CN104126420B - Gingko seedling inverted bark inserting old tree root system rejuvenation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gingko seedling inverted bark inserting old tree root system rejuvenation method. Three to five year gingko seedlings which grow well, and are developed in root system and free of plant diseases and insect pests are selected as stocks, the ground diameter of the self-grown gingko seedlings is 1.5 cm to 2.5 cm, an improved inverted bark inserting grafting method is applied, that is, the stock seedlings are inserted into notches of old tree roots (cions), and the rejuvenation problem of old gingko trees which are seriously damaged and are effete in root system is solved. The method is based on the grafting principle, the phloem and cambiums of the stocks and the root systems of the old trees are in complete butt joint, the gingko seedling root system replaces a saved old gingko tree dead root system to absorb nutrients and water to meet the growing ends of the old trees, the defects that a traditional old tree rejuvenation technology is complex in process, wastes resources and has little effect are overcome, the effect on the old gingko trees which are seriously damaged and are basically effete in root system is obvious, the technology is applied to carrying out rejuvenation on the old gingko trees, and the method is easy and convenient to operate, effective and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ancient and well-known trees rejuvenation technique field, particularly a kind of about the most slotting skin ancient tree root system rejuvenation of Semen Ginkgo Seedling
Method.
Background technology
Semen Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) has another name called Semen Ginkgo, and rare and precious famous and precious, fruit beverage material is good, and purposes is wide, belongs to extraordinary economical
Fruit tree.Food containing gingko almond is nutritious, medicine-food two-purpose, health care life-prolonging；Folium Ginkgo pharmaceutical preparation curative effect is special, America and Europe of being in great demand；Semen Ginkgo
Wood quality is excellent valuable, durable in use；Semen Ginkgo greening is viewed and admired, and beautifies the environment, elegant style；Semen Ginkgo vitality is strong, and the life-span is continuous
Long, once plant, within thousand, benefit.Semen Ginkgo ancient tree is history and the natural landscape of a kind of uniqueness, is also precious germplasm resource bank
Precious material with research plant evolution.
Along with enlargement of cities, ecological environment causing serious harm, the protection of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree is also faced with greatly
Challenge.Due to reasons such as the covering of soil pollution, building and house refuse, soil pH changes, already lead to many Semen Ginkgo ancient trees
Root system poor aeration, water deficient, so that atrophy, deformity, the most rotten, directly results in arboreal growth weak, be at death's door.
Investigation finds, most Semen Ginkgo ancient tree is withered, fallen leaves, Huang Ye, one of even dead major reason are that root system is rotten.At present, ancient
Tree rejuvenation has attracted great attention, and wherein root system rejuvenation is a most important measure.Traditional rejuvenation of ancient tree measure, as
Soil improvement and protection, irrigation and draining, branch-finishing and pruning, anticorrosion filling-up hole, the control etc. of harmful organism, although to a certain extent
Growth to low age ancient tree has facilitation, but for by the Semen Ginkgo ancient tree effect endangered seriously, root system loses vigor substantially
Inconspicuous.That simultaneously tradition rejuvenation method exists is time-consuming long, costly, affect the defects such as ancient tree sight, also limit it and answer
With.Yet there are no the most slotting skin whip graft of application root system and carry out the report of ancient Semen Ginkgo rejuvenation, the present invention carries on the back in such technology exactly
Propose under scape.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for tradition Semen Ginkgo rejuvenation of ancient tree technology present in technique loaded down with trivial details, waste resource, produce effects
Little present situation, it is provided that a kind of succinct Semen Ginkgo rejuvenation of ancient tree method effectively, solves, by endangering serious rejuvenation of ancient tree problem, to change
Kind traditional handicraft is time-consuming, laborious, poor defect of producing effects.In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
(1) Fitting for Old Tree Growth pretreatment before grafting
Foreign material around the ancient Semen Ginkgo of cleaning before grafting, such as building stones, brick material, cement, Calx and weeds, sprout tillers etc., with spud or
Claw hook and hairbrush remove the earthing in the range of tree crown circumference, vertical depth 0.5-1.5m, it is ensured that root system hangs in airbreak gas, accurately determine
The rotten root in position and root intersection of living, then cover with the straw mat soaked or black plastic film, waiting.
