗涤过程两次。最后小心地将圆片转移至一新试管,以避免任何液体与圆片一起被转移。然后向圆片中加入1.00ml甲醇,用Vortex剧烈振荡。将样品于室温放置30分钟,将吸附的triclosan萃取至甲醇中。吸出甲醇,将其在Beckman Microfuge 11中以10,000rpm离心5分钟使其澄清。经此处理后,将甲醇转移至HPLC(高效液相层析)小瓶中,测定抗菌剂的浓度,所有试验中均使用三份样品。
下表对数据进行了总结:
表
牙膏 向涂有唾液的羟基磷灰石圆盘传递的TCHE微克
数
A 130
B 30
上述数据表明,随着Gantrez量的增加(牙膏A)向涂有唾液的牙矿石传递的TCHE数量也大量增加。
实施例2
下面的牙膏作为抗斑和防牙垢组合物是有效的:
重量份
山梨糖醇(70%) 22.00
爱尔兰藓 1.00
氢氧化钠(50%) 1.00
Gantrez(13.02%溶液) 19.00
水(去离子) 2.69
一氟磷酸钠 0.76
糖精钠 0.30
焦磷酸盐 2.00
水化氧化铝 48.00
香油 0.95
TCHE 0.30
SLS 2.00
实施例3
漱口水 份
焦磷酸四钠盐 2.00
Gantrez S-97 2.50
甘油 10.00
氟化钠 0.05
月桂酰硫酸钠 0.20
TCHE 0.06
香油 0.40
水 加足至100.00
实施例4
锭剂
75-80%糖
1-20%玉米糖浆
0.1-1.0香油
2%焦磷酸四钠盐
2.50%Gantrez S-97
0.01-0.05% NaF
0.01-0.1% TCHE
1-5%硬脂酸镁润滑剂
0.01-0.2%水
实施例5
口香糖 份
树胶基质 25.00
山梨糖醇(70%) 17.00
TCHE 0.50-0.10
焦磷酸四钠盐 2.00
Gantrez S-97 2.50
在上述实施例的一个改进实施例中,可省去Gantrez S-97。
实施例6
口香糖 份
树胶基质 30.00
TCHE 0.50
Gantrez 2.00
NaF 0.05
甘油 0.50
山梨糖醇结晶 53.00
焦磷酸四钠盐 2.00
香油和水 加充至100.00
在以上实施例中,当用苯酚、2,2′-亚甲基二(4-氯-6-溴酚)、丁子香酚和百里酚之一取代TCHE时,和/或用其它的AEA如Garbopo
s(如934)、分子量为约3,000-10,000的苯乙烯膦酸聚合物〔如聚β-苯乙烯膦酸〕乙烯基膦酸与β-苯乙烯膦酸形成的共聚物及聚α一苯乙烯膦酸、磺基丙烯酸寡聚物或马来酐与丙烯酸乙酯的1∶1共聚物取代Gantrez时,也可获得改善了的结果。
当用钾与钠的重量比为a)0.37∶1;b)1.04∶1;c)3∶1;和3.5∶1的焦磷酸四钠盐和焦磷酸四钾盐取代焦磷酸盐(焦磷酸四钠盐)时,也可获得类似结果。
以上用一些优选的实施方案对本发明进行了叙述。对本发明作出对于领域技术人员来说很明显的改进或变动将包括在本申请及所附权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (58)
1、一种口腔组合物,它包括在可用于口腔的载体中含有抗牙垢有效量约0.1-3%(重量)的至少一种线性脱水多聚磷酸盐分子(作为抗牙垢剂)、有效抗斑量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂、及含量最高达4%(重量)的抗菌增强剂,该增强剂增强所说抗菌剂、口腔抗菌剂向口腔表面输送且保留在口腔表面,多磷酸盐离子与抗菌增强剂的重量比值范围为约1.6∶1-2.7∶1。
2、如权利要求1所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌剂选自:卤代二苯醚、卤代N-水杨酰苯胺,苯甲酸酯,卤代N-碳酰苯胺及酚类化合物。
3、如权利要求1所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌剂为卤代二苯醚。
4、如权利要求3所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的卤代二苯醚为2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基苯醚。
5、如权利要求1所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌剂为酚类化合物。
6、如权利要求5所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的酚类化合物选自:苯酚,百里酚,丁子香酚和2,2′-亚甲基二(4-氯-6-溴苯酚)。
7、如权利要求2所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌剂的含量约为0.01-5%(重量)。
8、如权利要求7所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌剂的量约为0.25-0.5%。
9、如权利要求1所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的线型分子的脱水多磷酸盐为碱金属焦磷酸盐,其含量约为1-2.5%(重量)。
10、如权利要求9所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的碱金属焦磷酸盐为焦磷酸四钠。
11、如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的口腔组合物,其中多磷酸盐离子与抗菌增强剂的重量比约为1.7∶1-2.3∶1。
12、如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的载体包括水,润滑剂和胶凝剂,所说的口腔组合物含有可用于牙的水不溶性磨光剂且为牙膏。
13、如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的载体包括水和无毒醇,所说的口腔组合物为漱口水。
14、如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌增强剂的平均分子量约为1000-1,000,000。
15、如权利要求14所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌增强剂含有至少一种增强输送官能团和至少一种增强保留有机基团。
16、如权利要求15所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的输送增强基团为酸性基团。
17、如权利要求16所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的输送增强基团选自羧酸、膦酸、次膦酸、磺酸、它们的盐及其混合物。
18、如权利要求17所述的口腔组合物,其中所述的保留增强有机基团包括式(X)n-R,其中X为O、N、S、SO、SO2PO或si,R为疏水性烷基、芳基、链烯基、酰基、烷芳基、芳烷基、杂环或其惰性取代的衍生物,n为0或1。
19、如权利要求17所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的抗菌增强剂为含有多个输送增强基团及保留增强有机基团的阴离子聚合物。
20、如权利要求19所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的阴离子多聚物包括一个含有重复单位的链,每个重复单位含有至少一个碳原子。
21、如权利要求20所述的口腔组合物,其中每个单位含有至少一个输送增强基团和至少一个保留增强有机基团,这些基团与链中同一原子、相连原子或其它原子相结合。
22、如权利要求17所述的口腔组合物,其中输送增强基团包括一个羧基或其盐。
23、如权利要求22所述的口腔组合物,其中抗菌增强剂为马来酸或马来酐与另一种乙烯不饱和的可聚合单体所形成的共聚物或其盐。
24、如权利要求23所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的其它单体为甲基乙烯基醚,它与马来酸或马来酐的摩尔比为4∶1-1∶4。
25、如权利要求24所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的共聚物的分子量约为30,000-1,000,000。
26、如权利要求25所述的口腔组合物,其中共聚物的平均分子量约为70,000。
27、如权利要求17所述的组合物,其中输送增强基团包括膦酸基团或其盐。
28、如权利要求27所述的组合物,其中抗菌增强剂为聚(β-苯乙烯膦酸)、聚(α-苯乙烯膦酸)苯乙烯膦酸彼此形成的共聚物,或苯乙烯膦酸与另一种惰性可聚合的乙烯不饱和单体形成的共聚物,或其盐。
29、如权利要求28所述的组合物,其中所说的抗菌增强剂的分子量约为1,000-30,000。
30、如权利要求1-29中任一项所述的口腔组合物,它含有提供氟离子的物质。
31、控制口腔斑的方法,它包括给口腔表面施用控制斑量的权利要求1-30中任一项所述的组合物。
