CN103503729A - Method for preventing violet root rot of mulberry trees by interplanting garlic in mulberry field - Google Patents
Method for preventing violet root rot of mulberry trees by interplanting garlic in mulberry field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503729A CN103503729A CN201310342938.7A CN201310342938A CN103503729A CN 103503729 A CN103503729 A CN 103503729A CN 201310342938 A CN201310342938 A CN 201310342938A CN 103503729 A CN103503729 A CN 103503729A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for preventing violet root rot of mulberry trees by interplanting garlic in a mulberry field. The garlic is interplanted in the prolific mulberry field, the row spacing and line spacing of the mulberry tress in the old mulberry field keep unchanged, namely the line spacing is 1.5-2m, the row spacing is 0.35-0.45 m, and the density of the mulberry trees in the mulberry field is 800-1000 per 667 square meters. The garlic is interplanted according to the common row spacing and line spacing, namely the line spacing is 0.17-0.2m, the row spacing is 0.13-0.15m, the density of the garlic in the mulberry field is 25000-30000 per 667 square meters, and 1-7 lines of garlic is interplanted in the mulberry field. According to method for preventing the violet root rot of the mulberry trees by interplanting the garlic in the mulberry field, the growth characteristic that the garlic produces garlicin is used for controlling the violet root rot of the mulberry trees, the cost for mulberry planting is saved, the workload is lightened, productivity and yield are increased, the used pesticide is largely reduced, the quality of mulberry leaves is improved, ecologic stability of a farmland is effectively improved, and great significance is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating of mulberry tree violet root rot, particularly a kind of method of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot.
Background technology
The flat-bottomed land of washing away, deposit and form after changing its course in Wei Gu the Yellow River, area, Feng County, Jiangsu, the thousands of kilometers in soil layer Jun Shiconggu the upper reaches of the Yellow River wash away the alluvials such as mud fine sand stone of getting off and form, the husky earth layer of soil property, gas permeability is good especially, in soil layer, be rich in various mineral trace elements and various organic and inorganic nutrients fertilizer that plant growth needs, so soil is very fertile.In addition, Feng County warmer climate, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and sunshine is sufficient, is applicable to very much the growth of growth, the especially mulberry tree of crops.
Mulberry tree is a kind of deciduous tree, well developed root system, and rudiment power is strong, looks fast, happiness light, branch density is medium; Can drought resisting resist cold, heatproof, wet, alkali resistant power is also larger.In addition, mulberry leaf are the main foodstuffs of feeding silkworm; Mulberry can furniture processed, farm implements, and can make Minor Construction material; Paper mulberry bark can papermaking; Mulberry shoot can be compiled basket; Mulberries can be made wine.In sum, the good seeds that mulberry tree is not only water and soil conservation, fixes the sand, but also there is very high economic worth.
But along with this plants mulberry area and increase Planting Years for several years, some mulberry tree diseases increase the weight of year by year, some root diseases particularly, exist cost accounting high, be not easy the problems such as operation, be the weakness of mulberry tree disease control always, be listed in the mulberry tree quarantine disease of China.Particularly in recent years, in China Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan etc., there was generation in a lot of provinces, city to mulberry tree violet root rot, had the comparatively serious area of a lot of morbidities to cause mulberry tree Large Scale Death.Not only the mulberry sapling of this area can not be transported outward, and seriously ill field of pulling out mulberry all can not be planted mulberry tree in 5 years again.Up to now, control mulberry tree violet root rot except quarantine, crop rotation, to pull out diseased plant be exactly sick soil sterilization or the poison of spreading manuer in holes, not only high, the difficult operation of cost accounting, weak effect but also dirty so soil and environment, affect quality of mulberry leaf.
Although Guizhou, Yunnan Province silkworm is ground Korea Spro of institute generation jade and also mulberry tree interplanting garlic was cooked to Primary Study, know that mulberry field interplanting garlic can prevent and treat Mulberry Diseases And Pests, but up to the present people did not do system research, more nobody proposed optimal mode, particularly mulberry tree violet root rot was not obtained to desirable effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve mulberry tree violet root rot, prevent and treat the jejune problem of method, the invention provides a kind of method of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot, the method is to utilize garlic to produce the violet root rot of the growth characteristics control mulberry tree of allicin, not only can be cost-saving, the amount of lightening one's labor, increasing both production and income, and can significantly reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve quality of mulberry leaf, effectively strengthen agricultural ecological stability, have very important significance.