(2) rootstock seedling prepares and interface cutting
Select 3-5 life, well-grown, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage, the Semen Ginkgo Seedling conduct of growing directly from seeds of footpath 1.5-2.5cm
Stock, limit lifting limit grafting or transport to grafting place in grafting lifting on the same day.By Semen Ginkgo Seedling at the above 20cm of rhizome point of interface
Laterally blocking, cut a long 8.0-10.0cm, single horse ear shape cambered surface of wide 1.0-2.0cm, then from the upper end at the long bevel back side
Starting at 0.5-1.0cm, the cortex of both sides of pruning gently, stock bevel base portion is the thickest curved, the most gradually straightens thinning.
(3) ancient tree root system processes and interface cutting
In order to prevent ancient tree from lodging, all framves are kept intact, foreign material on cleaning root system, rotten root with live root intersection to
Interior 20-30cm chooses root position grafting alive.Grafting quantity shows rotten root degree, and root system rugosity 5-50cm all can be with grafting.First prune
Coarse, aging crust, the degree of depth of cutting is to guarantee that the phloem of ancient tree root system, like Lu Feilu, omits show color or yellow-white is
Preferably, with cutter or cut a crescent concave surface blended with scion, in the horizontal partial application of otch base portion, as deep as xylem, then
From bottom to top indulging partial application, as deep as xylem, this face is less than cambium layer plane 1.5-2.5cm, forms groove type section, it is ensured that anvil
Wood is mounted in ancient tree root system otch, and bevel length is slightly longer than stock bevel.
(4) grafting time and method
Grafting time is annual late March-early April, after root system is sprouted.Improvement is used to fall to insert skin grafting, will anvil
Wood Seedling inserts in ancient tree root (scion) otch, and owing to root bark is thicker, chucking power is relatively big, should be first with one " class scion " opening, further
Hand-held tight stock, flicking otch on the other hand, firmly it is rapidly inserted into otch, insertion depth 6-8cm, until anvil fringe touches.
(5) post processing and management are inserted
After anvil fringe is seated, respectively nail on 2-3 nail, as deep as xylem in ancient tree root system otch both sides.Wound the most again
Place coats special consolidant (the positive consolidant of state), prevents courses of infection, quickly-healing.Then original soil is covered gently root system and transfers
Connecing position, rigorous anvil fringe loosens.Guarantee that root soil touches by water spray every day, forbid broad irrigation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) clean up foreign material around ancient Semen Ginkgo, improve ancient Semen Ginkgo surrounding soil environment, ensured ancient Semen Ginkgo root system respiration
With the absorption to rich water.
(2) have employed and insert skin whip graft method, do stock with ginkgo seedling, replace Semen Ginkgo ancient tree to water with stock root system
Point, the absorption of nutrient, fundamentally solve the problem that ancient Semen Ginkgo is weak.
(3) conventional rejuvenation method operation is numerous and diverse, and human and material resources, financial resources put into height, for the Gu Yin that root growth is weak
Apricot DeGrain, this technical operation concise in technology, can fundamentally realize Semen Ginkgo ancient tree by the means of falling cortex grafting
Rejuvenation.
Utilizing said method that ancient Semen Ginkgo is carried out rejuvenation, operating procedure is succinct, with low cost, use manpower and material resources sparingly, rejuvenation
Effect is notable, proposes a kind of effective technical measures for Semen Ginkgo ancient and well-known trees rejuvenation protection, is injured sternly especially for root system
Weight, the rejuvenation of the ancient and well-known trees substantially lost vigor have great importance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stock schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is scion otch schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that scion stock combines schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 Relationship between Graft Effect schematic diagram；
In figure, 1-1 is stock front；1-2 is stock side.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Apply this technology to test on the Gu Semen Ginkgo of The Great Hermit Hill town, Rushan Gold Mine, Shandong city, select 3-5 growth potential the most real
Raw Semen Ginkgo Gu Seedling, as stock tree, uses the technology of falling cortex grafting to carry out grafting at Semen Ginkgo ancient tree root end alive, utilizes stock root
It is to absorb moisture and nutrient, to reach the purpose of rejuvenation for ancient tree.Semen Ginkgo Seedling falls to insert skin ancient tree root system rejuvenation technique implements step
As follows:
(1) Fitting for Old Tree Growth pretreatment before grafting
Foreign material around the ancient Semen Ginkgo of cleaning before grafting, such as building stones, brick material, cement, Calx and weeds, sprout tillers etc., with spud or
Claw hook and hairbrush remove the earthing in the range of tree crown circumference, vertical depth 0.5-1.5m, it is ensured that root system hangs in airbreak gas, accurately determine
The rotten root in position and root intersection of living, then cover with the straw mat soaked or black plastic film, waiting.
(2) rootstock seedling prepares and interface cutting
Select 3-5 life, well-grown, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage, the Semen Ginkgo Seedling conduct of growing directly from seeds of footpath 1.5-2.5cm
Stock, limit lifting limit grafting or transport to grafting place in grafting lifting on the same day.By Semen Ginkgo Seedling at the above 20cm of rhizome point of interface
Laterally blocking, cut a long 8.0-10.0cm, single horse ear shape cambered surface of wide 1.0-2.0cm, then from the upper end at the long bevel back side
Starting at 0.5-1.0cm, the cortex of both sides of pruning gently, stock bevel base portion is the thickest curved, the most gradually straightens thinning.
(3) ancient tree root system processes and interface cutting
In order to prevent ancient tree from lodging, all framves are kept intact, foreign material on cleaning root system, rotten root with live root intersection to
Interior 20-30cm chooses root position grafting alive.Grafting quantity shows rotten root degree, and root system rugosity 5-50cm all can be with grafting.First prune
Coarse, aging crust, the degree of depth of cutting is to guarantee that the phloem of ancient tree root system, like Lu Feilu, omits show color or yellow-white is
Preferably, a crescent concave surface blended with scion is cut with cutter or bracelet, in the horizontal partial application of otch base portion, as deep as xylem, then
From bottom to top indulging partial application, as deep as xylem, this face is less than cambium layer plane 1.5-2.5cm, forms groove type section, it is ensured that anvil
Wood is mounted in ancient tree root system otch, and bevel length is slightly longer than stock bevel.
(4) grafting time and method
Grafting time is annual late March-early April, after root system is sprouted.Improvement is used to fall to insert skin grafting, will anvil
Wood Seedling inserts in ancient tree root (scion) otch, and owing to root bark is thicker, chucking power is relatively big, should be first with one " class scion " opening, further
Hand-held tight stock, flicking otch on the other hand, firmly it is rapidly inserted into otch, insertion depth 6-8cm, until anvil fringe touches.
(5) post processing and management are inserted
After anvil fringe is seated, respectively nail on 2-3 nail, as deep as xylem in ancient tree root system otch both sides.Wound the most again
Place coats special consolidant, prevents courses of infection, quickly-healing.Then the Nutrition Soil prepared is covered gently root system and grafting portion
Position, rigorous anvil fringe loosens.Guarantee that root soil touches by water spray every day, rigorous broad irrigation.