32、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种口腔可接受的载体,一种能够有效地增强抗菌剂抗菌作用的制剂,该制剂的平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强抗菌剂输送作用的官能团及至少一个增强抗菌剂保留作用的有机基团,含有上述基团的所述制剂不含或基本不含合成阴离子线性多聚羧酸盐的水溶性碱金属或铵盐(其分子量为1,000-1,000,000),该制剂还含有多磷酸盐抗垢剂,所说的多磷酸盐抗垢剂为钾盐与钠盐的混合物,在该组合物中钾与钠的比值在小于3∶1的范围内。
33、如权利要求32所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的钾与钠的比值为0.37∶1-1.04∶1。
34、如权利要求32所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的增强输送的基团选自:膦酸、次膦酸及磺酸、它们的盐以及其混合物。
35、如权利要求33所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的增强保留的有机基团包括式-(X)n-R,其中X为O、N、S、SO、SO2、PO或si,R为疏水性烷基、芳基、链烯基,酰基、烷芳基、芳烷基、杂环或它们的惰性取代的衍生物,n为0或1。
36、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体,一种能够有效增强抗菌剂抗菌作用的制剂,该制剂的平均分子量为约1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强抗菌作用输送的基团及至少一个增强抗菌作用保留的有机基团,含有上述基团的所述制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐,以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂。
37、如权利要求36所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的输送增强基选自:膦酸、次膦酸及磺酸,它们的盐及其混合物。
38、如权利要求37所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的增强保留有机基团包括式-(X)nR,其中X为O、N、S、SO、SO2、PO或si,R为疏水性烷基、芳基、链烯基、酰基、烷芳基、芳烷基、杂环或它们的惰性取代的衍生物,n为0或1。
39、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体,一种有效抗斑量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂,一种抗菌增强剂,该抗菌增强剂的平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强输送官能团和至少一个增强保留有机基团,含有上述基团的该试剂不含或基本不含分子量为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐,以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂。
40、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种能够有效地增强抗菌剂的抗菌作用的制剂;该制剂的平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强抗菌作用输送的官能团及至少一个增强抗菌作用保留的有机基团,含有上述基团的所述制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯的水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐;以及一种多磷酸盐抗垢剂,其中多磷酸抗垢剂中多磷酸盐与所说抗菌剂的重量比的范围为0.72∶1-4∶1。
41、如权利要求40所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的重量比从约1∶1至约3.5∶1。
42、如权利要求40所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的重量比从约1.6∶1至约2.7∶1。
43、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种能够有效增强抗菌剂抗菌作用的制剂,其平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强抗菌作用输送的官能团及至少一个增强抗菌作用保留的有机基团;以及一种多磷酸盐抗垢剂,条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸四钠盐。
44、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种能够有效地增强抗菌剂抗菌作用的制剂,其平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强抗菌作用输送的官能团及至少一个增强抗菌作用保留的有机基团;以及一种多磷酸盐抗垢剂,条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸四钾盐与焦磷酸四钠盐的混合物,其中焦磷酸钾与焦磷酸钠的比值为3∶1或大于3∶1。
45、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种抗斑有效量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸四钠盐。
46、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种抗斑有效量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,其条件是该组合物不含或基本不含(焦磷酸钾与焦磷酸钠的比值为3∶1或大于3∶1)焦磷酸四钾盐与焦磷酸四钠盐的混合物。
47、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种抗斑有效量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;一种抗菌增强剂(其平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强输送作用的官能团及至少一个增强保留作用的有机基团),含有上述基团的所说制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯的水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,其条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸四钠盐。
48、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种抗斑有效量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;一种抗菌增强剂,其平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强输送作用的官能团和至少一个增强保留作用的有机基团,含有上述基团的该制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯的水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,其条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸四钾盐与焦磷酸四钠盐的混合物,焦磷酸钾与焦磷酸钠的比值为3∶1或3∶1以上。
49、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种能有效地增强抗菌剂抗菌作用的制剂,其平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强抗菌作用输送的官能团及至少一个增强抗菌作用保留的有机基团,含有上述基团的该制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,该组合物含有钾盐、钠盐或离子,在该组合物中钾与钠的比值在3∶1以下。
50、如权利要求48所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的钾与钠的比值约为0.37∶1-1.04∶1。