Concrete principle of the present invention:
1. garlic is after mulberry leaf are gathered and finished in the fall, the sowing Frost's Descent before, and winter, mulberry tree hibernation was not germinateed, and not only mulberry tree, Garlic Growth are not competed, and mulberry tree can change field microclimate, and raising ground temperature, is conducive to Garlic Growth, improves its output;
In 2.5 middle of the month, during mulberry tree vigorous growth, the garlic bolt head of garlic that stops growing starts to expand;
3. after garlic results, be the season of the mulberry tree summer cutting down rear vigorous growth, two kinds of crops are not only vied each other but also growth characteristics alternate use mutually, have reached two kinds of effects that crop can make full use of;
4. mulberry tree violet root rot claims again mould, mud dragon etc., and first it invade to the tender root system of children, after extend to thicker supporting root; Old complaint is just yellowish-brown, after become pitchy, the mulberry tree cortex blackening of rotting when serious; Cause of disease is root-felt bacterium, a kind of Basidiomycotina fungi; Mycelia has two kinds, and a kind of is nutrient hypha, invades cortex; Another kind is generative hypha, post the surface that invests root, a small amount of allicin can suppress the life of root-felt bacterium and plant mycelia, the allicin of high concentration can kill the generative hypha of old complaint outside completely, eliminate the pathogen in old complaint, particularly 5, June, the aubergine mycelia film of butt formed fruit body just, it is prolific season of germ, also be just in time that garlic was expanded to the season of results, due to field works such as results mulberry leaf, garlic shoot, the heads of garlic, field has produced a large amount of allicins; Can kill a large amount of sporidium bacterium, thereby reach the control efficiency that alleviates and eliminate mulberry violet root rot.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the method for this mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot is, in the mulberry field of having got bumper crops, interplant garlic, keep original old mulberry field plant, apart from constant, line-spacing is 1.5m～2m, spacing in the rows is 0.35m～0.45m, every 667m
2mulberry field density is for having mulberry tree 800 strain～1000 strains; Garlic strain routinely, line-spacing interplanting, line-spacing is 0.17m～0.2m, spacing in the rows is 0.13m～0.15m, the every 667m of density
2mulberry field has garlic 2.5 ten thousand strains～30,000 strain, interplants 1 row～7 row garlic in production mulberry field.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the method of this mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot is to utilize garlic to produce the violet root rot of the growth characteristics control mulberry tree of allicin, not only can save and plant Sang Chengben, the amount of lightening one's labor, increasing both production and income, and can significantly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, improve quality of mulberry leaf, effectively strengthen agricultural ecological stability, have very important significance.
Embodiment
Concrete principle of the present invention:
1. garlic is after mulberry leaf are gathered and finished in the fall, the sowing Frost's Descent before, and winter, mulberry tree hibernation was not germinateed, and not only mulberry tree, Garlic Growth are not competed, and mulberry tree can change field microclimate, and raising ground temperature, is conducive to Garlic Growth, improves its output;
In 2.5 middle of the month, during mulberry tree vigorous growth, the garlic bolt head of garlic that stops growing starts to expand;
3. after garlic results, be the season of the mulberry tree summer cutting down rear vigorous growth, two kinds of crops are not only vied each other but also growth characteristics alternate use mutually, have reached two kinds of effects that crop can make full use of;
4. mulberry tree violet root rot claims again mould, mud dragon etc., and first it invade to the tender root system of children, after extend to thicker supporting root; Old complaint is just yellowish-brown, after become pitchy, the mulberry tree cortex blackening of rotting when serious; Cause of disease is root-felt bacterium, a kind of Basidiomycotina fungi; Mycelia has two kinds, and a kind of is nutrient hypha, invades cortex; Another kind is generative hypha, post the surface that invests root, a small amount of allicin can suppress the life of root-felt bacterium and plant mycelia, the allicin of high concentration can kill the generative hypha of old complaint outside completely, eliminates the pathogen in old complaint, particularly 5, June, the aubergine mycelia film of butt formed fruit body just, it is prolific season of germ, also be just in time that garlic was expanded to the season of results, due to field works such as results mulberry leaf, garlic shoot, the heads of garlic, field has produced a large amount of allicins; Can kill a large amount of sporidium bacterium, thereby reach the control efficiency that alleviates and eliminate mulberry violet root rot.
