CN103416198A - Mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in mulberry field - Google Patents
Mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in mulberry field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103416198A CN103416198A CN2013103429372A CN201310342937A CN103416198A CN 103416198 A CN103416198 A CN 103416198A CN 2013103429372 A CN2013103429372 A CN 2013103429372A CN 201310342937 A CN201310342937 A CN 201310342937A CN 103416198 A CN103416198 A CN 103416198A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulberry
- garlic
- mulberry field
- spacing
- field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in a mulberry field. According to the mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in the mulberry field, conventional silkworm breeding and mulberry growing and garlic cultivating methods are unchanged, plant spacing and row spacing between mulberry plants and between garlic sprouts are the same as those in the conventional methods, 1-6 rows of garlic is interplanted in the mulberry field according to circumstances, the row spacing between mulberries is 1.5-2.0m, the plant spacing between the mulberries is 0.35-0.45m, 800-1000 mulberry plants are planted in each 667m<2> of mulberry field, the row spacing between the garlic sprouts is 0.17-0.20m, the plant spacing between the garlic sprouts is 0.13-0.15m, and 25,000-30,000 garlic sprouts are planted in each 667m<2> of mulberry field. According to the mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in the mulberry field, red spiders are repelled and killed due to the fact that garlic can generate allicin, cost is saved, labor intensity is relieved, the yield is increased, the usage amount of pesticides is greatly reduced, quality of mulberry leaves is improved, and ecological stability of a farmland is effectively improved. Therefore, the mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in the mulberry field has great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for preventing and treating of a kind of mulberry field two spotted spider mite, particularly the method for a kind of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry field two spotted spider mite.
Background technology
Area, Feng County, Jiangsu is the flat-bottomed land of washing away, depositing and form after changing its course in ancient the Yellow River, soil layer is all that thousands of kilometer washes away the alluvials such as mud fine sand stone of getting off and forms from ancient the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the husky earth layer of soil property, gas permeability is good especially, be rich in various mineral trace elements and various organic and inorganic nutrients fertilizer that plant growth needs in soil layer, so soil is very fertile.In addition, the Feng County warmer climate, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, and sunshine, abundance was applicable to the growth of growth, the especially mulberry tree of crops very much.
Mulberry tree is a kind of deciduous tree, well developed root system, and rudiment power is strong, looks fast, happiness light, branch density is moderate; Can drought resisting resist cold, heatproof, wet, alkali resistant power is also larger.In addition, mulberry leaf are the main foodstuffs of feeding silkworm; Mulberry can furniture processed, farm implements, and can make the Minor Construction material; Paper mulberry bark can papermaking; Mulberry shoot can be compiled basket; Mulberries can be made wine.In sum, the good seeds that mulberry tree is not only water and soil conservation, fixes the sand, but also there is very high economic worth.
But, along with this plants the increase of mulberry area and Planting Years in several years, some mulberry tree diseases increase the weight of year by year, exist cost accounting high, be not easy the problems such as operation, be the weakness of mulberry tree disease control always, be listed in the mulberry tree quarantine disease of China.Particularly in recent years, the mulberry field two spotted spider mite started to spread unchecked.Two spotted spider mite belongs to the arachnids tick and meets the eye on every side Tetranychidae.The long 0.18mm of children's mite body, have 3 pairs of foots, and the rear 4 pairs of changes of peeling are orange-yellow, and male mite 0.3mm, be orange red.Female mite, 0.3mm, be bronzing, 4 foots are faint yellow.In more than ten generations, occurred in 1 year in two spotted spider mite, and the generation overlap phenomenon is arranged, and from the early spring to the late fall, can breed continuously, normally with mouth, thrust mesophyll and suck juice, adult generally is clustered in the spire of young sprout upper end or damages mulberry leaf along the blade back vein, cause blade tip to wilt, dry up, blade face produces yellow patch, causes vein to fracture or is curled into deformity, when serious, the mulberry leaf dehydration is dried-up, flavescence gradually, far see as burnt shape, soon withered coming off.As prevented that not in time the rules for the treatment of can cause a large amount of underproduction in mulberry field even to have no harvest.Because the two spotted spider mite breeding is fast, it is many that needed pesticide control number of times also just becomes, not only dirty so serious, and affect quality of mulberry leaf.Therefore, people want that interplanting crops by mulberry field prevents and treats two spotted spider mite, but which kind of crops can prevent and treat the mulberry field two spotted spider mite, become critical problem.
