CN108307834A - A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot - Google Patents
A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307834A CN108307834A CN201810192645.8A CN201810192645A CN108307834A CN 108307834 A CN108307834 A CN 108307834A CN 201810192645 A CN201810192645 A CN 201810192645A CN 108307834 A CN108307834 A CN 108307834A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient tree grafting renovation methods at scenic spot, include the following steps：（1）Ridging before ancient tree grafting；（2）The selection of graft material；（3）The selection of grafting time；（4）The selection of grafting part；（5）The selection of engrafting method；（6）Grafting requires；（7）It is managed after connecing.The ancient tree grafting renovation method at the scenic spot of the present invention is a kind of engrafting method for ancient tree, and the ancient tree by treatment will restore vigorous life vigor substantially within 12 years short time；And this method is easy to implement, and can save a large amount of manual labors, has certain social value and economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method, the ancient tree grafting renovation method at specifically a kind of scenic spot.
Background technology
Existing graft technology is typically directed to sapling or adult trees.Such as《Silviculture》《Pomology》In
Cited scion grafting, the graft technologies such as bud connects, is abutted against, medulla forming layer amplexiforms.These graft technologies are not that two plants of trees are whole
Body connects together, but by a part for some trees organ（Such as bud, branch）Together with another plant of tree grafting.This side
Method is mainly used in cultivating seedlings, seed improvement, rather than in being rescued applied to ancient tree update, ancient tree, so existing grafting
Technology cannot solve the problems, such as that ancient tree is rescued.The reason is that these existing technologies are not newer for ancient tree, and solve ancient tree
The problem of update, can solve not being not a simple technique, be the project of a difficulty and complexity, it is necessary to test and put into practice
On the basis of, innovation engrafting method and the effect that could have been obtained in conjunction with other supplementary measures.
Ancient tree is influenced by age, the soil of growth and climatic environment, and root system or even entire life entity are with the age
Increase continuous aging, can growth potential also declines therewith, make full use of the vitality of seedling by ancient tree by the measure of grafting
Root system or the tree crown of ancient tree partially or entirely replace, to save ancient tree life, it is made muchly to keep vigorous
Vitality makes the value of ancient tree be protected, and it is a good problem to study that ancient tree culture, which is able to succession,.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ancient tree grafting renovation methods at scenic spot, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot, includes the following steps：
（1）Ridging before ancient tree grafting：In thick 25 centimetres or so of the high-quality soil of addition within the scope of 2 meters of ancient tree trunk radius before grafting
Earth, and spray nutritious liquor in the soil；The nutrient solution prescription is：5-11 parts of urea, 6-13 parts of sucrose, 2-6 parts of quick lime are more
5-11 parts of bacterium spirit, 20-50 parts of water；
（2）The selection of graft material：Select 1 to three year raw potting strong sprout, and seedling stem bending, the root system hair of the potting strong sprout
It educates good；
（3）The selection of grafting time：In late March to mid-April, the fine date is selected；
（4）The selection of grafting part：Height after selection ancient tree butt, ridging is 10 centimetres or so places；
（5）The selection of engrafting method：Engrafting method selects inserted multiple spot inarching method, the inserted multiple spot inarching method specifically to grasp
It is as step：The protruding parts of the strong butt of growth selection gesture, first strikes off outer layer Lao Pi, exposes fresh and alive forming layer, electricity consumption
Grooving is sawed, potting strong sprout is first then smashed into earthen basin and is buried in the earth, and the selected position nail that is abutted against is solid, then coated with micropore plastic wrap；
It is invaded for rainwater-proof, then stickfast, and twice of brushing grafting wax outside tarred brown paper are covered in micropore plastic wrap external application tarred brown paper；
（6）Grafting requires：It is abutted against one week strong sprout, about 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ancient tree base portion；
（7）It is managed after connecing：Micropore plastic wrap is abolished in early spring, in 1-3 taper is not wiped out to the seedling after being abutted against successfully, under
Portion does not also prune, and only wipes out new hair sprout tillers at any time；Then within the scope of 1 meter of ancient tree trunk radius thick 10 centimetres or so of addition it is excellent
Matter soil, and enhancing nutrient solution is sprayed in the soil；Enhancing nutrient solution prescription is：10-30 parts of pure water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6
Part, 1-3 parts of iron edetate, 2-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-3 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of folic acid, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate 1-
3 parts, 1-3 parts of copper sulphate.
As a further solution of the present invention：The nutrient solution prescription is：7 parts of urea, 9 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of quick lime are more
8 parts of bacterium spirit, 30 parts of water.
As a further solution of the present invention：The enhancing nutrient solution prescription is：20 parts of pure water, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
2 parts of iron edetate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of folic acid, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of copper sulphate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The ancient tree grafting renovation method at the scenic spot of the present invention is a kind of engrafting method for ancient tree, and the ancient tree by treatment is in 1-
It will restore vigorous life vigor substantially in 2 years short time；And this method is easy to implement, and can save a large amount of manual labors,
With certain social value and economic value.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot, includes the following steps：
（1）Ridging before ancient tree grafting：In thick 25 centimetres or so of the high-quality soil of addition within the scope of 2 meters of ancient tree trunk radius before grafting
Earth, and spray nutritious liquor in the soil；The nutrient solution prescription is：5 parts of urea, 6 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of carbendazim,
20 parts of water；
（2）The selection of graft material：Select 1 to three year raw potting strong sprout, and seedling stem bending, the root system hair of the potting strong sprout
It educates good；
（3）The selection of grafting time：In late March to mid-April, the fine date is selected；
（4）The selection of grafting part：Height after selection ancient tree butt, ridging is 10 centimetres or so places.
（5）The selection of engrafting method：Engrafting method selects inserted multiple spot inarching method, the inserted multiple spot inarching method tool
Body operating procedure is：The protruding parts of the strong butt of growth selection gesture, first strikes off outer layer Lao Pi, exposes fresh and alive forming layer,
Then potting strong sprout is first smashed earthen basin and is buried in the earth by grooving with a chainsaw, and selected position of being abutted against is followed closely admittedly, then fresh-keeping coated with micropore
Film；It is invaded for rainwater-proof, then stickfast, and the brushing grafting wax two outside tarred brown paper are covered in micropore plastic wrap external application tarred brown paper
Time；
（6）Grafting requires：It is abutted against one week strong sprout, about 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ancient tree base portion；
（7）It is managed after connecing：Micropore plastic wrap is abolished in early spring, in 1-3 taper is not wiped out to the seedling after being abutted against successfully, under
Portion does not also prune, and only wipes out new hair sprout tillers at any time；Then within the scope of 1 meter of ancient tree trunk radius thick 10 centimetres or so of addition it is excellent
Matter soil, and enhancing nutrient solution is sprayed in the soil；Enhancing nutrient solution prescription is：10 parts of pure water, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second
1 part of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate iron, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of urea, 4 parts of folic acid, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of copper sulphate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot, includes the following steps：
（1）Ridging before ancient tree grafting：In thick 25 centimetres or so of the high-quality soil of addition within the scope of 2 meters of ancient tree trunk radius before grafting
Earth, and spray nutritious liquor in the soil；The nutrient solution prescription is：11 parts of urea, 13 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of quick lime, carbendazim 11
Part, 50 parts of water；
（2）The selection of graft material：Select 1 to three year raw potting strong sprout, and seedling stem bending, the root system hair of the potting strong sprout
It educates good；
（3）The selection of grafting time：In late March to mid-April, the fine date is selected；
（4）The selection of grafting part：Height after selection ancient tree butt, ridging is 10 centimetres or so places；
（5）The selection of engrafting method：Engrafting method selects inserted multiple spot inarching method, the inserted multiple spot inarching method specifically to grasp
It is as step：The protruding parts of the strong butt of growth selection gesture, first strikes off outer layer Lao Pi, exposes fresh and alive forming layer, electricity consumption
Grooving is sawed, potting strong sprout is first then smashed into earthen basin and is buried in the earth, and the selected position nail that is abutted against is solid, then coated with micropore plastic wrap；
It is invaded for rainwater-proof, then stickfast, and twice of brushing grafting wax outside tarred brown paper are covered in micropore plastic wrap external application tarred brown paper；
（6）Grafting requires：It is abutted against one week strong sprout, about 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ancient tree base portion；
（7）It is managed after connecing：Micropore plastic wrap is abolished in early spring, in 1-3 taper is not wiped out to the seedling after being abutted against successfully, under
Portion does not also prune, and only wipes out new hair sprout tillers at any time；Then within the scope of 1 meter of ancient tree trunk radius thick 10 centimetres or so of addition it is excellent
Matter soil, and enhancing nutrient solution is sprayed in the soil；Enhancing nutrient solution prescription is：30 parts of pure water, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second
3 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate iron, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of folic acid, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of copper sulphate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot, includes the following steps：
（1）Ridging before ancient tree grafting：In thick 25 centimetres or so of the high-quality soil of addition within the scope of 2 meters of ancient tree trunk radius before grafting
Earth, and spray nutritious liquor in the soil；The nutrient solution prescription is：7 parts of urea, 9 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of carbendazim,
30 parts of water；
（2）The selection of graft material：Select 1 to three year raw potting strong sprout, and seedling stem bending, the root system hair of the potting strong sprout
It educates good；
（3）The selection of grafting time：In late March to mid-April, the fine date is selected；
（4）The selection of grafting part：Height after selection ancient tree butt, ridging is 10 centimetres or so places.
