CN103932325A - 一种葡萄汁饮品 - Google Patents
一种葡萄汁饮品 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
一种葡萄汁饮品,涉及一种饮料加工领域,由以下重量百分比的组分组成,葡萄、哈密瓜、枸杞、蜂蜜、蔗糖、酸味剂、果汁稳定剂、食用香精、天然饮用矿泉水,本发明改变了传统单一果汁加工的配方,制备的混合果汁营养更合理、全面,具有清凉消暑,生津止渴,补气血,益气、益肝肾,利便、清肺热止咳的功效,口感香甜,是夏季解暑的佳品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品加工领域,具体涉及一种葡萄汁饮品的加工技术。
技术背景
葡萄,又称提子,属于葡萄科植物葡萄的果实,为落叶藤本植物,是世界最古老的植物之一。葡萄原产于欧洲、西亚和北非一带。据考古资料,最早栽培葡萄的地区是小亚细亚里海和黑海之间及其南岸地区。大约在7000年以前,南高加索、中亚细亚、叙利亚、伊拉克等地区也开始了葡萄的栽培。在我国长江流域以北各地均有产,主要产于新疆、甘肃、山西、河北、山东等地。茎蔓长达10~20米。单叶,互生。花小,黄绿色,组成圆锥花序。浆果圆形或椭圆形,因品种不同,有白、青、红、褐、紫、黑等不同果色。果熟期8~10月,中国栽培葡萄已有2000多年历史,相传为汉代人张骞引入。
葡萄汁被科学家们誉为“植物奶”。一份研究报告称,葡萄是肾炎、肝炎、关节炎和贫血病人最好的食品,同时还能抗癌和抵抗肺病。食品专家卡迈勒教授说,葡萄在医疗方面具有重要意义,主要是它含有许多营养成分和对身体有益的物质。医学研究证明,葡萄汁是肾炎病人最好的食品,可以降低肾脏的白蛋白和氯化钠。同时,葡萄汁还含有大量易于消化和吸收的糖分,碳水化合物含量高达16%,其中大部分是葡萄糖。葡萄还含有0.5%的植物纤维以及氯化钾、铁和磷等。这些物质有助于平衡血酸,是身体建设,特别是骨骼和神经建设的必要物质。同时,葡萄还含有促进消化的有机酸。科学家认为,葡萄汁对体弱多病的人、血管硬化和肾炎病人的康复有辅助疗效。在那些种葡萄和吃葡萄多的国家,癌症患病率也明显少。已经证明,葡萄是夏季水果中含复合铁元素最多的水果,是贫血病患者的营养食品。同时,葡萄中的维生素含量也很高,每100克葡萄含有50国际单位维生素A,100国际单位维生素C,10国际单位维生素B2。因此证明,吃葡萄有助于增强体质,提高抵抗疾病的免疫力。
哈密瓜味甘、性寒,具有疗饥、利便、益气、清肺热止咳的功效。瓜肉甜香、风味独特、营养丰富,药用价值高,有“瓜中之王”的美称。
每100克哈密瓜可食部分中含钙14毫克、磷10毫克、维生素C13毫克,哈密瓜还含蛋白质、膳食纤维、胡萝卜素、果胶、糖类、维生素A、维生素B、维生素C、磷、钠、钾等。
目前市面上很多的饮料大多是单一的果汁味道,有少量混合果汁但是这些果汁都是简单的将两种果汁混合在一起进行生产,并没有对加入的营养成分进行充分的利用,尤其是在添加枸杞子的时候,很多添加方式很难直接将枸杞子的药用价值体现出来。
发明内容
本发明在于提供一种葡萄汁饮品的加工技术。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种葡萄汁饮品,由以下重量百分比的组分组成,
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种葡萄汁饮品的制备方法,包括以下方法步骤,
1、选果:选用新鲜充分成熟的葡萄和哈密瓜,葡萄的表面必须没有受到破损,哈密瓜的表皮必须完好无损;
2、清洗:将葡萄果实和哈密瓜果实分别用0.03%的高锰酸钾溶液浸3-5分钟,接着在流动的清水中漂洗,并去掉果梗,葡萄清洗至清水不带红色为止;
3、破碎:分别把葡萄、哈密瓜用破碎机破碎去籽备用;
4、加热提色:将破碎葡萄加热至60-70℃,维持15分钟,使葡萄的色素充分渗于果汁中。
5、压榨与过滤:用压榨机分别将破碎葡萄、哈密瓜压榨取汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水进行第二次榨汁,将两次汁液混合后移入贮料桶中,然后立即进行巴氏杀菌(80℃左右),杀菌后将果汁冷却至40℃进行酶处理;
6、酶处理:把葡萄汁、哈密瓜汁均匀混合,然后在混合果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶用浓度为0.01%-0.05%,处理时间为2小时,以提高果汁的澄清度,脱胶之后杀酶进行硅藻土过滤;