The present invention is not limited to embodiment of above, as long as have employed on ancient tree in the inventive method provide connect
Fringe, stock preparation method, fall to insert skin whip graft, insert the key technology such as post processing, regardless of whether coordinate with conventional rejuvenation technique, all incite somebody to action
Fall under the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. Semen Ginkgo Seedling falls to insert skin ancient tree root system rejuvenation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Fitting for Old Tree Growth pretreatment before grafting
Foreign material building stones, brick material, cement, Calx and weeds, sprout tillers around ancient Semen Ginkgo is cleared up, with spud or claw hook and hairbrush before grafting
Remove the earthing in the range of tree crown circumference, vertical depth 0.5-1.5m, it is ensured that root system hangs in airbreak gas, be accurately positioned rotten root and work
Root intersection, then covers with the straw mat soaked or black plastic film, waiting；
(2) rootstock seedling prepares and interface cutting
Select 3-5 life, well-grown, well developed root system, without pest and disease damage, the Semen Ginkgo Seedling that grows directly from seeds of footpath 1.5-2.5cm as stock,
Limit lifting limit grafting or transport to grafting place in grafting lifting on the same day；By Semen Ginkgo Seedling transverse cutting at the above 20cm of rhizome point of interface
Disconnected, cut a long 8.0-10.0cm, single horse ear shape cambered surface of wide 1.0-2.0cm, then from the upper end 0.5-at the long bevel back side
Starting at 1.0cm, the cortex of both sides of pruning gently, stock bevel base portion is the thickest curved, the most gradually straightens thinning；
(3) ancient tree root system processes and interface cutting
In order to prevent ancient tree from lodging, all framves are kept intact, foreign material on cleaning root system, inside with root intersection of living at rotten root
20-30cm chooses root position grafting alive；Grafting quantity regards rotten root degree, and root system rugosity 5-50cm all can be with grafting；First prune thick
Rough, aging crust, the degree of depth of cutting is to guarantee that the phloem of ancient tree root system, like Lu Feilu, omits show color or yellow-white, uses cutter
Or cut a crescent concave surface blended with scion, in the horizontal partial application of otch base portion, as deep as xylem, the most from bottom to top
Vertical partial application, as deep as xylem, this face is less than cambium layer plane 1.5-2.5cm, forms groove type section, it is ensured that stock is mounted to
In ancient tree root system otch, bevel length is slightly longer than stock bevel；
(4) grafting time and method
Grafting time is annual late March-early April, after root system is sprouted；Improvement is used to fall to insert skin grafting, will rootstock seedling
Inserting in ancient tree root scion otch, owing to root bark is thicker, chucking power is relatively big, should first with one " class scion " opening, another hand-held tightly
Stock, on the other hand flicking otch, be firmly rapidly inserted into otch, insertion depth 6-8cm, until anvil fringe touches；
(5) post processing and management are inserted
After anvil fringe is seated, respectively nail on 2-3 nail, as deep as xylem in ancient tree root system otch both sides；Wound is coated with the most again
Upper special consolidant, described special consolidant is the positive consolidant of state that Linyi Wo Hua biological engineering company limited produces, and prevents disease
Bacterium infects, quickly-healing；Then original soil is covered gently root system and grafting part, forbids anvil fringe to loosen；By water spray every day really
Protect root soil contiguity, forbid broad irrigation.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105123376A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Rapid manufacturing method for a bonsai of a fruit tree with fruit |
| CN108307834A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-24 | 山东冠世榴园旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot |
| CN108651031A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-16 | 文成县彩叶树绿化苗木专业合作社 | A method of gold leaf ginkgo being grafted on ginkgo growing directly from seeds |
| CN108770580A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-11-09 | 王文梅 | The breeding method of endangered ancient tree in thousand |
| CN108848993A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A method of rejuvenation of ancient tree is made using stock grafting |
| CN113647259A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | 袭新祥 | Rejuvenation, restoration and treatment method for root system of ancient tree hole |
| CN113924874A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-14 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Wild walnut root grafting method |
| CN115024105A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-09 | 河北省林业和草原技术推广总站 | Method for whole-crown lower branch-supplementing, optimizing, updating and transforming chestnut tree |
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| CN102428837A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 华东师范大学 | Rejuvenation-type repairing method of holes or depressed defects of rare old trees |
| CN102523943A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-04 | 华东师范大学 | Method for repairing root system injury of rare old tree |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN103004480A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100325991B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | 백영화 | Method for reviving an aged tree |
| JP5020418B1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-09-05 | 統冶 石谷 | How to re-activate trees |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428837A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 华东师范大学 | Rejuvenation-type repairing method of holes or depressed defects of rare old trees |
| CN102523943A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-04 | 华东师范大学 | Method for repairing root system injury of rare old tree |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN103004480A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba |
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