CN105393785A - Konjak simplified plantation method - Google Patents
Konjak simplified plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393785A CN105393785A CN201510887226.2A CN201510887226A CN105393785A CN 105393785 A CN105393785 A CN 105393785A CN 201510887226 A CN201510887226 A CN 201510887226A CN 105393785 A CN105393785 A CN 105393785A
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- Prior art keywords
- konjaku
- plantation
- konjak
- plot
- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a Konjak simplified plantation method comprising the specific steps: 1, selecting 15-110g konjak as seed; 2, selecting a plot at altitude of 700-1100m; 3, ridging according to specification of 1.1-1.2m, the ridge is 0.2-0.3m in height, 0.9-1m in width, and an operation trench is 0.1-0.3m in width; 4, reasonably and sparse planting according to a standard planting mode of 1 row corn, 2-row konjak and 1 operation trench, planting 3000-5000 konjak in each mu, applying 3500-4000jin farm manure/mu and 80-100jin konjak special-purpose fertilizer/mu, and sowing corns; 5, the konjak is not harvested in the first year, and a harvest period of the konjak is 2-3 years. The invention innovates the konjak planting and harvest mode, standardizes high efficiency plantation standards, can properly prolong a growth period, and the planting plot is sowed in the first year and firstly harvested in 2-3 years, thus effectively increasing konjak seeds quantity in the plot, so the konjak seeds need not to be invested every year; the method can reduce working and labor work intensity in each production node, and can reduce disease incidence rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for plantation konjaku, especially a kind of konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation.
Background technology
Konjaku is Araeceae Amorphophallus herbaceos perennial, the physicochemical property of its multiple uniqueness and make it have a wide range of applications and Development volue, medicine, chemical industry, weaving, printing and dyeing and oil field are extended to from single food applications, konjaku is defined as one of ten large health products by the World Health Organization, there is the good reputation of " industrial monosodium glutamate ", " cleaning intestinal tract husband ", its purposes is wide, potentiality to be exploited is large, market prospects are good, is referred to as the rising industry of new century.
Konjaku as a kind of high-efficiency crop, to the induced effect of peasant programme the most directly, the most obvious, the characteristic becoming territory, normal region first-selection increases income project, has been one of peasant programme, the effective way revitalizing local economy.According to incompletely statistics, current Hubei Province cultivated area reaches more than 50 ten thousand mu, and the cultivated area in the whole nation is about more than 100 ten thousand mu.Konjaku is again the crop of a high investment, every mu only seed investment just reach more than 2000 yuan, sowing, fertilising, weeding, diseases prevention, receive and the link such as to dig and also need more artificial input, add in recent years, along with urbanization process is accelerated, rural laborer to city transfer, makes rural laborer significantly reduce in a large number.Lack input, lack kind of a taro, shorthanded restriction industry development, directly affect the plantation enthusiasm of peasant.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that konjaku gently simplifies plantation, innovation konjaku planting patterns, reduces Productive statistics, reduces labor intensity, stablize Amorphophallus Yield and income.
For the attainment of one's purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation, and concrete steps are:
(1) choose seeds: select the konjaku of 15-110 gram to do kind of a taro;
(2) selection of land block: the plot selecting height above sea level 700-1100 rice;
(3) ridge is done: do ridge by the specification of 1.1-1.2 rice, ridge height 0.2-0.3 rice, row spacing 0.9-1 rice, operation furrow width 0.1-0.3 rice;
(4) appropriate light seeding: by the standardized planting pattern of 1 row corn, 2 row konjakus, 1 operation ditch, rational close planting, every mu of plantation konjaku 3000-5000 strain, mu farmyard manure 3500-4000 jin, fertilizer special for konjak 80-100 jin; Then, seeding corn;
(5) pattern is gathered in the crops: plantation plot does not gather in the crops konjaku then, and the harvest time of konjaku is 2-3; After konjaku results, the konjaku of 15-110 gram is selected to do kind of a taro.
Described konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation, in step (4), and the line-spacing 0.5-0.6 rice of konjaku, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.45 rice.
Described konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation, and in step (5), 2-3 mono-gathers in the crops the plot of plantation 15-50 gram of kind taro first, and the harvest time of konjaku is 3 years; Plant more than the 50 grams plot to 110 grams of kind taros, the harvest time of konjaku is 2 years.
Described konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation, between step (2) and step (3), after selection of land block, in 10 months-last ten-days period, at plot green manuring, and every mu of green manure sowing quantity 7-15 jin; In 4 months next year-and the last ten-days period, step (3) turns over green manure in plot before doing ridge; Then, mu executes soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing 400-500ml.
Selected green manure be arrow tongue Peas, Chinese milk vetch, sweet potato or broad bean.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has innovated konjaku plantation and harvesting approach, the efficient plantation standard of specification; Production practices show, adjust harvest cycle first, and appropriateness extends growth cycle, plantation plot changes plantation then, first 2--3 results, effectively increases konjac seed quantity in plot, reduces and drop into seed every year, reduce each link recruitment of production, reduce labor intensity, disease incidence alleviates; Reach 1 year and charge seed, gather in the crops for many years.
Embodiment
Illustrative example is further illustrated the present invention below, but the present invention is not only limited to these examples.