7、化糖:将净化水定量加入化糖罐中加热至90℃-100℃,加入称好的白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80℃-90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
8、调配:将葡萄汁和哈密瓜汁的混合果汁、糖液、蜂蜜、酸味剂、果汁稳定剂、香精加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,一般香精浓度为0.1%,果汁稳定剂为0.03%-0.05%;
9、选取新鲜的枸杞,将枸杞去籽后放入开水中熬煮12小时,熬煮温度控制在70-80℃,蒸煮完成后待其自然冷却,然后将蒸煮好的枸杞液放入0℃冷藏室进行冷藏6小时后备用;
10、将枸杞液添加到制备好的混合果汁内均匀搅拌;
11、杀菌装罐:把搅拌好的混合果汁装入已消毒的玻璃罐中,加盖密封在95℃-100℃的热水中杀菌10-15分钟,逐渐加冷水降温至35℃-40℃时擦罐,贴商标。榨出的果汁在常温下装瓶,抽气密封,然后连瓶在85℃水中杀菌15-20分钟,玻璃瓶应采用分段冷却方式。
在上述步骤中,其中的酶处理工序改变了果汁原有的澄清度,使果汁变得更加清澈几乎没有杂质,而在加入枸杞子的时候对枸杞子的处理不仅使枸杞子能够与果汁充分融合,也是枸杞子的营养成分更加充分的发挥出来。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明改变了传统单一果汁加工的配方,制备的混合果汁营养更合理、全面,具有清凉消暑,生津止渴,补气血,益气、益肝肾,利便、清肺热止咳的功效,口感香甜,是夏季解暑的佳品。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种哈密瓜葡萄汁,由以下重量百分比的组分组成,
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种哈密瓜葡萄汁的制备方法,包括以下方法步骤,
1、选果:选用新鲜充分成熟的葡萄和哈密瓜,葡萄的表面必须没有受到破损,哈密瓜的表皮必须完好无损;
2、清洗:将葡萄果实和哈密瓜果实分别用0.03%的高锰酸钾溶液浸3-5分钟,接着在流动的清水中漂洗,并去掉果梗,葡萄清洗至清水不带红色为止;
3、破碎:分别把葡萄、哈密瓜用破碎机破碎去籽备用;
4、加热提色:将破碎葡萄加热至60-70℃,维持15分钟,使葡萄的色素充分渗于果汁中。
5、压榨与过滤:用压榨机分别将破碎葡萄、哈密瓜压榨取汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水进行第二次榨汁,将两次汁液混合后移入贮料桶中,然后立即进行巴氏杀菌(80℃左右),杀菌后将果汁冷却至40℃进行酶处理;
6、酶处理:把葡萄汁、哈密瓜汁均匀混合,然后在混合果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.01%-0.05%,处理时间为2小时,以提高果汁的澄清度,脱胶之后杀酶进行硅藻土过滤;
7、化糖:将净化水定量加入化糖罐中加热至90℃-100℃,加入称好的白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80℃-90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
8、调配:将葡萄汁和哈密瓜汁的混合果汁、糖液、蜂蜜、酸味剂、果汁稳定剂、香精加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,一般香精浓度为0.1%,果汁稳定剂为0.03%-0.05%;
9、选取新鲜的枸杞,将枸杞去籽后放入开水中熬煮12小时,熬煮温度控制在70-80℃,蒸煮完成后待其自然冷却,然后将蒸煮好的枸杞液放入0℃冷藏室进行冷藏6小时后备用;
10、将枸杞液添加到制备好的混合果汁内均匀搅拌;
11、杀菌装罐:把搅拌好的混合果汁装入已消毒的玻璃罐中,加盖密封在95℃-100℃的热水中杀菌10-15分钟,逐渐加冷水降温至35℃-40℃时擦罐,贴商标。榨出的果汁在常温下装瓶,抽气密封,然后连瓶在85℃水中杀菌15-20分钟,玻璃瓶应采用分段冷却方式。
实施例2
一种哈密瓜葡萄汁,由以下重量百分比的组分组成,
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种哈密瓜葡萄汁的制备方法,包括以下方法步骤,
1、选果:选用新鲜充分成熟的葡萄和哈密瓜,葡萄的表面必须没有受到破损,哈密瓜的表皮必须完好无损;
2、清洗:将葡萄果实和哈密瓜果实分别用0.03%的高锰酸钾溶液浸3-5分钟,接着在流动的清水中漂洗,并去掉果梗,葡萄清洗至清水不带红色为止;
3、破碎:分别把葡萄、哈密瓜用破碎机破碎去籽备用;
4、加热提色:将破碎葡萄加热至60-70℃,维持15分钟,使葡萄的色素充分渗于果汁中。
5、压榨与过滤:用压榨机分别将破碎葡萄、哈密瓜压榨取汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水进行第二次榨汁,将两次汁液混合后移入贮料桶中,然后立即进行巴氏杀菌(80℃左右),杀菌后将果汁冷却至40℃进行酶处理;
6、酶处理:把葡萄汁、哈密瓜汁均匀混合,然后在混合果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶使用浓度为0.01%-0.05%,处理时间为2小时,以提高果汁的澄清度,脱胶之后杀酶进行硅藻土过滤;
7、化糖:将净化水定量加入化糖罐中加热至90℃-100℃,加入称好的白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80℃-90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
8、调配:将葡萄汁和哈密瓜汁的混合果汁、糖液、蜂蜜、酸味剂、果汁稳定剂、香精加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,一般香精浓度为0.1%,果汁稳定剂为0.03%-0.05%;
9、选取新鲜的枸杞,将枸杞去籽后放入开水中熬煮12小时,熬煮温度控制在70-80℃,蒸煮完成后待其自然冷却,然后将蒸煮好的枸杞液放入0℃冷藏室进行冷藏6小时后备用;
10、将枸杞液添加到制备好的混合果汁内均匀搅拌;
11、杀菌装罐:把搅拌好的混合果汁装入已消毒的玻璃罐中,加盖密封在95℃-100℃的热水中杀菌10-15分钟,逐渐加冷水降温至35℃-40℃时擦罐,贴商标。榨出的果汁在常温下装瓶,抽气密封,然后连瓶在85℃水中杀菌15-20分钟,玻璃瓶应采用分段冷却方式。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (2)
1.一种葡萄汁饮品,其特征在于:由以下重量百分比的组分组成:
2.一种葡萄汁饮品,其特征在于:其制备方法包括一下步骤:
(1)、选果:选用新鲜充分成熟的葡萄和哈密瓜,葡萄的表面必须没有受到破损,哈密瓜的表皮必须完好无损;
(2)、清洗:将葡萄果实和哈密瓜果实分别用0.03%的高锰酸钾溶液浸3-5分钟,接着在流动的清水中漂洗,并去掉果梗,葡萄清洗至清水不带红色为止;
(3)、破碎:分别把葡萄、哈密瓜用破碎机破碎去籽备用;
(4)、加热提色:将破碎葡萄加热至60-70℃,维持15分钟,使葡萄的色素充分渗于果汁中。
(5)、压榨与过滤:用压榨机分别将破碎葡萄、哈密瓜压榨取汁,压榨后的果渣加入适量水进行第二次榨汁,将两次汁液混合后移入贮料桶中,然后立即进行巴氏杀菌(80℃左右),杀菌后将果汁冷却至40℃进行酶处理;
(6)、酶处理:把葡萄汁、哈密瓜汁均匀混合,然后在混合果汁中加入果胶酶进行脱胶处理,果胶酶用浓度为0.01%-0.05%,处理时间为2小时,以提高果汁的澄清度,脱胶之后杀酶进行硅藻土过滤;
(7)、化糖:将净化水定量加入化糖罐中加热至90℃-100℃,加入称好的白砂糖和柠檬酸,化糖温度在80℃-90℃,糖化后过滤备用;
(8)、调配:将葡萄汁和哈密瓜汁的混合果汁、糖液、蜂蜜、酸味剂、果汁稳定剂、香精加入到调配罐中混合,边混合边搅拌,一般香精浓度为0.1%,果汁稳定剂为0.03%-0.05%;
(9)、选取新鲜的枸杞,将枸杞去籽后放入开水中熬煮12小时,熬煮温度控制在70-80℃,蒸煮完成后待其自然冷却,然后将蒸煮好的枸杞液放入0℃冷藏室进行冷藏6小时后备用;
(10)、将枸杞液添加到制备好的混合果汁内均匀搅拌;
(11)、杀菌装罐:把搅拌好的混合果汁装入已消毒的玻璃罐中,加盖密封在95℃-100℃的热水中杀菌10-15分钟,逐渐加冷水降温至35℃-40℃时擦罐,榨出的果汁在常温下装瓶,抽气密封,然后连瓶在85℃水中杀菌15-20分钟,玻璃瓶应采用分段冷却方式。
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