CN108848993A - A method of rejuvenation of ancient tree is made using stock grafting - Google Patents
A method of rejuvenation of ancient tree is made using stock grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108848993A CN108848993A CN201811051684.2A CN201811051684A CN108848993A CN 108848993 A CN108848993 A CN 108848993A CN 201811051684 A CN201811051684 A CN 201811051684A CN 108848993 A CN108848993 A CN 108848993A
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- ancient tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for making rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting, ancient tree root soil environment is improved first, then it selects to be damaged at the upward 10~15cm in root system position in ancient tree trunk as grafting part, select that vitality is vigorous, stock of well developed root system, it is grafted, is applied at grafting after the completion of grafting and promote to be cured ointment, with fixing clamp fixed interface, mouth to be grafted removes fixing clamp after sufficiently healing.The present invention is while improveing ancient tree root soil environment, by taking ancient tree to graft the vigorous stock root system of vitality, it realizes that the vigorous stock cortex of vitality exchange with ancient tree trunk cortex nutrition rapidly, so that ancient tree is restored nature and grow and vitality, guarantee ancient tree gets well growth.The method of the present invention is simple, high graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rejuvenation of ancient tree method, especially a kind of method for being made rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting is belonged to
In old trees' conservancy technical field.
Background technique
Ancient tree generally refers to the trees for growing century-old even more than one thousand years growth.Ancient tree is the preciousness that history leaves us for
Wealth is the historical relic of non-renewable, irreplaceable work.At the important tourist attraction in China, historic site remnants, ancient landmark building and
There are a large amount of old and famous tree resources around the buildings such as ancient temple, Ormosia hosieis in thousand, the ancient silver in thousand of Wujiang seven all such as Jiangyin Gu Shan
The ancient and well-known trees such as the over thousands of year Gu olive of the family of apricot and Jiangyin sea billows, these ancient and well-known trees are the culture at scenic spot, historical background
Important discern.Reinforcement protects these ancient and well-known trees, saves, the good resource of breeding ancient and well-known trees, excavates, utilizes ancient tree name
The cultureal value of wood, meaning are very great.Protecting an ancient tree is exactly to protect a nature and social development history, is exactly saved
The ancient history relic of one preciousness exactly protects an elite germplasm gene pool, and protects a kind of humane and natural landscape.
During modernization, Development of Urbanization, many ancient trees keep ancient tree root system sick because growing environment is reconstructed
Insect pest is completely cured by buried, transplanting, until ancient tree root system disease is rotten dead serious, and occur being difficult to retrieve whole tree wither here frequency death situation state.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of method for making rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting.
Technical solution
The present invention is while improveing ancient tree root soil environment, by taking ancient tree graft stock root system, life in grafting
The vigorous stock root system of power is ordered, realizes that the vigorous stock cortex of vitality is exchanged with ancient tree cortex nutrition rapidly, gradually makes ancient tree
Restore nature growth and vitality, up to the purpose of rejuvenation of ancient tree.Concrete scheme is as follows：
A method of rejuvenation of ancient tree, first improvement ancient tree root soil environment are made using stock grafting, then selected
Ancient tree trunk is damaged the place the upward 10~15cm in root system position and is used as grafting part, and selection vitality is vigorous, stock of well developed root system,
It is grafted, is applied at grafting after the completion of grafting and promote to be cured ointment, with fixing clamp fixed interface, mouth to be grafted removes after sufficiently healing
Fixing clamp.
Further, the way of the improvement ancient tree root soil environment is：To trench digging is carried out around ancient tree root, stain, pine drop
Soil fertilization, then spraying insecticide and fungicide.
Further, the age of stock is the raw seedling of 2-5.Seedling growing way is more prosperous, well developed root system.
Further, grafting time is carried out in early or mid June, and healing group can be formed as early as possible by grafting ancient tree trunk and stock at this time
It knits, wound healing and conducting tissue restore fast, can restore tree vigo(u)r after grafting as early as possible.
Further, engrafting method is：Cut V-arrangement broken skin in ancient tree trunk grafting part, cut in stock scion 75 degree, 4~
The V-arrangement broken skin of stock scion insertion ancient tree trunk is made the broken skin of ancient tree trunk and cutting for stock scion by the grafting inclined-plane of 5cm
Face sufficiently combines.
