CN104584810A

CN104584810A - High-quality high-output farming season wheat cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104584810A
Application number: CN201410701315.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兴庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-28
Filing date: 2014-11-28
Publication date: 2015-05-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-quality high-output farming season wheat cultivation method. The high-quality high-output farming season wheat cultivation method comprises the aspects of mixing of fertilizer, the application amount of the fertilizer, plantation management and the like. The high-quality high-output farming season wheat cultivation method is convenient to implement, practical and low in cost, nutrition supply is timely, so that growth of wheat can be effectively guaranteed, and therefore the acre yield of the wheat is improved; besides, the wheat is cultivated through the method which is more scientific, more environmentally friendly and safer, and therefore the quality and the safety of the wheat are improved.

Description

A kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method

Technical field

The present invention and field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method in particular.

Technical background

Wheat has the plantation history of more than 5000 year in China, and China's wheat is based on winter wheat, and wheat is extensive at China's planting area, national from south to north, from Plain to mountain area, nearly all agriculture district cultivated wheat invariably.At present, cultivated area and the gross yield of China's wheat are only second to paddy rice, occupy China's cereal crops second.Wheat is the staple food of the northern China people, is exactly the important foodstuffs of nourishing human body from ancient times.Mention in supplement to the Herbal: " wheat flour, qi-restoratives, real people's skin body, thick stomach, strong strength." wheat nutritive value is very high, contained B family vitamin and mineral matter very helpful to health.In recent years along with the raising of living standards of the people, society is increasing to the demand of Quality wheat for specific end-use, good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, along with processing enterprise's tailored flour product up-gradation and the continuous modernization of processing technology, modern powder process industry proposes more and more higher requirement to the quality of commodity wheat in enormous quantities and stability, north peasant makes a living the wheat of output high protein content, irrationally use chemical fertilizer, not only cause soil compaction, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, nitrogenous fertilizer runs off in a large number, environmental pollution is serious, along with the improvement of vast rural area working condition, wheat yield level improves constantly, the increase of planting density and biomass then will inevitably cause canopy micro-ecological environment to be deteriorated, and by banded sclerotial blight, the main diseases and insect pests such as Dark kernel constantly occur, high yield and the stable yields of wheat are had a strong impact on, and reduce wheat processing and nutritional quality.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method, comprising the following steps:

(1) prepare before sowing: get ready in advance and do enough fertilizer and sowing seed, improve the river construction in field, carry out the During High-Temperature Composting in summer, formulate Plant plane according to different soils and soil fertility;

(2) plant: a.9 the moon last ten-days period-early October, undertaken soil deep ploughing thin rake, and deep ploughing 20-25cm is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, and every mu is farmyard manure 2 side, purity nitrogen 8-12kg.Phosphorus pentoxide 5-10kg, potassium oxide 6-9kg, sulphur phosphorus zinc 1-2kg, become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 55-65kg; B.10 plant 5-October 25 moon, every mu of seeding quantity 9-12.5kg, Basic Seedling 16-23 ten thousand strain;

(3) manage: managed before a. winter (late October-late December): carry out looking into seedling and fill a vacancy, reject pimple seedling, meet drought in tillering stage and water in time, in early November to mid-December, according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, careless feelings, weather, carry out chemical weed control in time; B. Wintering Period (late December-early Febuary): intertillage is loosened the soil, tiller is protected in weeding soil moisture conservation, will prevent livestock and poultry from ravaging and human damage simultaneously; C. the short large tiller of period of seedling establishment (mid-February-early March), presses down little tiller, educates strong bar, prevent wheat seeding from lodge, while in late Febuary in conjunction with anti-spider, wheat aphid, add the sprinklings such as appropriate paclobutrazol; D. dial the Jie Yun Miho pustulation period (mid-March-late May): meet drought in late March to early April and suitably water or meet rain every mu spraying fertilizer 7-10kg, in early April to late May according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, insect pest situation, the state of an illness, carry out " spray three is prevented "

(4) wheat is received: gather in the crops in time, storage of putting in storage.

Further, a described spray three is anti-is spray in mixing such as wheat earing stage use of insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator, micro-fertilizer, reaches diseases prevention worm, anti-dry-hot wind, anti-early ageing, increase grain-weight, guarantees the key measure that wheat increase yield increases income.

The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: a kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method of the present invention, convenient and practical, cost is low, nutrition supply is timely, effectively can ensure the growth of wheat, not only increase the per mu yield of wheat, and cultivate by science, more green, safer method more and plant wheat, improve the quality of wheat, also improve the safety of wheat.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method, comprises the following steps:

(2) plant: a.9 the moon last ten-days period-early October, undertaken soil deep ploughing thin rake, and deep ploughing 20cm is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, and every mu is farmyard manure 2 side, purity nitrogen 8kg.Phosphorus pentoxide 5kg, potassium oxide 6kg, sulphur phosphorus zinc 1kg, become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 55kg; B.10 the moon 5 planted, every mu of seeding quantity 9kg, Basic Seedling 160,000;

(3) manage: managed before a. winter (late October-late December): carry out looking into seedling and fill a vacancy, reject pimple seedling, meet drought in tillering stage and water in time, in early November to mid-December, according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, careless feelings, weather, carry out chemical weed control in time; B. Wintering Period (late December-early Febuary): intertillage is loosened the soil, tiller is protected in weeding soil moisture conservation, will prevent livestock and poultry from ravaging and human damage simultaneously; C. the short large tiller of period of seedling establishment (mid-February-early March), presses down little tiller, educates strong bar, prevent wheat seeding from lodge, while in late Febuary in conjunction with anti-spider, wheat aphid, add the sprinklings such as appropriate paclobutrazol; D. dial the Jie Yun Miho pustulation period (mid-March-late May): meet drought in late March to early April and suitably water or meet rain every mu spraying fertilizer 7kg, in early April to late May according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, insect pest situation, the state of an illness, carry out " spray three is prevented "

Embodiment 2

(2) plant: a.9 the moon last ten-days period-early October, undertaken soil deep ploughing thin rake, and deep ploughing 25cm is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, and every mu is farmyard manure 2 side, purity nitrogen 12kg.Phosphorus pentoxide 10kg, potassium oxide 9kg, sulphur phosphorus zinc 2kg, become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 65kg; B. planted October 25, every mu of seeding quantity 12.5kg, Basic Seedling 230,000;

(3) manage: managed before a. winter (late October-late December): carry out looking into seedling and fill a vacancy, reject pimple seedling, meet drought in tillering stage and water in time, in early November to mid-December, according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, careless feelings, weather, carry out chemical weed control in time; B. Wintering Period (late December-early Febuary): intertillage is loosened the soil, tiller is protected in weeding soil moisture conservation, will prevent livestock and poultry from ravaging and human damage simultaneously; C. the short large tiller of period of seedling establishment (mid-February-early March), presses down little tiller, educates strong bar, prevent wheat seeding from lodge, while in late Febuary in conjunction with anti-spider, wheat aphid, add the sprinklings such as appropriate paclobutrazol; D. dial the Jie Yun Miho pustulation period (mid-March-late May): meet drought in late March to early April and suitably water or meet rain every mu spraying fertilizer 10kg, in early April to late May according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, insect pest situation, the state of an illness, carry out " spray three is prevented "

Claims

1. a good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(2) plant: a.9 the moon last ten-days period-early October, undertaken soil deep ploughing thin rake, and deep ploughing 20-25cm is defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, and every mu is farmyard manure 2 side, purity nitrogen 8-12kg; Phosphorus pentoxide 5-10kg, potassium oxide 6-9kg, sulphur phosphorus zinc 1-2kg, become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 55-65kg; B.10 plant 5-October 25 moon, every mu of seeding quantity 9-12.5kg, Basic Seedling 16-23 ten thousand strain;

(3) manage: managed before a. winter (late October-late December): carry out looking into seedling and fill a vacancy, reject pimple seedling, meet drought in tillering stage and water in time, in early November to mid-December, according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, careless feelings, weather, carry out chemical weed control in time; B. Wintering Period (late December-early Febuary): intertillage is loosened the soil, tiller is protected in weeding soil moisture conservation, will prevent livestock and poultry from ravaging and human damage simultaneously; C. the short large tiller of period of seedling establishment (mid-February-early March), presses down little tiller, educates strong bar, prevent wheat seeding from lodge, while in late Febuary in conjunction with anti-spider, wheat aphid, add the sprinklings such as appropriate paclobutrazol; D. dial the Jie Yun Miho pustulation period (mid-March-late May): meet drought in late March to early April and suitably water or meet rain every mu spraying fertilizer 7-10kg, in early April to late May according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, insect pest situation, the state of an illness, carry out " spray three is prevented ";

2. a kind of good quality and high output farming season season wheat cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described spray three is anti-is spray in mixing such as wheat earing stage use of insecticide, bactericide, plant growth regulator, micro-fertilizer, reach diseases prevention worm, anti-dry-hot wind, anti-early ageing, increase grain-weight, guarantee the key measure that wheat increase yield increases income.