CN104145653A - Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables - Google Patents

Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables Download PDF

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CN104145653A
CN104145653A CN201410353529.1A CN201410353529A CN104145653A CN 104145653 A CN104145653 A CN 104145653A CN 201410353529 A CN201410353529 A CN 201410353529A CN 104145653 A CN104145653 A CN 104145653A
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mulberry
ridge
interplanting
planting
rows
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CN104145653B (en
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马雪侠
刘万顺
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Xuzhou Nongge Ecological Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables. The cultivating method includes steps of ridging in width 0.2-0.3m larger than mulberry tree planting rows and in height of 0.3-0.4m, wherein the center distance between two adjacent ridges is 2.5-2.8m, mulberry trees are planted on the ridges, and the vegetables are planted between the ridges; planting mulberry seedlings in two rows on the same ridge, and planting the mulberry seedlings in two rows on the same ridge in a staggered manner; forming tree forms of the low-trunk mulberry trees according to convention; managing and harvesting according to a conventional mulberry field; interplanting the vegetables in leafless period of the mulberry trees and planting and managing according to convention. By the two-row-on-same ridge interplanting technology, respective growth conditions for the mulberry trees and interplanted crops are improved, then interplanting creates advantages for growth to each other, and finally, due to competitiveness in growth among the plants, crops can give the most potential into play and grow more exuberantly. Soil utilization rate is increased, yield of the unit area is increased, labor efficiency is improved, and total economic benefits of the mulberry field are increased.