Further, described to promote to be cured ointment to be 4.0mL/L 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene+0.5mL/L6-
The vaseline solution of benzyl aminoadenine+0.1mL/L α-naphthylacetic acid, preparation method：1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group)
Benzene adds vaseline to dilute, and vaseline dilution is added after 6- benzyl aminoadenine dissolving with hydrochloric acid, after α-naphthylacetic acid is dissolved with alcohol
Vaseline dilution is added, after three kinds of solution mixing, 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene concentration is in mixed solution
4.0mL/L, 6- benzyl aminoadenine concentration are 0.5mL/L, and α-naphthylacetic acid concentration is 0.1mL/L.The present invention is cured ointment using rush
The characteristics of Processing Interface is to operate convenient, high survival rate.
Further, the grafting is with single stock grafting, double stock graftings or more stock graftings.It is different according to ancient tree butt
Rugosity, impaired root system number number, the dead degree of root system and growing state, using single stock grafting, double stock graftings or more anvils
Wood grafting, it can be ensured that surviving and largely providing nutrient to ancient tree for flourishing root system stock restores ancient tree growth potential.
Further, after the completion of grafting, to 1 times/week of grafting part spraying fungicide, continuous three weeks, pathogenic bacterial infection is prevented and treated.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is prosperous by taking ancient tree to graft vitality while improveing ancient tree root soil environment
The stock root system of Sheng realizes that rapidly the vigorous stock cortex of vitality is exchanged with ancient tree trunk cortex nutrition, gradually makes ancient tree extensive
Multiple nature growth and vitality ensure that ancient tree gets well growth.The method of the present invention is simple, high graft survival rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
For trying ancient tree kind：Olive (Olea europaea.) life in about 1500, ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.)
Life in about 1200, sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour.) life in about 500 years and crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia
Indica L.) lifes in about 1100 years.It is serious that reasons of being completely cured etc. because of ancient tree root disease and pest, by buried, transplanting destroy root system, until
The rotten dead and a large amount of barks of ancient tree root system disease and branch are dead, critically ill.
The selection of graft stock：According to the ancient tree kind of the different speeds of growth, the age of stock gives birth to seedling with 2-5,
Seedling growing way is more prosperous, well developed root system.
Promote the preparation for being cured ointment：Promote to be cured ointment to be 4.0mL/L 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene+0.5mL/
The vaseline solution of L 6- benzyl aminoadenine+0.1mL/L α-naphthylacetic acid.Preparation method：(3- carbometoxyl -2- the sulphur of 1,2- bis-
Urea groups) benzene adds vaseline to dilute, and vaseline dilution is added after 6- benzyl aminoadenine dissolving with hydrochloric acid, and α-naphthylacetic acid alcohol is molten
Vaseline dilution is added after solution, after three kinds of solution mixing, 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene concentration in mixed solution
For 4.0mL/L, 6- benzyl aminoadenine concentration is 0.5mL/L, and α-naphthylacetic acid concentration is 0.1mL/L.
The four plants of above ancient trees are grafted, method is as follows：
Ancient tree root soil environment is improved first (to trench digging drop stain, fertilising of loosening the soil is carried out around ancient tree root, then to spray
Insecticide (4.0mL/L O, S- dimethylacetamide base thioate) deinsectization and fungicide ((the 3- first of 4.0mL/L 1,2- bis-
Oxocarbon group -2- ghiourea group) benzene)), it then selects to be damaged at the upward 10~15cm in root system position in ancient tree trunk as grafting portion
Position, selects that vitality is vigorous, stock of well developed root system, is grafted in early or mid June, engrafting method：It is grafted in ancient tree trunk
V-arrangement broken skin is cut at position, and the grafting inclined-plane of 75 degree, 4~5cm is cut in stock scion, by the V-arrangement of stock scion insertion ancient tree trunk
The bevel of broken skin, the broken skin and stock scion that make ancient tree trunk sufficiently combines；It is applied at grafting after the completion of grafting and promotees to be cured ointment, used
Fixing clamp fixed interface, mouth to be grafted remove fixing clamp after sufficiently healing, and the rudiment on graft stock scion item of erasing in time,
Meanwhile after grafting, to 1 times/week of grafting part spraying fungicide, continuous three weeks, pathogenic bacterial infection is prevented and treated.
Test results and analysis：
1. the graft survival rate of different ancient tree kinds compares
According to ancient tree butt difference rugosity, impaired root system number number, the dead degree of root system and growing state, using single anvil
Wood grafting, double stock graftings or more stock graftings, it is extensive to ensure surviving and largely providing nutrient to ancient tree for flourishing root system stock
Pseudo-classic tree growth potential.Olive, crape myrtle, sweet osmanthus, ginkgo are grafted as described in Example 1, and stock quantity is 30,
Final survival rate situation is shown in Table 1：
The different ancient tree kind butts of table 1 graft the influence to stock survival rate
As can be seen from Table 1, it is investigated through different ancient tree kind butt Grafting Experiments and to graft stock survival rate, finds osmanthus
Flower, ginkgo, olive and the graft stock of crape myrtle survival rate are respectively 100%, 100%, 96.67% and 96.67%, investigation knot
Fruit explanation, by taking ancient tree to graft the vigorous stock root system of vitality, can realize rapidly the vigorous stock cortex of vitality with
Ancient tree trunk cortex nutrition exchange, gradually restoring ancient tree, nature is grown and vitality, graft stock survival rate are obviously mentioned
Height, to ensure the healthy growth of ancient tree.