（5）The selection of engrafting method：Engrafting method selects inserted multiple spot inarching method, the inserted multiple spot inarching method tool
Body operating procedure is：The protruding parts of the strong butt of growth selection gesture, first strikes off outer layer Lao Pi, exposes fresh and alive forming layer,
Then potting strong sprout is first smashed earthen basin and is buried in the earth by grooving with a chainsaw, and selected position of being abutted against is followed closely admittedly, then fresh-keeping coated with micropore
Film；It is invaded for rainwater-proof, then stickfast, and the brushing grafting wax two outside tarred brown paper are covered in micropore plastic wrap external application tarred brown paper
Time；
（6）Grafting requires：It is abutted against one week strong sprout, about 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ancient tree base portion；
（7）It is managed after connecing：Micropore plastic wrap is abolished in early spring, in 1-3 taper is not wiped out to the seedling after being abutted against successfully, under
Portion does not also prune, and only wipes out new hair sprout tillers at any time；Then within the scope of 1 meter of ancient tree trunk radius thick 10 centimetres or so of addition it is excellent
Matter soil, and enhancing nutrient solution is sprayed in the soil；Enhancing nutrient solution prescription is：20 parts of pure water, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second
2 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate iron, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of folic acid, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of copper sulphate.
The ancient tree grafting renovation method at the scenic spot of the present invention is a kind of engrafting method for ancient tree, by the ancient tree for the treatment of
It will restore vigorous life vigor substantially within the short time of 1-2；And this method is easy to implement, and can save a large amount of hand labors
Power has certain social value and economic value.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Ridging before ancient tree grafting：In thick 25 centimetres or so of the high-quality soil of addition within the scope of 2 meters of ancient tree trunk radius before grafting
Earth, and spray nutritious liquor in the soil；The nutrient solution prescription is：5-11 parts of urea, 6-13 parts of sucrose, 2-6 parts of quick lime are more
5-11 parts of bacterium spirit, 20-50 parts of water；
（2）The selection of graft material：Select 1 to three year raw potting strong sprout, and seedling stem bending, the root system hair of the potting strong sprout
It educates good；
（3）The selection of grafting time：In late March to mid-April, the fine date is selected；
（4）The selection of grafting part：Height after selection ancient tree butt, ridging is 10 centimetres or so places；
（5）The selection of engrafting method：Engrafting method selects inserted multiple spot inarching method, the inserted multiple spot inarching method specifically to grasp
It is as step：The protruding parts of the strong butt of growth selection gesture, first strikes off outer layer Lao Pi, exposes fresh and alive forming layer, electricity consumption
Grooving is sawed, potting strong sprout is first then smashed into earthen basin and is buried in the earth, and the selected position nail that is abutted against is solid, then coated with micropore plastic wrap；
It is invaded for rainwater-proof, then stickfast, and twice of brushing grafting wax outside tarred brown paper are covered in micropore plastic wrap external application tarred brown paper；
（6）Grafting requires：It is abutted against one week strong sprout, about 25 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ancient tree base portion；
（7）It is managed after connecing：Micropore plastic wrap is abolished in early spring, in 1-3 taper is not wiped out to the seedling after being abutted against successfully, under
Portion does not also prune, and only wipes out new hair sprout tillers at any time；Then within the scope of 1 meter of ancient tree trunk radius thick 10 centimetres or so of addition it is excellent
Matter soil, and enhancing nutrient solution is sprayed in the soil；Enhancing nutrient solution prescription is：10-30 parts of pure water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6
Part, 1-3 parts of iron edetate, 2-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-3 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of folic acid, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate 1-
3 parts, 1-3 parts of copper sulphate.
2. the ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution prescription is：
7 parts of urea, 9 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of carbendazim, 30 parts of water.
3. the ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enhancing nutrient solution prescription
For：20 parts of pure water, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of iron edetate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of urea, 5 parts of folic acid, chlorine
Change 2 parts of potassium, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of copper sulphate.
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| CN201810192645.8A CN108307834A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of ancient tree grafting renovation method at scenic spot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197327A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees |
| CN113647259A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | 袭新祥 | Rejuvenation, restoration and treatment method for root system of ancient tree hole |
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| CN104126420A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Gingko seedling inverted bark inserting old tree root system rejuvenation method |
| CN105027995A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Improving and variety changing method for advanced age pear tree |
| CN106171732A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree |
| CN106258511A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 樊宝敏 | A kind of engrafting method of ancient tree rejuvenating |
| CN106396976A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 张帅 | Plant nutrient solution |
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2018
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415283A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 叶卸妹 | Grafting method for inserting tree branch and knot into caves |
| CN104126420A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | Gingko seedling inverted bark inserting old tree root system rejuvenation method |
| CN105027995A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Improving and variety changing method for advanced age pear tree |
| CN106171732A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree |
| CN106258511A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 樊宝敏 | A kind of engrafting method of ancient tree rejuvenating |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197327A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees |
| CN109197327B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for connecting ancient and famous trees by stock tree bridge |
| CN113647259A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | 袭新祥 | Rejuvenation, restoration and treatment method for root system of ancient tree hole |
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