51、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体,含量约为0.25%-0.35%的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂。
52、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;含量约为0.25%-0.35%的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,所说多磷酸盐抗垢剂为钾盐与钠盐的混合物,该组合物中钾与钠的比值在3∶1以下。
53、如权利要求51所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的比值约为0.35∶1-1.04∶1。
54、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;含量约为0.25%-0.35%的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸四钠盐。
55、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;含量约为0.25%-0.35%的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,其条件是该组合物不含或基本不含焦磷酸钾与焦磷酸钠的比值为3∶1或3∶1以上的焦磷酸四钾盐与焦磷酸四钠盐的混合物。
56、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种抗斑有效量的基本不溶于水的非离子抗菌剂;抗菌增强剂,其平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强输送作用的官能团及至少一个增强保留作用的有机基团,含有上述基团的该制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯的水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐;以及多磷酸盐抗垢剂,该抗垢剂为钾盐与钠盐的混合物,在该组合物中钾与钠的比值在约3∶1以下。
57、如权利要求55所述的口腔组合物,其中所说的比值约为0.37∶1-1.04∶1。
58、一种口腔组合物,它包括一种可用于口腔的载体;一种抗斑有效量的基本不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂及一种抗菌增强剂,该增强剂的平均分子量约为1,000-1,000,000,且含有至少一个增强的官能团及至少一个增强保留作用的有机基团,含有上述基团的该制剂不含或基本不含分子量约为1,000-1,000,000的合成阴离子线性聚羧酸酯的水溶性碱金属盐或铵盐,该组合物含有钾盐,钠盐或离子,在该组合物中钾与钠的比值约为0.37∶1-1.04∶1。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39860589A | 1989-08-25 | 1989-08-25 | |
US398,605 | 1989-08-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1049606A true CN1049606A (zh) | 1991-03-06 |
CN1071110C CN1071110C (zh) | 2001-09-19 |
Family
ID=23576018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN89109474A Expired - Lifetime CN1071110C (zh) | 1989-08-25 | 1989-12-28 | 一种用于刷牙的制剂 |
Country Status (40)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2506473B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR0156549B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1071110C (zh) |
AT (1) | AT400000B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU640355B2 (zh) |
BE (1) | BE1004240A4 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR8906854A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2006718C (zh) |
CH (1) | CH680111A5 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ283162B6 (zh) |
DD (1) | DD291244A5 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE3942644B4 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK175758B1 (zh) |
DZ (1) | DZ1381A1 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG19386A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2023295A6 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI97443C (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2651124B1 (zh) |
GB (2) | GB2235133B (zh) |
GR (1) | GR1000860B (zh) |
HK (2) | HK70697A (zh) |
HU (1) | HU210575B (zh) |
IE (1) | IE894196A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL92694A (zh) |
IT (1) | IT1237484B (zh) |
LU (1) | LU87651A1 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA21711A1 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY105878A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL8903185A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO179161C (zh) |
OA (1) | OA09254A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL163551B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT92733B (zh) |
RU (2) | RU2066180C1 (zh) |
SE (3) | SE512333C2 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK750989A3 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR28621A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW215056B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA899973B (zh) |
ZM (1) | ZM5089A1 (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100438769C (zh) * | 2001-05-15 | 2008-12-03 | 宝洁公司 | 糖果组合物 |
CN101001604B (zh) * | 2004-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 皇家宠物食品公司 | 抑制食物蛋白益生作用的方法 |
CN102512337A (zh) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 广州薇美姿个人护理用品有限公司 | 一种益晚牙膏和一种益早益晚组合牙膏 |
CN105030557A (zh) * | 2008-02-08 | 2015-11-11 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理产品及其使用和制造方法 |
CN105496797A (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 天津君润新材料科技有限公司 | 一种光固化防龋用氟化物涂膜 |
CN110559211A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆登康口腔护理用品股份有限公司 | 一种抑菌防龋组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE507731C2 (sv) * | 1988-12-29 | 1998-07-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Antibakteriell oral antiplaquekomposition |
JP2690371B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1997-12-10 | 株式会社クラレ | 歯科用組成物 |
US5252313A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-10-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Visually clear gel dentifrice |
US5192533A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-03-09 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Nonirritating antitartar and antiplaque oral compositions |
ES2092967B1 (es) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-08-01 | Compania Anonima De Importacio | Composicion dentifrica en forma de comprimido. |
AU730963B2 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2001-03-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Anticalculus dentifrice containing highly soluble pyrophosphate |
AU2052699A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-12 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Use of polyanionic and polyanionically-derivatised natural polysaccharides for inhibiting alkaline phosphatase |
US6315987B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-13 | Isp Investments Inc. | Polymeric delivery and release systems for oral care actives |
US8895084B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2014-11-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care composition containing extract of unoxidized Camellia |
WO2007134003A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care regimen |
EP1891984A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-27 | Graftys | Macroporous and highly resorbable apatitic calcium-phosphate cement |
US20090087461A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Thomas James Boyd | Anti-bacterial pyrocatechols and related methods |
US9724278B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2017-08-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral compositions and uses thereof |
EP2637634B1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2017-05-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care product and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
RU2452477C1 (ru) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-06-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный Университет" (ФГАОУ ВПО КФУ) | Антибактериальная и антимикотическая композиция широкого спектра действия на основе солей фосфония и замещенного бензофуроксана |
GB201121300D0 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-01-25 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel composition |
CA2855732C (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-06-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Aqueous oral care compositions |
ES2684637T3 (es) | 2014-11-04 | 2018-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composiciones para el cuidado bucal antisarro que proporcionan prevención de cristalización |
EP3017807B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2019-01-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Anti-tatar oral care compositions providing crystallisation prevention |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4138477A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1979-02-06 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Composition to control mouth odor |
US4217343A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-08-12 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Magnesium polycarboxylate complexes as anticalculus agents |
JPS5793904A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-11 | Lion Corp | Composition for oral cavity |
US4342857A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-08-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antigingivitis composition comprising vinyl phosphonic acid/vinyl phosphonyl fluoride copolymer |
PH22221A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1988-06-28 | Procter & Gamble | Oral compositions |
JPS5988416A (ja) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-22 | ジヨンソン・エンド・ジヨンソン・プロダクツ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 口腔衛生組成物 |
US4816245A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1989-03-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiplaque/antigingivitis method using certain polyphosphonic acids |
DE3445695A1 (de) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., New York, N.Y. | Mittel zur oral-dentalen anwendung gegen plaque und gingivitis |
US4806340A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1989-02-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
US4627977A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1986-12-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
US4770324A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1988-09-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental cream package |
PT84397B (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1989-03-14 | Monsanto Co | Process for preparing anticalculus dentifrices containing pyrophosphate and tripolyphosphate |
DE3607480A1 (de) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-10 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Zahnpasta |
EP0249398A3 (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1989-07-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
GB8615534D0 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1986-07-30 | Beecham Group Plc | Composition |
GB2201593A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-09-07 | Procter & Gamble | Toothpaste compositions |
IN168400B (zh) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-03-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
GB2204487A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-16 | Procter & Gamble | Oral compositions |
EP0311412A3 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anticalculus compositions |
SE8904179L (sv) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-06-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Foerpackade orala anti-plaquekompositioner |
SE507731C2 (sv) * | 1988-12-29 | 1998-07-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Antibakteriell oral antiplaquekomposition |
-
1989
- 1989-12-12 SE SE8904181A patent/SE512333C2/sv unknown
- 1989-12-13 IL IL9269489A patent/IL92694A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-13 AU AU46766/89A patent/AU640355B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-12-18 ZM ZM50/89A patent/ZM5089A1/xx unknown
- 1989-12-21 GR GR890100854A patent/GR1000860B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-21 GB GB8928953A patent/GB2235133B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-22 IT IT04869689A patent/IT1237484B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1989-12-22 DE DE3942644A patent/DE3942644B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-25 DZ DZ890196A patent/DZ1381A1/fr active
- 1989-12-26 MA MA21973A patent/MA21711A1/fr unknown
- 1989-12-26 EG EG63789A patent/EG19386A/xx active
- 1989-12-27 CH CH4655/89A patent/CH680111A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-27 MY MYPI89001863A patent/MY105878A/en unknown
- 1989-12-27 CA CA002006718A patent/CA2006718C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 PT PT92733A patent/PT92733B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 DK DK198906712A patent/DK175758B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 CN CN89109474A patent/CN1071110C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-28 KR KR1019890020631A patent/KR0156549B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 IE IE419689A patent/IE894196A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 RU SU894742780A patent/RU2066180C1/ru active