Summary of the invention
Poor in order to solve mulberry field two spotted spider mite control efficiency, the problems such as quality of mulberry leaf is influenced, the invention provides the method for a kind of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry field two spotted spider mite, the method is to utilize garlic can produce the characteristic repellent of allicin and kill two spotted spider mite, not only can be cost-saving, the amount of lightening one's labor, increasing both production and income, and can significantly reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve quality of mulberry leaf, effectively strengthen agricultural ecological stability, have very important significance.
Concrete principle of the present invention:
(1) mulberry tree and Garlic Growth phase can stagger mutually, light, heat, water, fertile resource can take full advantage of, the annual sericulture finished, and is just in time the sowing time of garlic, and cold wind can be blocked in the mulberry field in winter, improve ground temperature, for growing up strong and sturdy of garlic bolt created advantage, after next year garlic shoot results, head of garlic expanding stage, mulberry sapling proceeds to and nourishes and grows, and mulberry leaf just start vigorous growth;
(2) survive the winter at residual branch dead leaf, soil split and weeds root with adult in two spotted spider mite every year, be that their first generation is concentrated the critical period of out endangering mulberry leaf the annual early spring, insect density the number directly determining annual two spotted spider mite by the extent of injury; In the winter time garlic produce in due to the stirring in a large number of soil, eliminated the adult that much survives the winter, particularly the beginning of spring in next year, the activities in production such as results due to fertilizing, watering, garlic shoot and garlic, field is produced a large amount of allicin, can kill a large amount of two spotted spider mite then, reached the purpose of effective control mulberry field two spotted spider mite, the method is not only simple and convenient, cost-saving, and the many receipts of volume increase, environmental protection, not dirty right environment, be significant to agriculture sustainable development.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the method for this mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry field two spotted spider mite is constant by the cultivation mode that has conventional silkworm and mulberry, garlic now, between mulberry strain and mulberry strain, spacing in the rows between garlic bolt and garlic bolt, line-spacing are identical with the conventional cultivation method, according to circumstances in mulberry field, interplant 1 row～different garlic of 6 row, line-spacing between mulberry tree is 1.5m～2.0m, spacing in the rows is 0.35m～0.45, and density is that every 667 ㎡ mulberry fields have mulberry tree 800 strains～1000 strains; The Planting Row Distance of garlic is 0.17m～0.20m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m～0.15m, and density is that every 667 ㎡ mulberry fields have garlic 2.5 ten thousand strains～30,000 strains.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, utilize garlic can produce the characteristic repellent of allicin and kill two spotted spider mite, not only can be cost-saving, the amount of lightening one's labor, increasing both production and income, and can significantly reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve quality of mulberry leaf, effectively strengthen agricultural ecological stability, have very important significance.
Embodiment
Concrete principle of the present invention:
(1) mulberry tree and Garlic Growth phase can stagger mutually, light, heat, water, fertile resource can take full advantage of, the annual sericulture finished, and is just in time the sowing time of garlic, and cold wind can be blocked in the mulberry field in winter, improve ground temperature, for growing up strong and sturdy of garlic bolt created advantage, after next year garlic shoot results, head of garlic expanding stage, mulberry sapling proceeds to and nourishes and grows, and mulberry leaf just start vigorous growth;
(2) survive the winter at residual branch dead leaf, soil split and weeds root with adult in two spotted spider mite every year, be that their first generation is concentrated the critical period of out endangering mulberry leaf the annual early spring, insect density the number directly determining annual two spotted spider mite by the extent of injury; In the winter time garlic produce in due to the stirring in a large number of soil, eliminated the adult that much survives the winter, particularly the beginning of spring in next year, the activities in production such as results due to fertilizing, watering, garlic shoot and garlic, field is produced a large amount of allicin, can kill a large amount of two spotted spider mite then, reached the purpose of effective control mulberry field two spotted spider mite, the method is not only simple and convenient, cost-saving, and the many receipts of volume increase, environmental protection, not dirty right environment, be significant to agriculture sustainable development.