Embodiment mono-
Even in a fertility, level of production life in consistent 6 years, and interplanting garlic in the mulberry field of infection mulberry tree violet root rot, mulberry tree line-spacing is 2.0m, and spacing in the rows is 0.4m, and density is every 667m
2there are mulberry tree 835 strains in mulberry field; Garlic line-spacing is 0.2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m, every 667m
2there are garlic 2.56 ten thousand strains in mulberry field.6 districts are set and process, with the two row mulberry treies of not interplanting garlic, compare A (ck), for scheme accurately, we choose 60m especially
2wei Yige community, the whole mulberry treies of 75 strain are chosen as object observing in each community, and 4 repetitions are established in community, and that interplant a line garlic is A/B
1, the A/B that interplants 2 row garlics
2, the A/B that interplants 3 row garlics
3, the A/B that interplants 4 row garlics
4, the A/B that interplants 5 row garlics
5, the A/B that interplants 6 row garlics
6, by observation, record and be calculated as follows table:
Table 1, the control efficiency investigation of interplanting garlic in mulberry field to mulberry tree violet root rot
Control efficiency=(same under the disease index-treatment region disease index 〕× check plot disease index * 100%(of check plot)
Embodiment bis-
We choose consistent 5 years raw mulberry fields of infecting mulberry tree violet root rot of the even level of production of a fertility, and line-spacing is 1.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.45m, and density is every 667m
2929Zhu mulberry field, mulberry field, arranges 4 processing, and a mulberry tree of not interplanting garlic is contrast A (ck), and accurate for what test, we choose 60m especially
2wei Yige community, 42 strain mulberry treies are chosen as object observing in each community, by observation, are recorded and are calculated as follows table:
Table 2, the control efficiency investigation of interplanting garlic in mulberry field to mulberry tree violet root rot
Claims (3)
1.
a kind of method of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot, it is characterized in that: the method for this mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot is, in the mulberry field of having got bumper crops, interplant garlic, keep original old mulberry field plant, apart from constant, be that line-spacing is 1.5m～2m, spacing in the rows is 0.35m～0.45m, and every 667㎡ mulberry field density is for having mulberry tree 800 strain～1000 strains; Garlic strain routinely, line-spacing interplanting, line-spacing is 0.17m～0.2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m～0.15m, and density is that every 667㎡ mulberry field has garlic 2.5 ten thousand strains～30,000 strain, interplants 1 row～7 row garlic in production mulberry field.
2.
the method of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mulberry tree line-spacing is 2.0m, spacing in the rows is 0.4m, and density is that every 667㎡ mulberry field has mulberry tree 835 strains; Garlic line-spacing is 0.2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m, and there are garlic 2.56 ten thousand strains in every 667㎡ mulberry field.
3.
the method of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mulberry tree line-spacing is 1.6m, spacing in the rows is 0.45m, and density is that every 667㎡ mulberry field has mulberry tree 929Zhu mulberry field.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145653A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables |
| CN104396679A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 张平 | Grape violet root rot controlling method |
| CN104996140A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes interplanting garlic for preventing and treating grape diseases |
| CN115226556A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-25 | 江西省经济作物研究所 | Ecological mulberry planting method capable of simultaneously reducing sclerotinia rot and bird damage of mulberry |
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| KR20090088474A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | 최경태 | A vegetable sprouts culture equipment and a fermentation broth production method using former the equipment |
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| CN102612974A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 陈光辉 | Planting method for combined circular agriculture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145653A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables |
| CN104145653B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-04-20 | 刘万顺 | Low dry mulberry one ridge duplicate rows is planted and is interplanted the cultivation method of thin dish |
| CN104396679A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-11 | 张平 | Grape violet root rot controlling method |
| CN104996140A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-28 | 襄汾县科农种植专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes interplanting garlic for preventing and treating grape diseases |
| CN115226556A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-25 | 江西省经济作物研究所 | Ecological mulberry planting method capable of simultaneously reducing sclerotinia rot and bird damage of mulberry |
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| CN103503729B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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