CN109197327A - A kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees - Google Patents

A kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees Download PDF

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CN109197327A
CN109197327A CN201811066331.XA CN201811066331A CN109197327A CN 109197327 A CN109197327 A CN 109197327A CN 201811066331 A CN201811066331 A CN 201811066331A CN 109197327 A CN109197327 A CN 109197327A
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tree
anvil
ancient
abutted against
bridge
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CN109197327B (en
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徐�明
李玉奇
刘云鹏
李沛峰
郑华英
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Jiangsu Forestry Academy
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Jiangsu Forestry Academy
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that anvil tree bridge is abutted against ancient and well-known trees, and while improveing ancient tree root soil environment, one or more band soil ball anvil tree is planted by ancient tree, and the cadre of anvil tree is abutted against in ancient tree cadre cortical tissue living by way of being mutually fitted into;The top of anvil tree goes the mandril after pushing up or mandril and its following branch to be grafted in the work cortical tissue of ancient tree dry wound upper end by way of bridge joint.The present invention is abutted against using anvil tree bridge and crosses over the upper end trunk that ancient tree bark large area is vertically and horizontally rotted and trunk incompleteness is hollow, connect the conducting tissue of anvil tree and ancient tree cortex and xylem, increase the nutrient delivery channel of anvil tree and ancient tree, bridge is abutted against the different reaction of nonreactive, the anvil tree of flourishing root system supplies nutritional sufficiency, and ancient tree is made to obtain the supplies of a large amount of nutrients, to improve viablity, disease resistance and growth potential that bridge is abutted against ancient tree, achieve the purpose that rejuvenation of ancient tree, survival rate can be improved compared to individually bridging, being individually abutted against.

Description

A kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that anvil tree bridge is abutted against ancient and well-known trees, belong to old trees' conservancy technical field.
Background technique
Ancient tree generally refers to the trees for growing century-old even more than one thousand years growth.Ancient tree is the preciousness that history leaves us for Wealth is the historical relic of non-renewable, irreplaceable work.At the important tourist attraction in China, historic site remnants, ancient landmark building and There are a large amount of old and famous tree resources around the buildings such as ancient temple, Ormosia hosieis in thousand, the ancient silver in thousand of Wujiang seven all such as Jiangyin Gu Shan The ancient and well-known trees such as the over thousands of year Gu olive of the family of apricot and Jiangyin sea billows, these ancient and well-known trees are the culture at scenic spot, historical background Important discern.Reinforcement protects these ancient and well-known trees, saves, the good resource of breeding ancient and well-known trees, excavates, utilizes ancient tree name The cultureal value of wood, meaning are very great.Protecting an ancient tree is exactly to protect a nature and social development history, is exactly saved The ancient history relic of one preciousness exactly protects an elite germplasm gene pool, and protects a kind of humane and natural landscape.
Ancient tree is rotten because splitting windbreak by pest and disease damage, thunder for a long time, transplanting root system caused by cutting strunk is completely cured with reasons such as Mechanical wounds It is rotten it is serious, there are few new roots to bear, incomplete hollow and bark the vertically and horizontally large area of trunk is rotted wound, the transverse direction of serious ancient tree skin Rotten wound is almost enclosed up to whole trunk, and cause the serious deadwood of the full tree crown of ancient tree and in wither here the dead phenomenon of frequency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of anvil tree bridge to be abutted against ancient tree name The method of wood is abutted against the method that ancient tree combines in conjunction with anvil tree bridge joint ancient tree, anvil tree, ancient tree is made to obtain the supply of a large amount of nutrients, Achieve the purpose that rejuvenation of ancient tree.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method that anvil tree bridge is abutted against ancient and well-known trees plants one or more band soil ball anvil tree by ancient tree, anvil tree it is dry Portion is abutted against in ancient tree cadre cortical tissue living by way of being mutually fitted into, and the mandril or mandril behind top are removed in the top of anvil tree And its following branch is grafted by way of bridge joint in the work cortical tissue of ancient tree dry wound upper end.
Wherein, the method for bridge joint are as follows: the method for bridge joint are as follows: " V " shape mouth is cut in ancient tree dry wound upper end 10cm or so, for choosing Fixed bridging position;Anvil tree goes top pushing rod or mandril and its following branch to cut the inclined-plane of 75 degree, 4~5cm, and exposes green Color cortex;By the dry " V " shape mouth cortex of anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch insertion ancient tree, make on ancient tree trunk " V " Shape mouth is aligned with the forming layer of anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch, the cut and anvil treetop bar or mandril of ancient tree And its xylem, the bast of the bevel of following branch combine;Finally by fixing clamp fixed interface.
Preferably, anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch inclined-plane are before and after the dry " V " shape mouth of insertion ancient tree It is each to apply primary rush more ointment, promote to be cured ointment Processing Interface feature to be that operation is convenient, interface healing rate is fast, high survival rate.
Further, final-period management is carried out after the completion of bridge joint, including mouth to be bridged sufficiently heals, the rapid overstriking of anvil tree branch When remove fixing clamp;The timely rudiment bridged on anvil tree branch of erasing, is conducive to the rapid thickening of anvil tree branch;Anvil tree is given in time Watering is thirst to prevent bridge joint anvil tree branch because of water shortage;And to bridging position spraying fungicide, prevent and treat pathogenic bacterial infection.
Wherein, the ancient tree cadre place of being abutted against living be long 3~5cm and anvil trunk portion with diameter slightly, up to the " V " shape slot of xylem, Anvil tree abutment is with the ancient tree cadre place of being abutted against living with long inverted " v " bevel;The abutment insertion ancient tree cadre living of anvil tree leans on After connecing in place, pass through fixing clamp fixed interface.
Preferably, the abutment of the anvil tree respectively applies primary rush before and after insertion ancient tree cadre living is abutted against place and is cured ointment, with Promote interface healing rate.
Further, fixing clamp is removed when carrying out final-period management after the completion of being abutted against, including sufficiently healing by connection interface;From leaning on The top branch of interface upper end anvil tree wipes out 1/4 blade, and anvil leaf piece first can be made to reduce water consumption, second can be with Anvil tree and ancient tree wound healing are abutted against in quickening and conducting tissue restores;And top is gone to cut position spray to by connection interface and anvil tree branch Fungicide is spilt, pathogenic bacterial infection is controlled.
Preferably, the time for bridging and being abutted against selects ancient tree growth germination more prosperous and the early and middle ten days in June of sap flowing respectively It carrying out, callus can quickly be formed by bridging ancient tree trunk and anvil tree at this time, and it is short by wound healing and conducting tissue recovery time, It bridges, being abutted against rear ancient tree, to restore tree vigo(u)r fast.Meanwhile restoring ancient tree and anvil tree bridge as early as possible by the lignifying of interface, it improves bridge and is abutted against Survival rate.
Wherein, described to promote to be cured ointment to include greasy filth and additional 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene, 6- The mixed aqueous solution of benzyl aminoadenine and α-naphthylacetic acid, wherein the concentration of 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene is The concentration of 2~4.0mL/L, 6- benzyl aminoadenine is 0.3~0.5mL/L, and the concentration of α-naphthylacetic acid is 0.05~0.1mL/L. Go out usage amount according to use scale, the recipe calculation of above-mentioned medicament and plant hormone, it is ready-to-use;The benefit of formula is to keep away Exempt from the Healing that bridge is abutted against the infection of wound and bridge is promoted to lean on interface.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is abutted against using anvil tree bridge while improveing ancient tree root soil environment and crosses over ancient tree bark large area It vertically and horizontally rots and the incomplete hollow upper end trunk of trunk, the conducting tissue of connection anvil tree and ancient tree cortex and xylem increases The nutrient delivery channel of anvil tree and ancient tree, bridge are abutted against the different reaction of nonreactive, and the anvil tree of flourishing root system supplies nutritional sufficiency, and makes ancient tree The supply of a large amount of nutrients is obtained, to improve viablity, disease resistance and growth potential that bridge is abutted against ancient tree, reaches rejuvenation of ancient tree Purpose can improve survival rate compared to individually bridging, being individually abutted against.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and is further illustrated, of the invention is above-mentioned And/or otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is healing position and the effect picture that ancient ginkgo bridge joint survives anvil tree branch;
Fig. 2 is the effect picture that ancient ginkgo bridge joint survives anvil treetop bar;
Fig. 3 is that ancient crape myrtle is abutted against the healing position for surviving anvil tree and effect picture;
Fig. 4 is that ancient olive is abutted against the healing position for surviving anvil tree and effect picture.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.
1. material and method
1.1 for trying ancient tree kind
There is olive (Olea europaea.) about 1500 perennial for examination ancient tree kind, crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia Indica L.) about 1100 perennial, cinnamomum camphora (Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.) about 500 perennial and ginkgoes (Ginkgo biloba L.) about 1200 is perennial.
1.2 ancient tree butt bridges+be abutted against test method design
(1) bridge is abutted against the selection of anvil tree: according to the height and growing state of ancient tree injury, the age of anvil tree is with 5-15 The seedling of year life.The requirement of seedling is that vigorous growth potential, well developed root system and trunk are elongated, and band soil ball is transplanted, convenient for inserting bridge It connects or cortex is abutted against;
(2) bridge is abutted against step: being 1. abutted against, after band soil ball anvil tree plants ancient tree side, first opens long 3~5cm at the ancient tree place of being abutted against With anvil trunk portion it is thick with diameter, be whittled into up to the " V " shape slot of xylem, then being grafted anvil tree and being abutted against position with the inverted " v " grown Bevel and coat rush be cured ointment, anvil tree is abutted against in position bevel insertion " V " shape slot, upper fixing clamp, apply again rush more ointment, chase after Fertilizer smears rudiment, except fixing clamp.Anvil tree treetop is cut to 1/4 blade, beta pruning less as far as possible, because of wound after being abutted against It is unfavorable for the healing by interface too much, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
2. bridging, cuts anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch, painting promote more ointment, ancient tree dry wound upper end and cut " V " Shape cut, mandril or mandril and its following branch bevel insertion cortex, again apply rush be cured ointment, upper fixing clamp, top dressing, smear and sprout Bud, except fixing clamp.
Individually bridge joint is selection anvil tree, bridging time, band soil ball anvil tree is selected to plant by ancient tree, cut anvil treetop bar, Huo Zheding Bar and its following branch, apply promote to be cured ointment, " V " shape cut is cut in ancient tree dry wound upper end, scion cutting surface insertion cortex applies rush again and is cured Ointment, top dressing, smears rudiment, except fixing clamp at upper fixing clamp, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.
(3) bridge is abutted against technical essential:
1) it bridges: first is that bridging time, selects ancient tree growth germination more prosperous and the early and middle ten days in June of sap flowing carries out, this When bridge joint ancient tree trunk and anvil tree can quickly form callus, it is short by wound healing and conducting tissue recovery time, after bridge joint It is fast that ancient tree restores tree vigo(u)r.Meanwhile restoring the lignifying of ancient tree and anvil tree bridge joint mouth as early as possible, improve the survival rate of bridge joint.Second is that bridge The operation of connection technology." V " shape mouth is cut in ancient tree dry wound upper end 10cm or so, for selected bridging position.Cut 75 degree, 4~5cm Anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch inclined-plane, and apply on mandril or mandril and its following branch promote it is more oily Cream, anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch are inserted into the dry " V " shape mouth cortex of ancient tree, " V " shape mouth and anvil on ancient tree trunk The forming layer of treetop bar and branch will be aligned, make ancient tree cut and mandril or mandril and its following branch bevel it is wooden Portion, bast sufficiently combine, and apply rush again after mandril or mandril and its following branch insertion cortex and are cured ointment, fixing clamp is fixed Interface.Promote to be cured ointment Processing Interface feature to be that operation is convenient, interface healing rate is fast, high survival rate.Third is that the management after bridge joint Technology.Because of anvil tree well developed root system, growth potential is vigorous, sufficiently heal wait bridge mouth, branch rapid overstriking when remove fixing clamp;In time It erases the rudiment bridged on anvil tree branch item, is conducive to the rapid thickening of anvil tree branch item;It should water in time to anvil tree after bridge joint, It thirst to prevent bridge joint anvil tree because of water shortage.Meanwhile to 1 times/week of bridging position spraying fungicide, continuous three cycles that spray, prevention and treatment Pathogenic bacterial infection.Fourth is that points for attention.1., the edge of a knife of cutting anvil tree branch want thin and sharp, bevel by 75 degree, grow under 4~5cm Knife, cutting will smoothly, and the anvil tree branch back side is gently scraped off with knife removes extexine, is advisable with exposing green cortex.2., promote be cured ointment match System is accurate: promoting to be cured ointment to include greasy filth and additional 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene, 6- benzyl amino gland The mixed aqueous solution of purine and α-naphthylacetic acid, wherein the concentration of 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene is 4.0mL/L, The concentration of 6- benzyl aminoadenine is 0.5mL/L, and the concentration of α-naphthylacetic acid is 0.1mL/L.3., after bridge joint fixing clamp have to it is solid Determine in place, to prevent the shake of anvil tree branch.
2) it is abutted against: first is that being abutted against the time with bridge joint;Second is that leaning on the operation of connection technology.The advantages of inarching method, is: being suitable for being abutted against Time it is long, be easy to survive, will soon shape.Being abutted against technical essential is first existed after the anvil tree with soil ball is planted ancient tree side It opens long 3~5cm and anvil tree and slightly, up to the " V " shape slot of xylem, then being abutted against anvil tree and being abutted against position is cut with diameter in the ancient tree place of being abutted against The inverted " v " bevel of Cheng Tongchang, and position is abutted against to anvil tree coats a thin layer and promote after being cured ointment (formula with bridge joint), anvil tree is leaned on Socket part position bevel is embedded in ancient tree and is abutted against in the " V " shape slot at place, then applies rush and be cured ointment, is fixed and is connect with fixing clamp after painting rush more ointment Mouthful, interface healing can be accelerated by promoting more ointment Processing Interface, and survival rate is abutted against in raising.Third is that (method is same for the administrative skill after being abutted against Bridge joint).After being abutted against wound and healing completely, 1/4 blade can be suitably wiped out from the top branch by interface upper end anvil tree, First it can make the reduction water consumption of anvil leaf piece, two can be expedited and be abutted against anvil tree and ancient tree wound healing and conducting tissue Restore, then after wiping out the blade of 1/4 anvil tree, tree crown to anvil tree and position spraying fungicide (method together bridge joint) again need to be abutted against, Control pathogenic bacterial infection.Fourth is that points for attention.1., cut out the ancient tree place of being abutted against up to the " V " shape slot of xylem and with long inverted " v " anvil The edge of a knife of tree bevel wants thin and sharp, and bevel is smooth, and green skin is exposed because removing extexine in inverted " v " anvil tree bevel tip Layer is advisable;2., promote to be cured ointment prepare it is accurate: promote to be cured ointment to include greasy filth and additional 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- Ghiourea group) benzene, 6- benzyl aminoadenine and α-naphthylacetic acid mixed aqueous solution, wherein 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- thiocarbamide Base) concentration of benzene is 4.0mL/L, the concentration of 6- benzyl aminoadenine is 0.5mL/L, and the concentration of α-naphthylacetic acid is 0.1mL/L.③ It is abutted against rear fixing clamp and has to fix in position, prevents anvil tree and ancient tree trunk from loosening by picking out.
1.3 ancient tree butt bridges are abutted against the quantity of anvil tree.It is vertically and horizontally rotted according to ancient tree butt difference rugosity, trunk barks The area of the rotten treehole of wound, trunk incompleteness, ancient tree is damaged root system number, root system death degree and growing state, using single anvil tree Bridge is abutted against, double anvil tree bridges are abutted against or more anvil tree bridges are abutted against, to ensure surviving and largely providing to ancient tree feeding for flourishing root system anvil tree Point, up to the purpose for restoring ancient tree growth potential.
2. test results and analysis
The bridge of 2.1 different ancient tree kinds is abutted against survival rate and compares
The different ancient tree kind butt bridges of table 1. are abutted against the influence to anvil tree survival rate
The method of the present invention is to be transplanted into that vitality is vigorous, root system in ancient tree butt side when ancient tree is in the season of growth Flourishing anvil tree, anvil tree height is higher than ancient tree bark large area and vertically and horizontally rots and the incomplete hollow height of trunk, and carries out list The method of anvil tree or more anvil tree bridges by accessing ancient tree butt side.This method is by dropping stain, pine to carrying out ditching around ancient tree root Soil fertilization, spraying insecticide (4.0mL/L O, S- dimethylacetamide base thioate) deinsectization and fungicide (4.0mL/L 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene) sterilizing etc. improves ancient tree root soil environment, in improvement ancient tree root soil While environment, by selecting of the right age anvil tree, suitable bridge to be abutted against the time.Bridge be abutted against be band a soil ball anvil tree plant ancient tree side after, Bridge joint be cut anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch, apply promote to be cured ointment, " V " shape cut is cut in ancient tree dry wound upper end, point Branch bevel key technologies such as fixed after being inserted into cortex, applying rush more ointment again;Be abutted against be first the ancient tree place of being abutted against open 3~5cm long and Anvil tree is thick with diameter, up to the " V " shape slot of xylem, then is whittled into the inverted " v " bevel grown, simultaneously being grafted anvil tree and being abutted against position It coats rush to be cured ointment, be abutted against anvil tree in the dry " V " shape slot of position bevel insertion ancient tree, then applies rush and be cured the crucial skill such as ointment, fixation Art;Anvil tree bridge is abutted against and crosses over the upper end trunk that ancient tree bark large area is vertically and horizontally rotted and trunk incompleteness is hollow, connects anvil tree With the conducting tissue of ancient tree cortex and xylem, the nutrient delivery channel of vitality vigorous anvil tree and ancient tree is increased, bridge leans on Connect the different reaction of nonreactive, and ancient tree made to obtain the supply of a large amount of nutrients, thus improve bridge be abutted against the viablity of ancient tree, disease resistance and Growth potential.Through different ancient tree kind butt bridges be abutted against test and to bridge be abutted against anvil tree survival rate investigation, find ginkgo, olive, It is respectively 100%, 100%, 96.67% and 96.67% that the bridge of sweet osmanthus and crape myrtle, which is abutted against anvil tree survival rate, investigation result explanation, It is abutted against ancient tree by using the vigorous anvil tree bridge of vitality, the vigorous anvil tree skin layer of vitality can be accelerated and ancient tree trunk cortex is sought Exchange is supported, makes that the fast quick-recovery of ancient tree is grown naturally and vitality, bridge are abutted against anvil tree survival rate and are improved significantly, is shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1 ~3, to ensure the healthy growth of ancient tree.
The bridge that 2.2 ancient tree butt difference bridges are abutted against anvil tree quantity is abutted against survival rate and compares
2. ancient tree butt difference bridge of table is abutted against the influence that several pairs of bridges of anvil tree are abutted against survival rate
According to ancient tree butt difference rugosity, the wound that vertically and horizontally rots of trunk barks, the treehole that rots area, ancient tree is impaired Root system number, root system death degree and growing state are abutted against using single anvil tree bridge, double anvil tree bridges are abutted against or three anvil tree bridges are abutted against and four Anvil tree bridge is abutted against test, and respectively in triplicate, test result discovery is except the bridge that the four anvil tree bridges of crape myrtle are abutted against is abutted against survival rate Outside 91.67%, single anvil tree bridge of remaining ginkgo, crape myrtle and olive is abutted against, double anvil tree bridges are abutted against, three anvil tree bridges are abutted against and four anvils It is 100% that the bridge that tree bridge is abutted against, which is abutted against survival rate, is shown in Table 2, investigation result illustrates that ancient tree butt bridge is abutted against different ga(u)ge button trees Survival rate is very high, while flourishing root system anvil tree ensures and largely provides nutrient to ancient tree, has both improved bridge and has been abutted against survival rate, has reached Restore the fast purpose of ancient tree growth potential.
Compared with 2.3 ancient tree butts are individually abutted against, individually bridge joint is abutted against survival rate with bridge
It is after one or more band soil ball anvil tree is planted ancient tree side that bridge, which is abutted against ancient tree, and anvil trunk portion can abut against ancient tree In cadre cortical tissue living;The top of anvil tree can go apical grafting to enter in the work cortical tissue of ancient tree dry wound upper end.Individually it is abutted against Anvil treetop bar and branching section no longer bridge in ancient tree trunk;Individually bridge joint is to plant band soil ball anvil tree by ancient tree, is cut Anvil tree branch, and be inserted into ancient tree trunk by way of bridge joint.
Different grafting methods test result discovery through crape myrtle ancient tree butt: except the survival rate of four anvil trees bridge joint is 75.0% Outside, being abutted against of single anvil tree of remaining crape myrtle, double anvil trees, three anvil trees and four anvil trees, the survival rate that bridge is abutted against is 100%, be shown in Table 3, investigation result illustrates that the bridge of crape myrtle ancient tree butt is abutted against and can be grafted with multiple spot, achievees the effect that survival rate improves.
Influence of the different grafting methods of 3. crape myrtle ancient tree butt of table to anvil tree survival rate
The present invention provides thinkings and method that a kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, implement the technical side There are many method and approach of case, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvement It also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention with retouching.The available prior art of each component part being not known in the present embodiment is subject to It realizes.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anvil tree bridge is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that planting one or more band soil ball anvil tree into ancient tree Side, the cadre of anvil tree are abutted against in ancient tree cadre cortical tissue living by way of being mutually fitted into;The top behind top is gone on the top of anvil tree Bar or mandril and its following branch are grafted by way of bridge joint in the work cortical tissue of ancient tree dry wound upper end.
2. anvil tree bridge according to claim 1 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that the method for bridge joint are as follows: Ancient tree dry wound upper end 10cm or so cuts " V " shape mouth, for selected bridging position;Anvil tree go top pushing rod or mandril and its Following branch cuts the inclined-plane of 75 degree, 4~5cm, and exposes green cortex;Anvil treetop bar or rod and its following branch are inserted Enter the dry " V " shape mouth cortex of ancient tree, makes the shape of " V " shape mouth and anvil treetop bar or mandril and its following branch on ancient tree trunk Stratification alignment, the cut of ancient tree is in conjunction with the xylem of anvil treetop bar or mandril and its bevel of following branch, bast; Finally by fixing clamp fixed interface.
3. anvil tree bridge according to claim 2 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that anvil treetop bar, Huo Zheding Bar and its following branch inclined-plane respectively apply primary rush before and after the dry " V " shape mouth of insertion ancient tree and are cured ointment.
4. anvil tree bridge according to claim 2 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that after being carried out after the completion of bridge joint Period management, including sufficiently heal wait bridge mouth, the rapid overstriking of anvil tree branch when remove fixing clamp;It erases in time and bridges anvil tree branch On rudiment;It waters in time to anvil tree;And to bridging position spraying fungicide.
5. anvil tree bridge according to claim 1 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that ancient tree cadre living is abutted against place For long 3~5cm and anvil trunk portion it is thick with diameter, up to the " V " shape slot of xylem, anvil tree abutment is that the cadre that lives with ancient tree is abutted against place With long inverted " v " bevel;After the abutment insertion ancient tree cadre living of anvil tree is abutted against in place, pass through fixing clamp fixed interface.
6. anvil tree bridge according to claim 5 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that the abutment of anvil tree is embedding Enter ancient tree cadre living and be abutted against each apply in place front and back primary to promote to be cured ointment.
7. anvil tree bridge according to claim 5 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that after being carried out after the completion of being abutted against Period management, including connection interface is leaned on to remove fixing clamp when sufficiently healing;1/4 is wiped out from the top branch by interface upper end anvil tree Blade;And position spraying fungicide is cut to by connection interface and anvil tree.
8. anvil tree bridge according to claim 2 or 5 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that bridge and be abutted against Time selects ancient tree growth germination more prosperous respectively and the early and middle ten days in June of sap flowing carry out.
9. the anvil tree bridge according to claim 3 or 6 is abutted against the method for ancient and well-known trees, which is characterized in that described to promote to be cured ointment It is mixed including greasy filth and additional 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene, 6- benzyl aminoadenine and α-naphthylacetic acid Heshui solution, wherein the concentration of 1,2- bis- (3- carbometoxyl -2- ghiourea group) benzene is 2~4.0mL/L, 6- benzyl aminoadenine Concentration be 0.3~0.5mL/L, the concentration of α-naphthylacetic acid is 0.05~0.1mL/L.
CN201811066331.XA 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Method for connecting ancient and famous trees by stock tree bridge Active CN109197327B (en)

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CN109832025A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-04 曹德 A method of making rejuvenation of ancient tree using being abutted against
CN111084047A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 山东英才学院 Ancient tree rejuvenation method
CN111684974A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-22 洛阳农林科学院 Grafting rejuvenation method for aged peony
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832025A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-04 曹德 A method of making rejuvenation of ancient tree using being abutted against
CN111084047A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-01 山东英才学院 Ancient tree rejuvenation method
CN111684974A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-22 洛阳农林科学院 Grafting rejuvenation method for aged peony
CN111684973A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-22 洛阳农林科学院 Bridging rejuvenation method for old peony
CN115119677A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-30 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 Method for rejuvenating premature senility olive tree

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