Concrete enforcement one:
Chosen a block length gesture at Xiayi poplar market town, Henan Province poplar Ji5Cun even, the mulberry field that the level of production is consistent, line-spacing is 2.0m, and spacing in the rows is 0.38m, and mulberry field, near the ancient riverbed of the Yellow River, belongs to more arid the Yellow River impact sandy loam; Take and do not interplant as contrast A(ck), 6 districts are set to process, respectively that to interplant 1 row garlic be the A/ I to 2 row mulberry saplings, it is the A/ II that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 2 row garlics, it is the A/ III that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 3 row garlics, it is the A/ IV that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 4 row garlics, and it is/V that it is the A/ VI that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 6 row garlics that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 5 row garlics; The planting garlic line-spacing is 0.2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m, and 3 repetitions are set, totally 21 experimental plots, and each community is chosen 1.5 ㎡ and is investigated, and the observed and recorded statistical data is as table 1
Concrete enforcement two:
In Nan Luo village, Taierzhuang District kalimeris town, Shandong Province, having chosen is that a block length gesture is even equally, the mulberry field that the level of production is consistent, and line-spacing is 1.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.45m, and the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping that different is here is better, and the level of production is higher; Take and do not interplant as contrast A(ck), 5 districts are set and process, be respectively that to interplant 1 row garlic be the A/ I to 2 row mulberry saplings, it is the A/ II that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 2 row garlics, it is the A/ III that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 3 row garlics, and it is the A/ IV that 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 4 row garlics, and 2 row mulberry saplings are interplanted 5 row garlics and are/V, the planting garlic line-spacing is 0.2m, spacing in the rows is 0.13m, and 3 repetitions are set, totally 21 experimental plots, each community is chosen 1.5 ㎡ and is investigated, and the observed and recorded statistical data is as table 2
Table 1: mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry two spotted spider mite effect research
| Process | Investigation area (㎡) | Borer population (head) alive | Control efficiency (%) |
| A（ck） | 1.5 | 4098.98 | － |
| A/Ⅰ | 1.5 | 2522.92 | 38.45 |
| A/Ⅱ | 1.5 | 2191.31 | 46.54 |
| A/Ⅲ | 1.5 | 1323.56 | 67.71 |
| A/Ⅳ | 1.5 | 960.80 | 76.56 |
| A/Ⅴ | 1.5 | 768.56 | 81.25 |
| A/Ⅵ | 1.5 | ? 441.46? | 89.23 |
Insect population number * 100% before diseases and pests controlling effect=(insect population number after insect population number before control-control)/control.As follows.
Table 2 mulberry field interplanting garlic control two spotted spider mite effect research data
| Process | Investigation area (㎡) | Borer population (head) alive | Control efficiency |
| A(ck) | 1.5 | 3151.52 | － |
| A/Ⅰ | 1.5 | 1792.90 | 43.11 |
| A/Ⅱ | 1.5 | 752.27 | 76.13 |
| A/Ⅲ | 1.5 | 490.06 | 84.45 |
| A/Ⅳ | 1.5 | 46.64 | 98.52 |
Claims (3)
1.
The method of a kind of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry field two spotted spider mite, it is characterized in that: the method for this mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry field two spotted spider mite is, constant by the cultivation mode that has conventional silkworm and mulberry, garlic now, between mulberry strain and mulberry strain, spacing in the rows between garlic bolt and garlic bolt, line-spacing are identical with the conventional cultivation method, according to circumstances in mulberry field, interplant 1 row～different garlic of 6 row, and the line-spacing between mulberry tree is 1.5m～2.0m, spacing in the rows is 0.35m～0.45, and density is that every 667 ㎡ mulberry fields have mulberry tree 800 strains～1000 strains; The Planting Row Distance of garlic is 0.17m～0.20m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m～0.15m, and density is that every 667 ㎡ mulberry fields have garlic 2.5 ten thousand strains～30,000 strains.
2.
The method of interplanting garlic control in mulberry field according to claim 1 mulberry field two spotted spider mite, it is characterized in that: the mulberry tree Planting Row Distance is 2.0m, spacing in the rows is 0.38m; The planting garlic line-spacing is 0.2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m.
3.