- 1989-12-28 ZA ZA899973A patent/ZA899973B/xx unknown
- 1989-12-28 SK SK7509-89A patent/SK750989A3/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 HU HU896807A patent/HU210575B/hu unknown
- 1989-12-28 CZ CS897509A patent/CZ283162B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 FI FI896318A patent/FI97443C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-28 NO NO895311A patent/NO179161C/no unknown
- 1989-12-28 ES ES8904395A patent/ES2023295A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-28 FR FR8917374A patent/FR2651124B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-29 PL PL89283116A patent/PL163551B1/pl unknown
- 1989-12-29 OA OA59718A patent/OA09254A/xx unknown
- 1989-12-29 TR TR00074/90A patent/TR28621A/xx unknown
- 1989-12-29 AT AT0296689A patent/AT400000B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-29 LU LU87651A patent/LU87651A1/fr unknown
- 1989-12-29 BR BR898906854A patent/BR8906854A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-29 NL NL8903185A patent/NL8903185A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1989-12-29 DD DD89336812A patent/DD291244A5/de unknown
- 1989-12-29 BE BE8901398A patent/BE1004240A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-01-04 JP JP2000214A patent/JP2506473B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-11 TW TW079103808A patent/TW215056B/zh active
-
1993
- 1993-03-18 GB GB9305553A patent/GB2263066B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-17 RU RU93029619A patent/RU2116781C1/ru active
- 1993-11-26 AU AU51999/93A patent/AU673014B2/en not_active Expired
-
1997
- 1997-05-29 HK HK70697A patent/HK70697A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-29 HK HK70597A patent/HK70597A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-13 SE SE9703714A patent/SE513702C2/sv unknown
- 1997-10-13 SE SE9703715A patent/SE523627C2/sv unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100438769C (zh) * | 2001-05-15 | 2008-12-03 | 宝洁公司 | 糖果组合物 |
CN101001604B (zh) * | 2004-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 皇家宠物食品公司 | 抑制食物蛋白益生作用的方法 |
CN105030557A (zh) * | 2008-02-08 | 2015-11-11 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理产品及其使用和制造方法 |
CN102512337A (zh) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 广州薇美姿个人护理用品有限公司 | 一种益晚牙膏和一种益早益晚组合牙膏 |
CN105496797A (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 天津君润新材料科技有限公司 | 一种光固化防龋用氟化物涂膜 |
CN110559211A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆登康口腔护理用品股份有限公司 | 一种抑菌防龋组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1049606A (zh) | 抗细菌、抗菌齿斑、抗牙垢口腔组合物 | |
CN1048867C (zh) | 洁牙剂 | |
CN1054504C (zh) | 洁牙剂 | |
CN101076251A (zh) | 柠檬酸二氢银组合物 | |
CN1095586A (zh) | 口用组合物 | |
CN1034667A (zh) | 防治牙垢的组合物 | |
CN100335022C (zh) | 牙用粘合剂组合物 | |
CN1154471C (zh) | 减少洁牙剂组合物中亚锡涩味的方法 | |
CN1074898C (zh) | 紫罗烯聚合物、制备方法、其中间体和用途 | |
AU2005282429B2 (en) | Silver dihydrogen citrate compositions | |
CN1353574A (zh) | 基于h2o2、酸和金属离子的消毒组合物 | |
CN1088579C (zh) | 抗牙斑口用组合物 | |
CN1241538C (zh) | 含有过渡金属螯合剂盐的抗微生物组合物 | |
CN1196674A (zh) | 牙齿的漂白 | |
CN101056674A (zh) | 双组分牙齿增白组合物 | |
CN101076315A (zh) | 杀菌配制剂 | |
CN1751570A (zh) | 用于控制微生物的具有储库效应的组合物 | |
CN1101254A (zh) | 口用卫生组合物 | |
CN1610533A (zh) | 包含酪蛋白磷酸肽复合物和氟化物的稳定的口腔用组合物 | |
CN1160064C (zh) | 选择性抗菌组合物 | |
CN1052427A (zh) | 口腔保健用稳定的氟化亚锡组合物 | |
CN1126432A (zh) | 用于治疗牙斑和牙龈炎的含有非阳离子型杀菌剂和碳酸氢盐的口用组合物 | |
CN1214022C (zh) | 维他命d类似物 | |
AU4028200A (en) | Antimicrobial denture cleansing compositions | |
US6814960B1 (en) | Hydroxystilbene compounds used as microbicidal active substances |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
OR01 | Other related matters | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20010919 |