Konjaku gently simplifies a method for plantation, and concrete steps are:
(1) choose seeds: select the konjaku of heavy 50-70 gram to do kind of a taro, ensure without damaged, without scab, without rotten, eye is full, bud nest is shallow, outward appearance just, epidermis is smooth;
(2) selection of land block: plantation plot height above sea level is 750 meters, forest land, gentle slope, gradient 25-35o, and soil property is gravelly soil;
(3) do ridge: do ridge with the specification of 1.2 meters, ridge is high 0.3 meter, row spacing 1 meter, operation furrow width 0.2 meter;
(4) appropriate light seeding: by the standardized planting pattern of 1 row corn, 2 row konjakus, 1 operation ditch, rational close planting; Late March, ridge is opened 2 seed furrows, line-spacing 0.6 meter, spacing in the rows 0.35 meter, plants the fine earth that taro puts bonnet 5-10 centimetres, then applications of farmyard manure 3000 jin, konjaku tillage fertilizer 100 jin;
(5) pattern is gathered in the crops: plantation plot does not gather in the crops konjaku then; The last ten-days period in next year 10, after konjaku overground part blade is withered, cane deliquescing lodges week, results konjaku.
Production effect: konjaku growing way is good, the incidence of disease 6.7%, mu is surveyed can produce fresh taro 7350 jin.
Adopt different implantation methods, konjaku field production leadtime is as following table 1:
Visible, the method that a kind of konjaku of the present invention gently simplifies plantation has clear superiority.
Fertilizer special for konjak in the present invention, manufacturer is: Zhuxi County Bao Tian biological products Co., Ltd; Address: No. 782, Jianshe Road, area just outside a city gate town, Zhuxi County, Shiyan City of Hubei Province.
Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing in the present invention, manufacturer is: Chengdu New Sun Biochemistry Co., Ltd.; Address: Room, No. 266 Hua Da stores 801, street, Marquis Wu Shrine, Chengdu Wu Hou District, Sichuan Province.
Claims (5)
1. konjaku gently simplifies a method for plantation, and concrete steps are:
(1) selection of land block: the plot selecting height above sea level 700-1100 rice;
(2) choose seeds: select the konjaku of 15-110 gram to do kind of a taro;
(3) ridge is done: do ridge by the specification of 1.1-1.2 rice, ridge height 0.2-0.3 rice, row spacing 0.9-1 rice, operation furrow width 0.1-0.3 rice;
(4) appropriate light seeding: by the standardized planting pattern of 1 row corn, 2 row konjakus, 1 operation ditch, rational close planting, every mu of plantation konjaku 3000-5000 strain, mu farmyard manure 3500-4000 jin, fertilizer special for konjak 80-100 jin; Then, seeding corn;
(5) pattern is gathered in the crops: plantation plot does not gather in the crops konjaku then, and the harvest time of konjaku is 2--3; After konjaku results, the konjaku of 15-110 gram is selected to do kind of a taro.
2. a kind of konjaku according to claim 1 gently simplifies the method for plantation, it is characterized in that: in step (4), the line-spacing 0.5-0.6 rice of konjaku, spacing in the rows 0.3-0.45 rice.
3. a kind of konjaku according to claim 1 and 2 gently simplifies the method for plantation, it is characterized in that: in step (5), and 2-3 mono-gathers in the crops the plot of plantation 15-50 gram of kind taro first, and the harvest time of konjaku is 3 years; Plant more than the 50 grams plot to 110 grams of kind taros, the harvest time of konjaku is 2 years.
4. a kind of konjaku according to claim 1 and 2 gently simplifies the method for plantation, it is characterized in that: described konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation, between step (2) and step (3), after selection of land block, in 10 months-and the last ten-days period, at plot green manuring, every mu of green manure sowing quantity 7-15 jin; In 4 months next year-and the last ten-days period, step (3) turns over green manure in plot before doing ridge; Then, mu executes soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing 400-500ml.
5. a kind of konjaku according to claim 3 gently simplifies the method for plantation, it is characterized in that: described konjaku gently simplifies the method for plantation, between step (2) and step (3), after selection of land block, in 10 months-and the last ten-days period, at plot green manuring, every mu of green manure sowing quantity 7-15 jin; In 4 months next year-and the last ten-days period, step (3) turns over green manure in plot before doing ridge; Then, mu executes soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing 400-500ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510887226.2A CN105393785A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Konjak simplified plantation method |
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| CN201510887226.2A CN105393785A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Konjak simplified plantation method |
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| CN105393785A true CN105393785A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201510887226.2A Pending CN105393785A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | Konjak simplified plantation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201978A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Intercropping cultivation method for alleviating continuous cropping obstacle of konjak |
| CN111771649A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | One-year-made low-medium-altitude konjak simplified cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726188A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北顺溪豆制品有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
| CN103430734A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds |
| CN104094754A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | '121-mode' planting method of konjak ridge compartments |
| CN104094752A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak |
| CN104285644A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-21 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Bionic e cultivation method of lacquer tree interplant leopard palm |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201510887226.2A patent/CN105393785A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726188A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北顺溪豆制品有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
| CN103430734A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Method for improving maturing rate of konjak seeds |
| CN104094754A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | '121-mode' planting method of konjak ridge compartments |
| CN104094752A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Cultivation method of scaffolding vegetable intercropping konjak |
| CN104285644A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-01-21 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Bionic e cultivation method of lacquer tree interplant leopard palm |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201978A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Intercropping cultivation method for alleviating continuous cropping obstacle of konjak |
| CN111771649A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | One-year-made low-medium-altitude konjak simplified cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |