CN103689668A - 一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
- A23L5/12—Processes other than deep-frying or float-frying using cooking oil in direct contact with the food
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,是选取优质的鲐鱼为原料,将鱼体进行剖割、去大梁骨、去鱼刺,切制成鱼片;鱼片经清洗、用盐腌制使鱼片肉质松嫩,去除鱼片的部分腥味;清洗去除鱼片表面的盐,再浸没入调味液中调味醋化;控液,喷烤至鱼皮表面微焦;包装,速冻处理,冷冻储存而成;其中,所述调味料由食醋、砂糖、昆布汁、姜汁、柠檬汁和水按比例调制而成。本发明的制作方法工序合理,操作性强,制作效率高;制作的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品风味独特、口感外焦里嫩、无异腥味、营养健康、安全卫生、食用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及鱼类制品,尤其是一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法。
背景技术
鲐鱼,鲈形目,鲭科,鲐属,地方又名:鲐巴鱼、青花鱼、油胴鱼、鲭鱼、青条鱼。其体粗壮,呈纺锤形,尾柄结实,为中国重要的中上层经济鱼类之一。据测定,每百克可食部分含蛋白质21.4克,脂肪7.4克,钙20毫克,磷226毫克,铁2.0毫克,硫胺素0.03毫克,核黄素0.29毫克,尼克酸9.7毫克。其除了营养价值高外,也有很高的药用价值,鲐鱼鱼肉入药,性味甘平,有滋补强壮之功,用于治疗慢性胃肠道疾病、肺痨损伤、神经衰弱等。
鲐鱼肉质坚实,蛋白质含量高,一定要鲜食,一经隔潮(死亡时间超过2天),鱼体内会产生过量组织胺,能引起食物中毒。目前,鲐鱼除鲜食外,在市场上还出现了利用新鲜鲐鱼为原料腌制的鱼干和制成的罐头、鱼松和鱼丸等产品。而上述鲐鱼产品失去了其新鲜味道,口感差。
因此,如何将鲐鱼加工成食用方便、营养全面、风味独特、口感好的鱼片食物制品成为一新的研究课题。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中鲐鱼制品无新鲜味道、口感差的不足,本发明提供一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,该喷烤鲐鱼片食品的制作方法工序合理,操作性强,制作效率高;采用该方法制作的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品风味独特、口感外焦里嫩、无异腥味、营养健康、安全卫生、食用方便。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,其特征在于:经过下列工艺步骤:
A、原料选取 选取新鲜的鲐鱼或冷冻的、并入浓度为2~3%的盐水中浸泡解冻的新鲜鲐鱼为原料;
B、开片 将所选取的鲐鱼用刀具从鱼腹处沿头部向尾部剖开,去除大梁骨,去除鱼刺,取鱼体切制成鱼片;其中,开片过程中控制鱼体的中心温度为-3~-5℃;
C、清洗、控水 将切制的鲐鱼片放入浓度3~5%的盐水进行清洗,去除杂物;清洗后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面水份;
D、腌制 将控水后的鲐鱼片表面均匀抹上一层盐,盐制5~7小时,使鱼片肉质松嫩,且去除鱼片的部分腥味;;
E、二次清洗 将腌制后的鲐鱼片用清水清洗,去除鲐鱼片表面的盐;
F、调味醋渍 将二次清洗后的鲐鱼片浸没入预先调制的调味液中,控制调味液温度10℃以下,进行调味醋化10~15小时;其中,所述的调味液是由下列组分按重量百分比调配而成:食醋40~45%、砂糖5~15%、昆布汁2~8%、姜汁1~5%、柠檬汁5~15%,余量为水,各组分重量百分比之和为100%;
G、控液 将调味醋渍后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面液体;
H、喷烤 将控液后的鲐鱼片送入烧烤间,用喷枪在鱼皮部分均匀喷烤至表面微焦;
I、包装 将喷烤后的鲐鱼片进行真空包装;
J、速冻处理 将真空包装后的鲐鱼片送入控制温度为-35℃以下的速冻机中进行速冻处理,冻结后鲐鱼片的中心温度控制在-18℃以下,得喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片成品;
K、冷冻储存 将速冻后的醋渍鲐鱼片成品入-18℃冷库内储存。
本发明的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品是选取优质的鲐鱼为原料,将鱼体进行剖割、去大梁骨、去鱼刺,切制成鱼片;鱼片经清洗、用盐腌制使鱼片肉质松嫩,去除鱼片的部分腥味;清洗去除鱼片表面的盐,再浸没入调味液中调味醋化;控液,喷烤至鱼皮表面微焦;包装,速冻处理,冷冻储存而成。其中,所述调味料由食醋、砂糖、昆布汁、姜汁、柠檬汁和水按比例调制而成。在调味液中:所采用的昆布汁营养丰富,含有碘、铁、钙、蛋白脂、脂肪以及淀粉、甘露醇、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、 B2、尼克酸、褐藻胺酸和其他矿物质等人体所需要的营养成份,是一种经济实惠,受人们欢迎的副食,同时它的含碘量达3%至5%,碘是人体内调节甲状腺功能的必需品;所采用的食醋富含天冬氨酸,丝氨酸,色氨酸等人体所需的氨基酸成分,以及磷、铁、锌等10多种矿物质,有中和鱼、肉、蛋、米、面等呈酸性食品的功能,有利于各种营养素的保存和促进钙的吸收;其所采用的砂糖除了一般增加食物甜美作用外,还能去除鱼肉内的苦味,使其口感更加鲜美,砂糖受热分解,发生褐变着色反应,可以使鱼片获得美观的焦黄色表层和特殊风味;所采用的柠檬汁含有糖类、维生素c、维生素B1、B2,烟酸、钙、磷、铁等营养成分,其在去除鱼的腥味及食物本身的异味同时,使鱼片食品的外观色泽更加鲜艳,增加鱼片食品的风味,另外,柠檬汁还能调节鱼片的酸碱度,增加鱼片食品的保质期。该调味液中,食醋、砂糖、昆布汁共同作用于鱼片,增加鱼片滋味和色泽;食醋、姜汁、柠檬汁共同作用鱼片,有效去除鲐鱼的腥味。调味液的各组分产生协同作用,鲐鱼片通过调味液的调味醋化,风味独特,有效去除鱼片腥味,防止了营养流失。
本发明的制作方法的创新点在于:一是对鲐鱼片用盐进行腌制,使得鱼体肉质松嫩,有效去除鱼片的部分腥味;二是对腌制后的鱼片进行调味醋渍,能有效去除鱼片内部多余的水分,不仅增加鱼片营养价值,并醋化鱼片,醋化后的鱼片不受微生物的感染,安全卫生,且具有独特的醋香味;三是对调味醋渍后的鱼片进行喷烤至表面微焦,使鱼片具有了浓郁的烧烤风味,赋予 鱼片的外观颜色,鱼片则外焦里嫩,味香可口。
本发明的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法工序合理,操作性强,制作效率高;采用该方法制作的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品风味独特、口感外焦里嫩、无异腥味、营养健康、安全卫生、食用方便。制备的醋渍鲐鱼片食品化冻后简单加工即可食用,提高了食用的方便性。另外,鲐鱼片原料的处理过程始终是处于低温环境中,保证了原料的新鲜度,抑制了微生物的繁殖,提高了鱼片食品品质的稳定性,保证了鱼片食品的安全卫生。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,经过下列工艺步骤:
A、原料选取 选取新鲜的鲐鱼为原料;
B、开片 将所选取的鲐鱼用刀具从鱼腹处沿头部向尾部剖开,去除大梁骨,去除鱼刺,取鱼体切制成鱼片;其中,开片过程中控制鱼体的中心温度为-4℃;
C、清洗、控水 将切制的鲐鱼片放入浓度4%的盐水进行清洗,去除杂物;清洗后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面水份;
D、腌制 将控水后的鲐鱼片表面均匀抹上一层盐,盐制6小时,使鱼片肉质松嫩,且去除鱼片的部分腥味;;
E、二次清洗 将腌制后的鲐鱼片用清水清洗,去除鲐鱼片表面的盐;
F、调味醋渍 将二次清洗后的鲐鱼片浸没入预先调制的调味液中,料液比1︰1.5,控制调味液温度,5℃,进行调味醋化12小时;其中,调味液是由下列组分按重量百分比调配而成:食醋43%,砂糖8%,昆布汁4%,姜汁3%,柠檬汁10%,水32%;
G、控液 将调味醋渍后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面液体;
H、喷烤 将控液后的鲐鱼片送入烧烤间,用喷枪在鱼皮部分均匀喷烤至表面微焦;
I、包装 将喷烤后的鲐鱼片进行真空包装;过金属探测器进行金属探测;
J、速冻处理 将真空包装、检测合格的鲐鱼片送入控制温度为-35℃以下的速冻机中进行速冻处理,冻结后鲐鱼片的中心温度控制在-18℃以下,得喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片成品;
K、冷冻储存 将速冻后的醋渍鲐鱼片成品入-18℃冷库内储存。
本实施例所提供的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法工序合理,操作性强,制作效率高;采用该方法制作的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品风味独特、口感外焦里嫩、无异腥味、营养健康、安全卫生、食用方便。
实施例2
一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,经过下列工艺步骤:
A、原料选取 选取冷冻的、并入浓度为3%的盐水中浸泡解冻的新鲜鲐鱼为原料;
B、开片 将所选取的鲐鱼用刀具从鱼腹处沿头部向尾部剖开,去除大梁骨,去除鱼刺,取鱼体切制成鱼片;其中,开片过程中控制鱼体的中心温度为-5℃;
C、清洗、控水 将切制的鲐鱼片放入浓度3%的盐水进行清洗,去除杂物;清洗后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面水份;
D、腌制 将控水后的鲐鱼片表面均匀抹上一层盐,盐制7小时,使鱼片肉质松嫩,且去除鱼片的部分腥味;;
E、二次清洗 将腌制后的鲐鱼片用清水清洗,去除鲐鱼片表面的盐;
F、调味醋渍 将二次清洗后的鲐鱼片浸没入预先调制的调味液中,料液比1︰2,控制调味液温度3℃,进行调味醋化15小时;其中,所述的调味液是由下列组分按重量百分比调配而成:食醋40%、砂糖15%、昆布汁2%、姜汁5%、柠檬汁15%和水23%;
G、控液 将调味醋渍后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面液体;
H、喷烤 将控液后的鲐鱼片送入烧烤间,用喷枪在鱼皮部分均匀喷烤至表面微焦;
I、包装 将喷烤后的鲐鱼片进行真空包装;
J、速冻处理 将真空包装后的鲐鱼片送入控制温度为-35℃以下的速冻机中进行速冻处理,冻结后鲐鱼片的中心温度控制在-18℃以下,得喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片成品;
K、冷冻储存 将速冻后的醋渍鲐鱼片成品入-18℃冷库内储存。
本实施例所提供的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法工序合理,操作可行;采用该方法制作的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品风味独特、外焦里嫩、味香可口、无异腥味、安全卫生。
实施例3
一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,经过下列工艺步骤:
A、原料选取 选取冷冻的、并入浓度为2%的盐水中浸泡解冻的新鲜鲐鱼为原料;
B、开片 将所选取的鲐鱼用刀具从鱼腹处沿头部向尾部剖开,去除大梁骨,去除鱼刺,取鱼体切制成鱼片;其中,开片过程中控制鱼体的中心温度为-3℃;
C、清洗、控水 将切制的鲐鱼片放入浓度5%的盐水进行清洗,去除杂物;清洗后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面水份;
D、腌制 将控水后的鲐鱼片表面均匀抹上一层盐,盐制5小时,使鱼片肉质松嫩,且去除鱼片的部分腥味;;
E、二次清洗 将腌制后的鲐鱼片用清水清洗,去除鲐鱼片表面的盐;
F、调味醋渍 将二次清洗后的鲐鱼片浸没入预先调制的调味液中,控制调味液温度10℃,进行调味醋化10小时;其中,所述的调味液是由下列组分按重量百分比调配而成:食醋45%、砂糖5%、昆布汁8%、姜汁1%、柠檬汁5%和水36%;
G、控液 将调味醋渍后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面液体;
H、喷烤 将控液后的鲐鱼片送入烧烤间,用喷枪在鱼皮部分均匀喷烤至表面微焦;
I、包装 将喷烤后的鲐鱼片进行真空包装;
J、速冻处理 将真空包装后的鲐鱼片送入控制温度为-35℃以下的速冻机中进行速冻处理,冻结后鲐鱼片的中心温度控制在-18℃以下,得喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片成品;
K、冷冻储存 将速冻后的醋渍鲐鱼片成品入-18℃冷库内储存。
本实施例所提供的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法工序合理、配料恰当、操作性强;采用该方法制作的喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品风味独特、口感外焦里嫩、无异腥味、营养健康、安全卫生、食用方便。
Claims (1)
1.一种喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片食品的制作方法,其特征在于:经过下列工艺步骤:
A、原料选取 选取新鲜的鲐鱼或冷冻的、并入浓度为2~3%的盐水中浸泡解冻的新鲜鲐鱼为原料;
B、开片 将所选取的鲐鱼用刀具从鱼腹处沿头部向尾部剖开,去除大梁骨,去除鱼刺,取鱼体切制成鱼片;其中,开片过程中控制鱼体的中心温度为-3~-5℃;
C、清洗、控水 将切制的鲐鱼片放入浓度3~5%的盐水进行清洗,去除杂物;清洗后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面水份;
D、腌制 将控水后的鲐鱼片表面均匀抹上一层盐,盐制5~7小时,使鱼片肉质松嫩,且去除鱼片的部分腥味;;
E、二次清洗 将腌制后的鲐鱼片用清水清洗,去除鲐鱼片表面的盐;
F、调味醋渍 将二次清洗后的鲐鱼片浸没入预先调制的调味液中,控制调味液温度10℃以下,进行调味醋化10~15小时;其中,所述的调味液是由下列组分按重量百分比调配而成:食醋40~45%、砂糖5~15%、昆布汁2~8%、姜汁1~5%、柠檬汁5~15%,余量为水,各组分重量百分比之和为100%;
G、控液 将调味醋渍后的鲐鱼片控除鱼片表面液体;
H、喷烤 将控液后的鲐鱼片送入烧烤间,用喷枪在鱼皮部分均匀喷烤至表面微焦;
I、包装 将喷烤后的鲐鱼片进行真空包装;
J、速冻处理 将真空包装后的鲐鱼片送入控制温度为-35℃以下的速冻机中进行速冻处理,冻结后鲐鱼片的中心温度控制在-18℃以下,得喷烤醋渍鲐鱼片成品;
K、冷冻储存 将速冻后的醋渍鲐鱼片成品入-18℃冷库内储存。
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