CN103404328B - Method of interplanting jade-green tea trees, bitter plum trees and Chinese chestnut trees - Google Patents
Method of interplanting jade-green tea trees, bitter plum trees and Chinese chestnut trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404328B CN103404328B CN201310266323.0A CN201310266323A CN103404328B CN 103404328 B CN103404328 B CN 103404328B CN 201310266323 A CN201310266323 A CN 201310266323A CN 103404328 B CN103404328 B CN 103404328B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of interplanting jade-green tea trees, bitter plum trees and Chinese chestnut trees. The method comprises the steps that furrows and ridges are built, and the jade-green tea trees, the bitter plum trees and the Chinese chestnut trees are planted in different furrows and ridges according to stated separation distances in different seasons and managed and picked respectively. The method of interplanting the jade-green tea trees, the bitter plum trees and the Chinese chestnut trees can effectively improve insect diversity of an interplanting tea garden and reduce insect attack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing technology of tealeaves, be specifically related to the interplanting method of a kind of green bamboo tea and bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut.
Background technology
Because tea tree belongs to tolerant plant, China mostly is group planting before tea garden in mountainous area, i.e. tea tree and forest miscegenation, but change hedge planting in order to improve output into from group planting afterwards, plant single file hedge planting tea place or duplicate rows dense planting tea place in large area in some tea districts, vegetation sparse, insect is multiple, and the quality of soil also declines to some extent.Because species are present in natural world with the form of population, in the Tea Garden Ecosystem centered by tea tree, tea tree, sick worm and natural enemy thereof etc. form a complicated biocoenosis centered by tea tree, they are existed simultaneously by the form of Nutrient Cycle and are restricted each other, and transform mutually under certain condition, the stability of the biocenological diversity in tea place and Tea Pest population is closely related, the species number of group is more, between kind, individual amount composition is more even, then diversity indices is comparatively large, and stability is stronger.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind ofly effectively can reduce the green bamboo tea of insect pest and the interplanting method of bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the interplanting method of green bamboo tea provided by the invention and bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut, comprises the following steps:
1) choose the hillside fields East and West direction trench digging basal dressing of sunlight dorsad, form the high ridge of high 0.2 ~ 0.4m, wide 1.8 ~ 2m, the both sides of high ridge all form the field planting ditch of wide 0.8 ~ 1m, dark 0.1 ~ 0.3m;
2) bitter plum seedling is implanted in the field planting ditch in high ridge southern side, Chinese chestnut sapling is implanted in the field planting ditch of high ridge north side;
3) on high ridge, press the two strain field planting green bamboo tea tree seedling of single file in spring next year, spacing in the rows is 0.3 ~ 0.5m;
4) according to bitter Lee, Chinese chestnut, green bamboo tea fertilizer require carry out synchronous irrigation and fertilising in field planting ditch and on high ridge, pluck respectively after coming into season.
As preferably, be also included in described step 4) and spring described bitter Lee in field planting ditch and Chinese chestnut carried out except sprout tillers
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the zanjon of high ridge and both sides, and the feature considering illumination condition and the height of crop is by green bamboo tea, bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut three kinds of sapling interplantings, the different demands of different tree species to illumination are utilized to maximally utilise the space in hillside fields, and verify through inventor, green bamboo tea, bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut are to insect, the different demands of soil element obtain complementation in interplanting process, the bio-diversity in interplanting tea place compares single tea place and orchard strengthens to some extent, inhibitory action between different insects not only reduces the insect pest of tea tree, the insect pest of Chinese chestnut and bitter Lee also decreases, avoid and adopt agricultural chemicals manually to control the residue problem that worm causes.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The green bamboo tea of the present embodiment and the interplanting of bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut are carried out in Fushan orchard, Jurong City, include following steps: the hillside fields East and West direction trench digging basal dressing 1) choosing sunlight dorsad, form the high ridge of high 0.2m, wide 1.8m, the both sides of high ridge all form the field planting ditch of wide 0.8m, dark 0.2m;
2) bitter plum seedling is implanted in the field planting ditch in high ridge southern side, Chinese chestnut sapling is implanted in the field planting ditch of high ridge north side;
3) on high ridge, press the two strain field planting green bamboo tea tree seedling of single file in spring next year, spacing in the rows is 0.3m;
4) according to bitter Lee, Chinese chestnut, green bamboo tea fertilizer require carry out synchronous irrigation and fertilising in field planting ditch and on high ridge, pluck respectively after coming into season.