Description

Low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows is planted and is interplanted the cultivation method of dredging dish
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop cultivating technology field, be specifically related to the interplanting of planting of a kind of low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows and dredge the cultivation method of dish.
Background technology
China is sericulture big country in the world, output and first place, the cultivated area Jun Ju world, and the most of mulberry field of China adopts low dry mulberry tree shape to form, and except normal fallen leaves with germinateing, one of its feature is that silkworm in spring raising finishes the rear beginning spring and cuts down.Therefore the feature that, growing of mulberry has every year the obvious greenery phase and replaces without the leaf phase.The economic benefit of mulberry tree only in the picking leaves of greenery phase, raise silkworm and produce after cocoon and just can embody, only have 6 months according to the greenery phase of investigation mulberry leaf, luminous energy and land utilization rate only have 40%, have a strong impact on the overall income in mulberry field.If interplant some winter crops in April in annual October to next year without the leaf phase, can make full use of the ecological resources in mulberry field, not only can raise the multiple-cropping index, increase ground coverage rate, reduce ground moisture evaporation, keep soil from packing together, reduced clay fertilizer and run off, and field microclimate can be improved for interplanting crops in mulberry field winter, improved soil moisture content, pre-frost damage prevention, reaches safe overwintering.The interplanting of visible scientific and reasonable mulberry field can make to form the optimum ecosystem between mulberry tree and interplanting crops, and the complementary symbiosis of both sides, mutually promotes.But the pattern of farming of the traditional low dry Sang Sangyuan of China is generally to wait line-spacing or wide-narrow row planting, no matter any mode, the width of line-spacing generally between 1.3~1.7m, spacing in the rows between 0.3~0.6m, every 667m 2800~1100 strains.Because the distance between row and row is too little, the space between mulberry tree and interplanting crops also will be rejected in both sides, not only can cause between mulberry field and interplanting crops and influence each other seriously, and field operation is also very inconvenient.Have a strong impact on the output of mulberry leaf and interplanting crops, restricted the development that mulberry field comprehensive benefit improves and silkworm and mulberry are produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the interplanting of planting of a kind of low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows and dredges the cultivation method of dish, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows is planted and is interplanted the cultivation method of dredging dish, comprises the steps:
Step 1, do ridge: row spacing is wider than plants mulberry row 0.2m~0.3m, the high 0.3~0.4m in ridge, the centre distance between adjacent two ridges is 2.5~2.8m, on ridge for planting mulberry, under ridge for interplanting vegetables;
Step 2, the mulberry sapling of planting: adopting a ridge duplicate rows to carry out mulberry sapling and plant, carry out wrong strain plant with ridge duplicate rows, is 0.4~0.6m with the distance between the duplicate rows of ridge, and spacing in the rows is 0.4~0.6m;
Step 3, tree-like forming: form according to the low dry mulberry tree shape of routine;
Step 4, mulberry tree management and gathering: according to conventional managing of mulberry field with gather;
Step 5, interplanting vegetables: carry out vegetables interplanting in mulberry tree without the leaf phase, plant according to a conventional method and manage.
Described in step 5, vegetables are caraway, lettuce, little green vegetables, crowndaisy chrysanthemum or rape.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, because mulberry tree and interplanting are dredged dish and are adopted on ridge and plant under ridge, the ventilation and penetrating light of mulberry tree the particularly ventilation and penetrating light condition of bottom has obtained improving further, make ramulus mori growth vigorous, summer temperature is high, and on ridge, day and night temperature strengthens, and makes the prosperity of mulberry root growth, winter temperature is low, due to the acting in conjunction of slope, ridge and mulberry strain, make field temperature higher 2~3 DEG C than general planting site, the field microclimate in mulberry field and plant growth condition have obtained further improvement.
2, owing to planting on ridge, one ridge two distance in the ranks diminishes than conventional mulberry field, the density of unit are increases, Self-regulation ability and the Mutual influence ability of silkworm and mulberry tree are strengthened, that is to say plant upwards outwards the lower bundle ability of extended capability and root system greatly strengthen, again because the wrong strain of two behaviors on a ridge is planted, make the mulberry leaf of dense planting distribute relatively even, more because the distance between two ridges increases, the improvement of ventilation and penetrating light condition between two ridges, for growth and the expansion of plant provide wide development space, make mulberry strain growth taller and bigger, healthy and strong.
To sum up, mulberry tree one ridge duplicate rows interplanting technology, has first improved mulberry tree and interplanting crops growth conditions separately, secondly interplanting has been created advantage for the other side grows again, last, due to the competition of growing between plant, make crop bring into play maximum potential, grow more vigorous.Thus, not only improve land utilization rate, increased the output of unit are, and improved efficiency, increased the overall economic benefit in mulberry field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a ridge duplicate rows planting method.A is that under ridge, to dredge dish growing area, B Shi Longshangzhi Sang Qu, a be that centre distance, b between adjacent two ridges is that line-spacing, the c of mulberry strain is that spacing in the rows, the d of mulberry strain is that ridge is high.
Fig. 2 is that tradition waits line-spacing planting method.A1 is that to dredge dish growing area, B1Shi Zhisang district, b1 be that line-spacing, the c1 of mulberry strain is the spacing in the rows of mulberry strain.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is done further and explained.Following embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all among protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, do ridge: row spacing 0.8m, the high 0.3m in ridge, the centre distance 2.8m between adjacent two ridges, on ridge for planting mulberry, under ridge for interplanting thin dish;
2, the mulberry sapling of planting: take a ridge duplicate rows to carry out mulberry sapling and plant, carry out wrong strain with ridge duplicate rows and plant, with the distance 0.6m between the duplicate rows of ridge, spacing in the rows 0.53m;
3, tree-like forming: form according to the low dry mulberry tree shape of routine;
4, mulberry tree management and gathering: managing of mulberry field and gathering routinely;
5, interplanting vegetables: carry out spinach interplanting October, carry out according to a conventional method spinach plantation and management.
In the close same field of soil fertility level, with line-spacing cultivation (as shown in Figure 2) (line-spacing 1.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5m) methods such as above-mentioned cultivation method (as shown in Figure 1) and employing tradition, every 667m 2substantially be all common interplanting spinach in 890 strain mulberry fields, spinach planting patterns, for disseminating, repeats to test obtaining average correction data, as table 1:(setting tradition waits line-spacing cultivation output for contrasting CK through 3 times)
Table 1: two kinds of planting type situation tables of comparisons
Illustrate: 1,13 kilograms of mulberry leaf/kilogram silk cocoons; 2,40 yuan of/kilogram of silk cocoons; 3,3 yuan of/kilogram of spinach
Embodiment 2
1, do ridge: row spacing 0.60m, the high 0.4m in ridge, the centre distance 2.6m between adjacent two ridges, on ridge for planting mulberry, under ridge for interplanting thin dish;
2, the mulberry sapling of planting: take a ridge duplicate rows to carry out mulberry sapling and plant, carry out wrong strain with ridge duplicate rows and plant, with the distance 0.4m between two row of ridge, spacing in the rows 0.47m;
3, tree-like forming: form according to the low dry mulberry tree shape of routine;
4, mulberry tree management and gathering: managing of mulberry field and gathering routinely;
5, interplanting vegetables: carry out spinach interplanting October, carry out according to a conventional method spinach plantation and management.
In the close same field of soil fertility level, with above-mentioned cultivation method with adopt wide, the narrow row of tradition cultivation (wide line-spacing 1.7m, narrow row is apart from 1.3m, spacing in the rows 0.40m) method, every 667m 2substantially be all common interplanting spinach in 1100 strain mulberry fields, spinach planting patterns, for disseminating, repeats to test obtaining average correction data through 3 times, and as wide in table 2:(setting tradition, narrow row cultivation output is contrast CK)
Table 2: two kinds of planting type situation tables of comparisons
Illustrate: 1,13 kilograms of mulberry leaf/kilogram silk cocoons; 2,40 yuan of/kilogram of silk cocoons; 3,3 yuan of/kilogram of spinach
From above two embodiment, can find out, although a ridge duplicate rows mulberry leaf volume increase does not reach extremely significantly volume increase level, embodiment 1 is that 8.01%, embodiment 2 is 6.22%.But spinach volume increase is all more than extremely significantly volume increase level, and embodiment 1 is that 22.16%, embodiment 2 is 19.18%.Final overall yield increase effect reaches utmost point significance level, and embodiment 1 is that 13.50%, embodiment 2 is 11.26%.

Claims (2)

1. low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows is planted and is interplanted the cultivation method of dredging dish, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1, do ridge: row spacing is wider than plants mulberry row 0.2m~0.3m, the high 0.3~0.4m in ridge, the centre distance between adjacent two ridges is 2.5~2.8m, on ridge for planting mulberry, under ridge for interplanting vegetables;
Step 2, the mulberry sapling of planting: adopting a ridge duplicate rows to carry out mulberry sapling and plant, carry out wrong strain plant with ridge duplicate rows, is 0.4~0.6m with the distance between the duplicate rows of ridge, and spacing in the rows is 0.4~0.6m;
Step 3, tree-like forming: form according to the low dry mulberry tree shape of routine;
Step 4, mulberry tree management and gathering: according to conventional managing of mulberry field with gather;
Step 5, interplanting vegetables: carry out vegetables interplanting in mulberry tree without the leaf phase, plant according to a conventional method and manage.
2. the cultivation method of dish is dredged in the low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows according to claim 1 interplanting of planting, and it is characterized in that, vegetables are spinach, caraway, lettuce, little green vegetables, crowndaisy chrysanthemum or rape described in step 5.
CN201410353529.1A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows is planted and is interplanted the cultivation method of thin dish Active CN104145653B (en)

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CN104472204A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-01 季晓琴 Cultivation method for implanting broadbeaked mustard in mulberry field
CN105028111A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-11 管天球 Interplanting method for tea-oil trees and mulberry leaves
CN108925330A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-12-04 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of leaf mulberry cultural method
CN109287403A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-01 丰县万丰农作物种植专业合作社 A kind of efficient cultivation method of the caraway production of hybrid seeds
CN112655444A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 Method for three-dimensional planting of kiwi fruits, ginger and soybeans
CN115299300A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-08 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 Rice fruit mushroom relay intercropping method

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104472204A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-01 季晓琴 Cultivation method for implanting broadbeaked mustard in mulberry field
CN105028111A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-11 管天球 Interplanting method for tea-oil trees and mulberry leaves
CN105028111B (en) * 2015-09-15 2018-05-04 管天球 Method is planted between a kind of oil tea and mulberry leaf
CN108925330A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-12-04 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of leaf mulberry cultural method
CN108925330B (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-09-01 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Leaf mulberry cultivation method
CN109287403A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-02-01 丰县万丰农作物种植专业合作社 A kind of efficient cultivation method of the caraway production of hybrid seeds
CN112655444A (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-16 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 Method for three-dimensional planting of kiwi fruits, ginger and soybeans
CN115299300A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-08 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 Rice fruit mushroom relay intercropping method

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Inventor after: Ma Xuexia

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Address after: 221700 chendazhuang Industrial Park, Huankou, Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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