The mulberry tree Planting Row Distance is 1.6m, and spacing in the rows is 0.45m; The planting garlic line-spacing is 0.2m, and spacing in the rows is 0.13m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103429372A CN103416198A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in mulberry field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103429372A CN103416198A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in mulberry field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103416198A true CN103416198A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=49642007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103429372A Withdrawn CN103416198A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in mulberry field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103416198A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584949A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Ecological prevention and treatment method for vegetable tetranychidae |
| CN104705148A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-17 | 山东农业大学 | Method for alleviating continuous cropping obstacle of apples by mixing cropping of fruits and dwarf shallow root crops |
| CN105165494A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Comprehensive prevention method for mulberry field insect pests |
| CN115226556A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-25 | 江西省经济作物研究所 | Ecological mulberry planting method capable of simultaneously reducing sclerotinia rot and bird damage of mulberry |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475021A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 杨青 | Intergrowing technique for mulberry, spinach and garlic |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 CN CN2013103429372A patent/CN103416198A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475021A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 杨青 | Intergrowing technique for mulberry, spinach and garlic |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 严相顺: "谈桑园间作的基本原则", 《蚕桑通报》, 28 December 1996 (1996-12-28), pages 49 * |
| 李家运等: "洋葱或大蒜与棉花套种模式", 《棉花科学》, vol. 34, no. 6, 1 December 2012 (2012-12-01) * |
| 李广: "无公害农产品生产中生物防治病虫害技术", 《科技情报开发与经济》, vol. 17, no. 36, 25 December 2007 (2007-12-25), pages 311 - 312 * |
| 李长春等: "大蒜间作套种栽培技术", 《现代园艺》, no. 13, 25 August 2011 (2011-08-25), pages 41 * |
| 王文学等: "黔北地区桑红蜘蛛的发生规律及综合防治方法", 《北方蚕业》, vol. 33, no. 2, 15 June 2012 (2012-06-15), pages 27 - 28 * |
| 田金全: "密植桑园间作大蒜技术探讨", 《北方蚕业》, vol. 29, no. 4, 15 December 2008 (2008-12-15) * |
| 茆迎春等: "高产高效桑园栽培管理新模式", 《蚕桑通报》, vol. 43, no. 2, 15 May 2012 (2012-05-15), pages 60 - 61 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584949A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Ecological prevention and treatment method for vegetable tetranychidae |
| CN104705148A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-17 | 山东农业大学 | Method for alleviating continuous cropping obstacle of apples by mixing cropping of fruits and dwarf shallow root crops |
| CN105165494A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Comprehensive prevention method for mulberry field insect pests |
| CN115226556A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-25 | 江西省经济作物研究所 | Ecological mulberry planting method capable of simultaneously reducing sclerotinia rot and bird damage of mulberry |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145261B (en) | A kind of cultural method of fertile mandarin orange | |
| CN102939840B (en) | Cultivation method of mulberries in karst stony desertification mountain | |
| CN103999724A (en) | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts | |
| CN103947409A (en) | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya | |
| CN105165360A (en) | Bletilla striata cultivation method | |
| CN102907249A (en) | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification | |
| CN104255353B (en) | A kind of yam cultivation organic mat long and preparation method and application | |
| CN102138394A (en) | Method for cultivating coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN103875333A (en) | Organic rice planting method | |
| Singh et al. | Synergistic cropping of summer groundnut with Jatropha curcas-a new two-tier cropping system for Uttar Pradesh. | |
| CN106472099A (en) | A kind of Spring Corn in Rainfed Land implantation methods based on Film Mulching in Autumn | |
| CN104285617A (en) | Quick-acting cultivation technologies for low-yield oil camellia forest | |
| CN103493653A (en) | No-tillage method for cultivating potatoes through straw mulching | |
| CN104838861B (en) | Purple willow coppice bio-energy forest breeding method | |
| CN104956978A (en) | Cultivating method for Indian Jujube trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN104126465A (en) | Ryegrass and double-cropping early rice crop rotation cultivation method | |
| CN103416198A (en) | Mulberry field red spider prevention method realized by interplanting garlic in mulberry field | |
| CN104082013A (en) | Method for replacing and controlling mikania micrantha by dendrocalamus brandisii | |
| CN106068984A (en) | A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis and the intercropping method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN104255363A (en) | Method for using China fir to control mikania micrantha | |
| CN103503729B (en) | A kind of mulberry field interplanting garlic control mulberry tree violet root rot method | |
| CN109716994A (en) | A kind of Mixed forestation method improving Rubber Plantations economic value | |
| CN104871909A (en) | Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis | |
| CN104885762A (en) | Cultivation method of conservation rock-desertification area gardenia jasminoides ellis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131204 |