Embodiment 2
The green bamboo tea of the present embodiment and the interplanting of bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut are carried out in Fushan orchard, Jurong City, include following steps: the hillside fields East and West direction trench digging basal dressing 1) choosing sunlight dorsad, form the high ridge of high 0.4m, wide 12m, the both sides of high ridge all form the field planting ditch of wide 1m, dark 0.3m;
2) bitter plum seedling is implanted in the field planting ditch in high ridge southern side, Chinese chestnut sapling is implanted in the field planting ditch of high ridge north side;
3) on high ridge, press the two strain field planting green bamboo tea tree seedling of single file in spring next year, spacing in the rows is 0.5m;
4) according to bitter Lee, Chinese chestnut, green bamboo tea fertilizer require to carry out synchronous irrigation and fertilising in field planting ditch and on high ridge, carry out except sprout tillers, plucking respectively after coming into season to described bitter Lee in field planting ditch and Chinese chestnut in spring.
Comparative example: Fushan orchard, Jurong City adopts the green bamboo tea tea place of prior art single seeds field planting, bitter Li Guoyuan and Chinese chestnut orchard.
At the monthly the end of month of next year, 5 strain tea tree and fruit trees are chosen respectively in the machine orchard, tea place of embodiment and comparative example, carry out kind and the number quantitative statistics of surperficial insect, namely beat at random 10 times at the aerial of the treetop close to the tea tree chosen and fruit tree, the arthropods that statistics net is caught.Contrast with the tea place of non-interplanting and orchard (comparative example), the caste of interplanting tea place (embodiment 1, embodiment 2) increases to some extent, and the population that natural enemy, neutral insects and insect are formed is to stable, and especially the quantity of insect declines to some extent.
Finally to the Amino Acids in Tea total amount of plucking tealeaves, the total amino acid content of the tealeaves in interplanting tea place rises to some extent.Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 carry out across comparison, and embodiment 2 is owing to have employed except operations such as sprout tillers, and the result weight of fruit tree increases to some extent.
Claims (2)
1. an interplanting method for green bamboo tea and bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) choose the hillside fields East and West direction trench digging basal dressing of sunlight dorsad, form the high ridge of high 0.2 ~ 0.4m, wide 1.8 ~ 2m, the both sides of high ridge all form the field planting ditch of wide 0.8 ~ 1m, dark 0.1 ~ 0.3m;
2) bitter plum seedling is implanted in the field planting ditch in high ridge southern side, Chinese chestnut sapling is implanted in the field planting ditch of high ridge north side;
3) on high ridge, press the two strain field planting green bamboo tea tree seedling of single file in spring next year, spacing in the rows is 0.3 ~ 0.5m;
4) require to carry out synchronous irrigation and fertilising to bitter Lee in field planting ditch with the green bamboo tea tree on Chinese chestnut and high ridge according to the liquid manure of bitter Lee, Chinese chestnut, green bamboo tea, pluck respectively after coming into season.
2. the interplanting method of green bamboo tea according to claim 1 and bitter Lee and Chinese chestnut, is characterized in that: be also included in step 4) and carry out except sprout tillers described bitter Lee in field planting ditch and Chinese chestnut spring.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310266323.0A CN103404328B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Method of interplanting jade-green tea trees, bitter plum trees and Chinese chestnut trees |
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| CN201310266323.0A CN103404328B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Method of interplanting jade-green tea trees, bitter plum trees and Chinese chestnut trees |
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| CN103404328A CN103404328A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404328B true CN103404328B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258699A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-01-04 | 丹东江源农业科技有限公司 | The Semen Castaneae interplanting east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province, north flitch method |
| CN105010066A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 遵义市红城农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for plum trees and loquat trees |
| CN107836272A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-27 | 中国计量大学 | One inter-species makees the method that Chinese chestnut tree restricts tea place false eye leafhopper |
| CN110169295A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-27 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | The interplanting method of Chinese torreya under a kind of chestnut wood |
Citations (2)
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| CN102124891A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-20 | 福州弥高仙茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting osmanthus trees in tea garden |
| CN102283008A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-21 | 句容市固江茶场 | Cultivation method for interplanting white tea tree and pear tree |
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2013
- 2013-06-28 CN CN201310266323.0A patent/CN103404328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124891A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-20 | 福州弥高仙茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting osmanthus trees in tea garden |
| CN102283008A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-21 | 句容市固江茶场 | Cultivation method for interplanting white tea tree and pear tree |
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| Interplanting in tea. 1. Effect of shade trees, weeds and bush crops;Visser T;《Tea Q》;19611231(第32期);第69-87页 * |
| 北方无性系茶园建园技术;牟朴等;《现代农业科技》;20111231(第7期);第70、72页 * |
| 果园间作模式下茶树光合特征参数的日变化;阮旭等;《南京农业大学学报》;20111231;第34卷(第5期);第53-57页 * |
| 苦李山茱萸或板栗与茶间作增进昆虫多样性的效应;吴满霞等;《昆虫知识》;20101231;第47卷(第6期);第1165-1169页 * |
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