2. the graft survival rate of ancient tree butt difference graft stock quantity compares
According to ancient tree butt difference rugosity, impaired root system number number, the dead degree of root system and growing state, using difference
Graft stock quantity, respectively to two kinds of ancient trees of ginkgo and olive using single stock graftings, double stock graftings, three stock graftings
It is tested with four stock graftings, (the stock number grafted is respectively 1 × 3,3 × 3,3 × 3,4 × 3 to three ancient trees of each repeated grafting
It is a), graft survival rate is calculated separately according to last grafting survival number or death toll, the results are shown in Table 2：
2 ancient tree butt of table grafts influence of the different stock numbers to graft survival rate
As can be seen from Table 2, in addition to the graft survival rate of four stock graftings of olive is 91.67%, remaining sweet osmanthus, silver
Single stock grafting of apricot and olive, double stock graftings, three stock graftings and four stock graftings graft survival rate be
100%, investigation result illustrates that ancient tree butt grafts different stock numbers and flourishing root system stock can be made to survive and provide to ancient tree big
Nutrient is measured, it is a kind of reliable inventive technique that high graft survival rate, which keeps ancient tree restoration ecosystem gesture fast, and has extensive production meaning
Justice.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for making rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting, which is characterized in that improvement ancient tree root soil environment first connects
Select to be damaged the place the upward 10~15cm in root system position as grafting part in ancient tree trunk, selection vitality is vigorous, root system is sent out
The stock reached, is grafted, and is applied at grafting after the completion of grafting and is promoted to be cured ointment, with fixing clamp fixed interface, mouth to be grafted is abundant
Fixing clamp is removed after healing.
2. making the method for rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the improvement ancient tree root
It is that the way of soil environment is：To trench digging is carried out around ancient tree root, stain, fertilising of loosening the soil, then spraying insecticide and sterilization are dropped
Agent.
3. making the method for rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the age of the stock
For the raw seedling of 2-5.
4. making the method for rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that grafting time is in June
Middle the first tenday period of a month carry out.
5. making the method for rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that engrafting method is：?
Ancient tree trunk grafting part cuts V-arrangement broken skin, and the grafting inclined-plane of 75 degree, 4~5cm is cut in stock scion, stock scion is inserted into
The bevel of the V-arrangement broken skin of ancient tree trunk, the broken skin and stock scion that make ancient tree trunk sufficiently combines.
6. making the method for rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rush is cured ointment and is
4.0mL/L 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene+0.5mL/L 6- benzyl aminoadenine+0.1mL/L α-naphthylacetic acid
Vaseline solution.
7. making the method for rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting is single to use
Stock grafting, double stock graftings or more stock graftings.
8. the method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 for making rejuvenation of ancient tree using stock grafting, which is characterized in that grafting
After the completion, to 1 times/week of grafting part spraying fungicide, continuous three weeks.
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| CN201811051684.2A CN108848993A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A method of rejuvenation of ancient tree is made using stock grafting |
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| CN201811051684.2A CN108848993A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A method of rejuvenation of ancient tree is made using stock grafting |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630681A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Preparation of plant graft healing agent and using method thereof |
| CN104126420A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Gingko seedling inverted bark inserting old tree root system rejuvenation method |
| CN105851030A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 | Healing agent suitable for old stump bonsai tree grafting |
| CN106171732A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree |
| CN106258511A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 樊宝敏 | A kind of engrafting method of ancient tree rejuvenating |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811051684.2A patent/CN108848993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630681A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Preparation of plant graft healing agent and using method thereof |
| CN104126420A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Gingko seedling inverted bark inserting old tree root system rejuvenation method |
| CN105851030A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 | Healing agent suitable for old stump bonsai tree grafting |
| CN106171732A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree |
| CN106258511A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 樊宝敏 | A kind of engrafting method of ancient tree rejuvenating |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 全国绿化委员会办公室: "《古树名木复壮养护技术和保护管理方法》", 31 August 2013, 中国民族摄影艺术出版社 * |
| 周克勤: "《重庆名特优新经济林品种》", 30 June 2007, 线装书局 * |
| 杨利平 等: "《园林花卉学》", 31 July 2017, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |