CN104094752A - Cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak - Google Patents
Cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094752A CN104094752A CN201410308341.5A CN201410308341A CN104094752A CN 104094752 A CN104094752 A CN 104094752A CN 201410308341 A CN201410308341 A CN 201410308341A CN 104094752 A CN104094752 A CN 104094752A
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting a plot which is deep in soil layer, loose in soil and rich in organic matter, wherein the plot is in the area with the altitude of 400-800m; (2) ridge compartment manufacture: making ridge compartments with the widths of 0.8-0.9m and the heights of 0.3-0.35m, wherein operating grooves have the widths of 0.2-0.3m; (3) selecting seeds; (4) konjak sowing: sowing two rows of konjak on each ridge compartment, wherein the row spacing is 0.35-0.4m, and the plant spacing is 0.3-0.35m; (5) scaffolding building: after the konjak is planted, building a scaffolding above the ridge compartments, wherein the scaffolding has the height of 1.8-2.1m; (6) planting vegetables belonging to cucurbitaceous plants around the scaffolding; (7) regulating management: controlling the sunshade rate of the konjak to be 50-65%; (8) harvesting the konjak at the optimum period, and digging after natural logging lasts for 7-10 days. The method utilizes three-dimensional space position and sunlight demand difference, thus reaching ecological harmonious development, reducing disease occurrence, guaranteeing konjak production, realizing the aims of enabling one land for two purposes and multiple harvests, and enabling the konjak to be planted efficiently in the area with low altitude.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to overlap between frame vegetables the cultivation method of konjaku, belong to crop cultivating technology field.
Background technology
The physicochemical property of konjaku uniqueness, has a wide range of applications and develops value, and its purposes is wide, potentiality to be exploited is large, market prospects are good.Expansion along with artificial cultivation and large-scale planting area; in producing, also there is a unprecedented difficult problem in konjaku; there is variation in its original environment and growth conditions; konjaku kind sexual involution, resistance decline, yield reducation, disease resistance ability weaken, and disease incidence is higher, the even total crop failure having; taro agriculture loss is large; and disease occurs to be and to increase the weight of year by year trend with harm, finally causes cultivated area to fall sharply, serious contusion the enthusiasm of peasant planting konjaku.According to producing investigation statistics, more than the annual comprehensive incidence of disease reaches 20--30%, Amorphophallus Yield percent of loss reaches more than 23%, and average every mu is caused more than 500 yuan of economic loss.For the prevention and control of konjaku bacterial slimy soft rot, at present domesticly mainly to select high height above sea level region, soil property suitable plot plantation to alleviate disease and occur, take the measures such as healthy cultivation, reach the object of diseases prevention high-yield cultivating.
Konjaku belongs to Perenniporia martius woodland understory originally, and happiness fertilizer is avoided high light, is resistance to shady crop, suitablely Around the house, the woods, takes off limit growth, can plant with other Crop Intercropping, has between very strong and holds characteristic.Frame vegetables belong to happiness photosensitiveness climbing plants, during artificial cultivation, need set up arch or flat pattern frame with bamboo pole, stub, are beneficial to ventilation and penetrating light, and top shoot growth contentedly improves the photosynthesis of blade, promotes its solid and raising output.Scattering sunlight under frame after the environment in cool place and filtration is just in time for the growth of konjaku provides adapt circumstance condition, improve quality and the single plant yield of konjaku, both reach coordination, mutual benefit, symbiosis, to alleviating disease, occur with harm, improve quality, guarantee continuing, developing in a healthy way of konjaku industry, impel peasant to increase production, increase income, have important practical significance and wide application prospect.
Summary of the invention
In order to make full use of solid space position and sunlight, need difference, reach Ecological harmony development, alleviate disease and occur, guarantee konjaku high yield target, realize the objects that a ground is dual-purpose, a ground is received more, the present invention proposes to overlap between frame vegetables the cultivation method of konjaku.
For this reason, technical scheme of the present invention is: between frame vegetables, overlap the cultivation method of konjaku, the steps include:
(1) plot is selected: select that soil layer is deep, loosing soil, be rich in organic plot, the region of height above sea level 400-800 rice;
(2) do railway carriage or compartment, ridge: the wide 0.8-0.9 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the high 0.3-0.35 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, operation furrow width 0.2-0.3 rice;
(3) seed selection: konjaku selects that bud nest is little, terminal bud is healthy and strong, anosis, without wound, smooth surface, the konjaku that is of moderate size as kind of a taro, planting taro weight is 120-250 gram; Plant taro Exposure to Sunlight 2-3 days prior to seeding;
(4) konjaku sowing: railway carriage or compartment, every ridge upper seeding wheel 2 row konjakus, line-spacing 0.35-0.4 rice, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.35 rice;
(5) build frame: konjaku after planting, is set up frame above railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the high 1.8-2.1 rice of frame;
(6) solid growth: plant and belong to the vegetables of cucurbitaceous plant at frame periphery, realize long vegetables on frame, long konjaku under frame;
(7) regulation and administration: when plantation belongs to the vegetables of cucurbitaceous plant, carry out covering with plastic film and heat cultivation step, making tendril be covered with as early as possible frame is that konjaku keeps the sun off; And prune tendril quantity, the sunshade rate of konjaku is controlled between 50-65%;
(8) suitable period harvest konjaku is naturally behind the 7-10 of falling seedling sky, and receipts are dug.
Between described frame vegetables, overlap the cultivation method of konjaku, in step (5), frame span is 4-6 rice, shrouds on railway carriage or compartment, 4-6 ridge.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has expanded konjaku planting area, frame vegetables are mostly planted in that soil layer is thick, soil is fertile, containing organic high plot, and between konjaku after cover cultivation, make konjaku in the low height above sea level region below 800 meters, realize efficient plantation; By konjaku and frame three-dimensional vegetable interplanting cultivation, effectively utilize tendril to block strong daylight, for konjaku, build suitable environment shady and cool, the low light level, take full advantage of land resources and photosynthetic resource; Taking full advantage of solid space position and sunlight needs difference, reaches ecological, three-dimensional, harmonic growth, alleviates disease and occurs, and guarantees konjaku high yield, realizes the objects that a ground is dual-purpose, a ground is received more, reaches symbiosis doulbe-sides' victory.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of frame in the present invention.
Embodiment
Enumerate an example below the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not only limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation method that overlaps konjaku between frame vegetables, the steps include:
(1) plot is selected: select the region of 510 meters of height above sea level, select that soil layer is deep, loosing soil, be rich in organic plot, 0.85 mu of area;
(2) do railway carriage or compartment, ridge: railway carriage or compartment, ridge is wide 0.8 meter, railway carriage or compartment, ridge is high 0.3 meter, 0.25 meter of operation furrow width;
(3) seed selection: select that bud nest is little, terminal bud is healthy and strong, anosis, without wound, ganoid konjaku as kind of a taro, plant taro weight and be 200-300 grams; Plant taro Exposure to Sunlight 2-3 days prior to seeding;
(4) konjaku sowing: late April, railway carriage or compartment, every ridge upper seeding wheel 2 row konjakus, 0.4 meter of line-spacing, 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows, mu is planted konjaku 3700 left and right;
(5) build frame: konjaku after planting 7 days, above railway carriage or compartment, ridge, with materials such as bamboo bar, waddys, set up into flat-top frame, frame is high 1.8 meters; As shown in Figure 1, frame 1 span is 4 meters, shrouds on railway carriage or compartment, 4 ridges 2;
(6) solid growth: at the beginning of 5 months, at frame periphery plant cucurbit and golden melon, adopt mulching planting, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows; Realize long vegetables on frame, long konjaku under frame;
(7) regulation and administration: mid-May-early June, regularly carry out and draw frame on tendril, make tendril be covered with as early as possible frame, for konjaku blocks strong daylight; After mid-July, prune in time and control tendril quantity, regulation and control sunshade degree, is controlled between 50-65% the sunshade rate of konjaku; Melon and fruit results need be carried out with field management in operation ditch, antisitic defect konjaku plant;
(8) suitable period harvest: October 21, konjaku falls seedling naturally, selects fine day to receive and digs, gathers in the crops 4330 jin of fresh Amorphophallus rivieris.
Production effect of the present invention: overlap konjaku between frame vegetables, disease is controlled in effective range, incidence is only 7.3-8.7%, economic well-being of workers and staff is good.
Described frame adopts steel pipe, concrete stake, bamboo bar or waddy to set up.
The vegetables that belong to cucurbitaceous plant refer to: cucurbit, sponge gourd, balsam pear or golden melon.
Described frame span is generally 4-6 rice, shrouds on railway carriage or compartment, 4-6 ridge.
Implementing when of the present invention, preferably to carry out crops for rotation adjustment, late October is to mid-November, in the plot after konjaku results, sow one season legume, Second Year was gathered before early April in batches; After results, on railway carriage or compartment, ridge, sow konjaku, Second Year completed plantation task before late April again; In Second Year 10 months/after konjaku received and dug the last ten-days period, on plot, plant again pulse family class crop, with this crop rotation that circulates, arrange crops for rotation.
Claims (3)
1. between frame vegetables, overlap the cultivation method of konjaku, step is:
(1) plot is selected: select that soil layer is deep, loosing soil, be rich in organic plot, the region of height above sea level 400-800 rice;
(2) do railway carriage or compartment, ridge: the wide 0.8-0.9 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the high 0.3-0.35 rice in railway carriage or compartment, ridge, operation furrow width 0.2-0.3 rice;
(3) seed selection: konjaku selects that bud nest is little, terminal bud is healthy and strong, anosis, without wound, smooth surface, the konjaku that is of moderate size as kind of a taro, planting taro weight is 120-250 gram; Plant taro Exposure to Sunlight 2-3 days prior to seeding;
(4) konjaku sowing: railway carriage or compartment, every ridge upper seeding wheel 2 row konjakus, line-spacing 0.35-0.4 rice, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.35 rice;
(5) build frame: konjaku after planting, is set up frame above railway carriage or compartment, ridge, the high 1.8-2.1 rice of frame;
(6) solid growth: plant and belong to the vegetables of cucurbitaceous plant at frame periphery, realize long vegetables on frame, long konjaku under frame;
(7) regulation and administration: when plantation belongs to the vegetables of cucurbitaceous plant, carry out covering with plastic film and heat cultivation step, making tendril be covered with as early as possible frame is that konjaku keeps the sun off; And prune tendril quantity, the sunshade rate of konjaku is controlled between 50-65%;
(8) suitable period harvest konjaku is naturally behind the 7-10 of falling seedling sky, and receipts are dug.
2. between frame vegetables, overlap according to claim 1 the cultivation method of konjaku, it is characterized in that: in step (5), frame span is 4-6 rice, shroud on railway carriage or compartment, 4-6 ridge.
3. between frame vegetables, overlap according to claim 1 the cultivation method of konjaku, it is characterized in that: the vegetables that belong to cucurbitaceous plant refer to: cucurbit, sponge gourd, balsam pear or golden melon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410308341.5A CN104094752A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | Cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393785A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-16 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Konjak simplified plantation method |
| CN105493822A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Rivier giantarum rhizome pit planting method |
| CN105493824A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Multi-cropping interplanting cultivation method for Konjak |
| CN105706675A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 贵州巴莱农业科技有限公司 | Amorphophallus konjac breeding method |
| CN115250847A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 巴中市巴州区农业技术推广中心 | Method for planting soybeans between konjak sleeved with corn |
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| CN101946601A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-19 | 云南省农科院富源魔芋研究所 | Alternate cultivation technique of konjac and corn |
| CN101946600A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-19 | 云南省农科院富源魔芋研究所 | Two-year no-tillage ridge cultivation technique for konjacs |
| CN102138394A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-08-03 | 刘列平 | Method for cultivating coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting |
| CN102577827A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating Amorphophallus konjac used as seed konjac |
| CN103444392A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric |
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2014
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| JPS61170385A (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-08-01 | Tokio Sato | Production of raw material of konjak by cell culture |
| CN1843072A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2006-10-11 | 云南农业大学 | Highly effective matched cultivation method for quality variety of Yunnan highland konnjaku |
| CN102138394A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-08-03 | 刘列平 | Method for cultivating coloured konjaku in mode of forest interplanting |
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| CN102577827A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating Amorphophallus konjac used as seed konjac |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706675A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 贵州巴莱农业科技有限公司 | Amorphophallus konjac breeding method |
| CN105706675B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州巴莱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of konjaku breeding method |
| CN105393785A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-16 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Konjak simplified plantation method |
| CN105493822A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Rivier giantarum rhizome pit planting method |
| CN105493824A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Multi-cropping interplanting cultivation method for Konjak |
| CN115250847A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 巴中市巴州区农业技术推广中心 | Method for planting soybeans between konjak sleeved with corn |
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